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... Introduce the Concept of Negative Magnitudes into Philosophy. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755—1770. Edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 203-242. Kant, I., 1992b. Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morality. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755—1770. Edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 243-286. Kant, I., 1996. Critique of Practical Reason. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by ...

... moral law. Thus, moral action becomes impossible for the AMA because it lacks autonomy and moral law, moral understanding and sense of duty. It is concluded that, first, AMA not only cannot be moral, but should not be that, since the inclusion of any moral principle would imply the necessity for the individual to choose it, making the choice of the principle itself immoral. Second, although AI has no will as such, which prima facie makes not only moral but also legal action impossible, it can still act ...

... incomplete in ways only a full-bloodedly Kantian appeal to pure practical reason can remedy. I conclude that the objection fails: ordinary moral reasons do not stand in need of a grounding in Reason. There is no prospect of deriving them from a supreme principle of morality or other canons of rationality. Ordinary reasons are sufficient in themselves, though their significance can be elucidated and illuminated by various strategies — some broadly Aristotelian, some drawing inspiration from Kant’s formula of ...

.... Deceptive Unity and Productive Disunity: Kant’s Account of Situated Moral Selves. In: A. Lyssy, C. Yeomans, eds. Kant on Morality, Humanity, and Legality. Practical Dimensions of Normativity. London: Palgrave, pp. 45-66. Ameriks, K., 2000. The Fate ... ... Erklärung der praktischen Lehren des Christentums. Theil 1. Leipzig: Ulrich Christian Saalbach. Dancy, J., 2004. Ethics without Principles. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Di Giulio, S., 2020. Video meliora proboque, deteriora sequor. Zur Irreführung des ...

... evaluates moral foundations as an internal absolute value. However, a definition of morals is meaningful only as an individual experience of a person, social requirements become moral only through a self-determined person. Being critical and formal, the moral principle does not eliminate the possibility of a combination with certain temporary goals. The formulas of a categorical imperative are aimed at an individual but their requirements are based on such objective repre-sentations as law and state.This article ...

... N., 1996. Kant and the Moral Worth of Actions. The Southern Journal of Phi¬losophy, 34(2), pp.225—41.22. Prichard, H. A., 1912. Does Moral Philosophy Rest on a Mistake? Mind, 21, pp. 21—37.23. Reath, A., 2006. Hedonism, Heteronomy and Kant’s Principle of Happiness. In: Agency and Autonomy in Kant's Moral Philosophy. Oxford University Press.24. Silber, J., 1960. The Ethical Significance of Kant’s Religion. In: Greene, T. M. and Hudson, H. H. eds. 1960. Immanuel Kant, Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone. New York: Harper and Row. pp. LXXIX—CXXXIV....

... https://doi.org/10.1017/S1369415424000050 [Accessed 28 August 2024]. Young, J. M., 1992. Translator’s Introduction. In: I. Kant, 1992. Lectures on logic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. XV-XXXII. Kant, natural right, principle of adjudication, principle of execution, lectures, logic, moral philosophy Kryshtop L.E. 99-124 10.5922/0207-6918-2024-4-4

... between the short-term and long-term perspectives (reform policy). I then touch upon the problem of the implementation of Kantian principles in politics in the light of the reception of Kant in the modern theories of social conflicts, the communication theory ... ... philosophy of exclusion, capitalist values and utilitarianism and is not their ideological basis. Anscombe, E., 1958. Modern Moral Philosophy. Philosophy. The Journal of the Royal Institute of Philosophy, 33(124), pp. 1-19. Bakhurst, D., 2022. Categorical ...

... are stressed and the features of “pure practical reason” as a necessary condition of human morality are analysed. Further, the article considers Kant’s definition of evil as a deviation of rules regulating the actions of a human being from their principle of morality. The author analyses the factors underlying the “predisposition” to evil. It is emphasised that Kant measures wickedness not by deeds but solely by the way of thinking. The author discusses the question as to whether the intelligible good,...

The starting point of my study is Kant’s remark to the effect that Garve in his treatise on the connection between morality and politics presents arguments in defence of unjust principles. Recognition of these principles is, according to Kant, an inadvisable concession to those who are inclined to abuse it. I interpret this judgement by making a detailed comparison of the texts of the two treatises. I demonstrate that Garve’s ...

Natural Law Notes of Feyerabend is one of the most important sources by the research of ethical and juridical views of Kant. Dating back to 1784 they distinctly demonstrate that the basic principles of Kant’s philosophy of right are not a late production of the philosopher, but they have been formed already in the middle of 80’s of 18th century. Therewith we can use this lectures notes for the studies of Kant’s moral philosophy too, because of their closeness to the Foundations of Metaphysics of Morals, what can help us to understand some not clear aspects of Kant’s ethical thought. One of such questions is the question of moral motivation, and namely how ...

