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... Justification: Interpretive Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 269-283. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395686.003.0012 Wood, A. W., 2006. Kant’s Practical Philosophy. In: K. Ameriks, ed. 2006. The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521651786.004 Zwolinski, M., 2008. The Separateness of Persons and Liberal Theory. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 42(2), pp. 147-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-008-9107-y ...

... future syllabo-tonic system gradually, slowly, but steadily developed in the depths of verse poetry. Thus, Theophan’s 11-, 10- and 8-syllable verses, as well as non-isosyllabic cants and arrangements of psalms, demonstrate a high (reaching the level of ideal trochaic, iambic, anapestic and dactylic lines) degree of rhythmic orderliness, supported by anaphoric repetitions, internal rhymes, rare inter-verse hyphenations, which together bring the rhythm and intonation of Theophan's elegies, cants and songs ...

... Comprehension (Ascension) Towards Integral Paradigms. Metaphysics , 4, pp. 59—77 (in Russ.). Postovalova, V. I., 2016b. Nauka o yazyke v svete ideala tsel'nogo znaniya: v poiskakh in ­ tegral'nykh paradigm [The science of language in the light of the ideal of integral knowledge: in search of integral paradigms]. Moscow (in Russ.). Rudenko, D. I., 1993. Linguophilosophical paradigms: boundaries of language and boundaries of culture. In: Filosofiya yazyka: v granitsakh i vne granits [Philosophy of ...

... linguistic properties. Marketingovaya lingvistika v tsifrovuyu epokhu: sbornik nauchnykh statei [Marketing linguistics in the digital era: collected papers]. Moscow, pp. 16—21 (in Russ.). Staiger, J., 1990. Announcing Wares, Winning Patrons, Voicing Ideals: Thinking about the History and Theory of Film Advertising. Cinema Journal , 29 (3), pp. 3—31, http://doi.org/10.2307/1225178 . Terskikh, M. V., 2017. Interaction of verbal and visual components in metaphori­zed texts of social advertising....

... section discusses the reinterpretation of the concept of a good person and the emergence of the opposition between a good person and a good communist, where the former remains the bearer of personal virtues and the latter — the embodiment of socialist ideals. The concept of a true person is seen as a compromise between these categories. The third section is devoted to the metaphorical concepts of strength, resilience, and reliability, which become central to the description of Soviet man and social ...

... the period from 1937 to 2024. The specifics of the commemorative stamps show how not only the approach to depicting Pushkin himself is changing, but also the symbolic context in which they are included: from endowing Pushkin with the features of an ideal example of poetry to forming detailed personal representations. The dynamics of the ‘philatelic plot’ building around the anniversaries of Pushkin's work shows that, being a ‘strong sign’ immersed in the structure of everyday practices as ...

... Nekrasov and Dosto­ev­sky: Cultural heritage and its interpretation. Materials of the All-Russian scientific conference with international participation]. Yaroslavl, pp. 199—210 (in Russ.). Kapustina, S. V., 2022. “…Touching the Beauty of the Ideal is in our epics…”: about the interaction of the concepts “Bogatirstvo” (“Heroism”) and “Krasota” (“Beauty”) in Dostoevsky's works. Uchenye zapiski Novgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Memoirs of NovSU], 3 (42), pp. 306—309 ...

... obshchestvennogo deyatelya [From the memoirs of the public fugure]. In: Gessen, I. V., ed., 1993. Arkhiv russkoi revolyutsii [Archive of the Russian revolution]. Vol. 11 (21). Moscow (in Russ.). Kolerov, M. A., ed., 2018. Problemy idealizma (1902) [The problems of idealism (1902)]. Vol. 2. Moscow (in Russ.). Shelokhaev, V. V., ed., 1998. Protokoly TsK i zagranichnykh grupp konstitutsionno-demokraticheskoi partii. V 6 t. [Protocols of the Central Committee and foreign groups of the Constitutional democratic party....

... es/publicity/isg/publications/ trp_2_2009/chapters/gambier. pdf [Accessed 15 September 2018]. Jiménez-Crespo, M. A., 2017. Crowdsourcing and Online Collaborative Translations. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Kovačič, I., 1995. Reception of subtitles. The non-existent Ideal viewer. Translatio (Nouvelles de la FIT/FIT Newsletter), 14(3—4), pp. 376—383. Künzli, A. and Ehrensberger-Dow, M., 2011. Innovative Subtitling: A Reception Study. In: C. Alvstad, A. Hild and E. Tiselius, eds. Methods and Strategy of Process ...

