Kant, Gödel, and the problem of synthetic a priori judgements
Debates over Kant’s famous postulate about the existence of synthetic a priori judgements in mathematics, formulated in the Critique of Pure Reason, have been raging for over two centuries. On the one hand, it was fiercely criticised by neo-positivists in the early 20th century. On the other hand, Kant’s ideas ...
The Late Poetry of A. Bashlachev: Changes in Performance and New Meanings
This article investigates variations in a synthetic text manifested in word, sound, and performance. Based on earlier literary studies of the synthetic art phenomenon and its relevant methods, the authors set a theoretical and analytical framework for this research. The object of the study is ...
Problems of analytic and synthetic propositions in the history of logic
Certain historical facts relating to the history of discussions on the nature of analytic and synthetic propositions in logic are used to demonstrates that the interpretation of their states largely depend on the accepted image of logic.
1. Брюшинкин В. Н., Ходикова Н. А. Теория поиска вывода. Происхождение ...
Maimon’s critique of I. Kant’s theory of analytic judge-ments
... Transcendental Philosophy” (1790) he had generally agreed with the definitions given to them by Kant, in “Essay Towards a New Logic or Theory of Thought” (1794) he already accomplished a detailed criticism of Kant’s differentiation between analytic and synthetic judgments. According to Maimon, the definition given to analytic judgments by Kant deprived these judgments of the status of thinking at all, since it reduced them to the extraction of something, which the thinking had already ins erted in to ...
A surprising tale of long-periodic spin oscillations in the synthetic antiferromagnets: some exact solutions
This article is devoted to construction of a mathematical theory capable of explaining those experimentally observable periodic magnetic oscillations in the synthetic antiferromagnet Pt/Co/Ir/Co/Pt that take place after a switch in the direction of an external magnetic field. In particular, we demonstrate that in order to understand the aforementioned phenomenon it is essential to first properly model the ...
A part outside the whole? (To Anton Zimmerling's article “Really: syntactics without semiotics?”)
... Russ.).
Chebanov, S. V., 2017. History and Results of Development of Biosemiotics. In: Gatherings in Biosemiotics 2017. Lausanne, pp. 54—55.
Chebanov, S. V., 2018. Steps towards the semiotic awareness of biology: Biosemiotics replacing the role of synthetic theory of evolution. In: Eighteenth Annual Biosemiotics Gathering. June 17—20, 2018. Abstract Booklet. Berkeley, p. 16.
Chebanov, S. V., 2019a. Interpretation techniques in living organisms. In: 19th Annual Gathering in biosemiotics. Moscow,...
What is Kantian Philosophy of Mathematics? An Overview of Contemporary Studies
... Press, pp. 1-104.
Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism: An Interpretation and Defense. 2nd ed. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.
Baumgarten, A., 1773. Acroasis logica. 2nd ed. Halle: Hemmerde.
Beck, L. W., 1955. Can Kant’s Synthetic Judgments Be Made Analytic? Kant-Studien, 47(1-4), pp. 168-181.
Beck, L. W., 1956. Kant’s Theory of Definition. The Philosophical Review, 65(2), pp. 179-191.
Beth, E. W., 1956. Über Lockes “Allgemeines Dreieck”. Kant-Studien, 48, pp. ...
Types of Representational Content in Kant
... Schulting, ed. 2016. Kantian Nonconceptualism. London: Palgrave, pp. 1-25.
Allison, H. E., 1973. The Kant-Eberhard Controversy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Allison, H. E., 1985. The Originality of Kant’s Distinction between Analytic and Synthetic Judgments. In: R. Kennington, ed. 1985. The Philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Washington: Catholic University of America Press, pp. 15-38.
Bermúdez, J., Cahen, A., 2015. Nonconceptual Mental Content. In: E. N. Zalta,ed. 2015. The Stanford Encyclopedia ...
Darwinism as the Missing Link in Kant’s Critical Philosophy
... theoretical link at his disposal which would offer a more solid scientific grounding for his entire system. I believe that Darwinism is such a link which bolsters the central but ungrounded thesis of the Critique of Pure Reason on the existence of a priori synthetic judgments. The synthesis of Darwinism and critical philosophy dictates, however, a substantial restructuring of the latter since some of its key elements prove to be weak in the light of modern studies and need to be revised or even reversed....
