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... “Union of Slavic Sokols.” Through his many years of work in developing the sports and gymnastics movement, N. A. Sultan-Krym-Girei made a significant contribution to the emergence, formation, and spread of Sokols’ gymnastics in Russia, not only as a means of physical and moral education but also as a social movement aimed at consolidating the entire Russian society. 1. Александров-Деркаченко П. П. Русское молодежное движение и советский ...

... are identified, based on the metonymic or metaphorical use of the image of fire, as represented in the root morpheme pal-. It is noted that the word-formation paradigm of the verb palit’ has expanded with the addition of derivatives with figurative meanings, including the adjectives palёny, samopalny, and the nouns palёnka, pal’, and palevo. The processes of these units’ combinatory expansion are described, reflecting extralinguistic changes. The stylistic markedness of the lexemes is characterized,...

... activities, their tasks, stages, and forms of implementation. The research focuses on the main aspects of organizing cultural and leisure activities within the framework of ethnocultural education in an additional education institution (functions, forms, means, content). As a result, factors determining the achievement of the goals of ethnocultural education for 6—11-year-old students (formation of ethnic identity and intercultural tolerance) through the participation of children in various forms of ...

The article examines the aesthetic aspect of the artistic pursuits of famous English philologists and writers of the 20th century, Clive Staples Lewis and John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, based on their literary-critical works, essays, and fictional texts. In particular, the article traces the search for a criterion of artistry in the works of these authors. The relevance of this study is determined by the belief that the criterion of artistry in a literary text is a fundamental category of literary studies...

... story Coward and Andreev’s novella The Yoke of War. The aim of the study is to identify similar features in the idiolects of the “forerunner of expressionism” and the “singer of horrors and nightmares”, while considering the functioning of means expressing the category of intensity. This approach allows for an expanded understanding of the evolution and transformation of such a unique direction in Russian literature as expressionism. Drawing on the texts of the works, the article demonstrates ...

The updated federal state educational standard designates the development of functional literacy as one of the intended outcomes for elementary school. Achieving this educational result is possible by engaging with the student in both the current developmental zone and the zone of proximal development. Such work, which requires preparing future teachers for this specific professional activity, can be organised through individualised interaction between the teacher and pupils. This study aims to examine...

... stanza, provide the leitmotif of the poem. Their appearance in the fictional world of The Latvian Ballad constitutes the primary event of the text. The title, indicating the genre and setting a national or local context, also significantly influences the meanings attributed to the red horse and the white poodle. The analysis pays particular attention to the spatiotemporal organisation of the text, highlighting the persona’s interpretation of the appearance of the red horse and the white poodle as miraculous ...

... associates’, and ‘the world’s attitude towards the narcissist and itself as perceived by the narcissist’ falls into ‘the world’s attitude towards the narcissist’ and ‘the world’s attitude towards itself’. The article also details the primary means of expression and stylistic devices representing the cognitive model of ‘NARCISSISM’ in the text. narcissism, Oscar Wilde, cognitive model, trajector, landmark 41-55 10.5922/pikbfu-2024-2-4

... Conservatory. It is demonstrated that the success of pedagogical activity of both Anna Yesipova and Boris Zakharov, as one of her students, is conditioned by the comprehensive realization of a wide range of professional pedagogical values. Attitudes, means, knowledge, qualities relevant for the educational process are shown to be subordinated to the main value — the need to provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary to achieve maximum technical freedom for a full artistic interpretation ...

... two-stage character of commentary. The first stage relies on precise textological information, while the second takes on an explanatory-interpretative character. A balance is determined between interpretation and commentary, the pursuit of objectifying meaning, and the subjectively personal experiential aspect, which is realized in the aesthetic experience, in the encounter between the author and the reader in the work. commentary, poem, commentation, interpretation, literary text, scientific genre,...

The article analyzes the metaphorical conceptualization of intercultural space in French and Russian lyric poetry of the 20th and 21st centuries. The research goal is to determine the cognitive potential of poetic imagery as a means of exploring the space of another culture. Based on classical (S. A. Askoldov, A. J. Greimas) and contemporary (V. V. Feschenko, M. Freeman) linguistic, philosophic, and semiotic approaches, the cognitive status of poetic imagery is substantiated....

To ensure the sustainable development of the agricultural sector, modern research in this field must focus on creating and applying effective and environmentally safe means of protecting plants from fungal diseases. Advanced agricultural technologies enable the development of biopreparations based on microorganisms that are effective in combating phytopathogens. These biopreparations represent an innovative and promising ...

