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... can suddenly strike human life; he writes under the obvious influence of a Stoic mindset (see the second part). Most of the comments by Kant scholars on the little work to date have been negative or vague. Here, the text is to be made fruitful for the development of Kant’s thought by shedding light on its historical contexts. On this basis, the little treatise appears as an important link for Kant’s early thinking. It shows how he makes ancient tradition fruitful again for the Enlightenment as ...

... Russian folk verse. A critical exami­nation of the major theories related to this topic highlights their significance in the history of Russian versification. The unique characteristics of folk verse, which exist in an oral-musical form, necessitate the development of specialized methods for its analysis. While traditional studies of versification offer a variety of methods and resources for analysing different forms of literary verse, they often fall short when applied to folklore verse. A flexible ...

... Russian-language works aimed at creating a general theory of verse was Mikhail Malishevskii’s short book “Metrotonics” (1925), which offered a common theoretical frame for the whole structure of metrics. Later, some of Malishevskii’s ideas were developed by Aleksei Kviatkovskii, who proposed a unified treatment of classical and non-classical verse. Theoretics of the ‘Russian method’ in the theory of verse considered these theories unverifia­ble, although a closer analysis of them allows ...

... promoting plant growth. For the first time, the effectiveness of nanoselenium supplementation in the cultivation medium for Lactococcus species used for plant growth stimulation has been demonstrated. The experiments conducted are promising for the development of microbial preparations for crop production. 1. Pogacean M., Gavrilescu M . Plant protection products and their sustainable and environmentally friendly use // Environmental Engineering and Management Jour­nal. 2009. Vol. 8, № ...

... coordinates of the surveyed bottom areas in real time, bottom relief maps of the ponds were created for the first time. Key morphometric parameters were determined, including the surface area, basin shape, enclosed water volume, shoreline length and shoreline development index, width, depths (average and maximum), catchment area, specific runoff index, among others. The investigated water bodies are classified as excavation ponds, characterized by small size, shal­low depth, and limited catchment areas. It ...

Currently, significant attention is being devoted at various levels of government to the development of civil society, with support directed toward projects initiated by non-profit organizations (NPOs), local communities, and territorial public self-government bodies (TPSGs). A key requirement for these projects is the direct involvement ...

Currently, there are several classifications of climate in geographical science, developed by different authors, both domestic and foreign. Each classification has its own principles for distinguishing climatic belts and climate types. Such principles include temperature and hu­midity characteristics, dynamics of the general circulation ...

... Soviet and post-Soviet times and were reflected in the discussions of the Kantian philosophy as a whole, especially its fundamental concept of the “thing-in-itself”. Belov, V. N., 2012. Russian Neo-Kantianism: History and Peculiarities of Development. Kantian Journal, 39(1), pp. 27-39. (In Rus.) Chaly, V., 2018. Kantianism and Anti-Kantianism in Russian Revolutionary Thought. Con-Textos Kantianos. International Journal of Philosophy, 8, pp. 218-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2331766 ...

.... He builds the reconstruction around Kant’s Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective, with a focus on the a priori ‘thread’ in history and not empirical history. Shpet’s general assessment of Kant’s contribution to the development of historical science is sharply negative: Kantianism is hostile to historicity, and it hinders the development of history as a science. An undeniable merit of Shpet’s investigation is that he demonstrates the historical context of Kant’s ...

... Contrast in Information Structure . Vol. 382. Berlin ; Boston, pp. 21—40, https://doi.org/10.1515/97831109 86594-002. Savchuk, S. O., Arkhangelskiy, T., Bonch-Osmolovskaya, A. A. et al., 2024. Rus­sian National Corpus 2.0: New opportunities and development prospects. Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of language], 2, pp. 7—34, https://doi.org/ 10. 31857/0373-658X.2024.2.7-34 (in Russ.). Yanko, T. E ., 2001. Kommunikativnye strategii russkoi rechi [ The communicаtive strаtegies ...

... Sciences , 11 (3), pp. 275—288, https://doi.org/10.3844/jsssp.2015.275.288 . Boas, H. C. and Ziem, A., 2018. Constructing a constructicon for German. In: B. Lyngfelt, L. Borin, K. Ohara and T. T. Torrent, eds. Constructicography: Constructicon development across languages , pp. 183—228, https://doi.org/10.1075/cal.22.07boa . Bulygina, T. V., 1982. Towards the Construction of a Typology of Predicates in the Russian Language. In: O. N. Seliverstova, ed. Semanticheskie tipy predikatov [Se­man­tic ...

