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... in themselves or whether things in themselves exist or do not exist’. Kantian Methodological Eliminativism (KME) about things in themselves says that for the purposes of the theory of real (i. e., anthropocentric, “humanfaced”) transcendental idealism we can completely ignore things in themselves. In this paper the author unpacks and defends both KRA and KME. 1. Kant, I. 2006а, Kritik der reinen Vernunft. 1. Auflage, in: Kant I. Werke Zweisprachige deutsch-russische Ausgabe. Teilband. ...

... possibility of ethics is no difference between being of nature and being of obligation, the opposition against finalism in the name of necessary natural laws. Therefore, we are talking about thinking that even in small things not engaged in scientific idealism and therefore far from the critical philosophy of Cohen. In the philosophy of Spinoza saw Cohen ontological metaphysics, which is based on the erro-neous principle of identity. It cancels the possibility of the ethics as prevents the existence ...

1. Zeitgemäße Unzeitgemäßheit. Hermann Cohens Philosophie heute // Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie. 2011. Vol. 59, is. 2. S. 311—322. 2. Ibid. S. 317.

... liberalism: idei i liudi [Russian liberalism: ideas and people], Moscow. 8. Sapov, V. V. 1992, Arhiv B. A. Kistiakovskogo [B. A. Kistiakovsky’s archive], Voprosy Sociologii [Sociological Matters], 1(1). Moscow, P. 157—164. 9. Frolova, E. A. 2012, Ideal socialno-pravovogo gosudarstva v oteche-stvennom neokantianstve (konez XIX — nachalo XX veka) [The ideal of social-legal state in national neo-Kantianism (the end of the 19th — the beginning of the 20th centuries)], Vestnik Mos-kovskogo Universiteta ...

This article aims to demonstrate the centrality of Kant’s and Fichte’s ethics to the development of Schopenhauer’s ideas of 1811—1813. The author proves the following theses based on the philosopher’s manuscripts and the first edition of his dissertation. Firstly, for a long time, Kant’s ‘moral law’ was a major element of Schopenhauer’s philosophy, whereas the regulatory power of ethics supported its claim as a means to cognise the supersensible. Secondly, the dichotomy between the noumenal and the...

....11.2016). 22. RGALI [The Russian state archive of literature and arts], F. 1348. Op. 4. Ed. 2. 1 l. Pis’mo P. Natorpa V. F. Dinze. Na nem. yaz. [Letter of P. Natorp to V. Dinze, in German]. Marburg, 20.12.1909. 23. Rubinshtein, M. M. 1916a, Vojna i ideal vospitanija (K voprosu o nacionalizme v pedagogike) [War and the ideal of upbringing (To the problem of nationalism in pedagogy)], Vestnik vospitanija [Bulletin of upbringing], no. 3, depart. I, p. 32—72. 24. Rusova, S. F. 1913, (Rec.:) Vl. Dinze....

... such legislation is the possibility of transforming them into a universal law, is possible only under the condition that the notion of freedom as relating to practical reason is necessarily understood as freedom aimed at the good. In the sphere of the ideal, i. e. the sphere of logical bases of ethics, there should be no freedom aimed at evil; such freedom exists only in the real, empirical world. One can assume that the notion of freedom of will as freedom aimed at the good, being a condition for ...

... however, interpreting it as a sign ofhistorical progress and progress in implementing natural law.Unstinting support for the French revolution, despite acknowledging the illegitimate nature of social and political revolutions per se, made Kant revise the ideals of enlightenment, which he pursued earlier. It affected even the philosopher’s attitude to his contemporaries. Observing the revolutionary “experiment” with an open heart, Kant refused to notice that the apparent “progress” is the forcible ...

... author focuses on the philosophical prerequisites and the essence of this project and analyses the difference between the “public” and “private” use of reason. The article emphasises the major significance of this difference for developing the ideal of enlightenment in the field of politics. It is suggested that this ideal be seen in the evolutionarydevelopment of society based on the transformation of public consciousness. Kant’s view that the key discourse for social development consists ...

