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... aim of the study is to determine the role and assess these factors, considered through examples of cinema, streaming service content, and the video game industry. The author adopted a constructivist approach and employed the method of statistical data analysis from open sources. A comparative method was used to identify common trends in the examined sectors of the entertainment industry in the context of the U.S. intangible influence and to provide a forecast regarding the extent of this influence in the medium term. The use of ...

The article examines the main theoretical approaches of legal scholars related to the essence and understanding of general legal principles, and analyzes the distinctive aspects of general legal principles compared to others. The relevance of the article is due to its contentious nature regarding the content and essence of general legal principles among different authors. The novelty of the article lies in the analysis of contemporary general legal principles, and the identification of the relationship between legal principles and doctrinal principles. The aim is to define general legal principles, explore the place and role of general legal obligations in ...

... states — Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia — all of which border Russia. This study aims to identify the key features of these policies, considering both Russian interests and those of the EU. To this end, this article undertakes, for the first time, a comparative analysis of the Baltic States’ relevant strategic documents for the 2020s: Lithuania’s Strategy for Demography, Migration and Integration 2018—2030, Latvia’s Guidelines for the Development of a Cohesive and Civically Active Society 2021—2027 ...

Researchers of L. N. Andreev’s work agree that the artistic methods of the first expressionist in Russian prose were significantly influenced by the work of V. M. Garshin. Taking this continuity into account, the article compares the texts of Garshin’s story Coward and Andreev’s novella The Yoke of War. The aim of the study is to identify similar features in the idiolects of the “forerunner of expressionism” and the “singer of horrors and nightmares”, while ...

... Although the research draws primarily on established concepts of the communicative component of fanfiction, it also offers a novel perspective on the relationship between readers and writers. This study presents the results of an internet-based survey and compares them with data from previous research efforts. It focuses on currently popular works, with particular attention given to fanfics based on Russian and Soviet literature. Of particular interest are those interactions between the author and the ...

Amber classification plays a crucial role in its study, extraction, use in jewelry and amber art, various industrial sectors, and trade. This article provides a comparative analysis of classification systems and principles that have existed historically and are currently adopted in the main amber-producing and amber-processing countries (Russia, Poland, and Ukraine). The study does not address geological and mineralogical ...

... not only from local governments but also from businesses operating in the regions. The goal of this study is to track the dynamics of the transformation of the Kaliningrad region’s career-guidance project “PRO Opportunities.” The study employed comparative analysis methods to assess annual results and cartographic methods for a visual presentation of the distribution of career-guidance tourism sites across the region. career guidance tourism, career guidance for schoolchildren, socio-economic development ...

... research is based on official data from national statistical departments, including the results of population censuses (both national and all-Union since 1959). The methodological foundation of the study includes general scientific methods (generalization, analysis, comparison), as well as statistical and cartographic methods. The study finds that the rate of decline in the number and share of Russians significantly increased after 2021, particularly in Estonia — by a factor of 10 in 2021 compared to 2020. Negative trends are observed across all regions. The highest representation of Russians in the ethnic structure of the Baltic republics remains in the capitals, border municipalities adjacent to Russia, and historically Russian-settled ...

... influence of geopolitical factors and sanctions, the flows of educational immigration to Russia are transforming and reorienting by country. Central Asian countries, China, and India occupy leading positions. Using the example of the Kaliningrad region, a comparative analysis of the transformation of volumes and directions of international educational migration is conducted, and the reasons for these changes are examined. The region is characterized by the expansion and diversification of flows, as well as a decrease ...

... philosophy of Enlightenment. Next, I outline the history and content of the notion of “sustainable development” and offer an analysis of the sources of progressivist commitment to the conquest of nature which lie outside Modern Times in the idea of the ... ... I present the Kantian diagnosis of the causes of the crisis which attributes it to humankind’s failure to “mature”. I compare the idea of “the full world” formulated by the authors of the report with the idea of the “the world come of age” ...

... [Instructive Words]. Volume 4. Moscow: Senatskaya tipografiya, pp. 299-305. (In Rus.) Pustarnakov, V. F., 2002. Filosofiya Prosveshcheniya v Rossii i vo Frantsii: opyt sravnitelnogo analiza [The Philosophy of the Enlightenment in Russia and in France: A Comparative Analysis]. Moscow: IFRAN. (In Rus.) Schalk, F., 1971. Aufklärung. In: J. Ritter, K. Gründer, eds. 1971. Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Volume 1. Basel: Schwabe, col. 620-633. Schaumann, J. C. G., 1793. Versuch über Aufklärung, Freyheit ...