... Kondratenko’s methodology by G. V. Rezapkina, based on the works of D. Holland. It was found that students of the Eco­nomic Security program predominantly exhibit an “entrepreneurial” personality type. The study confirms the relationship between the development of the universal competency “Civic Position” and students’ professional personality types during the course Anti-Corruption Legislation and Policy, taught in the fourth year. A linear regression model, which takes into account the student’s ...

The article analyzes the development of the USSR maritime transport management sys­tem in the early 1930s using the case of the Vladivostok Commercial Port. This period was marked by large-scale reforms aimed at the centralization of management and the integration of transport ...

... technologies to assess students’ skills in the higher education systems of these nations. It is shown that the assessment of university students’ skills using integrated interactive technologies and other materials is becoming mainstream in the innovative development of control and self-monitoring tools. It is necessary to assess not only the development of cognitive skills such as thinking, working memory, and induction, but also cognitive and behavioral patterns in students, such as the ability to work ...

... of international relations. Although its defining feature remains uncertainty, the majority of experts believe the emerging order will be polycentric, more equitable, and less stable than the current political system. At the current stage of societal development, a confrontation is unfolding between the "collective West" and the anti-colonial movement represented by organizations such as the SCO and BRICS+. One of the factors contributing to changes in global politics is the Ukrainian crisis,...

... in the field of computer information associated with the creation, use, and distribution of malicious computer programs. The main goal is to reveal the content of the elements of the forensic profile of these offenses, taking into account the current development of information technologies and trends in the exploitation of malicious software. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the description of the forensic profile of the examined crimes, which may serve as the basis for forming their ...

... prospects of expanding the scope of the apparatus of semiotics, such as the narrative ap­proach, deep semiotics, and analysis of the dynamics of social institutionalization of sign structures, are revealed. This, in turn, opens up new horizons for the development of the theo­ry of meaning and understanding, the convergence and juxtaposition of semiotic and herme­neutic traditions, analytical philosophy and phenomenology, abstract modeling and the role of subjectivity (self-consciousness of self)....

... diglossia apply to Japanese? Some thoughts and some documentation. Southwest Journal of Linguistics , 10 (1), pp. 125—142. Donaldson, W., 1989. The Language of the People: Scots Prose from the Victorian Re­vival . Aberdeen. Dreysis, Yu. A., 2020. Development of a Written Language for the Sounds of a Topolect: Initial Stage of Hong Kong Yue Formation. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universi­teta. Seriya 13. Vostokovedenie [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 13. Oriental Stu­dies], 3, pp. 37—55 (in Russ....

The article invites the reader to contemplate what impedes further development of lan­guage science which is currently in a state of stagnation. This crisis is caused by the inade­quate meth­odology used in linguistic research. It defines the paradigm of so-called ‘normal’ science, which suppresses innovation....

... avtomaticheskogo perevoda [Informational Is­sues of Semiotics, Linguistics and Automatic Translation], 1, pp. 67—81 (in Russ.). Makh, E., 2012. Mekhanika. Istoriko-kriticheskii ocherk ee razvitiya [Mechanics. His­torical-critical sketch of its development]. Moscow (in Russ.). Maslov, V. P. and Maslova, T. V., 2006. On Zipf’s law and rank distributions in linguistics and semiotics. Mathematical Notes , 80 (5), pp. 718—732 (in Russ.). Meyen, S. V. and Nalimov, V. V., 1979. Probabilistic ...

... orientation towards results correlates with orienta­tion towards the message itself. Bakhtin, M. M., 1986. Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva [The aesthetics of verbal creativity]. Moscow, 445 р. (in Russ.). Fateeva, N. A., 2001. The main trends in the development of poetic language at the end of the XX century. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie [New literary review], 4, pр. 416—434 (in Russ.). Feshchenko, V. V., 2021. Literary communication from semiotic models to a theo­ry of linguistic aesthetics....

... Translation and interpreting used to revolve around bilingual mediation between native speakers and native listeners. In interpreting, in particu­lar, more often than not, source speeches are now produced by non-native English speakers. The impact of this development has the potential to uproot our traditional understanding of T&I. This article sets out to describe how ELF or, more specifically, input produced by non-native English speakers under ELF conditions, differs from the native-speaker input, transla­tors ...

The author studied the development of the concept “people” in contemporary history tak­ing into account its possible interpretation as a bearer of sovereignty. This concept goes back to the time of early bourgeois revolutions. The author holds that there are certain parallels ...

... language environment. In: Humaniora: Lingua Russica. Trudy po russkoi i slavyanskoi filologii. Lingvistika. XIV. Razvitie i variativnost' yazyka v sovremennom mire [Humaniora: Lingua Russica. Works on Russian and Slavic philology. Linguistics. XIV. The development and variability of language in the modern world]. Tartu, pp. 142-159 (in Russ.). Kostandi, E.I., Kulmoya, I.P., 2013. About the Russian language of modern Estonia. In: Russkii yazyk zarubezh'ya [Russian language Abroad]. St. Petersburg, pp....

