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• Kant’s transcendentalism and concept of the thing in itself

  ... the usual sense. It is a methodological notion rather than an actual object. There are several possible conceptualisations of Kant’s thing in itself [that use the apparatus of contemporary logic]. Secondly, the thing in itself has two modes — the empirical and noumenal ones (B306). This should be taken into account in analysing the concept of transcendentalism. Thirdly, Kant introduces the concept of the thing in itself through a negation. Being a notion of the ‘family resemblance’ type, the concept comprises three dynamically connected elements — the object in general, the transcendental ...

• Kant’s transcendentalism as a transcendental paradigm of philo¬so¬phiz¬ing

  ... us which we call “representation” to the object?” (R. Hanna) and the modern interpretation of Kant that was called the “two aspects” interpretation (H. Allison). Whereas classical metaphysics interprets knowledge as a relation between the (empirical) subject and the object, the transcendental metaphysics understands "possible experience”(Erfahrung) as a relation between the transcendental subject (transcendental unity of apperception) and the transcendental object. At the same time, unlike contemplative classical metaphysics,...

• Kant’s appearance as an objective-objectual [gegenständlich] representation

  ... Izd. dom "Mir". 7. Jacobi, F. H. 1976, Ueber den transzendentalen Idealismus, Appendix to David Hume über den Glauben, oder Idealismus und Realismus. Ein Gespräch, in: Jacobi F. H. Werke, vol. 2. S. 291—310. 8. Abela, P., 2002, Kant’s Empirical Realism, Oxford: Clarendon Press. 9. Allais, L., 2015, Manifest Reality: Kant's Idealism and his Realism, Oxford University Press Uk. 10. Allison, H., 1983, Transcendental Idealism: A Defense, New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 11. Allison, H., 2004, Kant's Transcendental Idealism: An Interpretation and Defense, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, Revised and Enlarged Edition. 12. Americks,...

• The Paradox of Kant’s Transcendental Subject in German Philosophy in the Late Eighteenth Century

  ... as the fullness of true reality. The status ascribed to the transcendental subject is sometimes that of a thing-in-itself and sometimes that of a “mere” idea. Finally, Kant’s transcendental subject was sometimes seen as something to be overcome and sometimes as an infinite challenge to understanding. Azeri, S., 2010. Transcendental Subject vs. Empirical Self: on Kant’s Account of Subjectivity. Filozofia, 65(3), pp. 269-283. Baumann, Ch., 2017. Kant, Neo-Kantians, and Transcendental Subjectivity. European Journal of Philosophy, 25(3), pp. 595-616. Beck, J. S., 1793. Erläuternder Auszug aus ...

• Systematicity of the Critique of Pure Reason and Kant’s system (IV)

  ... — the work that underlies the entire system created by the great Königsberg philosopher. The author considers the role of transcendental dialectic (it accounts for more than half of the book) in Kant’s methodology of science and the system of criticism. In the context of traditional epistemological theories, it was an entirely new instalment supplementing ... .... 4. Jaspers, K. 2014, Kant: zhizn', trudy, vlijanie. [Kant], M., 2014. transcendental dialectic, transcendental dogmatism, empirical immanent scepticism, antinomy, transcendentalism, Jasper’s interpretation of the supersensible, transcendental unity ...

• The Nature of Appearance in Kant’s Transcendentalism: A Seman- tico-Cognitive Analysis

  ... relation. At the same time, an appearance is not identical to its representation, since the former is an object or content of the latter. Applying G. Frege’s “semantic triangle” to the analysis of Kant’s concept of appearance, I show that the transcendental object functions as the sense (Sinn) of the appearance and that the empirical thing in itself is its reference (Bedeutung). Ameriks, K., 1982. Recent Work on Kant’s Theoretical Philosophy. American Philosophical Quarterly, 19(1), pp. 1-24. Allison, H., 1983. Transcendental Idealism: A Defense. New Haven & London: ...

• Aspects of the ‘transcendental’ according to Kant and Husserl: Logos, matheme, metaphor

  ... and Comparative Studies. In: Phaenomenologica, 106, Dordrecht, Lancaster: Martinus Nijhoff, 303 p. 5. Carr, D. 1974, Phenomenology and the Problem of History. In: A Study of Husserl’s Transcendental Philosophy, Northwestern, 283 p. 6. Carr, D. 2003, Transcendental and Empirical Subjectivity. The Self in the Transcendental Tradition. In: The New Husserl. A Critical Reader, Ed. by D. Welton, Bloomington, Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, p. 181—198. 7. Chernyakov, A. G. 1991, Transcendentnoye i Transcendentalnoye....