... from a generation to a generation, whereas the least attractive myths exist at the moment of communication and are unlikely to be replicate by other generations. The authors hold that a linguocultural transfer of information in time and space is never ideal, and replicators create deviational variants of myths that somehow differ from each other. Such an imperfect process of intergenerational information transfer contributed to the emergence of a large number of variative religious trends, astrological ...

... two traditions are compared using the ‘icon – picture’ opposition. The article stresses the connection between Christian and ancient tradition, which proves to be more important than differences between them. It is concluded that two cultural ideals affecting the formation of the novel’s poetics have major influence on each other. 1. Леонтьев К. Н. Полн. собр. соч. и писем : в 12 т. СПб., 2000. Т. 2. С. 7—327. 2. Леонтьев К. Н. Полн. ...

... considered a key-figure for the Russian literature of the XVIII and XIX centuries. According to Sipovsky, Karamzin managed to combine different, sometimes opposing, literary trends. Sipovsky’s parodical novel illustrates the impact of literary struggle of idealism and realism of early XIXth century onto the public life and the role of Karamzin’s sentimentalism in the history of Russian literature. 1. Веселова А. Ю. Роман В. Новодворского (В. В. Сиповского) ...

Y. Lotman’s defined his own book " The Creation of Karamzin” as a " novel-reconstruction”. This is an attempt to create a new genre — the ideal historical description, organized as a polylogue between the historian, novelist and semiotician. For this, Lotman relied on Karamzin’s experience. The structural and semiotic characteristics of the novel-reconstruction allow revealing some new ...

This article considers judgements about Napoleon in the culture of German pre-romanticism as signs of literary diagnostics indicative of the contradictory dialectics of artistic consciousness in distinguishing the “codes” of life and death in arts. The completely opposite assessment of Napoleon in the history of German romanticism identifies the problem of a human being as a “field of fate” — a site of the battle between the Light and Darkness. The author emphasises the transformation of the legend...

... 1912. Immortality. In: J. Royce, 1912. William James and other Essays on the Philosophy of Life. New York: Freeport, S. 257-298. Royce, J., 1940. Sources of Religious Insight. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. Royce, J., 1967. Lectures on Modern Idealism. New Haven und London: Yale University Press. Royce, J., 1971. The Conception of Immortality. New York: Greenwood Press. Royce, J., 2001, The Problem of Christianity. Washington: The Catholic University of America Press. Taylor, Ch., 2001. Die ...

Kant’s turn to the subject has changed the epistemological conditions for theology. Four intellectual backgrounds of objections are examined: an Aristotelian and Thomistic teleological order of nature (1); Augustinianism based on original sin in which human agency is completely attributed to God’s grace (2); a Hegelian critique of the deontological conception of an “unconditional ought” which also puts Kant’s postulate of the existence of God into question (3); the combination in Radical Orthodoxy...

I critically examine the plausibility of Kant’s conception of rationalising, a form of self-deception that plays a crucial role for Kant’s moral psychology and his conception of the functions of critical practical philosophy. The main problem I see with Kant’s conception is that there are no theory-independent criteria to determine whether an exercise of rational capacities constitutes rationalising. Kant believes that rationalising is wide-spread and he charges the popular philosophers and other...

The third formulation of the Categorical Imperative rarely receives the attention devoted to its predecessors. This paper aims to develop a naturalistic approach to morality inspired by Kant’s conception of moral agents as legislating in a Kingdom of Ends. Positions derived from the third formulation, John Rawls’s Kantian Constructivism and T. M. Scanlon’s Contractualism, cleave closely to Kant in idealising the process of legislation. For Rawls, the citizens of the Kantian Reich can be reduced to...

... regulative conditions of experience. With these reflections, Kant places his transcendental philosophy in a long tradition of philosophical thought in which the celestial bodies are the preferred subject. Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defence, Revised edition. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. Anderson, R. L., 2015. The Poverty of Conceptual Truth. Kant’s Analytic/Synthetic Distinction and the Limits of Metaphysics. Oxford: Oxford University ...

... Harvard University Press. Scanlon, T. M., 2013. Contractualism and Utilitarianism. In: R. Shafer-Landau, ed. 2013. Ethical Theory: An Anthology. Second Edition. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 593-607. Schelling, F. W. J., 2001. System of Transcendental Idealism. Translated by P. Heath, Introduction by M. Vater. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. Singer, M. G., 1971. Generalization in Ethics. New York: Atheneum. Vinogradova, O. and Ugleva, A., 2019. The Birth of the Idea of Perfectibility: ...

