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Carl Arnold Wilmans received his degree of doctor in philosophy in Halle in 1797 for a bold thesis. He claimed a latent similarity between Kant’s enlightened philosophy ... ... loi morale chez Kant. Giornale di Metafisica, 22, pp. 497-517. Derrida, J., 2005. D’un ton apocalyptique adopté naguère en philosophie. Paris: Galilée. [Ewald, S. H.], 1804. Nekrolog. Immanuel Kant. Gothaische gelehrte Zeitungen auf das neunzehnte ...

My aim is to demonstrate the specificities and differences between transcendental deduction of concepts and deduction of the fundamental principles of pure practical reason in Kant’s metaphysics. First of all it is necessary to examine Kant’s attitude to the metaphysics of his time and the problem of its new justification. Kant in his philosophy ...

This article focuses on the question of what “progress in knowledge” (Fortschritt im Wissen) since the Enlightenment could mean. The answer is rooted in a shift ... ... II, 5. Reprint. Hildesheim. Wolff, Ch. 1996, Discursus praeliminaris de philosophia in genere / Einleitende Abhandlung über Philosophie im allgemeinen. Historisch-kritische Ausgabe. Übers., eingel. und hg. von G. Gawlick, L. Kreimendahl. Stuttgart-Bad ...

This paper analyzes receptions of phenomenological and neo-Kantian axiology trends in the interpretation of the concept and status of value in N. N. Alekseev’s philosophy of law. The author identifies the role of Neo-Kantian nomothetic—idiographic division of sciences proposed ...

This paper deals with the methodological and ontological significance of transcendentalism. The author advocates the understanding of transcendental philosophy as ontology and presents a critique ... ... both philosophers. This corresponds to the principles and programmes of comparative investigations in Kant’s and Husserl’s philosophies, which were proposed by Russian and international philosophers such as Paul Ricoeur, Alexey Chernyakov, William McKenna....

This article revisits the ratio-centric system developed by the prominent exponent of the German enlightenment J. Chr. Gottsched (1700—1766). The authors examine the problem of the ontological argument in the context of the current civilizational crisis of consciousness, which arose against the background of the 20th century crisis ...

Kant’s philosophical system has had a strange history: from the moment of its inception, it exhibited critical contradictions; however, later, it was demonstrated that the contradictions existed not in the system of the Königsberg philosopher, but rather in the mind of the interpreter, and the system proved to be even more ...

The 18th century philosophy actively used the notion of machine in its extended meaning, especially when describing both the world as a whole and its constituent bodies. Consequently,... ... Материя, взятая в себе // Там же. 8. Borsche T., Kaulbach F. Leib, Körper // Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie / Hrsg. von J. Ritter, K. Gründer. Bd 5. Basel, 1980. 9. Crusius Chr. A. Einleitung in die wahre und vollständige ...

The article provides an overview of the existing theories of categorization and their critical analysis categorization is a basic cognitive process, providing a basis for a variety of cognitive activities. The author tracks down the evolution of different theories of categorization and ...

The article demonstrates, through a series of examples, that reflection on signs relates to two distinct mental operations: the exchange of sign messages between subjects (com­mu­nication), and the interpretation of signs and sign systems that lack a subjective sender and originate either in ...

Georges Gurvitch’s research paper summarises the Paris period of his scientific activity and introduces the results obtained during this period to the anglophone reader. Gurvich analyses the degrees of cohesion of various social groups and shows the relationship between group cohesion and the sociality (or sociability) ...

This text is a polemic against the 2023 article by Sergey N. Gradirovsky who wrote about the present-day relevance of Immanuel Kant’s concept of enlightenment and challenged the idea of the modern human being as a child who needs an external guardian or guide to control his behaviour. In my polemic with Gradirovksy I point out that in addition to “self-incurred ...

In the Club of Rome report Come on! Capitalism, Short-Termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet (2018) Kant, along with other “old” Enlighteners, is presented as the father of a world-view which led to the destabilisation of the environment in which ...

The relation between Kant’s philosophy and the “philosophy of balance” as it is described in the report Come on! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet, delivered to the Club of Rome in 2018, requires some analysis. The authors of the report consider Kant to be a philosopher ...

The movement for the revival of the Scholastic tradition (Neo-Scholasticism) was a reaction to devastating criticism by the representatives of Enlightenment which led to the destruction of traditional metaphysics and of epistemological optimism, the two pillars of European religious ...

