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• Another Critical Idealism of Hermann Cohen

  ... answer the question as to why one should study Cohen. The author’s first and preliminary answer is that the study of Hermann Cohen’s thought is relevant to contemporary philosophy due to at least five reasons: (1) Cohen’s improvement of critical idealism of subject through replacing it with the idealism of ideas; (2) the exposition of thought as the ethics of law; (3) the development of the notion of anticipation as the principle of time, history, and interpretation; (4) the exposition of critical idealism ...

• Seeming confusion in interpretation: George Berkeley and Immanuel Kant

  ... a/M, 1999. 17. Turbayne C. M. Kant´s refutation of dogmatic Idealism // Philosophical Quarterly. 1955. Vol. 5 (20). P. 225—244. 18. Zeltner H. Idealismus // Historische Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Basel ; Stuttgart,1976. Bd. 4. Trotsak A. idealism, subjective idealism, transcendental idealism, external world 14-22

• The Nature of Appearance in Kant’s Transcendentalism: A Seman- tico-Cognitive Analysis

  ..., W., 1968. Science and Metaphysics: Variations on Kantian Themes. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd & The Humanities Press. Schulting, D., 2011. Kant’s Idealism: The Current Debate. In: D. Schulting, J. Verburgt, eds. 2011. Kant’s Idealism: New Interpretations of a Controversial Doctrine. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 1-25. Sosa, E., 1987. Subjects among Other Things. Philosophical Perspectives, l, pp. 155-87. Stang, N., 2017. An Ecumenal Approach to Kant’s Idealism. In: S. L. Katrechko, ed. 2017. Proceedings of the International Workshop “Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy ...

• Time in Sergey Trubetskoy’s and Boris Chicherin’s metaphysical concepts: A discussion on Kant

  ... form of sensory perception of phenomena. At the same time, Trubetskoy argued that, due to the sobornost of consciousness, the subject is not an individual person but the humanity as a community of sentient and intelligent beings. In addressing Platonism,... ... the Confessor], ΣΧΟΛΗ Vol. 9. 1. 2015. p. 119—136. 5. Trubetskoy S. N. 1908а. Osnovanija idealizma [The Foundation of idealism] in: Trubetskoy S. N. Sobranie sochineniy kn. S. N. Trubetskogo v 5 t. [Works in 5 volumes], Moskow, 1908a, vol. 2. 6....

• Kant’s appearance as an objective-objectual [gegenständlich] representation

  This article analyses the features of Kant’s [transcendental] philosophy, which Kant himself described as transcendental idealism. On the one hand, Kant’s transcendentalism rests on the distinction between things-in-themselves and appearances. On the other hand, our method of cognition is representative in that is based on representations — subjective and objective (objectual) ones. A synthesis of the above considerations suggests that Kant’s transcendentalism rests on the [conceptual] triad — ‘[objective] object (thing-in-itself; Ding an sich) —appearance (Erscheinung) — and [mental] ...

• Taking Detours through the “Transcendental Dialectic”. The Principles of Homogeneity, Specification, and Continuity

  ... clarification of the status of the principles and their justification in relation to a subjective deduction. Kant offers with the subjective deduction, as introduced in the “Preface” (of the first edition of the Critique of Pure Reason) and again in the ... ... specification, and continuity in the framework of the Critique of Pure Reason. Allison, H.E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defense. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. Bartuschat, W., 1972. Zum systematischen Ort ...

• Maimon’s critique of I. Kant’s theory of analytic judge-ments

  ... Maimon’s critical reinterpretation of Kant’s theory of analytic judgments. Maimon contributed to the history of the German Idealism primarily through his criticism of Kant’s theoretical philosophy, which largely predetermined some ideas of Fichte ... ... difference between analytic and synthetic judgments, based on his theory of a real cognition as of a connection of a definable (subject) and a definition (predicate). According to this formulation, he defined analytic judgments as the ones in which thinking ...

• The Paradox of Kant’s Transcendental Subject in German Philosophy in the Late Eighteenth Century

  ... Translated by T. Mehigan and B. Empson. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter. Rouba, M. V., 2019. The Problem of the Transcendental Subject and Its Justification in Kant’s Critical Philosophy. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Philosophy and Psychology,... ... Pretensions of the Critique of Reason. In: G. E. Schulze, 2000. Between Kant and Hegel: Texts in the Development of Post-Kantian Idealism. Translated by G. di Giovanni, H. S. Harris. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, pp. 104-135. Soboleva,...