... constitutionalism, supremacy of law, and constitutional state lack philosophical depth and consideration of the sources of these phenomena. Without a philosophical interpretation of the phenomenon of law, lawyers will be able to neither understand Kant’s “idealism”, nor explain the connection between this idealism and legal practice. The article presents two strategies corresponding to the spirit of Kant’s constitutional state in the modern Russian conditions: the principle of developing a moral (rather ...

... is not always consistent in distinguishing between reason and understanding in this context. Unstinting support for the French revolution, despite acknowledging the illegitimate nature of social and political revolutions per se, made Kant revise the ideals of enlightenment, which he pursued earlier. It affected even the philosopher’s attitude to his contemporaries. Observing the revolutionary “experiment” with an open heart, Kant refused to notice that the apparent “progress” is the forcible ...

This article is the second part of the research concerning the publications of Russian scholars in Kant-Studien, the leading periodical dedicated to Kant studies and the most important print of the International Kant Society. The article describes the history of publications of Russian authors from 1974 to 2008. 1. Asmus V. F. Dialekticheskij materializm i logika. Ocherk razvitija dialekticheskogo metoda v novejshej filosofii ot Kanta do Lenina. Kiev, 1924. 2. Asmus V. F. Dialektika Kanta. M....

The article deals with Maimon’s critical reinterpretation of Kant’s theory of analytic judgments. Maimon contributed to the history of the German Idealism primarily through his criticism of Kant’s theoretical philosophy, which largely predetermined some ideas of Fichte and later exerted a certain influence on the thinkers of some very different schools (from Marburg Neo-Kantianism to Deleuze)....

... Master’s Word, the Mason’s Word, the Poetic Word Secondly, the functions of the Word were de­termined: identifying, conspiratorial, magical, creative, enlightening. Thirdly, it was stated that the Word in the perception of the Freemasons became an ideal, an object and a tool. At the same time, the instrumental function, that is, one’s own practice in the framework of the real world, implied a mystical desire for an ideal, that is, the Word of God, and rational and mystical know­led­ge of an ...

This article analyses V. A. Zhukovsky’s images of ideal space in the context of Christian notions of paradise. 1.  Христианство: энциклопедический словарь: в 3 т. М., 1995. 2.  Христианство: словарь. М., 1994. 3.  Жуковский В. ...

The article reflects the results of constructing an ideal synchronization model of regional economic reproduction subcycles. Achieving coherence through the mechanisms of self-organization and self-regulation is viewed to be the means of overcoming geo-economic instability. The study models the phase conjugation ...

This article discusses the ontological and epistemological aspects of the interpretation of time in N. O. Lossky’s ideal realism. It is stressed that time is a form of events initiated by substantial actors in the process of world creation. The author analyses the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of time. The features of synchronous and asynchronous aspects ...

The relationship between the individual and society is the leitmotif of Georges Gurvitch’s work. Beginning from the early Russian-language books on the philosophy of law and ending with the works on sociology published in France and the USA at the final stage of his career, Gurvitch studied the individual person and collective units as interacting sides of the collective social subject. He sought to overcome the struggle between individualism and collectivism which found its ideological expression...

... Lukács, G., 1973. Der junge Hegel. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Moeller, S., 2020. Kant’s Tribunal of Reason. Legal Metaphor and Normativity in the Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pippin, R., 2015. Finite and Absolute Idealism. The Transcendental and the Metaphysical Hegel. In: S. Gardner and M. Grist, eds. 2015. The Transcendental Turn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 159-172. Priest, G., 1979. The Logic of Paradox. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 8(1), pp. 219-241....

... ‘analytic philosophy’ is too empty. One could heal this by conceptual analysis of ‘analytic philosophy’ — but then Kant, for whom philosophy is inherently analytic, would be a proponent of analytic philosophy. Another option is to follow Ryle’s ideal of a label-free, coherent and honest thinking. As Lewin argues, Williamson’s views seem at least partially to agree with Kant’s conception of the difference between philosophy and history of philosophy as well as empirical analysis and the underlying ...