This article presents a comparative analysis of two approaches to describing the reference within poetic statements: the pragmasemantic approach, which builds upon Gottlob Frege's ideas of the poetic sign as "a sign with meaning but without reference," and aesthetic-functional ...

In his book Appearance and Sense Gustav Shpet, comparing Immanuel Kant’s transcendental logic with the traditional probleтs of the philosophy of language, thought it appropriate ... ... the fruitfulness of this approach to his concept of the inner form of the word. Terminist logic is based on the definition and analysis of such terms as significatio, suppositio, expositio, exponibilia, and Shpet, in examining them, demonstrates the consonance ...

... (in Russ.). Sternin, I. A., 2008. Izbrannye raboty. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy yazykoz­naniya [Selected Works. Theoretical and Practical Issues of Language Studies]. Voro­nezh (in Russ.). Stolyarov, V. I., 2003. Philosophical-cultural analysis of the communicative cul­ture. Voprosy Filosofii [Problems of Philosophy], 4, pp. 78—91 (in Russ.). Vikulina, M. A. and Smirnova, N. M., 2010. Kul'tura obshcheniya v studencheskoi srede vuza [Culture of communication among the students ...

At the core of the contemporary literary process is the search for an effective extratextual communicative situation, which is especially relevant for books of poetry, whether in paper or electronic form. This article examines current practices of delivering poetic texts to readers through auditory perception. It focuses on contemporary French poets active between 1990 and 2022, representing three different groups and movements; in Russia, they are known only to a narrow circle of specialists...

... sics_of_Projective_saying [Accessed 22 November 2023]. Tishunina, N. V., 1998. Zapadnoevropeiskii simvolizm i problema sinteza iskusstv: opyt intermedial'nogo analiza [Western European symbolism and the problem of synthesis of arts: experience of intermedial analysis]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Tishunina, N. V., 2003. Interaction of arts in a literary work as a problem of comparative literature. Filologicheskie nauki [Philological sciences], 1, pp. 19—26 (in Russ.). Zagidullina, M. V., 2017. Intermediality in the era of total mediatization: how technologies influence literature and its theory. In: Pavermanovskie chteniya....

... existing model of signification is illustrated using the example of the collocation kak po mne and its interaction with the original Russian marker of personal opinion po mne, which has a long history of use. A corpus study and contextual semantic and comparative analysis led the authors to conclude that the collocation kak po mne is a calque of the Anglo-Americanism 'as for me / as to me', competing with another form of hidden borrowing — po mne [for me / to me]. Coexisting in the recipient language with the ...

... purposes for it, as well as the evolution of the attitudes toward profanity over different life stages. The study is based on the analysis of 20 interviews and 182 questionnaire responses. It also offers a concise overview of scholarly and lexicographical ... ... admit to using obscene language in the presence of children, while 10 % more people are likely to limit its use with strangers compared to close friends or acquaintances. Opinions on profanity regulation vary, with 14 % supporting a strict ban, 44 % supporting ...

... meaning-making and institutionalization, unfolding through a series of interfaces that enable interaction across socio-cultural practice contexts. In this framework, subjectivity is identified as a crucial interface for such interactions. Moreover, a comparative analysis of natural and artificial intelligence underscores the complex potential inherent in this research problem. While human beings possess advantages stemming from bodily experience, sexual dimorphism, and other forms of vitality over artificial ...

... Mangiapane E., Lamberti C., Pessione A. et al. Selenium effects on the metabolism of a Se-metabolizing Lactobacillus reuteri: analysis of envelope-enriched and extra­cellular proteomes // Molecular BioSystems. 2014. Vol. 10, № 6. P. 272—1280. doi: ... ... Bioche­mistry. 2017. Vol. 111. P. 1—9. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.03.015. 18. Strafella S., Simpson D., Khanghahi M. et al. Comparative Genomics and In Vit­ro Plant Growth Promotion and Biocontrol Traits of Lactic Acid Bacteria from the Wheat Rhizosphere ...