... autonomy and dignity should now be considered as the central claim of Kant’s ethics, rather than the universalisation of maxims. Kant’s ethics are termed as repugnant for they place a high demand on the universalisation of maxims as a universal moral principle. As a result, they argue that there is an urgent need to rescue Kant’s ethics from the controversies surrounding maxims and universalisability, and the best way to rescue his ethics is by “leaving deontology behind”. It must be left behind ...

... Sensen, O., eds. 2018. The Emergence of Autonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Beauchamp, T. and Childress, J., 1994. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Fourth Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bentham, J., 1970. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Edited by J.H. Burns and L.H. Hart. London: The Athlone Press. Dürig, G. and Maunz, T., eds. 1958. Grundgesetz. Kommentar. Volume 1: Texte, Art. 1-5. München: Beck. Gillessen, J., 2014. Was, wenn jeder ...? Freiburg i.Br. & München: ...

... Höffe, eds. 2009. Kant’s Moral and Legal Philosophy. Translated by N. Walker. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 134-155. Allison, H. E., 1990. Kant’s Theory of Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Atwell, J. E., 1986. Ends and Principles in Kant’s Moral Thought. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Beck, L. W., 1960. A Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Practical Reason. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Bittner, R., 2001. Doing Things for Reasons. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Brewer,...

At the centre of discussion lies the reception of Plato’s philosophy, particularly his theory of Ideas, in Kant’s moral philosophy, his ethics and his doctrine of right. Kant saw himself as a follower of Platonism insofar as its anti-empiri­cist principles of human conduct are concerned, although his own version of practical rationalism differs considerably from Plato’s. This is also true of Kant’s conception of freedom and of human rights. The greatest impact on Kant’s moral philosophy ...

... to neither understand Kant’s “idealism”, nor explain the connection between this idealism and legal practice. The article presents two strategies corresponding to the spirit of Kant’s constitutional state in the modern Russian conditions: the principle of developing a moral (rather than competent) personality and the principle of population preservation. A necessary condition for the effectiveness of constitutional provisions is an increase in the moral and cultural level, which can be facilitated by examples of moral ...

... in Kant, I. Iz rukopisnogonaslediya (materialyi k «Kritike chistogo razuma») [From the manuscript heritage (material to "Critique of Pure Reason»)], Moscow.6. Kant, I. 1965, Osnovyi metafiziki nravstvennosti [Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals], in Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 tomah [Collected works in 6 volumes], Moscow, t. 5.7. Kant, I. 1965, O primenenii teleologicheskih printsipov v filosofii [On the Use of Teleological Principles in Philosophy], in Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 tomah [Collected works in 6 volumes], Moscow, t. 5.8. Kant, I. 1980, Pismo K. L. Reyngoldu 28—31 dekabrya 1787 g. [Letter to K. L. Reinhold 28—31 December 1787], in Kant I. Traktaty i ...

... orients the methodological movement of deductions in opposite directions. Theoretical deduction proceeds from pure forms of sensible intuition to concepts of understanding and thence to fundamental principles. Practical deduction proceeds from a priori principles to the concepts of the metaphysics of morals and thence to moral feelings. Fourth, deduction in the theoretical sphere forbids speculative reason to go beyond experience. Practical deduction has pointed to the intelligible world and has proved its “legitimacy”. Allais, L., 2015. Manifest ...

This interview explores the extent to which Kant’s philosophy, which postulates certain moral principles categorically, has influenced the contemporary theory of justice. Many academics believe such principles to be relative and emphasise that justice lies beyond the remit of science. Otfried Höffe is convinced that categorical legal principles ...

.... S. Pluhar. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett. Kant, I., 2011a. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Translated by M. J. Gregor and J. Timmermann. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2011b. Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morals. In: I. Kant, 2011. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings. Edited by P. Frierson and P. Guyer. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 221-248. Krouglov, A. N., 2009. Filosofija Kanta v Rossii v konce XVIII ...

... This reference to God implies that one makes oneself susceptive to the principle of the good instead of vainly trying to make it dependent on one’s own deeds and thoughts. The renunciation of the attempt to justify one’s evil disposition, i.e. the moral conversion to a good disposition, is thus enabled by the principle of the good. Thus one can reasonably hope to achieve goodness in one’s moral conduct because of God’s grace. A transcendental deduction (b) has to justify conditions that enable the acquisition of rational claims. The justification of the ...