• Kant’s transcendentalism as a transcendental paradigm of philo¬so¬phiz¬ing

  ... the transcendental metaphysics understands "possible experience”(Erfahrung) as a relation between the transcendental subject (transcendental unity of apperception) and the transcendental object. At the same time, unlike contemplative classical ... ... Платон Парменид // Собр. соч. : в 4 т. М., 1993. Т. 2. С. 346—413. 10. Allison H. Kant's Transcendental Idealism: An Interpretation and Defense. New Hawen ; L., 2004. 11. Bird G. The Revolutionary Kant: A Commentary on the Critique ...

• The Philosophy of Vasily Sesemann and Marburg Neo-Kantianism

  ... collection]. № 1, p. 88—97. 14. Sezeman V. E. 2012, Problema idealizma v filosofii. Pier. V. N. Belova [The prob¬lem of idealism in philosophy. Trans. V. N. Belov] // Voprosy filosofii [Problems of philoso¬phy]. № 4, p. 127—134. 15. Sezeman-Kovno ... ... Logos [Logos]. № 6, p. 119—162. 16. Frank S. L. 1995, Predmiet znanija. Ob osnovah i predelah otvlechennogo znanija [The subject knowledge. On the principles and the limits of abstract knowledge] // Frank S. L. Predmiet znanija. Dusha cheloveka [Frank ...

• ‘Back to Kant’ or ‘Back to Leibnitz’? A critical view from the history of Russian metaphysical personalism

  ... [Kantovskiy sbornik], no. 2 (52). p. 62—75. 26. Prasolov M. A. 2007. Subjekt i sushchee v russkom metafizicheskom personalizme [Subject and existence in Russian metaphysical personalism]. St. Petersburg, 354 p. 27. Salagova V. 1916. Transtsendentalnyy kharakter ... ... tomakh [Full collected works in eight volumes]. Moscow, 1900—1904. Vol. I, p. 287—320. 33. Beiser F. C. 2013. Late German Idealism: Trendelenburg and Lotze. New York: Oxford University Press. 34. Schwenke H. 2006. Zuruück zur Wirklichkeit: Bewusstsein ...

• Kant über Sein und Zeit und Denken und Sein. Selbsterkenntnis durch Selbstaffektion

  ... Kant shows that the eminent micro-judgement-act “I think” has the complex, though paradigmatic substructure of each human subject recog­nising his/her identity as thinking / judging and temporally existing while thinking / judging. Caimi, M.... ... Philosophy. In: J. Stolzenberg und K. Ameriks, Hg. 2008. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus / International Yearbook of German Idealism 2007. Band 5: Me­taphysik / Metaphysics. Berin und Boston: De Gruyter, S. 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110192438....

• Kant on evil in the human nature

  ... subjectivity. The negative effect of sensibility of human behaviour emphasised by Kant is critically analysed. When choosing between subjective and material sensibility and objective and formal reason, Kant gives preference to reason as the ground for morals.... ... notion of freedom as relating to practical reason is necessarily understood as freedom aimed at the good. In the sphere of the ideal, i. e. the sphere of logical bases of ethics, there should be no freedom aimed at evil; such freedom exists only in the ...

• Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology and a cognitive-semantic interpretation of Kant’s transcendentalism

  ... ground rests the relation of what we call representation in us to the object?’, as Kant put it in his letter to Herz. The subjective thing in itself is defined as a transcendental object and/or phenomenon. It is emphasised that, in a certain sense,... ... teorija opyta/poznanija (analiz struktury kantovskogo kopernikanskogo perevorota) [Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution] In: Filosofija i nauka: problemy sootnesenija, Kn.1, Moscow,...

• The concepts of citizenship and estate in Russian history — conti­nuity and / or intermittence

  ... From Empire to Soviet Union. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. Lohr, E., 2013. Russian Citizenship Modernization and Population Policy in His­torical Perspective. Problems of Post-Communism, 60 (6), pp. 3—15. Lohr, E., 2006. The Ideal Citizen and Real Subject in Late Imperial Russia. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 7 (2), pp. 173—194. Mann, M., 1987. Ruling Class Strategies and Citizenship. Sociology, 21 (3), pp. 339—354. Pocock, J. G., 1998. A. The ideal of citizenship since ...

• The Masonic Word: Types and Functions

  ... the instrumental function, that is, one’s own practice in the framework of the real world, implied a mystical desire for an ideal, that is, the Word of God, and rational and mystical know­led­ge of an object, that is, the Lost Word. 1. Мельгунов ... ....com/bsb/genesis/1.htm (Accessed 5 February 2019). 7. Bernard D. Light on Masonry: a collection of all the most important documents on the subject of speculative free masonry; embracing the reports of the Western Committees in relation to the abduction of William Morgan....