... acid bacteria and yeast is attributed to their capacity to synthesize phytohormones. Field experiments demonstrated that the microbial consortium increased grain yield, protein content, microelements (Zn, Fe), and nutrients (N, P, K) in wheat grains. A comparative analysis of the efficacy of the bioproduct “Baikal EM-1” and the microbial consortium showed that treatment with the consortium led to greater accumulation of macroelements in the grains, higher yield, increased protein content, and protein output....

... climate types are mentioned. Thus, in sci­entific and educational literature there are mentions of subarctic and temperate climatic belts, as well as different types (kinds) of climate, namely: maritime, monsoon, continental with wet cold indicators. The analysis and assessment of the main climatic variables and prevailing winds allowed to specify the type of climate of Magadan, which corresponds to the temperate monsoon climate. The study, conducted in comparison with other cities typical for different ...

... inefficient spatial distribution of resort facilities, which generate signifi­cant environmental threats and negatively affect the sustainable functioning of the region’s tourist and recreational systems. The research methodology employed systemic, comparative, and structural analysis. The study identified the key obstacles to investment development, including environmental degradation, irrational use of natural resources, and deficiencies in the territorial management system. The practical significance of the research lies ...

... rigid. Only for this reason can it form the basis for a critical reflection on the validity of knowledge. However, Hegel’s analysis of object experience “dynamises” Kant’s concept in various ways: firstly, he provides an interpretation of the ... ... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Oizerman, T. I., 2014. Kant i Hegel: Opyt sravnitel’nogo issledovaniya [Kant and Hegel: A Comparative Study]. In: T. I. Oizerman, 2014. Izbrannye trudy [Selected Works]. Vol­ume 4. Moscow: Nauka. (In Rus.) Pippin, R....

... and significant as it sys­tematically organizes materials on the reception of this play, providing a comprehensive anal­ysis of how it has been perceived and interpreted. The key themes and dominant aspects of “Cement” are identified through a comparative analysis of current Russian research on Mül­ler’s work, as well as insights from modern Russian electronic media. The study draws con­clusions about the nature of Müller’s reception in Russia and the specific perception of his drama in this context....

... Comparisons. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 39 (3), pp. 15—28, https://doi.org/10.7868/S0205959218030029 (in Russ.). Ilyin, V. V. and Kalinkin, V. T., 1985. Priroda nauki: Gnoseologicheskii analiz [The Nature of Science: Epistemological Analysis]. Moscow (in Russ.). Jung, C. G., 2021. O psikhologii bessoznatel'nogo [About psychology of uncon­scious]. Moscow (in Russ.). Khapaeva, D., 2020. Zanimatel'naya smert': razvlecheniya epokhi postgumanizma [Entertaining death: entertainment of ...

... English emails are more focused on mitigating refusal and its negative effect on the addressee’s feelings, thereby saving face, compared with the Russian ones. This can be observed in the structure of refusal, its supporting moves and po­li­teness strategies.... ... kommunikatsii: Sopostavlenie angliis­kikh i russkikh lingvo-kul'turnykh traditsii [Politeness and Communicative Styles: Com­pa­rative analysis of English and Russian Language and Culture Traditions]. Moscow (in Russ.). Larina, T. V., 2019. Emotive ecology and ...

... Italian language examples collected by the authors are used for illustrations. Aijmer, K., 2014. Conversational Routines in English: Convention and Creativity. Lon­don; New York, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315845128 . Ameka, F. A., 1987. Comparative analysis of linguistic routines in two languages: English and Ewe. Journal of Pragmatics , 11, pp. 299—326, https://doi.org/10.1016/ 0378-2166(87)90135-4. Apresyan, V. Y., 2004. Novyi ob"yasnitel'nyi slovar' sinonimov russkogo yazyka [Articles ...

The study is aimed at describing and interpreting smell as a sign of “one’s own” and “the other” in the context of war. The material for analysis consists of text fragments in Rus­sian and German that contain references to olfactory processes; the factual material was ex­tracted from works of fiction devoted to the events of the two world wars. The research vector was built taking into ...

... changes in the content of the knowledge acquired and used. This creates the need to apply relevant tools for assessing students’ skills that meet the demands of societal expectations. The novelty of the research lies in the lack of studies conducting a comparative analysis of diagnostic tools aimed at evaluating the learning outcomes of Chinese and Russian students, used in both countries. The purpose of the study is to examine the experience of using and integrating case-based technologies to assess students’ ...