In this article, we consider the semiotic concept developed by Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, a founder of modern aesthetics. We describe the principles of the semiotic theory, as expressed in Baumgarten's Metaphysica, particularly in the parts ‘Ontology’ and ‘Psychology’, in which he introduced ...

... interpreter-mediated communicative events. In: F. Straniero Sergio and C. Falbo, eds. Breaking Ground in Corpus-based Interpreting Studies. Peter Lang AG. pp. 91—117. Bendazzoli, C., 2018. Corpus-based Interpreting Studies: Past, Present and Future Developments of a (Wired) Cottage Industry. In: M. Russo, C. Bendazzoli, and B. Defrancq, eds. Making Way in Corpus-based Interpreting Studies. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 1—19. Bendazzoli, C., Sandrelli, A. and Russo, M., 2011. Disfluencies in ...

... material of Du Fu's poetry). In: L. O. Zaionts, ed. Zhivoi kamen': ot prirody k kul'ture [Living stone: from nature to culture]. Moscow, p. 194—205. 3. Alekseev, V. N., 1978. Kitaiskaya literature [Chinese literature]. Moscow. 4. Dreizis, Yu. A., 2015. Development of the concept of poetic language in modern experimental poetry of China. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 13: Vostokovedenie [Moscow University Bulletin. Ser. 13: Oriental Studies], 3, p. 52—53. 5. Lotman, Yu. M., 1995. K osnovaniyam ...

Based on ample documentary evidence, the author identifies the theoretical and metho¬dological principles behind the development of documentary films in post-Revolutionary Russia, as well as the principles of film text and the correlation between the visual imagery and the text. The role of Dziga Vertov in this process is emphasised. The author proves that Ver¬tov ...

This article describes the ways to generate motivation for learning literary Russian. Classical literary texts and works of Kaliningrad writers are considered as a means to develop the students’ emotional abilities and inspire respect for their future professions. It is stressed that introduction to the works of leading Kaliningrad authors and poets gives international students a clearer idea of Russian culture, helps ...

... Immanuil Kant [Great Сonverters of Natural Sciences: Immanuel Kant]. Abstracts of XV International Conference, 24–25 November 1999. Minsk: BGUIR. (In Rus.) Barchatkou, A. I., 2015. Razvitie transcendental’noj filosofii I.Kanta v tvorchestve S.Majmona [Development of Kant’s Philosophy in Maimon’s Works]. Abstract of the Dissertation for the PhD Degree. Minsk: BSU. (In Rus.) Bykhovsky, B. E., 1930. Narys filyozofii dyyaletychnaga materyyalizmu [Essays of the Philosophy of Dialectical Manerialism]....

... Europe “to do as in Russia”; yet, from 1924, he started elaborating a different vision of the revolution in the Western World, which in the Prison Notebooks became a contraposition between a war of movement and a war of position. At the same time, he developed the concepts of caesarism/bonapartism and passive revolution which allowed the analysis of phenomena such as americanism and fascism from the perspective of a conservative modernisation, or revolution without a revolution. Still, and most of ...

... The main tasks of this review are to analyse the central theme of the Congress, “The Court of Reason”, the related spheres of philosophical inquiry such as metaphilosophy and philosophical methodology, as well as to reveal the main approaches and development trends of transcendental philosophy in “theoretical” and “practical” fields and modern Kant studies, notably transcendental philosophy of language and consciousness. The solution of these tasks will make it possible to raise the question ...

... Kant, not only with regards to his view on space and inertia but on the relation between metaphysics and natural science in general. Even though Euler’s Physics built on Newton’s work, he differs from him in fundamental regards, leading to crucial developments inside classical mechanics. Here I will discuss the influence of Euler on the work of Kant and focus on Euler’s view on the two entangled problems of inertia and space. It will become clear that both Euler and Kant went through a development ...

..., providing him/her with an instrument of performing their own mission, i. e. the employment of their reason. The very fact that the content of logic for women is practically no different from the content of classical compendiums was a revolutionary development, a practical implementation of the postulate that logic is universal and can be understood by everyone, a principle formulated earlier in the works of C. Thomasius and C. Wolff. Anon., 1759. Neufchatel (Rev.: F. J. Durand, Aglaé philo­sophe ...

... politics and philosophy of education, including ways to counter various forms of intellectual enslavement. The possibilities of applying Kant’s ethical principles were discussed in close connection with the interpretation of the latest trends in the development of science and technology. It was noted that the intellectual and social communication environment of today has much in common with that of the Enlightenment era, which makes the philosophical strategy proposed during that era amenable to ...

