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... Sementkovsky. St. Petersburg: Pechatnya V. I. Golovina, pp. I-IX. (In Rus.) Sementkovsky, R., 1892. Preface to the Russian Edition. In: F.A. Lange, 1892. Rabochij vopros, ego znachenie v nastoyashchem i budushchem [The Problem of the Worker and its Meaning for the Present and Future]. Translated from German by A. B. Blyok, with preface by R. I. Sementkovsky. St. Petersburg: Tipografiya gazety “No­vosti”, pp. I-VI. (In Rus.) Shimbiryova, O. A., 2019. The 1917 Revolution through the View of a ...

It was not until German Idealism that philosophy briefly regained the importance it had in antiquity. This is indicated precisely by the “peripeteia” in the concept of experience. When Kant and Hegel write about experience, they mean quite different things on the other. Kant’s concept of experience is law-like, invariant and rigid. Only for this reason can it form the basis for a critical reflection on the validity of knowledge. However, Hegel’s analysis of object experience ...

.... Instead of choosing between absolutisation of extra-historical legal norm and absolutisation of historical factuality the critical philosophy of law works with the real world as a “semi-finished product” (Halbfabrikat) which corresponds to the meanings of culture. In the “semi-finished product” the realm of right is partly “scientific” and partly “pre-scientific”, which makes the question of transition from the “pre-legal” to “legal” reality particularly important. The transition ...

... or prepared for publication. One such notebook was the “1913 Diary”, which contains hurried jottings belonging to the period when Shpet was in direct communication with Edmund Husserl, Lev Shestov, Natalia Guchkova and others. Understanding the meaning of these hasty notes requires hermeneutic reconstruction, including chronological comparison of the “1913 Diary” with other archive materials (dating from Shpet and his interlocutors) as well as the works of Shpet and Husserl published at ...

... anti-paternalism and, consequently, the permissibility of self-destructive behaviour. The paper then reconstructs and analyses two Kantian arguments for self-ownership. According to the first, persons have intrinsic value and should therefore never be used as mere means for someone else’s ends, which forbids ownership of other people. According to the second, persons must own their own bodies and persons in order to realise the personal and moral autonomy needed to uphold the moral law. Next, the article describes ...

... has revea­led the basic mechanisms of weakening. The general scientific methods are as follows: gra­pheme analysis to study the structural components of the hieroglyphic sign, semantic and etymological analysis to trace the evolution of the form and meaning of a character. The re­search has revealed the following weakening mechanisms: simplification, complication, prese­rvation. These changes in form trigger semantic variations based on metaphoric and meto­nymic shifts. To study the mechanisms ...

... Image and Visuality in Sociocultural Dimension. ΠΡΑΞΗMΑ. Journal of Visual Semiotics , 2, pp. 96—109, http://doi.org/10.23951/2312- 7899-2021-2-96-109 (in Russ.). Chernyavskaya, V. E., 2023a. “They call the main entrance a porch”: social mean­ing in semantics and metapramatics , Slovo.ru: Baltic accent, 14 (1), pp. 72—85, https:// doi.org/ 10.5922/2225-5346-2023-1-5 (in Russ.). Chernyavskaya, V. E., 2023b. Typography as social index: soviet landscape in the modern Russian discourse....

... color terms in the Russian language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Berlin, B. and Kay, P., 1969. Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution . Ber­keley. Frumkina, R.M, 1984. Tsvet, smysl, skhodstvo. Aspekty psikholingvisticheskogo analiza [Color, Meaning, Similarity: the Aspects of Psycholinguistic Analaisis]. Moscow (in Russ.). Grebennikov, A. O. and Skrebtsova, T. G., 2019. Linguistic picture of the world in the Russian story of the early XX century. In: Sed'maya nauchno-prakticheskaya konfe ...