• Studies into the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism in Poland

  ... this development is the ontologization of cognitive process and the recognition of existential characteristics of the knowing subject as primary and exerting a significant impact on its cognitive structure. This ‘ontological turn’, typical of Russian ... ... Mikolaj Bierdiajew w poszukiwaniu idealu filozofii [„Philosophical Quixotism”? Nikolai Berdyayev and the search for the ideal of philosophy] // Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska [Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska]. № 2, ...

• Around the “social pedagogy” of Paul Natorp: Vladimir Dinze in the debates on national upbringing. Part 2

  ... Petrograd, p. 102—127. 5. Volzhanin, Vl. [Dinze, V. F.], 1916b, Istorija kak predmet nachal’nogo obuchenija [History as a subject of national education], Petrograd. 6. Gessen, S. I. 1998, Ideja nacii [Idea of nation], in: Gessen, S. I., Izbrannye sochinenija ... ... Dinze. Na nem. yaz. [Letter of P. Natorp to V. Dinze, in German]. Marburg, 20.12.1909. 23. Rubinshtein, M. M. 1916a, Vojna i ideal vospitanija (K voprosu o nacionalizme v pedagogike) [War and the ideal of upbringing (To the problem of nationalism in pedagogy)],...

• Aesthetics in the system of Paul Natorp’s philosophy

  ... tradition. The article focuses on the thinker’s contribution to the philosophy of the Marburg School and the justification of idealism. Philosophical aesthetics serves as a science and a link between the laws of nature and the moral world. The Neo-Kantian ... ... singular manifestation of thecreative spirit. He sees the completion of Kant’s critical philosophy in the psychological bases of subjectivity of consciousness aimed at understanding the patterns of the scientific, moral, and artistic cognition. In the context ...

• Gradation levels of value conditionality in political participation

  The article presents the results of a theoretical study on the substantiation of the levels of value conditionality of political participation. On the basis of the subjective and objective nature of values, the level of normative ideals and that of individual priorities in the conditionality of civic activity and the political participation of young people have been singled out. 1. Баталов Э. Я. Политическая культура России сквозь призму ...

• What is Kantian Philosophy of Mathematics? An Overview of Contemporary Studies

  ... philosophy, e. g. the question: What is intuition and singular term? Then I look at more specific questions, e. g.: What is the subject of arithmetic and what is the significance of diagrams in mathematical reasoning? As a result, the reader is presented ... ... an Earlier. Baltimore, London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 1-104. Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism: An Interpretation and Defense. 2nd ed. New Haven, London: Yale University Press. Baumgarten, A., 1773. Acroasis logica....

• The effectiveness of the Latvian education system assessed by the population

  ... wide variety of objective factors (the state and availability of infrastructure, budget, training and retraining, etc.) and subjective (psychosocial) assessments and visions of the education system (satisfaction with one’s own level of education, field ... ... K. 2001. Dinamicheskaja psihologija. Moscow. Vorobyov Alexey, Voronov Viktor, Ostrowska Inta life scenario, real and the ideal schedule of life, satisfaction with the chosen specialization and level of education, education system, quality of education ...

• The communication of persons: Kant’s theory of marriage law held captive by pagan anthropology

  ... References to the ethical idea of the absolute unity of personality, as well as the accent on “pleasure” as the necessary subjective goal of marital union, which leads the moralist an the philosopher of law upon a false trail, cannot provide a real ... ... Kant’s later years there is no ethical notion of family as a personality. Its elaboration became a task for German classical idealism. 1. Кант И. Основоположение к метафизике нравов // Кант И. Сочинения ...

• Affection of Law: Fichte on the Place and Boundaries of Pure Ethics of the Imperative

  ... highest act of freedom”, which is inaccessible to him and beyond which the perspective of the world as law is replaced for the subject by the perspective of the Kingdom of the Spirit in which the “selfhood” of each moral agent is practically overcome.... ... In: J. Stolzenberg, F. Rush, eds. 2013. Internationales Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus / International Yearbook of German Idealism 2011. Volume 9: Freiheit / Freedom. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 150-168. Metzger, W., 1912. Untersuchungen zur Sitten- ...

• Aspects of the ‘transcendental’ according to Kant and Husserl: Logos, matheme, metaphor

  ... Skepsis im Denken E. Husserls. Phaenomenologica 38, Haag: Martinus Nijhoff, 197 s. 2. Allison, H. 1983, Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 537 p. 3. Carr, D. 1997, „Krisis“ Husserla i Problema Istorii. [Husserl’s ... ... History. In: A Study of Husserl’s Transcendental Philosophy, Northwestern, 283 p. 6. Carr, D. 2003, Transcendental and Empirical Subjectivity. The Self in the Transcendental Tradition. In: The New Husserl. A Critical Reader, Ed. by D. Welton, Bloomington,...