... least partially to agree with Kant’s conception of the difference between philosophy and history of philosophy as well as empirical analysis and the underlying empirical realism. Williamson replies that he uses ‘analytic philosophy’ in its current meaning, which is not composed of the meanings of ‘analytic’ and ‘philosophy’. The current use is different from the earlier ones and not applicable to Kant. He argues against the transcendental idealism and the coarse-grained distinction between ...

... recipe of Enlightenment. Among other things, I reveal a special type of bonding within the social organism implied by Kant, and that is the requirement to obey those who are not above us in thinking and the right to speak out in public, which ultimately means not only personal maturity, but implies also the maturity of society’s functioning in accordance with the said maxim. Agamben, G., 2015. Stasis. Civil War as a Political Paradigm (Homo sacer, II, 2). Translated by N. Heron. Edinburgh: Edinburgh ...

... ideological foundation of society whose aim, according to Enlightenment 2.0, should be overcoming the antagonism between the individual and the collective. Alves, A., 2019. The German Tradition of Self-Cultivation (Bildung) and its Historical Meaning. Educação & Realidade, 44(2), pp. 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-623683003 . Andersen, L. R., 2020. Bildung — Keep Growing. Vermlandsgade: Nordic Bildung. Andersen, L. R., 2021. What is Bildung? And How Does It Relate to ALE? [pdf] ...

... University Press, pp. 37-108. Kant, I., 1996c. On the Common Saying: That May Be Correct in Theory, but It Is of No Use in Practice. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 273-309. Kant, I., 1998. What Does It Mean to Orient Oneself in Thinking? In: I. Kant, 1998. Kant: Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason and Other Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3-14. Kant, I., 2001a. The End of All Things. In: I. Kant, 2001. Religion and Rational ...

... Sabanov, A. O., 2021. Immanuel Kant and the “New Enlightenment”. International Conference Report. Kantian Journal, 42(1), pp. 132-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2023-1-7 . Sticker, M., 2021. Poverty, Exploitation, Mere Things and Mere Means. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 26, pp. 191-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10677-021-10238-9 . Sticker, M., 2022. Who Is Rationalising? On an Over­looked Problem for Kant’s Moral-Psychology and Method of Ethics. Kantian Journal, 41(1), ...

... Chteniye, 1, pp. 225-245 (In Rus.) Lichtenberg, G. C., 2000. The Waste Books. Translated with an Introduction and Notes by R. J. Hollingdale. New York: The New York Review of Books. Mendelssohn, M., 1997. On the Question: What Does “To Enlighten” Mean? In: M. Mendelssohn, 1997. Philosophical Writings. Translated and edited by D. O. Dahlstrom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 313-317. Nicolai, F., 1995. Votum gegen die Aufnahme Fichtes in die Berliner Akademie der Wissenschaften. In: ...

Russian philosophy is “a sphere of conversation” in which thought is “divined”. It is a realm of search for “universal meaning” and “cultivation” of historical reality. Such a “conversation” around the work of Dostoyevsky took place in the 1920s among philosophers (including members of the Free Philosophical Association or Volfila in its abbreviated form). The ...

The emergence of S. L. Frank’s philosophy cannot be understood without clarifying his attitude to Immanuel Kant. Following the early representatives of the theory of cognition of his time who undertook to understand Kant in order to go beyond him (W. Windelband) and their warning against turning Kant’s philosophy into a dogma and allowing for diverse interpretations of Kant (P. Natorp), Frank saw Kant not as a critic and “destroyer” of metaphysics, but as a thinker who laid the foundations of a new...

This article presents a comparative analysis of two approaches to describing the reference within poetic statements: the pragmasemantic approach, which builds upon Gottlob Frege's ideas of the poetic sign as "a sign with meaning but without reference," and aesthetic-functional theories of poetic language linked to Roman Jacobson's concept of the poetic func­tion. The pragmasemantic interpretation of the referential capabilities of a poetic sign explores questions ...

... i gosudarstvo [Nature’s Evil: A Cultural History of Natural Resources]. Moscow (in Russ.). Fish, R., 1984. Nazym Khikmet. Etyudy zhizni i tvorchestva [Nâzım Hikmet. Essays on his life and works]. Moscow (in Russ.). Fish, R., 2000. To serve the truth means not to serve authority. Re-reading Nâzım Hikmet. Voprosy literatury [Questions of literature], 2, pp. 216—230 (in Russ.). Fuat, M., 2021. A’dan Z’ye Nâzım Hikmet. İstanbul. Gadzhieva, N. Z., 1996. Turkic languages. In: Yazyki mira: ...