... self-regulation strategies, as well as metacognitive strategies (planning, monitoring, and reflection). However, their agency is lower compared to those not involved in self-governance. No statistically significant differences were found based on the type of self-governance.... ... cognitive strategies than boys, but no differences were found in other indicators. This study emphasizes the importance of further analysis of the role of student self-governance in the development of agency and self-regulated learning. agency, self-regulated ...

... after 2001. The study confirms the hypothesis about the heightened significance of the phonetic level in V. A. Sosnora’s poetic texts, the semantic function of punctuation marks, and repetition as a device structuring the composition of the poem. A comparative analysis of drafts and all accessible versions of the poetic texts provides material that will enable the development of a model of V. A. Sosnora’s creative process, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of the poet’s works. V.A. Sosnora,...

Based on the analysis of the data from a mass survey of the population of the Kaliningrad region conducted in 2023, a preliminary hypothesis ... ... feature of the regional variant of cultural memory is the lower popularity of outstanding representatives of Russian culture compared to the “statesmen.” cultural memory, Kaliningrad region, historical figures, Peter the Great, Immanuel Kant ...

The article addresses the pressing issue of the relationship between legality and expediency as principles of law. The objective of the study is to determine the correlation between these principles within legal science. Based on a comparative analysis of scholarly perspectives on expediency and legality as principles of law, and employing the method of abduction, the author attempts to define the place of the principle of expediency within the multi-level system of legal principles, including ...

... and Martynenko, G. Ya., 1990b. Ideas of hermeneutics in applied linguistics. In: Quantitative linguistics and automatic text analysis. 1990. Acta et Commen­tationes Universitatis Tartuensis, 912. Tartu, pp. 92—111 (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V. and Martynenko,... ... framework for MTE-studies and beyond. In: W. Herrlitz, S. Ongstad and P.-H. v. d. Ven, eds. Research on mother tongue education in a comparative international perspective. Theoretical and metho­dological issues. Amsterdam & New York, pp. 119—148. Ongstad, ...

... discusses a possible development of Yuri Lotman’s concept of semiosphere by supplementing it with the idea of semio-poiesis. Analysis of the processes of origination, evo­lution and functioning of the genetic code makes it possible to describe the main ... ... the genetic code, its simultaneous biochem­ical and linguosemiotic organization, and the processes of gene expression can be compared with what Lotman considered to be the basic principle of semiosphere functioning — the in­teraction of oppositely ...

... in a special category of language systems that occupy an in­termediate level between the standard and the rather homogeneous territorial dialects in a kind of multilingualism that is characterized by the distribution of functions between idioms. The analysis of the poetic tradition of topolects makes it possible to reveal some general pat­terns of text functioning for the texts on de facto normalized, but not subjected to strict standardization, semi-autonomous idioms. Different modes of correlating ...

... children and teenagers who came with their parents, so called 1.5ers) and representatives of the ‘Putin Exodus’ who arrived in the country in 2014—2018. The divergence in preferences and attitudes was revealed thanks to the discourse, semantic and comparative analysis. The research was conducted on the material of the free association test and blogs of the Russian Israelis. The association test revealed cultural stereotypes of the Russian Israelis who did not write blogs. The ‘1990s wave’ immigrants revealed ...

... Jakobson, R., et al., 1970. Teze předložené Prvému sjezdu slovanských filologů v Praze 1929. In: J. Vachek, ed. U základů pražské jazykovědné školy. Prague, pp. 35—65. Jakobson, R., Fant, G. M., Halle, M., 1952. Preliminaries to Speech Analysis: The Dis­tinctive Features and Their Correlates. 2nd ed. Cambridge. Saussure, F., 1959. Course in General Linguistics. Translated by W. Baskin. New York.

... translation and interpreting and examines how fundamental a change it is navigating between non-native speakers and listeners, as compared to the traditional situation of mediat­ing between speakers and listeners operating in their respective first languages.... ... pp. 217—238. Firth, A., 1996. The discursive accomplishment of normality. On “lingua franca” English and conversation analysis. Journal of Pragmatics, 26, pp. 237—259. Gile, D., 2009. Basic Concepts and Models for Interpreter and Translator ...

... special sig­nificance for Tocqueville, was also important for Chaadaev, who used this phrase in different contexts. Having compared Russian translations of the texts by Tocqueville and Chaadaev, the author concludes that although the translators used ... ... in all cases, to a greater or lesser extent, there was a threat of violation of the intentions of both authors. Based on the analysis of the word usage in the texts of both thinkers, the author suggests a number of recommendations aimed to clarify the ...