... akademii nauk. Seriya: literatura i yazyk [Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Series: Literature and language], 53 (2), pp. 3—15 (in Russ.). Levisen, C., 2012. Cultural semantics and social cognition. A case study of the Danish universe of meaning . Berlin, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110294651 . Maslova, V. A., 2018. The Main Trends and Principles of Modern Linguistics. Russian Language Studies , 16 (2), pp. 172—190, https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2264- 2018-16-2-172-190 (in Russ.)....

... directions (in the English language). Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya [Tomsk State University Jour­nal of Philology], 54, pp. 117—124, https://doi.org/10.17223/19986645/54/7 (in Russ.). Pustejovsky, J., 2011. The structure of meaning. In: P. C. Hogan, ed. The Camb­ridge Encyclopedia of the Language Sciences . Cambridge; N. Y.; Melbourne et al., pp. 23—34. Roberts, C., 2012. Information structure: Towards an integrated formal theory of pragmatics. Semantics and Pragmatics ...

... ar­ticle examines politeness through the prism of the emotional component of communication. It contributes to the study of emotive politeness, which focuses on the recipient's feelings, in face-threatening acts. The purpose of this study is to identify the means of mitigating refusal through emotional support to the addressee in English and Russian academic digital com­mu­nication and to trace their culture-specific variability. The material consists of authentic Rus­sian and English emails that contain ...

... through specific markers of emo­tional expression, such as emotional interjections and communicatives — linguistic units re­gularly used in dialogue. Arutyunova, N. D., 1988. Tipy yazykovykh znachenii. Otsenka, sobytie, fakt [Types of linguistic meanings. Evaluation, event, fact]. Moscow (in Russ.). Chongarova, I., 2002. Notes about one “non-cultural” word and conceptualiza­tion of its derivatives (in Russian and Bulgarian languages). Russkii yazyk za rubezhom [Russian language abroad], ...

The article explores the semiotic potential of a postage stamp as a social communication tool. Despite the fact that a postage stamp is initially a utilitarian means of payment, it is capable of implementing many functions, and its pragmatics are directly related to the representation and transmission of cultural and ideological meanings, which makes the stamp an important means of forming cultural identity....

... domestic media discourse. The direct material of the study is the contexts extracted from the newspaper corpora of the Russian National Corpus. At the preliminary, empirical level of the study, according to the dictionary data, it was found that the meanings of the verbs ‘sovershit’sya’ and ‘svershit’sya’ cannot be distinguished, while the analysis of a large block of corpus data showed significant semantic and stylistic discrepancies between these lexemes. The lexeme ‘sovershit’sya’ ...

... research—here termed the epistemological (pragmatics as shared knowledge activated in discourse production and comprehension) and the semiotic (pragmatics as information about the speaker’s attitude toward the utterance, conveyed through linguistic means)—both perspectives are addressed. The introductory section justifies the use of the term konnektor (the Russian equivalent of connective), a relatively recent addition to Russian linguistic terminology, arguing for its advantages over closely ...

Any city holds hidden meanings associated with its history, intentional or unintentional plans of builders, representations of power and practices of residents, revealing archaic or pseudo-archaic elements in the city structure. The article focuses on Yerevan as a space of ...

... itself. Using the example of Brodsky’s poetics, the author shows how the Königsberg context clearly shi­nes through the Kaliningrad text, without which the modern city is neither visible nor felt. At the same time, the author reveals that the usual means of understanding and compre­hen­ding the city and oneself in the city are not enough. New metaphors and tools are needed to help us understand the city. Among them are porosity, rhythm, and imprints. The article int­ro­duces the basic metaphor ...

The article deals with occasional derivatives ‘moskvanutyj’ and ‘piternutyj’, ‘peterburg­nu­tyj’ formed according to the model of past passive participles with resultative meaning. The aim of the analysis is to identify the stereotypes reflected in the lexical meanings of the neo­lo­gisms associated with toponyms — Moscow and Saint Petersburg. The study is based on the data of the natural corpora of the Internet, such ...