... writings into account while discussing Kant’s concept of space and gravity. This sharpens the picture of Kant’s work and the different stages his philosophy of nature went through. Further, it helps to understand the influence of Euler on Kant’s development in natural philosophy and his critical philosophy in general, as Kant under the influence of Euler formed deeper-going reflections on Newton’s theory of space and these mark turning points of his development. Biener, Z. and Schliesser,...

... Leibniz and Wolff to Heidegger and Husserl. The leading idea of Stolzenberg’s philosophical research is the justification of the principle of modern subjectivity in Kant’s philosophy and its transformations until our days. He discusses the meaning and development of the concept of self-consciousness and the understanding of subjectivity in Kant’s ethics as well as in Fichte’s philosophy. Stolzenberg shows the significance of Heidegger’s philosophical relations with Kant, Fichte, and the Neo-Kantians....

The first part of the article describes general development of Kant studies in Königsberg as a local movement (not a school) with some special traits, which has significantly contributed to the culture of the town. Core activities were formed by the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as by archival ...

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the development of Neokantianism in Russia. The originality of Russian Neokantianism is marked, which was due to the cultural and historical peculiarities of the formation of the domestic philosophical thought. The 1. Булгаков С. Н. От марксизма ...

... definitions, axioms, and demonstrations” [CPR, A 726/В 754]. Unlike specific ‘physical’ objects, mathematical objects are of abstract nature and they are introduced using Hume’s principle of abstraction. Based on the doctrine of schematism, Kant develops an original theory of abstraction: Kant’s schemes serve as a means to construct mathematical objects, as an “action of pure thought" [CPR, B 81]. A ‘constructive’ understanding of mathematical acts going back to Euclid’s genetic ...

This article considers H.-G. Gadamer’s hermeneutics in the context of Kant’s aesthetic theory laid down in the Critique of Judgement. Kant facilitated the development of aesthetics as an independent science, for the first time addressing the problem of the cognising and perceiving subject. Gadamer, a prominent 20th century philosopher, builds his aesthetic concept based on Kant’s theory. However, their ...

... Psychology. Trough formulating the law of the absence of objective evidence of becoming consciousness, Vvedensky did not only raise issues relating to philosophy of mind but also pointed to the growing contradictions in Russian philosophy caused by the development of scientific knowledge amid the dominance of religious philosophy. Using the tools of criticism, the Russian philosopher identified the metaphysical origins in scientific knowledge in order to eliminate them, although preserving the particular ...

... works], ed. by V. A. Kurennoi, Moscow, p. 145—294. 17. Natorp, P. 1912a, Pestalocci. Ego zhizn’ i ego idei [Pestalozzi, his life and his ideas], transl. by M. A. Engelgardt, St. Petersburg. 18. Natorp, P. 1912b, Razvitie naroda i razvitie lichnosti [Development of folk and development of person], transl. by A. Palchik. St. Petersburg. 19. Natorp, P. 2006b, Filosofija i psihologija [Philosophy and psychology] (1914), in: Natorp, P. Izbrannye raboty [Selected works], ed. by V. A. Kurennoj. Moscow, ...

... understand Kant’s “idealism”, nor explain the connection between this idealism and legal practice. The article presents two strategies corresponding to the spirit of Kant’s constitutional state in the modern Russian conditions: the principle of developing a moral (rather than competent) personality and the principle of population preservation. A necessary condition for the effectiveness of constitutional provisions is an increase in the moral and cultural level, which can be facilitated by examples ...

The article considers the issue of developing students’ critical thinking as an important competence in the 21st century educational context. Having analyzed the international re­search, the authors attempt to present approaches to interpreting the concept of “critical thin­king,...

... socio-­cultural approach while analyzing the features of the educational situation in Singapore, an axiological approach to organizing the training of future teachers. The main method is a comparative analysis of quantitative and qualitative data on the development of education in Singapore, the information from the official educational Internet resources of Singapore, the International Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), papers and discussions of the international seminar “Pedagogical ...

This paper is the second one in the series of three papers dealing the modeling of terminological fields. The present paper deals with the practical application of the author’s method for modeling terminological fields (developed in the previous paper) to a particular terminological system to prove its efficiency. The “Pelvis injuries” terminological field is picked as an object of modeling because both its lexical content and structure are poorly conceived in many ...

Federal standards, developed for students with special educational needs, have secured a differentiated approach as one of the most important postulates. In practice, when assessing the educational results of students with disabili­ties, teachers are faced with many problematic ...

Further development of theoretical pedagogy and the theory of learning is closely connected to the use of mathematical and digital techniques in learning process simulations. This article explores formal methods for studying a didactic system as well as difficulties ...