... interventions, which a trans­lator needs to perform to render the specificity of the Soviet camp social dialect in English. The analysis of the ways in which translators processed the source texts under consideration reveals the twofold strategy aimed at ... .... Harvill: HarperCollins. Toper, P., 2000. Perevod v sisteme sravnitel'nogo literaturovedeniya [Translation in the system of comparative literature]. Moscow: Naslediye (in Russ.). Windle, K., 2011. The translation of drama. In: K. Malmkjaer and K. Windle,...

... Russ.). Bakhtin, M., 1986. The problem of text in linguistics, philology and other human sciences. An attempt at philosophical analysis. In: M. Bakhtin, ed. Literaturno-kriti­cheskie stat’i [Literary critical articles]. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaya literaturа ... ... and Methodology of Study]. Moscow, 10—11 November 2004. Moscow: MGU. pp. 8—10 (in Russ.). Gumbol’dt, V., 1984. On the comparative study of language and its relation to the different periods of language development. In: V. Gumbol’dt, ed. Izbrannye ...

... (referential shifts, semantically re-oriented vocabulary, etc.), and pragmatic features. The results of the diasporic speech analysis show that the key components of a typical diasporic discourse are the following ones: spatial-temporal localization (space: ... ... Petersburg, pp. 85-106 (in Russ.). Kostandi, E.I., 2015a. The category of temporality in "everyday" language: the comparative aspect. In: Rusistica Latviensis 5. Slavica—2015: filoloģija spētījumi. Riga, pp. 79-85 (in Russ.). Kostandi,...

... October 2018). Licht, D. M., Polzella, D. J. and Boff, K., 1989. Human Factors, Ergonomics, and Human Factors Engineering: An Analysis of Definitions. CSERIAC-89-01. Dayton, OH: CSERIAC. Meidert, U., Neumann, S., Ehrensberger-Dow, M. and Becker, H., 2016.... ... Encyclopedia of the Mind. Thousand Oaks: SAGE, pp. 335—338. Mesa-Lao, B., 2014. Gaze behaviour on source texts: An exploratory study comparing translation and post‐editing. In: S. O’Brien, L. Winther Balling, M. Carl, M. Simard and L. Specia (eds.). Post-Editing ...

... words, the way the matching Greek lexemes were selected, and the effect of semantic inconsistencies on the formation of the idea of the ruler in the consciousness of Slavs. The study employs the methods of etymological, lexicographical, lexical-semantic analysis, as well as methods of modern comparative studies. The author identifies the integral and differential significance contained in the semantics of the paired Church Slavonic and Greek lexemes. This helps to determine the effect of the identified semantic differences on the variations ...

... eds., 2014. Sravnitel'no o sravnitel'nom literaturovedenii: transnatsional'naya istoriya komparativizma [Comparatively about comparative literary criticism: the transnational history of comparativism]. Moscow.<br> 18. Eko, U., 1998. Otsutstvuyushchaya ... ... Transfer. Farnham.<br> 32. Eisenberg, Ch., 2005. Cultural transfer as a historical process: Research questions, steps of analysis, methods. In: J. Schlaeger, ed. REAL: Yearbook of Research in English and American Literature: Metamorphosis — Structures ...

... notions, concepts, terms, models, theoretical schemes, etc. — are known. In the latter case, the conceptual sources of the borrowed elements are unclear. The author addresses the need to develop a special epistemological discipline — conceptual comparative studies — aimed to analyse the ways of, and principles behind, the reality studied within discourses of various types. 1. Aristotel', 1999. Metafizika [Metaphysics]. Rostov-on-Don. 2. Bibikhin, V. V., 2005. Energy. Tochki — Puncta [Points ...

... and Communication]. Moscow, p. 42—63. 6. Ryabtseva, N. K., 2012. The concept of Peter Newmark's translation and translation technique. Logicheskii analiz yazyka. In: N. D. Arutyunova, ed. Perevod khudozhestvennykh tekstov v raznye epokhi [Logical analysis of the language. Translation of literary texts in different epochs]. Moscow, p. 19—30. 7. Tarasova, M. A., 2014. Perevody sovremennoi angloyazychnoi poezii na russkii yazyk v aspekte potentsial'nosti [Translations of modern English language ...