... Cognition, language, culture and translation. Macau, pp. 250—279. Müller, C., 1998. Redebegleitende Gesten. Kulturgeschichte — Theorie — Sprachverg­leich. Berlin. Novodranova, V. F., 2007. Concepts and anti-concepts and their representations by means of language. In: Kontseptual'nyi analiz yazyka: sovremennye napravleniya issle­do­vaniya [Conceptual analysis of language: contemporary trends]. Moscow, pp. 148—155 (in Russ.). Ortega-y-Gasset, J., 2000. Izbrannye trudy [Selected works]. Moscow ...

... the recipients of the translated text within their socio-cultural contexts. Allen, E. and Bernofsky, S., 2013. Introduction: A culture of translation. In: E. Al­len and S. Bernofsky, eds. In Translation: Translators on Their Work and What It Means. New York, pp. 13—23. Apter, E., 2013. Against world literature: On the politics of untranslatability. London; New York. Bell, R. T., 1991. Translation and translating: Theory and practice. London; New York. Code, L., 1980. Language and knowledge....

... anti-communicative position, Losev, on the contrary, emphasizes communication. Losev and Heidegger operate with the concept of clarity: the former consistently strives for maximum clarity by using apophatic techniques to eliminate irrelevant interpretations of meanings, but clarity is more of a propaedeutic task; the latter does not aim for clarity but utilizes the technique of infinite clarification. Both approaches raise the question of whether the criterion of scientificity is applicable to the translation ...

This article explores the phenomenon of online political activism, specifically political blogging, from the perspective of the author's concept of prosumer activity. It focuses on the multimodal texts of websites that convey political messages using a range of semiotic codes. The study aims to demonstrate how the political identity of the addresser is encoded and expressed in the information product. The analysis results in a typology of multimodal texts, classified into three types based on their...

... connection with the poet's worldview. The research uses the Poetic Subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus as its material and employs corpus, semantic field, and structural-functional analysis methods. The results show a higher frequency of words with the meaning ‘Information receipt than Information search’ as personifiers, with varying distribution over the comparison of ‘question-answer’ images. The analyzed figurative language introduces dialogism into the text, particularly through question-answer ...

... defines the specificity of the realisation of cultural semantic codes in the toponymy (urbanonymy) of Ekaterinburg relative to three chronotopic junctures determined by the city renaming landmark acts — Ekaterin­burg, Sverdlovsk, Ekaterinburg. Topical meanings are revealed in the toponymic portrait of the city in different periods of its life. The changes that increase in the toponymy in the framework of one chronotopic juncture and contribute to the transference of a part of cultural experience to ...

..., pp. 227-429. Kerstein, S., 2013. How to Treat Persons. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kleingeld, P., 2017. Contradiction and Kant’s Formula of Universal Law. Kant-Studien, 108, pp. 89-115. Kleingeld, P., 2020. How to Use Someone ‘Merely as a Means’. Kantian Review, 25, pp. 389-414. Korsgaard, C., 1996. Creating the Kingdom of Ends. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Mieth, C. and J. Rosenthal, 2022. Blind Spots in the Formula of Humanity: What Does it Mean not to Treat Someone as an ...

... relevance. That is why the central question addressed in this study is as follows: what prescription does the Kantian programme offer for modernity’s “gnostic dizziness?” I maintain that Kant’s critical turn is still an effective strategy by means of which to compensate for the sudden stresses and “gnostic impulses” provoked by the modern worldview revolution, bringing back an “orientation in thinking” which reorients the world process and individual activity. The imperative to always ...

... Philosophy of Education, 55(6), pp. 1126-1141. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12632 . Dmitrieva, N. A., 2024a. Das Problem der Anthropodizee in der Religionsphilosophie von Kant und Cohen. In: B. Buchhammer and B. Zehetner, eds. 2024. What Does it Mean to Be Human? — Was heißt es, Mensch zu sein? Celebratory Volume for Herta Nagl-Docekal’s 80th Birthday. Wien: LIT, pp. 161-189. Dmitrieva, N. A., 2024b. The Problem of Anthropodicy in the Philosophy of Religion of Kant, Cohen and Gordin. In: ...