... Anders Wijkman, in their 2018 report to the Club of Rome analyse the causes of the explosive development of science and technology in the Modern period and come to the conclusion that their triumph and existential threats stem in many ways from the ideals of Enlightenment, so that the future of humankind depends crucially on an ideological rethinking of man’s status in the world. They stress the need to enhance the responsibility of the individual so that each individual becomes conscious of sharing ...

... Fichte, J. G., 1987. A Crystal Clear Report to the General Public Concerning the Actual Essence of the Newest Philosophy: An Attempt to Force the Reader to Understand. Translated by J. Botterman and W. Rasch. In: E. Behler, ed. 1987. Philosophy of German Idealism. New York: Contimuum, pp. 39-115. Fraenkel, M. and Salomon, G., 1824. Teutona, eine geordnete Auswahl vorzüglicher Gedanken aus den besten orig­inal-deutschen Schriften, zunächst für gebildete Söhne und Töchter. Bd. 1. Leipzig: Leo. Gilmanov,...

... ed. 2022. IV Letnyaya Shkola po izucheniyu naslediya I. Kanta. Uchenie Kanta o voine i mire v filosofii Prosveshcheniya i nemetskogo idealisma [4th Kant Summer School: Kant’s Doctrine on War and Peace in the Philosophy of Enlightenment and German Idealism: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference; Academia Kantiana of the IKBFU]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press, pp. 16-21. https://doi.org/10.5922/978-5-9971-0695-9-3 (In Rus.) Wallace-Wells, D., 2019. The Uninhabitable Earth: Life after ...

..., 1993. (In Rus.) Frank, S. L., 1995. Predmet znaniya [The Object of Knowledge]. In: S. L. Frank, 1995. Predmet znaniya. Dusha cheloveka [The Object of Knowledge. Man’s Soul]. St. Petersburg: Nauka, pp. 37-416. (In Rus.) Frank, S. L., 2006. German Idealism: From Kant to Schopenhauer. Lectures, 1910/1911. In: S. L. Frank, 2006. Saratovskij tekst [Saratov Text]. Saratov: Saratov University Press, pp. 112-168. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 1992. The Jäsche Logic. In: I. Kant, 1992. Lectures on Logic. Translated ...

... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kolerov, M. A., 1996. Ne mir, no mech. Russkaja religiozno-filosofskaja pechat’ ot “Problem idealizma” do “Vekh” [Not the Peace, but the Sword. The Russian Religious-Philosophical Press from The Problems of Idealism to the Signposts], 1902—1909. St. Petersburg: Aleteya. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2012a. Kant i kantovskaya filosofiya v russkoi khudozhestvennoi literature [Kant and Kantian Philosophy in Russian Fiction]. Moscow: «Kanon+». (In Rus.) Krouglov,...

The author endeavors to systematically present sense formation through the lens of the pragmasemantic approach. It enables the demonstration of how the primary factors of sense formation, socio-cultural practices and personal agency interact. Their relationship is non-linear: subjectivity results from the assimilation of socio-cultural experiences and the accom­panying narrative communication. Self-consciousness of the Self arises from the socialization of the individual through reflexive self-description...

... semiotician. Elementa, 4, pp. 121—129. Tufanov, A., 1924. K zaumi: Fonicheskaya muzyka i funktsii soglasnykh fonem [To­wards zaum’: Phonic music and functions of consonant phonemes]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Yushmanov, N. V., 1927. Ido is the ideal of an interlanguage. Internatsionalist / Internacionalisto. Ufa, 1, p. 3 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2016. Rethinking the correlations between language and genetic code. Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of language], 1. pp. 114—132 (in ...

... Nizhniy Nov­gorod, pp. 112—116 (in Russ.). Lebedeva, O. B. and Yanushkevich, A. S., 2000. Deutschland im Spiegel der russi­schen Schriftkultur des 19. und beginnenden 20. Jahrhunderts . Cologne; Weimar; Vienna (in Russ.). Maroshi, V. V., 2016. «Ideal landscape» in the travelogues of Russian traveller about Central Asia. In: Russkii travelog XVIII — XX vekov: marshruty, toposy, zhanry i nar­rativy [Russian travelogue of the XVIII—XX centuries: routes, topos, genres and narra­tives]. ...