The origins in Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the dogma about Kant as the German theorist of the French Revolution requires some analysis and I explain how a phrase of Marx later gave rise to the dogma. I first look at the sources that influenced K. Marx’s view of Kant and the French Revolution, above all С. F. Bachmann and H. Heine. I then examine the form in which Kant’s philosophy was compared with the French Revolution in the non-Bolshevik milieu before the 1917 Russian Revolution (P. Ya. Chaadayev...

De Boer, K., 2020. Kant’s Reform of Metaphysics: The Critique of Pure Reason Reconsidered. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gloy, K., 1998. Bewusstseinstheorien: zur Problematik und Problemgeschichte des Bewusstseins und Selbstbewusstseins. Freiburg & München: Alber. Henrich, D., 1966. Fichtes ursprüngliche Einsicht. In: Subjektivität und Metaphysik. Festschrift für Wolfgang Cramer. Edited by D. Henrich and H. Wagner. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, pp. 188-232. Lewin, M., 2021. Das...

Transcendental philosophy was not born like Athena out of Zeus’s head, mature and in full armour from the very beginning. That is why in both prefaces to the Critique of Pure Reason (1781 and 1787) Kant introduces the concept of transcendental philosophy as an “idea.” The idea understood architectonically develops slowly and only gradually acquires a definite form. As witnessed by the works of Kant himself and of his predecessors and followers, the idea of transcendental philosophy has undergone...

... Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, pp. 66-86. Mayerhofer, H., 2004. Der philosophische Begriff der Bewegung in Hermann Cohens “Logik der reinen Erkenntnis”. Wien: Universitätsverlag. Natorp, P., 2004. Plato’s Theory of Ideas: An Introduction to Idealism. Edited by V. Politis; translated by V. Politis and J. Connolly. Sankt Augustin: Academia. Natorp, P., 1910. Die logischen Grundlagen der exakten Wissenschaften. Leipzig & Berlin: Teubner. Poma, A., 1997. The Critical Philosophy of Hermann Cohen....

... Phenomenological Research, 78(1), pp. 133-164. Emundts, D., 2013. Kant über Selbstbewusstsein. In: D. Emundts, ed. 2013. Self, World, and Art. Metaphysical Topics in Kant and Hegel. Berlin und Boston: De Gruyter, S. 51-77. Emundts, D., 2017. Kant’s Ideal of Self-Knowledge. In: U. Renz, ed. 2017. Self-Knowledge. A History. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 183-198. Evans, G., 1982. The Varieties of Reference. Ed. by J. McDowell. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press....

... nemetskoe i russkoe: mezhdu teoriej poznanija i kritikoj kultury. [German and Russian Neo-Kantianism: Between the Theory of Cognition and the Critique of Culture]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 66-85. (In Rus.) Dlugach, T. B., 2016. Riddles of Transcendental Idealism (Marburg School of Kantianism). History of Philosophy Yearbook’2016, pp. 145-164. (In Rus.) Dmitrieva, N. A., 2007. Russkoe neokantianstvo: “Marburg” v Rossii. Istoriko-filosofskie ocherki [Russian Neo-Kantianism: “Marburg” in Russia....

Carl Arnold Wilmans received his degree of doctor in philosophy in Halle in 1797 for a bold thesis. He claimed a latent similarity between Kant’s enlightened philosophy of religion and the pure mysticism of some so-called separatists — and sent his work to Kant. The fact that and how the latter re­acted to it, makes the matter all the more interesting. Could Kant have been a secret mystic? The following study attempts to give a differ­entiated presentation of Kant’s intellectual relationship with...

... und Gegenwart. Stuttgart und Bad Cannstatt: fromann-holzboog, S. 85-106. Carl, W., 2008. The Highest Point of Transcendental Philosophy. In: J. Stolzenberg und K. Ameriks, Hg. 2008. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus / International Yearbook of German Idealism 2007. Band 5: Me­taphysik / Metaphysics. Berin und Boston: De Gruyter, S. 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110192438.1.33 . Düsing, K., 1987. Cogito, ergo sum? Untersuchungen zu Descartes und Kant. In: H.-D. Klein, Hg. 1987. Wiener Jahrbuch ...