... Renaissance Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 1-9. Shpet, G. G., 2006. Socialism or Humanism. Publicated by T. G. Shchedrina. Kosmopolis [Cosmopolis], 1, pp. 77—90. (In Russ.) Solovyov, V. S., 1899. Opravdanie Dobra [Justification of the Moral Good]. St. Petersburg: M. M. Stasiulevich. (In Russ.) Solovyov, V. S., 2001. Kritika otvlechennykh nachal [Critique of Abstract Principles]. In: Polnoe sobranie sochineniy i pisem: v 20 t.: Sochineniya v 15 t. [Complete Works and Letters in 20 Volumes. Works in 15 Volumes], Volume 3: 1877—1881. Edited by N. V. Kotrelev. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 8-360. (In Russ.) Trubetskoy, S. N.,...

... in distribution, and it should be of concern to Kantians too, since it is a mere principle of rectification of the two first principles. Due to the points I am going to make, I conclude that, if somewhere, redistributivism should make its case in Kant’s ... ... Hardy, Oxford, pp. 166—217. 2. Byrd, B. S. 2010, Intelligible Possession of Objects of Choice, in: Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals: A Critical Guide, ed. by L. Denis, Cambridge, pp. 93—110. 3. Höffe, O. 2010, Kant’s Innate Right as a Rational Criterion ...

... Disparate variations of the relative priority rule seem more convincing. The author gives a generally positive assessment of the improved formulation of the first principle of justice and emphasises that the principles of justice must take into account moral principles. Moreover, rights and freedoms should include those relating to personal and family lifestyle, childbirth and parenting and priority should be given to those freedoms that contribute to the development of the feeling of justice and the realisation ...

... P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1998b. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Translated and edited by M. Gregor. Cambridge-New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2009. Religion within the ... ... Introduction by S. R. Palmquist. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett. Kireevsky, I., 1998. On the Necessity and Possibility of New Principles in Philosophy. In: A. Khomiakov and I. Kireevsky, 1998. On Spiritual Unity: A Slavophile Reader. Translated and edited ...

Heiko Puls’ work Sittliches Bewusstsein und Kategorischer Imperativ in Kants Grundlegung: Ein Kommentar zum dritten Abschnitt, presents an attempt to show that, in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant’s argumentation for the objective value of the categorical imperative is almost based upon the same principle as the one presented in the second Critique. More precisely, Puls claims that, like in the Critique of Practical Reason, the Groundwork operates with some kind of fact of reason-theory, which means that our consciousness of the moral law is ...

... postulates of practical reason don’t overcome subjectivism, but bring to the foundation of Kant’s ethic the double meaning and uncertainty. The author notes, that for all his respect to Kant’s ethic, Russian philosopher constructs ethic on his own principles. In the foundation of his moral philosophy Solovjev puts down the idea of Good, characterizing it as lawful, autonomous and all-united (vseedinoje). Solovjev proposes to regard the feelings of shame, pity and reverence as the primary data of human moral, disregarding the warnings ...

... Rechtsphilosophie. Berlin, 1988. 15. Piaget J. Méthodologie des Relations Interdisciplinaires // Archives de Philo­sophie. Recherches et documentation. 1971. № 34(4). P. 539—549. Shcherbakov M. G. transdisciplinary approach, integrative legal thinking, moral law, un­certainty principle, complementarity principle, implementation of methodology, categorical imperative 20-25

... complimentary to revolutionary-democratic poetry. A. Fet was guided by Kant’s principle of aesthetics stating that the function of art is constituting the world of values. It does not and cannot replace either science, which is meant to cognise the world, or morality, which is meant to organise the world of the social. The principle of purity characteristic of Kant’s philosophy was applied by A. Fet to art. It means that art for art’s sake is not limited to aesthetic values but includes their whole range. A. Fet gives the role of the ultimate end and value to poetry ...

... which undermines the foundation of ethics. Many philosophers tried to avoid such fatalism through expanding and refining the concept of necessity and identifying its different types, for example, conditional and unconditional,absolute and hypothetical, moral, natural and others. The article considers the concept of necessity in the major philosophical works of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Christian Wolff,Immanuel Kant, August Christian Crusius and other authors, as well as their attempts at harmonizing the principle of sufficient reason with freedom. It is demonstrated that, in the 18th century, necessity was understood very broadly, it held a special place in metaphysics in general and, in particular, in such metaphysical disciplines as cosmology, psychology,...

... Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason. Translated by W. S. Pluhar. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. Kant, I., 2015. Critique of practical reason. Translated and edited by M. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kemal, S., 1998. Kant, Morality and Society. Kantian Review, 2, pp. 14-50. Klabbers, J. H. G., 2006. The Magic Circle: Principles of Gaming & Simulation. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. Kurtz, A., 2002. Ideology and Interpellation in the First-Person Shooter. In: R. Strickland, ed. 2002. Growing up Postmodern: Neoloberalism and the War on the Young. Lanham, MD: Roman and ...