... teoreticheskaya zadacha [Socialism as a Moral and Theoretical Task]. Second Edition. Moscow: “Russkaya Pechatnya”. (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Alexey I., 2015. Zapadnaya dejstvitel’nost’ i russkie idealy: Pis’ma iz-za granicy [Western Reality and Russian Ideals: Letters from Abroad]. Moscow: LENAND. (In Rus.) Windelband, W., 1880. Die Geschichte der Neueren Philosophie. Volume 2: Von Kant bis Hegel und Herbart. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel. Windelband, W., 1895. Filosofiya Kanta (Iz istorii novoj filosofii ...

... Belov, V. N., 2020. “Non-Academic” Neo-Kantian S. I. Hessen. In: V. V. Sapov and T. G. Shchedrina, eds. 2020. Sergey Iosifovich Hessen. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 89-103. (In Rus.) Berdyaev, N. A., 1918. (Book Review:) P. Novgorod­tsev. On the Social Ideal. Moscow 1917. In: M. A. Kolerov, 2020. Manifesty russkogo politicheskogo idealizma: “Problemy idealizma” (1902), “Vekhi” (1909), “Iz glubiny” (1918) i ikh nasledniki. [Manifestos of Russian Political Idealism: Problems of Idealism (1902),...

... Biological Teleology: Towards a Two-level Interpretation. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 37(4), pp. 735-747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2006.09.007 . Schelling, F. W. J., 1997. System of Transcendental Idealism. Translated by P. Heath with an Introduction by M. Vater. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. Sechenov, I. M., 1952. Elements of Thought. In: I. M. Sechenov, 1952. Izbrannye proizvedeniya [Selected Writings]. Volume 1: Physiology and ...

The Kantian legacy has had a key impact on the landscape of theoretical philosophy in the first half of the twentieth century. Philosophers both in Germany and in Russia saw Immanuel Kant’s ideas as seminal for their philosophical research. The main schools of that era were formed in discussions of the problems and the solutions which were proposed by Kant. The methodological legacy of the critical philosophy effectively became the main benchmark of the thinking of a whole generation of intellectuals...

... demonstrates the consonance of his concept with terminist logic. Proceeding from thirteenth-century logical studies, he proposes his own approach to resolving the contradictions found in Kant’s critical philosophy. Shpet believed that transcendental idealism failed to resolve the problem of the relation between intuition and concept (even though Kantian “schematism” was a search for such resolution). This inherent Kantian problem is for Shpet a take-off point to which he kept returning throughout ...

... execution. Adickes, E., 1925. Einleitung in die Abteilung des handschriftlichen Nachlasses. In: I. Kant, 1925. Gesammelte Schriften, Band XIV. Berlin & Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter, pp. XXXV-XLVII. Allison, H., 2013. Autonomy in Kant and German Idealism. In: O. Sensen, ed. 2013. Kant on Moral Autonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 129-145. Bobrova, A. S., 2022. The “Vienna Logic” of the 18th Century and the Destiny of Practical Logic in the 20th and 21st Centuries. In: I. Kant,...

... 1981. Reason, Truth, and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Sellars, W., 1967. Some Remarks on Kant’s Theory of Experience. The Journal of Philosophy, 64(20), pp. 633-647. Soboleva, M. E., 2017. Analytical Kantian Studies, Transcendental Idealism and the Thing-in-Itself. Kantian Journal, 36(4), pp. 88-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2017-4-6 (In Rus.) Strawson, P. F., 1966. The Bounds of Sense: An Essay on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. London & New York: Routledge. Van Cleve,...

... Princeton. Perloff, M., 2011. Writing Philosophy as Poetry: Literary form in Wittgenstein. In: O. Kuusela and M. McGinn, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Wittgenstein. Oxford, рр. 714—728. Rodin, K. A., 2013. Poet after Wittgenstein. Idei i idealy [Ideas and Ideals], 5 (1—2), pp. 16—22 (in Russ.). Safonov, N., 2010. Simplification Technique. Vozdukh, 4. Available at: http:// www.litkarta.ru/projects/vozdukh/issues/2010-4/safonov/ [Accessed 13 Decem­ber 2016] (in Russ.). Safonov, N., 2015. Razvorot polem ...