... Frolov, I. T., 2019. Determinizm i teleologiya [Determinism and Teleology]. Moscow: LIBROKOM. Fyodorov, N. F., 1995a. The question of Brotherhood, or Kinship, of the Causes of Non-Brotherhood, Non-Kinship, i.e. Non-Peaceful State of the World and of the Means to Restore Kinship (A Note from Non-Scientists to Scientists, Spiritual and Secular, to Believers and Non-Believers). In: N.F. Fyodorov, 1995. Sobranie sochineniy v 4 tomakh [Collected Works in 4 Volumes]. Volume 1. Moscow: Progress, pp. 35-308....

... consequence in Kant’s terminology is Folgerung, which denotes ‘following’ in logical and non­logical contexts. I have also analysed related concepts: Folge, Abfolge, folglich etc., established dif- ferences between logical terms with similar meaning ‘inference’ (Schluss) and ‘conclusion’ (Konklusion). Finally, I make an attempt to formulate the problem of logical consequence in formal logic through the logical terms Schlussfolge, Folgerung and Konsequenz. On the strength of my analysis ...

... the Kantian philosophy which sees language as an instrument of conveying mental content. I have selected Immanuel Kant and Edmund Husserl from amongst its numerous representatives. In this tradition, a language expression, i.e. an expression that has meaning, is determined by the objectively ideal character of the meanings (“rules”) given through the subject’s intellectual acts. The main task is to fix with a maximum degree of accuracy what is “seen” in consciousness. This model inevitably ...

... since the foundations of language do not necessarily rely on the theory of sign systems. Grammar always operates on sets, including the sets consisting of one element. Not all language objects can be treated as signs. The connectors, i. e. segmental means marking the levels of clause linkage are legal linguistic objects, but the analysis of in­dividual texts is a prerogative of philological and interdisciplinary research. Chebanov, S. V., 2023. A Part Outside the Whole? (To Anton Zimmer­ling’s ...

In the post-revolutionary era, the population's adoption of a new political vocabulary demanded the Soviet authorities to play the role of the interpretant. They engaged in the pro­cess of assigning meanings to new concepts through mass media and fiction. Simultaneously, established concepts had to undergo reshaping to align with the new worldview of the 'Soviet citizen’. The transformation of the semantic structure of religious vocabulary, ideologically ...

... sovremennoi lingvistiki [Actual problems of modern linguistics]. Vol. 2, рр. 105—111 (in Russ.). Bruno, G., 2014. Surfaces matters of aesthetics, materiality, and media. Chicago: Uni­versity of Chicago Press. Busareva, S., 2021. The search for new means of significance in the Digital Age. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie [New Literary Review], 167, pp. 235—243 (in Russ.) . Chun, W. H. K., 2006. Control and Freedom. Cambridge: The MIT Press. Darin, A., 2015. Perseveration . TextOnly , 1 (43)....

... This modifica­tion involves bringing the communication channel to the fore, as well as explicating the turn-taking indices in its non-conventional function. Thus, at the present stage, the poetic message is supplemented by new (linguistic and media) means, including interfaces, pseudo-dialogue models characteristic of online correspondence, conversational patterns, and discourse mark­ers used in online communication. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the functioning of pragmatic markers ...

... and Religion. Dostoevsky i mirovaya kul'tura. Filologicheskii zhurnal [Dostoevsky and World Culture. Journal of Philology], 1, pp. 148—167, https://doi.org/10.22455/ 2619-0311-2018-1-148-167 (in Russ.). Nikolsky, S. A., 2021. Temporal Existential Meanings of Dostoevsky’s Heroes and Their Reincarnation by the Bolsheviks. Filosofiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki [Philosophy. Journal of the Higher School of Economics], 5 (3), pp. 32—55, https:// doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2021-3-32-55 (in ...

... precisely, poetic semiotics and the ontological foundation of existence. Sander Gil­man, an American Germanist, in his work “Why and How I Study German” aimed at stu­dents of the German language in the United States, notes: “Learning German means under­standing the path that leads from the text to the crematory”. Celan shared a similar senti­ment. Bobrowski, while agreeing with Celan's belief that Auschwitz revealed the infernal nature of the German language, attempted to counter him ...

... dilut­ed, as it becomes assimilated into commodifying forces. However, the article also suggests that poetry retains the capacity to resist such commodification by transcending the limitations imposed by conventional boundaries, thereby offering a means of resisting capture by com­mercial interests Aigi, G., 2001. Razgovor na rasstoyanii: stat'i, esse, besedy, stikhi [Conversation at a Dis­tance: Articles, Essays, Conversations, Poems]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Avramidis, K. and Tsilimpounidi,...