... discourse pertains to the real or the imagi­nary. To make this knowledge accessible, it must be incorporated into the content of a sen­tence, effectively becoming a thought. However, not every statement expresses a thought, even if it conforms to the ... .... Meaning and Use . Dord­recht, pp. 239—283. Kripke, S., 2011. Vacuous names and fictional entities. In: S. Kripke, ed. Philosophi­c al troubles . Oxford, pp. 52—74. Lebedev, A. V., ed. 1989. Fragmenty rannikh grecheskikh filosofov. Chast' 1: ...

..., CAICS 2020 , pp. 726—727 (in Russ.). Cassin, B., 2011. In defense of untranslatability. Conversation with Mikael Usti­noff. Logos , 5—6 (84), pp. 4—12 (in Russ.). Cassin, B., Apter, E. and Lezra, J., 2014. Dictionary of Untranslatables: A Philosophi­cal Lexicon. Princeton. Chernikov M. V., Perevozchikova L. S., 2015, Kategorii “pravda” i “istina” v russkoy kul’ture [The categories of “pravda” and “istina” in Russian culture]. Histori­cal Psychology and the Sociology of History , 8 (2), pp. 143—156 (in Russ.). Dal, V. I., 1881. Tolkovyi slovar’ zhivogo veikorusskogo yazyka [Expanatory Diction­ary of the Living Great Russian language]. St. Petersburg and Moscow, Т. ...

The article is devoted to reflecting the image of a city in verbal data — topographic names. The author bases the research upon the ideas of the cultural-semiotic approach to city studies, upon the conception of a city as a text and palimpsest and sets the goal of investigat­ing semantic changes ...

The topics of this issue, devoted to the tercentenary of Immanuel Kant’s birth, focus on his practical philosophy, most notably on the problems of free will in the light of the debates at the end of the eighteenth century; on the concept of human dignity and its ...

Using the Kant jubilee in 1924 as a pretext, Sergey Hessen, a Russian émigré neo­Kantian, draws no direct political conclusions but sets forth a view of the great philosopher’s legacy from the position of a “legal socialist”, selecting from his heritage those parts of German socialist doctrines that to his mind experienced a departure from a recent flowering of Kantian ideas in Neo­Kantianism ...

The key thesis of natural teleology is that the products of nature should be judged by the goal of their existence or they should be explained as if such a goal existed. The prevailing view in the literature is that there are two main stages in the development of teleology ...

This paper deals with the “Table of the Categories of Freedom” in the second main chapter of Kant’s Critique of Practical Reason. It provides an account of ... ... Kategorien der Freiheit. Stationen einer historischen Entwicklung: Pufendorf, Kant, Chalybäus. Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Philosophie, 15, pp. 13-37. Kontos, P., 2011. Kant’s Categories of Freedom as Rules of Moral Salience. Zeitschrift für philosophische ...

... A. N., 2022. “German Logic” by Christian Wolff. In: I. Kant, 2022. The Vienna Logic. Moscow: Canon+, pp. 30-48. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2023. Figurative, Symbolic and Contemplative Cognition. Part II: From Chr. A. Crusius to I. Kant. History of Philosophy. 28(1), pp. 18-28. (In Rus.) Ludovici, C. G., 1737. Ausführliche Entwurff einer vollständigen Historie der Wolffischen Philosophie, zum Gebrauch seiner Zuhörer. Volume 2. Leipzig: Johann Georg Löwe. MacFarlane, J. G., 2000. What Does It Mean to Say That Logic is Formal? Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh. Peirce, C. S., 1992. Reasoning and the Logic of Things: The ...

... have been negative or vague. Here, the text is to be made fruitful for the development of Kant’s thought by shedding light on its historical contexts. On this basis, the... ... mysticism as we know it from Jacob Böhme, for example. Ackeren, M. van, 2011. Die Philosophie Marc Aurels. Band 1: Textform — Stilmerkmale — Selbstdialog. Berlin... ... Leipzig: E. G. Weigel. Arnoldt, D. H., 1746. Ausführliche und mit Urkunden versehene Historie der Königsberger Universität. Band 2. Königsberg: J. H. Hartung. Baum, M...

The article examines the interpretation of the teaching of Wilhelm von Humboldt on language by Gustav Shpet together with Shpet’s perception of the influence of Kant’s philosophy on Humboldt. Special emphasis is laid on terminological analysis, the underlying thesis of this analysis being ...