... M., 2006. Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling and Kierkegaard. Oxford: Calderon Press, Oxford University Press. Kozyra, W., 2018. Kant o woli i wolności. Edukacja Filozoficzna, 65(1), pp. 95-116. Lord, B., 2011. Kant and Spinozism: Transcendental Idealism and Immanence from Jacobi to Deleuze. London: Palgrave. Ludwig, B., 2014. Die Freiheit des Willens und die Freiheit zum Bösen: Inhaltliche Inversionen und terminologische Ausdifferenzierungen in Kants Moralphilosophie zwischen 1781 und 1797....

... unity, there are different names for apperception. Kant uses the concept of Apperzeption as a synonym of self-consciousness because his concept of consciousness follows the Leibniz-Wolffian tradition. Allison, H., 1983. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. New Haven: Yale University Press. Ameriks, K., 2000a. Kant and the Fate of Autonomy: Problems in the Appropriation of the Critical Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ameriks, K., 2000b. Kant’s Theory of Mind. Oxford: Clarendon ...

... According to Kant? Diametros, 15, pp. 57-73. Toribio, J., 2008. State Versus Content: The Unfair Trial of Perceptual Nonconceptualism. Erkenntnis, 69(3), pp. 351-361. Waxman, W., 1991. Kant’s Model of the Mind. A New Interpretation of Transcendental Idealism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wenzel, C., 2005. Spielen nach Kant die Kategorien schon bei der Wahrnehmung eine Rolle? Peter Rohs und John McDowell. Kant-Studien, 96(4), pp. 407-426.

... the necessity of an independent space for the foundations of physics. This perspective changes under the influence of Euler at the end of the fifties of the eighteenth century and finally leads to his writing of 1768 and the adoption of transcendental idealism in 1770. In the following, I depict this asynchronicity by taking central pre-critical writings into account while discussing Kant’s concept of space and gravity. This sharpens the picture of Kant’s work and the different stages his philosophy ...

... Gregor, J. Timmermann. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kosch, M., 2013. Formal Freedom in Fichte’s System of Ethics. In: J. Stolzenberg, F. Rush, eds. 2013. Internationales Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus / International Yearbook of German Idealism 2011. Volume 9: Freiheit / Freedom. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 150-168. Metzger, W., 1912. Untersuchungen zur Sitten- und Rechtslehre Kants und Fichtes. Heidelberg: Winter. Rametta, G., 2013. Fichte. Roma: Carocci. Sudakov, A. K., 1997....

... Workshop]. Moscow: TsGI, pp. 12-15. (In Rus.) Oizerman, T. I., 2002. The Concept of Appearance in Kant’s System. In: History of Philosophy Yearbook 2000. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 196-208. (In Rus.) Pinkard, T., 2002. German Philosophy 1760–1860. The Legacy of Idealism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Razeev, D. N., 1997. “Appearance” and “Phenomenon” in the Theoretical Philosophy of Kant. In: Thought. Yearbook of Petersburg Philosophical Association. St.-Petersburg: St.-Petersburg University ...

The aim is to examine Alois Riehl’s contribution to the “culture war” (Kulturkampf) in the second half of the nineteenth century. We show that he used Kant’s autonomy principle to argue against the idea that religious dogmatism is a fundament of morality. We prove this thesis by focusing on the forgotten historical background, which is important for an understanding of Morals und Dogma. Originally this essay was an expert opinion for the court case of the socialist H. Tauschinski who was accused...

... of the Philosophy of the Elements Issued by Professor Reinhold in Jena Together with a Defense of Skepticism against the Pretensions of the Critique of Reason. In: G. E. Schulze, 2000. Between Kant and Hegel: Texts in the Development of Post-Kantian Idealism. Translated by G. di Giovanni, H. S. Harris. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, pp. 104-135. Soboleva, M. E., 2018. How Do We Read Kant, or Kant in the Context of Contemporary Epistemological Discussions in Western Analytic ...

Numerous passages in the context of Kant’s philosophy of religion show without doubt his acquaintance with Lessing. But apart from the obvious affinity and agreement between Kant and Lessing with regard to many substantial questions, serious differences cannot be overlooked; the frequently diagnosed closeness and widely suspected “harmony” between the two is probably also the primary reason why important factual differences and controversial aspects have so far usually been neglected or ignored in...

... and Other Journals: Bibliographic Index]. Saint Petersburg: RHGA. (In Rus.) Frank, S.L., 1909. Pan-Ideal. In: M. A. Kolerov, ed. 2018. Arheologiya Russkogo Politicheskogo Idealizma: 1904—1927. Ocherki i Dokumenty. [Archeology of Russian Political Idealism: 1904—1927. Essays and Documents]. Moscow: Common Place, pp. 288-291. (In Rus.) Kolerov, M.A., 1993. Philosophy in the Critical Review (1907—1909) [Index]. Logos, 4, pp. 309-313. (In Rus.) Kolerov, M.A., 2004a. Social Sciences in the Journal ...