• The Problem of the Relationship between Apperception, Self-Consciousness and Consciousness in Kant’s Critical Philosophy

  ... consciousness which makes it possible to study three objects of consciousness: internal and external representations of the subject, the synthetic activity of understanding and our soul. Apperception is the Latin synonym of the concept of Selbstbewußtsein ... ... because his concept of consciousness follows the Leibniz-Wolffian tradition. Allison, H., 1983. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. New Haven: Yale University Press. Ameriks, K., 2000a. Kant and the Fate of Autonomy: Problems in the Appropriation of ...

• Kistyakovsky on the nature of law

  ... life. In effect, law is exercised through legal relations and, therefore, an important role is played by the understanding of subjective law. Legal relations are realized through personal rights and legal responsibilities; they are concrete, singular, ... ... nauchnom idealizme. Marburgskaja shkola filosofii: Kogen, Natorp, Shtammler i dr. [Fundamentals of legal philosophy in scientific idealism. Marburg school of philosophy: Kogen, Natorp, Shtammler, etc.], Moscov, t. 1.10. Solovyev, V. S. 1988, Opravdanie dobra....

• Escapism: non-constructive ways of teenage personal self-determination

  ... self-image in virtual spaces, they form a positive value of the Self, but the self-image is childish. If teenagers advocate a modern self-image, then there is a “split” in the assessment of the self-image: the real Self is radically different from the ideal Self. Escapism can be dangerous for teen­agers if the searching for the value of the Self in virtual spaces is not support­ed by subjective resources. 1. Балыков Д. В. Эскапизм как психологический феномен // Вестник Улья­новского государственного технического университета. 2019....

• Kant’s Asynchronicity Concerning Newtonian Space and Gravity in his Pre-Critical Writings

  ... the end of the fifties of the eighteenth century and finally leads to his writing of 1768 and the adoption of transcendental idealism in 1770. In the following, I depict this asynchronicity by taking central pre-critical writings into account while discussing ... ... Leibnitz, and Dr. Clarke, In the Years 1715 and 1716. London. Euler, L., 1802. Letters of Euler to a German Princess, on Different Subjects in Physics and Philosophy. New York: Murray and Highley. Euler, L., 2015. Reflections on Space and Time. In: Euler Archiv ...

• Russian Socio-Economic Geography: Status, Challenges, Perspectives

  ... [Geographical Pivot of History], Polis, no. 4, p. 162—169. 11. Mackinder, H. 2011, Demokraticheskie idealy i real'nost' [Democratic Ideals and Reality], Polis, no. 2, p. 134—144. 12. Martynov, V. L. 2010, Regional'naja politika v postsocialisticheskoj Pol'she ... ... Social'no-jekonomicheskaja geografija: ejo sushhnost', predmet izuchenija i metody [Socio-economic geography: its essence, the subject matter and methods], Regional'nye issledovanija [Regional studies], no. 3 (41), p. 12. 23. Chistobaev, А. I. 2012, ...

• The Concepts of “Appearance” and “Phenomenon” in Transcendental Philosophy (Kant, Husserl, Fink)

  ... Significance. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 12(4), pp. 165-175. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2005. Did Kant Have a Transcendental Subject? In: History of Philosophy Yearbook 2004. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 279-295. (In Rus.) Marshall, C., 2013. Kant’s One Self ... ... Philosophy Yearbook 2000. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 196-208. (In Rus.) Pinkard, T., 2002. German Philosophy 1760–1860. The Legacy of Idealism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Razeev, D. N., 1997. “Appearance” and “Phenomenon” in the Theoretical ...

• Knowing humanity without knowing the human being: The structure of polemic in Kant’s political argumentation

  ... considered as another virtue. Justifying their actions with empirical observations, politicians violate legal rules. Thus, they are subject to the same propensities that they find so frightening in the population. The philosopher, although agreeing with the ... ... politicians’ and lawyers’ ideas of humans, the world, and politics. According to Kant’s philosophy of law, the model of an ideal society can be pictured as a mechanism. However, his philosophy of history and politics claims the opposite, inclining towards ...

• Transzendentalphilosophie als kritische Bestimmung des Stand­punkts. Eine wissenschaftstheoretische Annäherung

  ... of an object in general and for describing necessary regulative conditions of experience. With these reflections, Kant places his transcendental philosophy in a long tradition of philosophical thought in which the celestial bodies are the preferred subject. Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. An Interpretation and Defence, Revised edition. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. Anderson, R. L., 2015. The Poverty of Conceptual Truth. Kant’s Analytic/Synthetic Distinction and the Limits of Metaphysics. Oxford: Oxford University ...