This article explores the semantic and pragmatic features of the word 'mother' when used as a term of address. It examines secondary uses of the term in literary texts from the 1780s to the present, a sample of 4,272 tokens, alongside dictionary definitions. The study revealed that, in different communicative situations, the term 'mother' can convey a range of some­times contradictory attributes such as 'patronage', 'superiority', 'dependency', 'strictness', 'kindness', 'overfamiliarity' and other...

... nachala XX v. [Ethical Thought in Germany and Russia. Comprehension of Fichteanism by Russian Philosophers of the Late 19th and early 20th Centuries]. Moscow: IF RAN. (In Rus.) Lomonosov, A. G., 2012. Actualization of J. G. Fichte’s Transcendental Idealism in the Work of B. V. Yakovenko. In: A. A. Ermichev, 2012. Boris Valentinovich Yakovenko. Moscow: Rossiiskaya politicheskaya entsiklopediya (ROSSPEN), pp. 260-287. (In Rus.) Stolzenberg, J., 2010. Right and Moral. Paul Natorp and Boris Vysheslavtsev’s ...

... Justification: Interpretive Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 269-283. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395686.003.0012 Wood, A. W., 2006. Kant’s Practical Philosophy. In: K. Ameriks, ed. 2006. The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521651786.004 Zwolinski, M., 2008. The Separateness of Persons and Liberal Theory. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 42(2), pp. 147-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-008-9107-y ...

... future syllabo-tonic system gradually, slowly, but steadily developed in the depths of verse poetry. Thus, Theophan’s 11-, 10- and 8-syllable verses, as well as non-isosyllabic cants and arrangements of psalms, demonstrate a high (reaching the level of ideal trochaic, iambic, anapestic and dactylic lines) degree of rhythmic orderliness, supported by anaphoric repetitions, internal rhymes, rare inter-verse hyphenations, which together bring the rhythm and intonation of Theophan's elegies, cants and songs ...

... Comprehension (Ascension) Towards Integral Paradigms. Metaphysics , 4, pp. 59—77 (in Russ.). Postovalova, V. I., 2016b. Nauka o yazyke v svete ideala tsel'nogo znaniya: v poiskakh in ­ tegral'nykh paradigm [The science of language in the light of the ideal of integral knowledge: in search of integral paradigms]. Moscow (in Russ.). Rudenko, D. I., 1993. Linguophilosophical paradigms: boundaries of language and boundaries of culture. In: Filosofiya yazyka: v granitsakh i vne granits [Philosophy of ...

... linguistic properties. Marketingovaya lingvistika v tsifrovuyu epokhu: sbornik nauchnykh statei [Marketing linguistics in the digital era: collected papers]. Moscow, pp. 16—21 (in Russ.). Staiger, J., 1990. Announcing Wares, Winning Patrons, Voicing Ideals: Thinking about the History and Theory of Film Advertising. Cinema Journal , 29 (3), pp. 3—31, http://doi.org/10.2307/1225178 . Terskikh, M. V., 2017. Interaction of verbal and visual components in metaphori­zed texts of social advertising....

... section discusses the reinterpretation of the concept of a good person and the emergence of the opposition between a good person and a good communist, where the former remains the bearer of personal virtues and the latter — the embodiment of socialist ideals. The concept of a true person is seen as a compromise between these categories. The third section is devoted to the metaphorical concepts of strength, resilience, and reliability, which become central to the description of Soviet man and social ...

... the period from 1937 to 2024. The specifics of the commemorative stamps show how not only the approach to depicting Pushkin himself is changing, but also the symbolic context in which they are included: from endowing Pushkin with the features of an ideal example of poetry to forming detailed personal representations. The dynamics of the ‘philatelic plot’ building around the anniversaries of Pushkin's work shows that, being a ‘strong sign’ immersed in the structure of everyday practices as ...