I. Kant in the development of N. O. Lossky’s philosophical views: The case of a translation
... system. The author identifies the key themes of transcendental philosophy that drew special attention of Lossky. These include the fundamental logical issues of the essence of logical connection, the nature of judgement and inference, and that of the synthetic and analytic. The article addresses the interpretation of the concept of ‘intuition’ by Lossky and the influence of this interpretation on the translation of Kant’s Anschauung.The author identifies a number of reasons that inspired the ...
Ideas of Kant’s theoretical philosophy in Peirce’s graph theory
... increment of knowledge. Peirce was never a Kantian but the oeuvre of the Königsberg philosopher had a profound effect on all of his further works. The major elements of Kant’s theory (transcendental deduction of categories, classification of judgements, synthetic and analytic judgement dichotomy, etc.) were substantially modified by Peirce. He reduced the number of categories, changed their content, and transformed analytic and synthetic judgements into ampliative and explicative reasoning. Kant helped ...
Numerical solving the problem of detecting of ultraweak diffractors in a complex acoustical medium
... “ultraweak” here means that the diffractors are not determined by standard depth migration. To solve the problem of detecting we use two procedures: Reverse Time Datuming (RTD) and Common Scattering Point (CSP). The first procedure (RTD) extends (synthetic) wave field from the day surface down to some level that is sufficiently close to diffractors. Then the diffractors are determined by CSP-method. The numerical model of an acoustical medium and synthetic data were obtained in Shell company. ...
The methodology of history of logic: the synthetic approach
The author justifies the synthetic approach in the methodology of history of logic, which is based on the “image of logic” concept, the principle of methodological dualism, and the porismatic model of science development.
1.
Брюшинкин В.
Н.
Аргументация,...
Comparative evaluation of the biological effect of native and synthesized peptides
Biologically active peptides are considered as preventive and therapeutic agents for various diseases. Due to the high cost and complexity of isolating native peptides for use in pharmaceuticals, synthetically produced peptides are increasingly being used in dietary supplements. The aim of the research is to confirm the similarity and biological activity of synthesized peptides compared to native peptides. Synthesized and native peptides from ...
The geopolitical effect of the maritime factor on the spatial development of post-Soviet Russia: the Baltic case
... approaches emphasising the role of the maritime factor in spatial development with classical geopolitical ideologemes drawing a line between the land and the sea. It stresses the fundamental possibility for territories, including states, not only to acquire synthetic continental-maritime attributes but also to transform the balance of these attributes under the influence of geopolitical determinants. The article analyses geopolitically induced changes in the maritime activities pursued by Russia in the post-Soviet ...
The Transcendental Deduction of Categories as Philosophical Proof
My aim is to reconstruct the basic steps and the fundamental idea of Kant’s transcendental deduction of categories as well as Hegel’s interpretation and reframing of Kant’s idea. Hegel’s reading is crucial for two reasons: first, for fixing the basic form of the Kantian argument and secondly, for understanding its metaphilosophical relevance. For Hegel, philosophical proof has a specific nature, which distinguishes it from scientific proof and brings it closer to a juridical one. In this...
Kant and Analysis
... not composed of the meanings of ‘analytic’ and ‘philosophy’. The current use is different from the earlier ones and not applicable to Kant. He argues against the transcendental idealism and the coarse-grained distinction between analytic and synthetic and a priori and a posteriori that requires an update.
Beck, L. W., 1956. Kant’s Theory of Definitions. The Philosophical Review, 65(2), pp. 179-191.
Boghossian, P. and Williamson, T., 2020. Debating the A Priori. Oxford: Oxford University ...
Artificial Intelligence: a catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics
The article explores the growing role of artificial intelligence (AI) in entrepreneurship education within universities. This exploration is set against the backdrop of the rapid and widespread integration of AI technologies across economic and other domains of life. The authors aim to define the concept of ‘entrepreneurial potential’ and elucidate the contribution of AI in augmenting the entrepreneurial potential among university students in the Baltic States. To achieve this goal, the authors...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... regions, on the other hand, were selected because of their high level of development and high development dynamics.