• Transzendentalphilosophie als kritische Bestimmung des Stand­punkts. Eine wissenschaftstheoretische Annäherung

  ... Thing Called Scientific Knowledge? — Kant on Imaginary Standpoints and the Regulative Role of Reason. Kant Yearbook, 9, pp. 63-72. McFarland, J. D., 1970. Kant’s Concept of Teleology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. McLaughlin, P., 2014. Transcendental Presuppositions and Ideas of Reason. Kant-Studien, 105, S. 554-572. McNulty, M. B., 2015. Rehabilitating the Regulative Use of Reason: Kant on Empirical and Chemical Laws. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 54, pp. 1-10. Medicus, F., 1902. Kants Philosophie der Geschichte. Kant-Studien, 7, S. 1-22. Meer, R., 2018. Immanuel Kant’s Theory of Objects and its Inherent Link to Natural ...

• Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology and a cognitive-semantic interpretation of Kant’s transcendentalism

  ... famous question as to how synthetic judgments are possible a priori. The variant defines the objective thing in itself as an empirical object that affects our sensibility. The second variant is based on the question ‘On what ground rests the relation ... ... representation in us to the object?’, as Kant put it in his letter to Herz. The subjective thing in itself is defined as a transcendental object and/or phenomenon. It is emphasised that, in a certain sense, the second variant of S. L. Katrechko’s interpretation antecedes ...

• The second application of transcendental logic

  ... "Critique of Pure Reason". 2 nd ed. N. Y., 1962. 10. Melnick A. Kant’s Analogies of Experience. Chicago; L., 1973. 11. Rohs P. Transzendentale Logik. Meisenheim am Glan, 1976. 12. Stuhlmann-Laeisz R. Kants Logik. B.; N. Y., 1976. rules and laws of transcendental logic, schema, the axioms of intuition, anticipations of perception, analogies of experience, postulates of empirical thought Semyonov V. Ye. 18-32 10.5922/0207-6918-2011-3-2

• Analytical Kant studies, transcendental idealism, and the thing in itself

  ... Immanuel Kant. Theoretische Philosophie. Texte und Kommentar, Bd. III, Frankfurt a. M. : Suhrkamp. 14. Sellars, W. 1968, Science and Metaphysics: Variations on Kantian Themes, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London. 15. Willaschek, M. 2011, Affektion und Kontingenz ... ... Idealismus als Theorie der Repräsentation, Paderborn : Mentis, 211—231. Kant, analytical Kant studies, thing in itself, transcendental idealism, empiric realism Soboleva M. E. 88-99 10.5922/0207-6918-2017-4-6

• Transcendental reflection and the ideal of pure reason in Kant’s works

  ... transcendental reflection and the ideal of pure reason. Based on the analysis of Kant’s three Critiques, the author demonstrates that the ideal of pure reason can be described as a goal that defines the shape of knowledge in any field of activity, whereas transcendental reflection is a means to embody the ideal of pure reason in practice, i. e. to apply it to concrete disparate and multifarious empirical material. 1. Балановский В. В. Кант versus Владимир Соловьёв: гносеология с рефлексией и без таковой // Кантовский сборник. 2011. Вып. 2(36). С. 22—37....

• How transcendental are Kant’s principles of public law?

  ... Arendt on Kant, Truth and Politics, in: Essays on Kant’s Political Philosophy. Ed. by H. Williams. Cardiff. 37. Sassenbach, U. 1992, Der Begriff des Politischen bei Immanuel Kant. Würzburg. public law, politics, publicity, morals, justice of maxims, transcendental and empirical, a priori principles, bliss and happiness, form and substance of law, law enforcement Zilber A. 34-51 10.5922/0207-6918-2016-1-3

• Maimon’s critique of I. Kant’s theory of analytic judge-ments

  ... 2004. 10. Schechter O. The Logic of Speculative Philosophy and Skepticism in Maimon’s Philosophy: Satz der Bestimmbarkeit and the Role of Synthesis // Salomon Maimon: Rational Dogmatist, Empirical Skeptic. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003. P. 18—53. analytic judgments, the determinable, determination, principle ... ... sbornike“) / pod. red. L. A. Kalinnikova. Kaliningrad: Izd-vo RGU im. I. Kanta, 2009. S. 38—115.7. Allison, H. E. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.8. Maimon, Salomon. Versuch über die Transzendentalphilosophie ...