... [Jacques Derrida in Moscow: Deconstruction of travel]. Moscow (in Russ.). Zolyan, S., 2020. On the unpredictability of the past: Juri Lotman on history and historians. In: Juri Lotman: O smysle, tekste, istorii. Temy i variatsii [Juri Lotman: About the meaning, the text, the history. Themes and variations]. Moscow, pp. 59—95 (in Russ.). 로트만 유리 (Lotman Juri). 문화와 폭발 (Culture and Explosion). 김수환 옮김 (Translated by Kim Soo Hwan), 서울: 아카넷 (Seoul: Acanet), 2014. ...

... 586—610, https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-3-586-610 . Zhukov, V. Yu., 1997. Osnovy teorii kul'tury [Fundamentals of the theory of cultu­re]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Zhupinskaya, A. V., 2022. Privacy protection strategy and language means of its realization in media interviews. The Bulletin of Minsk State Linguistic University. Series 1: Philology , 4 (119), pp. 14—21 (in Russ.). category of politeness, tact, personal space, communicative culture, indecent question, tactless ...

... provides an overview of the principles of new media: modularity, numerical representation, automation and variability. Formulated by Lev Manovich, these precepts find reflection in Bilston's poetic practices. It is shown that traditional paralinguistic means, such as the spatial arrangement of components or the use of colours, shapes and figures, are used to compose iconic texts where the actual similarity of the sign and the referent comes to the fore. A non-standard technique is described that utilises ...

.... Kul'tura yazyka [Language culture]. Moscow (in Russ.). Zelinsky, K., 1924. Constructivism and poetry. In: Mena vsekh [Exchange of all]. Moscow, pp. 13—29 (in Russ.). Zelinsky, K., 1929. Poeziya kak smysl: Kniga o konstruktivizme [Poetry as meaning: A book about constructivism]. Moscow (in Russ.). Alexei Chicherin, Kan-Fun, poetic avant-garde, visual construemes, de­coding 55-82 10.5922/2225-5346-2024-3-4

This article addresses the problem of identifying hidden borrowings in the Russian language of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The authors pay particular attention to expressions that convey meanings whose semiotic 'form' utilises linguistic elements pre-existing in the recipient language. The mechanism of embedding a semantic calque into an already existing model of signification is illustrated using the example of the collocation kak po ...

... autumn]. Moscow, pp. 464—515 (in Russ.). Steinthal, H., 1855. Grammatik, Logik, und Psychologie, ihre Principien und ihr Ver­hältniss zu einander . Berlin. Zaliznyak, A. A., 2006. Mnogoznachnost' v yazyke i sposoby ee predstavleniya [Multi­ple of meanings in language and methods of its representation]. Moscow (in Russ.). Mikhail Malishevskii, Aleksei Kubarev, Aleksei Kviatkovskii, Mikhail Gas­parov, metric typology, metrotonics, tactometrics, theory of verse, Russian method 169-183 10.5922/2225-5346-2024-4-12

... zauchennyy, mertvyy stikh»: to a number of peculiarities of Mikhail Kuzmin’s tonic verse. In: L. Panova and S. Pratt, eds. The Many Facets of Mikhail Kuzmin: A Miscellany . Bloomington, pp. 43—57 (in Russ.). Plungian, V. A., 2008. Did Esenin write by means of “Esenin’s dolnik”? In: A. V. Ar­khipov and O. V. Fedorova, eds. Fonetika i nefonetika [Phonetics and beyond]. Mos­cow, pp. 766—776 (in Russ.). Semenov, V. V., 2011. To the problem of ambiguity in Russian non-classic verse. Voprosy ...

... could say that poet­ics is almost the only philological subdiscipline that has managed to preserve the fundamental idea of formalism, explaining poetic facts in terms of poetics itself, rather than through eco­nomic, sociological, or psychological means. This is precisely the approach taken by Mikhail Gasparov in his article on the history of Russian rhyme, where, without resorting to reduc­tionism, he constructs his concept of cultural history as a sequence of crises and their resolu­tions. ...

... legal approach to domestic labour, highlighting the helpfulness of his analysis of reproductive tasks for casting light on some of the historical causes behind the current view of such labour. With this general aim in mind, I first address the multiple meanings of the term ‘social domination’ as it is used in Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Second, I focus on the figurative sense Kant assigns to this term in his account of the domestic order in the section ‘The Character of Sex’ ...