... Porcheddu, R., 2013. Das Verhältnis von theoretischer und praktischer Freiheit in der Deduktion des kategorischen Imperativs. In: F. Rush, J. Stolzenberg, hg. 2013. Internationales Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus / International Yearbook of German Idealism 2011, vol. 9. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, S. 79-99. 13. Porcheddu, R., 2016a. Der Begriff des Zwecks an sich selbst in Kants „Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten“. Berlin und New York: De Gruyter. (Kantstudien-Ergänzungshefte, 186). 14....

This article constitutes the first block of a study into publications of Russian thinkers in Kant-Studien — the leading journal of international Kant studies and the main periodical of the international Kant's Society. The article offers an overview of Russian authors' publications in Kant-Studien in 1896—1933. 1. Архимандрит Антоний (Храповицкий). Моральное обоснование важнейшей христианской догмы» // Теологический журнал. 1894. № 3. С. 423—445. 2. Беседа с Хансом-Георгом Гадамером. Русские в...

... рукописного наследия (материалы к «Критике чистого разума», Opus postumum). М., 2000. 7. Кассирер Э. Жизнь и учение Канта. СПб., 1997. 8. Allison H. E. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defence. New Haven; L., 1983. 9. Kemp Smith N. A Commentary to Kant’s "Critique of Pure Reason". 2 nd ed. N. Y., 1962. 10. Melnick A. Kant’s Analogies of Experience. Chicago; L., 1973. 11. Rohs P. Transzendentale ...

... учение Канта. СПб., 1997. 11. Круглов А. Н. Тетенс, Кант и дискуссии о метафизике в Германии второй по­ловины XVIII века. М., 2008. 12. Allison H. E. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defence. New Haven; L., 1983. 13. König A. P. Denkformen in der Erkenntnis. Bonn, 1980. 14. Krings H. Transzendentale Logik. München, 1964. 15. Pippin R. B. Kant’s Theory of Form: An Essay on the Critique of Pure Reason....

... 1908. Vol. 1. 4. Janisch J. Kant's Urteile über Berkeley. Straßburg, 1879. 5. Jaramillo L. E. H. Kant und die Idealismusfrage. Eine Untersuchung über Kants Wi­derlegung des Idealismus. Mainz, 1995. 6. Mattey G. J. Kant's Conception of Berkeley's Idealism // Kant-Studien. 1983. 7. Miller G. Kant and Berkeley: The alternative Theories // Kant-Studien. 1973. 8. Paton H. J. Kant,s Metaphysic of Experience. London, New York, 1970. Vol. 2. 9. Smith N. K. A Commentary to Kant,s «Critique of Pure Reason»....

1. Natorp P. Allegemeine Psychologie nach kritischer Methode. 1. Buch: Objekt und Methode der Psychologie. Tübingen, 1912. 2. Natorp P. Philosophische Systematik. Hamburg, 2000. 3. Natorp P. Platos Ideenlehre: Eine Einführung in den Idealismus. Hamburg, 2004. 4. Natorp P. Selbstdarstellung // Die deutsche Philosophie der Gegenwart in Selbstdar­stellungen / Hrsg. von P. Schmidt. 2. Aufl. Bd. 1. Leipzig, 1923. 5. Natorp P. Über der Ausgangspunkt der Philosophie // Japanisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für...

... рукописного наследия (материалы к «Критике чистого разума», Opus postumum). М., 2000. 8. Кассирер Э. Жизнь и учение Канта. СПб., 1997. 9. Allison H. E. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defence. New Haven; London, 1983. 10. Gerhardt V., Kaulbach F. Kant. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1979. 11. Hoppe H. Synthesis bei Kant: Das Probleme der Verbindung von Vorstellungen und ihrer Gegenstandsbeziehung ...

... love based on aesthetic taste to Kantian anthropology evokes some superficial Kantian objections but proves to be justified by the philosophy of the culture of free personality as striving towards the integral self, as it was formulated later in German idealism. 1. Kant, I. 1965, Metafisika nravov (Metaphysics of Morals), in: Kant, Immanuel. Sochineniya v 6 tomach. (Pod obshchey redakciey V. F. Asmusa, A. V. Gulygi, T. I. Ojzermana), V. 4. Pt. 2. Moscow: “Mysl”, 1965. P. 107—438. 2. Kant, I....