It is important to note that the selection of regions was not an easy process, as the level of regional development is a conditional synthetic criterion. Therefore, the choice of regions was based on a comprehensive analysis of their positions in regional ratings focused on social priorities. This approach was necessary to ensure that the study effectively monitored and evaluated the ...
A poetic function in an expanding context: title — monoverse — polytext (on the example of Ivan Zhdanov's poetry)
... analysis. The author concludes that the heading, interpreting the text, sets its reference, and the monoverse is both a self-sufficient text and an aphoristic expression of many other texts in which the keywords forming it are found. They represent a synthetic proposition corresponding to the set of all poetic statements ‘about the same’. The article also examines referential, semantic and compositional metatropes that combine texts into micro- and metacycles.
Bazzhina, T. V., 2007. Keys for ...
Action-thoughts and the genesis of time in linguistic semiosis
The genesis of time is explained in the spirit of constructivism combined with the activity approach to cognition. The cardinal temporal categories of present, past, and future are discussed in terms of action-thoughts understood as elementary units of activity whose structure is determined by linguistic semiosis. Husserl’s tripartite model of the phenomenology of time (prime perception, retention, protention) is applied to the analysis of the subject’s experience of his actions. It is demonstrated...
Borrowing inter-cultural concepts in the context of mass media and social networks synthesis
... new words’ access to the German language and the nature of their functioning in the media discourse 2019— 2022. The relevance of this study is to identify and describe, through contextual discourse analysis, new global concepts that function in a synthetic communication space with the view to exchanging information in the public space. The study aims to identify and describe some new concepts German borrowed from foreign cultures and to search the most significant linguistic associations in German-speaking ...
On the functional definition of concepts and linguistic meanings: the embodied/grounded approach
The article suggests a way to overcome two well-known problems of embodied/grounded theory of cognition: the impossibility of strict differentiating modal and amodal symbols, and the difficulty in defining abstract concepts/simulators (abstract lexical meanings). The proposed functional approach is based on the dichotomy 'perceptual (external) vs. functional (internal)' that goes back to Ivan Sechenov. These cognitive units are shown to play fundamentally different roles. The function — the...
Structural changes in the economy of the Russian North-West regions: institutional factor
... Fitjar, R. D., Rodríguez-Pose, A. (eds.) Innovation drivers and regional innovation strategies, London, Routledge, p. 66—84.
Isaksen, A., Trippl, M. 2017, Exogenously led and policy-supported new path development in peripheral regions: Analytical and synthetic routes, Economic Geography, vol. 93, no. 5, p. 436—457.
Varis, M., Tohmo, T., Littunen, H. 2014, Arriving at the dawn of the new economy: Is knowledge-based industrial renewal possible in a peripheral region? European Planning Studies, vol....
Transzendentalphilosophie als kritische Bestimmung des Standpunkts. Eine wissenschaftstheoretische Annäherung
... the preferred subject.
Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defence, Revised edition. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.
Anderson, R. L., 2015. The Poverty of Conceptual Truth. Kant’s Analytic/Synthetic Distinction and the Limits of Metaphysics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Angehrn, E., 2004. Kant und die gegenwärtige Geschichtsphilosophie. In: D. Heidemann und K. Engelhard, Hg. 2004. Warum Kant heute? Systematische Bedeutung und Rezeption ...
Formal terms of reproach in Russian discourse
... that there are ‘true’ reproaches that can function autonomously in discourse and be adequately understood outside their context. Practically, the article describes the corpus search for formal terms of reproach. Methodologically, it abandons the synthetic outlook of pragmalinguistics, which dominates Russian linguistics, and treats reproach as a strictly linguistic object that has discursive manifestations. This approach uses methods of corpus linguistics, which ‘visualise’ abstract models ...