... design, texture, and verbal signs—and on the reception and deco­ding of this mosaic of visually perceived signs by the audience. The visual landscape of the city is saturated with images and symbols that carry particular cultural and value-laden meanings for its inhabitants. Examining the temporal dimension of objects of material culture makes it possible to trace the connection between the past and the present and to highlight elements of a society’s historical memory. The study centres on ...

... the process of socialization, the social context of the excursion itself, where group dynamics come into play, as well as institutional control. The study demonstrates that the guide is a bearer of symbolic power, manifested in the ability to ascribe meaning to objects and events, and, thereby, shape public opinion. In this sense, the guide moves beyond the role of a mere narrator, assuming the function of a creator of meanings. Guided tours perform an important social function, fostering a positive ...

... "one's own" and "someone else's" is formed under the influence of extralinguistic factors; the smell acts as an instrument of differentiation, less often as an instrument of unifica­tion and is endowed with additional cognitive-semiotic meanings. Three olfactory models are identified and analyzed: “one’s own smells — others’ smells,” “smells of foreign land,” and “smell as stigma.” It is concluded that in wartime con­ditions, the olfactory images of “one’s own” ...

... Pioneer movement (1922—1929), as well as the forms and methods of working with children. The directions of ideological and political education are identified and analyzed: internationalism, morality, military-patriotic education, and atheism. The means of ideological and political education are also investigated. The materials on the Pioneer movement, viewed from the perspective of organizing the educational process, may currently hold value as experience in creating and organizing a children’s ...

The article examines the main characteristics of gamification and the specific features of applying this technology in the context of foreign language learning. Various approaches to the interpretation of the gamification method, its characteristics, advantages, and potential risks of using the game-based approach in English language lessons are analyzed. Within the framework of the issue of forming foreign language communicative competence, the research focus is on interaction strategies, mastery...

..., living and non-living nature). Thus, Tokarczuk’s work offers a perspective on the world that is far removed from anthropocentrism. The article also analyzes the theme of existential crisis, reflected in the landowner Popielski’s search for the meaning of existence. The game he plays, Ignis Fatuus, metaphorically illustrates what Gilles Deleuze refers to as the rhizome. A gene­ral conclusion is drawn about the constructive role of the rhizome as a means of realizing Olga Tokarczuk’s artistic ...

The idiolect, idiostyle of a literary work, and the subjective aspect of a speech activity product are considered as objects of translation into a foreign language. The study raises the question of a strategy for analyzing the linguistic means of a literary text that would allow for the most complete reconstruction of the fictional world in the imagination of the foreign-language reader. The aim of the research is to study the influence of the interpretation of the idiostylistic aspect ...

... examined in the context of their functioning within the discursive format of sociocultural knowledge. The research material is a card index of linguocognitive connectors identified in the architectonics of Queen Elizabeth II’s 2021 Christmas speech, by means of linguistic analysis, interpretative analysis, and sociocultural modeling. It is concluded that the dominant linguistic nominators of linguocognitive connectors are point-like chronemes and linguoculturemes, the combination of which ensures the ...

... draws upon the Buddhist philosophical concept of “consciousness-only,” which posits that only consciousness truly exists, while the external world is ultimately unreal. The image of the “Soviet Cosmos” in Pelevin’s novel combines at least two meanings — the near-Earth or near-lunar fragment of the universe and the Soviet world order — and also serves as a metaphor for the psychic world within which every person exists and which each individual generates. The protagonist of Omon Ra is portrayed ...

The article explores the symbolism of the forest in N. Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter.” This study aims not only to interpret the meanings associated with this topos but also to illus­trate its role in developing three internal plots within the novel. A brief overview of the for­est’s reception as a symbolic space in European culture reveals four primary interpretations: the ...

... space constructed with lexemes containing the root ryzh- (“reddish-brown” or “ginger”), which differ in their grammatical characteristics, in Russian poetry of the first third of the 20th century. It is revealed that color designations with the meaning ryzhiy were predominantly used by poets in 1916, with the most frequent usage observed in the poetry of E. Bagritsky, I. Selvinsky, V. Mayakovsky, Sasha Chyorny, and M. Tsvetaeva. Uneven frequency of use is identified among the various grammatical ...