This paper analyses the operation of the ‘qui pro quo’ principle in Zinaida Gippius's sto­ry “Ivan Ivanovich and the Devil.” Rooted in a comedic literary device based on misunder­standing and confusion, the ‘qui pro quo principle’ was identified by Rita Kleyman as a key ...

The article presents a reflection on Alexander Fedorov's project aimed at analysing the future and the model of production. This model facilitates the correlation of factors related to subjectivity and sociality within the process of future production. Notably, the work emphasizes Alexander Fedorov's assertion regarding the pivotal role of children and childhood ...

... gender oppression underpinning Kant’s anthropological and legal approach to domestic labour, highlighting the helpfulness of his analysis of reproductive tasks for casting light on some of the historical causes behind the current view of such labour.... ... Society. Contemporary Political Theory, 1, pp. 329-347. Brosch, A., 2024. Haus, Markt, Staat. Ökonomie in Kants praktischer Philosophie und Anthropologie. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter. Davis, A., 1983. Women, Race & Class. New York: Vintage Books....

This study focuses on the Routinicon database as a digital tool for describing routines — a distinct class of formulaic phraseological units that represent reactions to or comments on standard extralinguistic situations. For instance, the formula Kogo ya vizhu! (Whom do I see!) serves as a reaction to an unexpected meeting, while Kto tam? (Who’s there?) ...

The article deals with the dynamic interaction of events and narratives. As a result of this interaction, stable links ‘events-narratives’ appear; they influence the formation and transformation of social and cultural processes in society. Event-narrative links form the basis of the system of ...

The author considers the evolution of the concept “people” in the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, Samuel Pufendorf and Benedict Spinoza. The political thought of Europe in the 17th century demonstrates a conscious turn from the medieval scholastic tradition of thinking about ...

Translation of philosophical texts is a special challenge because of specific philosophical idiom and conceptual complexity of the narrative.... ... French by J. E. Lewin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gondek, H.-D., 2011. On the Translation of Philosophical Texts and Philosophi­cal Translation Theories. Filosofsko-literaturnyj zhurnal “Logos” [Philosophical Literary Journal “Logos”],...

Semiotic systems are closely associated with social practices, within which the former record, store, and disseminate social experience. These systems affect the human consciousness to change the semantic picture of the world, behaviour, and the way one perceives reality. Almost all cultural artefacts perform the function of a sign. As a semiotic system develops special signs emerge to replace the artefacts by denoting them. Iconic signs are based upon resemblance,...

In this article, we consider the semiotic concept developed by Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, a founder of modern aesthetics. We describe the principles of the semiotic theory, as expressed in Baumgarten's Metaphysica, particularly in the parts ‘Ontology’ and ‘Psychology’, in which he introduced the basic semiotic terminology. We pay special attention ...

This article considers the cultural background to the perception of F. Nietzsche’s philosophy in Russia and the philosopher’s influence on the consciousness of Russian emigration. The author stresses the value of periodicals as a source for historical and philosophical studies and addresses the heuristic aspects ...

This article revises the traditional views of Tyutchev as a panthesist, Schellingian, etc. Poems, articles, and letters are used to emphasise the Christian foundations of his oeuvre, which focuses on the anthropological problem of the ‘mystery of the human being’. The vicissitudes of human ...

This article assesses the role of Immanuel Kant’s ideas in the historical philosophy of Gustav Shpet (1879—1937). This theme has been largely ignored by Shpet scholars who have concentrated on comparing his logical-methodological theories with the ideas of representatives of phenomenology ...

The aim of this research is to explore what relations self-affection bears to the intuitions of inner sense. I propose that self-affection ... ... Kant-Studien, 97(3), pp. 369-381. Kitcher, P., 2011. Kant’s Thinker. New York: Oxford University Press. Klemme, H. F., 1996. Kants Philosophie des Subjekts: systematische und entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zum Verhältnis von Selbstbewusstsein und ...

Prof. Deng Xiaomang’s translations of the Critique of the Power of Judgment (2002), the Critique of Practical Reason (2003), and the Critique of Pure Reason (2004), were the first Chinese editions of Kant’s three Critiques translated in their entirety from the German originals. This ...