The Problem of the Relationship between Apperception, Self-Consciousness and Consciousness in Kant’s Critical Philosophy
... soul and allows us to distinguish them and to connect them. Self-consciousness is the mode of the functioning of consciousness which makes it possible to study three objects of consciousness: internal and external representations of the subject, the synthetic activity of understanding and our soul. Apperception is the Latin synonym of the concept of Selbstbewußtsein and is aimed at studying the unity of our representations. Because Kant distinguishes multiple kinds of unity, there are different ...
On the speech-act nature of the verbal threat.
... essence of the verbal threat from the perspective of speech act theory. We identify the major content-related components of utterances containing threats and explain how they differ from commissive acts. We conclude that the speech act of threat is a synthetic speech-act structure, whose core element is directive and whose auxiliary element commissive.
1. Апресян В. Ю. Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии. М., 2003....
Evolution of the special question in English (based on examples from the Gospel of John)
... versions of the Gospel; 3) an inventory of question words for each version of the Gospel and a brief etymological description of each lexeme; 4) the analysis of the word order in examples taken from the three versions; 5) the analysis of the ratio of synthetic and analytical means in the construction of special questions and the study of other indicators of language dynamics and evolution; 6) observations made in the course of the research are listed.
Библия онлайн. Св. Евангелие ...
Analytic philosophy, its history, and Kant
.... 1, Moscow. <br />5. Makeeva, L. B. 2011, Jazyk, ontologija i realizm [Language, ontology and realism], Moscow. <br />6. Chaly, V. A. 2010, Piter Stroson ob analiticheskom, sinteticheskom i apriornom [Peter Strawson on the analytical, synthetic and a priori], Ratio.ru, no. 3. <br />7. Cohen, J. L. 1986, The dialogue of reason: an analysis of analytical philosophy, Oxford. <br />8. Glock, H.-J. 2008, What is analytic philosophy? Cambridge. <br />9. Dummett, M. 1993,...
Kantiansche Motive in „dem Ehernen Reiter“ von A. S. Puschkin. Gewidmet dem 75-jährigen Jubiläum des Historikers der russischen Philosophie B. W. Emeljanow
... Платонова // Вопросы литературы. 2006. № 2. С. 146—164.
Kantianism in law and politics, Kantian philosophy of history, personal freedom, personal activity in forming the destiny, antinomies in philosophy of history, synthetic resolution of antinomies
Kalinnikov L. A.
17-38
10.5922/0207-6918-2010-2-2
Über den Vorgänger des Pudels Ponto, und nebenbei des Katers Murr, oder Über den natürlichen und übernatürlichen Kantianismus
... Вальядолиде за воротами Поединка, а собак этих обычно называют — собаки Маудеса // Соч. М., 2002.
12. Шиллер Фр. Валленштейн. М., 1981.
human nature, a priori synthetic propositions, ethics, humanlikeness, legal act, moral act, reason
Kalinnikow L. A.
24-40
10.5922/0207-6918-2010-1-3
Intellektuelle Anschauung und philosophische Schwärmerei. Kant und die Aufklärung des philosophierenden Subjekts
The article broaches the issue of Kant’s claim of the enlightenment of the philosophizing subject by tracing his criticism of philosophical enthusiasm (“Schwärmerei”). For Kant intellectual intuition (“intellektuelle Anschauung”) serves in case of philosophical enthusiasm as a reason for the justification of philosophical knowledge. This determination is a threat for his project of enlightenment, because it entices the philosophizing subject to contradict the maxim of self-thinking. In...
Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology and a cognitive-semantic interpretation of Kant’s transcendentalism
... Kant’s phenomenon (object) is a sign, whose referent is the thing in itself in the subjective and objective modes. The article considers two variants of the cognitive-semantic interpretation. The first one is based on Kant’s famous question as to how synthetic judgments are possible a priori. The variant defines the objective thing in itself as an empirical object that affects our sensibility. The second variant is based on the question ‘On what ground rests the relation of what we call representation ...
Kant’s family ethics and philosophy of love. Part 2. Critique of Judgement
... forms of satisfaction in the Critique of Judgement — disinterested affection for a beautiful form in a pure feeling, vital love for something sensorily pleasant, rational respect for unconditioned good, and non-self-regarding love for humanity. A synthetic union of the above gives the conceptual key to the critical philosophy of love, which was never fully articulated in Kant’s lectures or published works. Moral love and legal awareness prevent the encroachment of vital love, as the maxims of ...