• The metaphysics of science

  ... replacing it with logical, methodological, historical, sociological, psychological, cultural, and other studies. In effect, philosophy is the cognition of the absolute universal in both theoretical (the true being) and practical (the supreme good) terms. ‘Transcendental’ philosophy was conceived as a project to redeem philosophy in the era of burgeoning precise empirical natural science and exact sciences. Kant turned science into a foundation of new metaphysics. The anti-philosophical nature of 20th century philosophy of science necessitates addressing Kant’s theory of science when searching for a truly philosophical understanding ...

• Types of Representational Content in Kant

  ... intuition (in Kant’s sense) can be seen as providing indexical content independently of empirical concepts. Second, I show in what sense the generation of spatial content can... ... that a perceptual examination of an object can be understood as thoroughly sensible and particular, whereas a conceptual determination always grasps the object via its... ... Press, pp. 419-442. Falkenstein, L., 1995. Kant’s Intuitionism. A Commentary on the Transcendental Aesthetic. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Ginsborg, H., 2006....

• The Role of the Sublime in Kant’s Religion: Moral Motivation and Empirical Possibility

  ... as a representation of a maximum of morality that can ground our moral disposition and in so doing acts as a stan­dard for morality. More precisely, the following argument... ... to the end goal of morality; 3) just as in the case of associative construction of empirical concepts, the sublime provides the prototype for association through which... ... Longuenesse, B., 1998. Kant and the Capacity to Judge: Sensibility and Discursivity in the Transcendental Analytic of the Critique of Pure Reason. Princeton: Princeton University...

• I. Kant and J. Jungius: on the development of critical tradition in the 17th century German philosophy

  This article presents a comparative analysis of the “critical programmes” of Joachim Jungius and I. Kant. J. Jungius’s “criticism” is characterised as methodological, whereas that of Kant as reflective. Kant’s “transcendental criticism” is based on transcendental reflection, whereas J. Jungius’s “methodological criticism” requires ... ... found within reason; only the principles of reason can guarantee the universal and essential nature of both theoretical and empirical knowledge. 1. Лейбниц Г. В. Соч. : в 4 т. М., 1982—1989. 2. Guhrauer G. E. Joachim Jungius und sein ...

• I. Kant’s and E. Husserl’s practical philosophy

  This article focuses on the problem of reconciling a priori and empirical dimensions of freedom, will, and action as the crucial point for understanding the relationship between theoretical and practical reason in Kant’s and Husserl’s practical philosophy. Relying on the explanation of the relationship between transcendental and practical freedom given in Kant's practical philosophy, the author problematizes Kant’s thesis about the ...

• Knowing humanity without knowing the human being: The structure of polemic in Kant’s political argumentation

  ... — either living or dead contemporaries (Garve, Mendesohn, Frederick the Great) — and generalised characters representing entire classes. The two opposing parties are... ... anthropology, which is considered as another virtue. Justifying their actions with empirical observations, politicians violate legal rules. Thus, they are subject to the... ... in: Racio. ru. [Ratio. ru] 2009. No. 2. С. 2—22. 3. Zilber, A. S. 2016, Naskol'ko transcendental'ny Kantovy principy publichnogo prava? [How transcendental are Kant’s...

• Kant und Berkeley: Ähnlichkeit oder Unterschiedlichkeit?

  ... des Idealismus. Mainz, 1995. 6. Mattey G. J. Kant's Conception of Berkeley's Idealism // Kant-Studien. 1983. 7. Miller G. Kant and Berkeley: The alternative Theories // Kant-Studien. 1973. 8. Paton H. J. Kant,s Metaphysic of Experience. London, New York,... ... Relation to Berkeley // Kant-Studies Today, hg. v. L. W. Beck. LaSalle, 1969. 11. Warda A. Immanuel Kants Bücher. Berlin, 1922. transcendental idealism, formal idealism, material idealism, immaterialism, empirical realism Wassilieva M. J. 303-8 10.5922/0207-6918-2009-1-3