... bought in Königsberg in 1783 has not survived, having been pulled down in the late nineteenth century. Likewise, hardly any of the great philosopher’s personal belongings have survived. Many pieces of furniture and household utensils were auctioned ... ..., F., ed. 1857. Conversations-Lexicon für Bildende Kunst. Band 7. Leipzig: Renger. Fischer, K., 1909. Geschichte der neuern Philosophie. 4. Band: Immanuel Kant und seine Lehre, 1. Teil. 5. Auflage. Heidelberg: C. Winter. Galiana, M., Más, Á., Lerma,...

Kant’s natural philosophy in the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science is heavily influenced by Newton’s Principia. However, a closer look makes it clear that Kant’s project ... ... Kant-Studien, 83(4), S. 399-416. Carrier, M., 2009. Raum-Zeit. Berlin: De Gruyter. Cassirer, E., 1999. Das Erkenntnisproblem in der Philosophie und Wissenschaft der neueren Zeit. In: E. Cassirer, 1999. Gesammelte Werke. 3.2. Hg. von B. Recki. Hamburg: Meiner....

De Boer, K., 2020. Kant’s Reform of Metaphysics: The Critique of Pure Reason Reconsidered. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gloy, K., 1998. Bewusstseinstheorien: zur Problematik und Problemgeschichte des Bewusstseins und Selbstbewusstseins. Freiburg & München: Alber. Henrich, ...

... Tosch, F., 2016. Rochow. In: H. Klemme, M. Kuehn, eds. 2016. The Bloomsbury Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers. 3rd edition. London: Bloomsbury Academic... ... praecepta generalia. Lipsiae: Fritsch. Unzer, J. C., 1751a. Grundriß einer Natürlichen Historie und eigentlichen Naturlehre für das Frauenzimmer. Halle: Hemmerde. Unzer,... ... Hemmerde. Walch, J. G., 1726. Philosophisches Lexicon, darinnen die in allen Theilen der Philosophie, als Logic, Metaphysic, Physic, Pneumatic, Ethic, natürlichen Theologie...

The starting point of my study is Kant’s remark to the effect that Garve in his treatise on the connection between morality and politics presents arguments in defence of unjust principles. Recognition of these principles is, according to Kant, an inadvisable concession ...

Carruthers, P., 2017. Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness. In: S. Schneider and M. Velmans, eds. 2017. The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Hoboken. N. J.: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 288-297. Home, H., 2005. Essays on Principles of Morality and Natural Religion. Natural Law and Enlightenment ...

1. Belov, V. N., 2013. A. I. Vvedneksy, the Forefather of Russian Neo-Kantianism. In: V. N. Bryushinkin, V. S. Popova, eds. 2013. Neo-Kantianstvo v Rossii: Aleksandr Ivanovich Vvedensky, Ivan Ivanovich Lapshin [Neo-Kantianism in Russia: Aleksandr I. Vvedensky, Ivan I. Lapshin]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 74-93....

Sergey Hessen builds his philosophy of culture on Heinrich Rickert’s theory of values. Like Rickert, he believes that the individual plays a key role in the formation ... ... Nicolai Copernici. Nauki Humanistyczno-Społeczne. Filozofia, 6 (130), pp. 87-98. Rickert, H., 1910—1911. Vom Begriff der Philosophie. Logos: Internationale Zeitschrift für Philosophie der Kultur, 1, pp. 1-34. Rickert, H., 1915. Kulturwissenschaft ...

Kant’s concept of Gesinnung reveals the whole range of its problematic potential when it has to be translated into other languages: there are ... ... 20. Edited by Rheinisch-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Hamburg: Meiner. Hegel, G. W. F., 2009. Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts. In: G. W. F. Hegel, 2009. Gesammelte Werke. Volume 14, 1. Edited by Rheinisch-Westfälischen Akademie ...

This historical-philosophical essay is dedicated to the Russian publicist, chief editor of the "Musaget" publishing house Emil Metner and to Fyodor Stepun — the chief editor of the "Logos" magazine — and their contribution to the increasing influence of contemporary German thought on Russian philosophy. Emil Medtner ...

The author analyses the Enlightenment's principle of justifying lie from altruistic motives, which was criticised by Kant in the article "On a supposed right..." The ... ... V., Terra R., Almeida G. A. de, Ruffing M. (Hg). Berlin, 2008. 9. Himmelmann B. Die Lüge als Problem für Kants praktische Philosophie // Kant und die Berliner Aufklärung. Akten des IX. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses. Bd. III / Gerhardt V., Horstmann ...