Systematicity of the Critique of Pure Reason and Kant’s system (IV)
... science and the system of criticism. In the context of traditional epistemological theories, it was an entirely new instalment supplementing these theories and understanding knowledge as a continuous process undergoing scientific revolutions. Constructing synthetic a priori judgements requires leaving the extant knowledge for the realm of possible experience, where reason is faced with antinomies. The author provides a critical examination of Karl Jaspers’ ideas about the cognising abilities of transcendental ...
Numerical modeling of wave processes in 3D fractured media
Seismic response from the cluster of vertical oriented cracks is simulated using grid-characteristic method on parallelepiped structured meshes. Synthetic seismograms and wave fields are calculated. The structure of the response including dependency on type of saturator (gas, fluid) is analyzed. Numerical experiments showed the effect of high-frequency daisy-chain wave’s generation from 3D periodic ...
A language game with background knowledge
... Скороденко В. «Малый жанр» большой литературы // Английская новелла ХХ века. М., 1981. С. 3—21.
Lomov A., Babushkin A.
background knowledge of speakers, language game, reference to context, synthetism, subtext, set phrase, speech background
55-61
The role of logic and the study of rationality within N. O. Lossky’s ideal-realistic concept
.... М., 1991.
7. Лосский Н. О. Обоснование интуитивизма // Лосский Н. О. Избранное. М.,1991.
Popova V. S.
logic, rationality, N. O. Lossky, intuitionism, ideal-realism, laws of logic, analytic and synthetic statements propositions, singular and general propositions,subject and predicate, hypothesis and conclusion, logical connection.
116-123
Implementation persistent scatterers interferometry in MATLAB environment on a high performance computer cluster
... обращения: 20.01.2012).
19. Zakharov A. I., Mashurov S. S., Dragunov A. G. Application of TerraSAR-X Data for Monitoring of Potential Landslide and Karst Areas in Railway and Pipeline Corridors// Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (EUSAR-2010), 2010. Eurogress, Aachen, Germany. P. 548—551.
Yevtyushkin Y., Bryksin V., Filatov A.
remote sensing, space images, geodynamic polygon, geodetic measurement, radar interferometry, corner reflector, PSI, PALSAR,...
Russia and the way out of the civilizational crisis: N. A. Berdyayev’s historiosophy and aesthetics
... European culture is proved to be the polarization of consciousness, which is most vividly manifested, according to Berdyaev, in the structure of Russian soul (the apocalyptic and nihilistic type), as well as the divergent trends of contemporary art (synthetism and analytism).
1. Бердяев Н. А. Духи русской революции // Вехи. Из глубины. М., 1991.С. 250—289.
2. Бердяев Н. А. Русская и польская душа // Польская и ...
The corrosion of mild steel protected with modified paint coatings under the influence of Phialophora fastigiata
...
Lugauskas A.,
Levinskaite L., Peciulyte D.
Micromycetes as deterioration agents of polymeric materials // International biodeterioration & biodegradation. 2003. №
52 (4). P. 233−242.
5.
Gu J.-D.
Microbiological deterioration and degradation of synthetic polymeric materials: recent research advances // International biodeterioration & biodegradation. 2003. №
52 (2). P. 69−91.
6.
Gu J.-D.
Microbial colonization of polymeric materials for space applications and mechanisms of biodeterioration ...
A study into the effectiveness of modifying primer protective layers in St3 steel in case of corrosion initiated by Aspergillus niger
...
Lugauskas A., Levinskaite L., Peciulyte D.
Micromycetes as deterioration agents of polymeric materials // International biodeterioration & biodegradation. 2003. №
52 (4). P. 233
−
242.
6.
Gu J.-D.
Microbiological deterioration and degradation of synthetic polymeric materials: recent research advances // International biodeterioration & biodegradation. 2003. №
52 (2). P. 69
−
91.
7.
Gu J.-D.
Microbial colonization of polymeric materials for space applications and mechanisms of biodeterioration ...