... the conceptual components of its analysis in the context of political relations, where discourse is regarded not only as a process of transmitting and discussing information but also as a form of power communication. Changes in the characteristics and meaning of politi­cal discourse are outlined in connection with the digitalization of interactions among political actors, including the expansion of internet communications through the participation of “non-professional” subjects. These may include ...

... after the end of the Great Patriotic War. The author demonstrates that the establishment of an occupa­tion regime by the Soviet Union in Germany not only fully complied with contemporary in­ternational law, but also proved to be the only available means of compensating for the dam­age inflicted by the Third Reich on the Soviet republics during nearly four years of active hos­tilities. Bespalko G.N. Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Soviet ...

... con­struc­tions, whose cultural elaboration constitutes a distinctive typological feature of the lan­guage, emphasize the autonomy and freedom of the causer. In the Kabardian linguoculture, unlike in Russian and English, permissive or imperative meanings of causation are deter­mined by con­text. For native speakers of Russian and Kabardian, a direct imperative is not perceived as less polite compared to permissive causative constructions, as is often the case in English-speaking cultures. In ...

Modern society and the surrounding reality are rapidly evolving, which also affects the technologies being integrated into nearly every aspect of human life. These trends result in the continuous and rapid changes in the content of the knowledge acquired and used. This creates the need to apply relevant tools for assessing students’ skills that meet the demands of societal expectations. The novelty of the research lies in the lack of studies conducting a comparative analysis of diagnostic tools aimed...

The relevance of the problem addressed lies in the importance of studying the category of home, which actualizes essential spiritual and moral meanings, and its variant, the anti-home. Analyzing the spatial organization of V. G. Korolenko’s story Yashka reveals that the vertical and horizontal arrangement of prison cells forms the traditional oppositions of “top — bottom” and “right ...

The article examines the features of verbalizing the category of quality in Marina Tsvetaeva’s prose texts through the lens of the vectors of figurative semantics formation by means of epithet complexes. The purpose of the study is to identify the mechanisms of representing qualitative, attributive semantics in Marina Tsvetaeva’s idiolect. To achieve this goal, the following methods were employed: descriptive, component analysis,...

This research is devoted to the study of efficacious translation strategies in the process of game localization. It discusses the means of linguistic localization of videogames in terms of cultural linguistic approach. The attention is paid to the analysis of the methods and grounds for choosing certain translation strategies so as to adapt the in-game realia fand terms for the ...

The article examines the use of linguistic manipulation techniques by Joe Biden and Donald Trump during the political debates of the 2020 U.S. presidential election campaign. The strategy of manipulative influence on the mass audience through presenting information in a manner advantageous to the speaker is understood as one of the key strategies of agonistic discourse, which implies a competitive nature of communication. Five linguistic tactics used to implement this strategy are identified and...

The purpose of this article is to define the concept of situational-discursive demonstrativeness and identify the linguistic means of its expression and functions. An interdisciplinary approach and the method of psycholinguistic analysis of communicants’ statements were employed in the study. The material for analyzing the properties of situational-discursive demonstrativeness ...

The article analyzes the phenomenon of football in the German Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz between 1940 and 1945. Auschwitz was by no means the only concentration camp where football matches and even entire tournaments were held—other camps such as Buchenwald, Theresienstadt, and Gross-Rosen had their own championships. The duality of the concept of "sport" as interpreted ...

... V., 1999a. Bio-Hermeneutics and Hermeneutics of Biology. Semioti­ca, 127 (1—4), pp. 215—226, https://doi . org/10.1515/semi.1999.127.1—4.215. Chebanov, S. V., 1999b. Review of the book by Jesper Hoffmeyer (Jesper Hoff­meyer. "Signs of Meaning in the Universe", transl. by B. J. Haveland. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1997). Zhurnal obshchei biologii [Journal of General Biology], 59 (2), pp. 229—235 (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V., 2002. Bilateral biosemiotics: ...