.... Moscow: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya, pp. 82-91. (In Rus.) Solovyov, V., 1918. The Justification of the Good: An Essay on Moral Philosophy. Translated by N. Duddington with a note by S. Graham. London: Constable and Company LTD. Tolstoy, L., 1904a.... ... Rus.) Kant, Tolstoy, Frank, ethic of duty, categorical imperative, ethic of salvation, resistance to evil, nonresistance, principle of the lesser evil Antonov K.M. 10.5922/0207-6918-2023-1-2

... used elements of Kant’s practical philosophy as conceptual, terminological and rhetorical resources in his theonomic ethics, and how the Russian philosopher interpreted them in line with his own doctrine. I argue that Lossky’s use of the Kantian moral terminology is incautious and debatable and point out several intersections of ethical argumentations in the light of its projection on radically different ontological and epistemological principles. Berdnikova, А. Yu., 2017. ‘Back to Kant’ or ‘Back to Leibnitz’? A Critical View from the History of Russian Metaphysical Personalism. Kantian Journal, 36(2), pp. 33-45. (In Rus.) Blauberg, I. I., 2017. Evolution of Personalistic ...

The aim is to examine Alois Riehl’s contribution to the “culture war” (Kulturkampf) in the second half of the nineteenth century. We show that he used Kant’s autonomy principle to argue against the idea that religious dogmatism is a fundament of morality. We prove this thesis by focusing on the forgotten historical background, which is important for an understanding of Morals und Dogma. Originally this essay was an expert opinion for the court case of the socialist H. Tauschinski who was accused ...

... which views the family union as a natural-and-moral community of sexes, which only subsequently assumes a legal form through the principle of law. Fichte’s viewpoint is juxtaposed with Kant’s concept of family law complemented by Kant’s ideas on the ... ... of love. According to Fichte, sexual appeal takes on the shape of a self-sacrificing impulse of love in the soul and in the moral character of a woman; yet, only a man is capable of becoming aware of everything that is morally present in himself and ...

... нем. Ю. И. Айхенвальда. М., 1992. 8. Bahnam G. Kants’s Practical Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. 9. Gregor M. Laws of Freedom. Oxford, 1963. 10. Hill Th. E. Punishment, Conscience and Moral Worth // Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals: Interpretative Essays / ed. by M. Timmons. Oxford, 2002. P. 233—254. 11. Höffe O. Categorical Principles of Law // transl. by M. Migotti. The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002. 12. Korsgaard C. M. Introduction to Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals / transl. by M. Gregor. Cambridge, 1998. 13. Ripstein A. Force And Freedom: ...

... into Philosophy. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford in collaboration with R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 203-242. Kant, I., 1992b. Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morality. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, 1755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford and R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 243-286. Kant, I., 1992c. On the Form and Principles of the Sensible and the Intelligible ...

... by P. Guyer and E. Matthews. Cambrige: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2015. Critique of Practical Reason. Edited and translated by M. Gregor, translation revised by A. Reath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Klemme, H. F., 2019. How is Moral Obligation Possible? Kant’s Principle of Autonomy in Historical Context. In: S. Bacin and O. Sensen, eds. The Emergence of Autonomy in Kant’s Moral Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 10-28. Martynova, S. A., 2023. On Aristotle’s Use of the Concept “Organon” ...

... inoculated first (vaccine distribution). Following Beauchamp and Childress’s principlism, adopted guidelines have tended to value both whole lives (survival to discharge) and life-years (survival for years past discharge). This process of collective moral reasoning has revealed our common commitment to both Kantian and utilitarian principles. For Kant, respecting people’s rights entails that we ought to value whole lives equally. Therefore we ought to allocate resources so as to maximise the number of patients who survive to discharge. By contrast, the principle of utility has ...

... overcome. The Holy Bible, 21st Century King James Version (KJ21): 1994. Gary: Deuel Enterprises. Fabbianelli, F., 2000. Fichte e il Jacobi dello “Allwill” e del “Woldemar”. In: F. Fabbianelli, 2000. Antropologia trascendentale e la visione morale del mondo. Il primo Fichte e il suo contesto. Milano: Guerini, pp. 183-207. Fichte, J. G., 2005. The System of Ethics According to the Principles of the Wissenschaftslehre. Translated and edited by D. Breazeale, G. Zöller. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Fichte, J. G., 1849. The Way towards the Blessed Life, or The Doctrine of Religion. Translated from the German by W. Smith....

... vorkritischen Schriften und Reflexionen, Meisenheim am Glan. 31. Schneewind, J. B. 1998, The Invention of Autonomy. A History of Modern Moral Philosophy, Cambridge. 32. Schreiber, H.-L. 1966, Der Begriff der Rechtspflicht. Quellenstudien zu seiner Geschichte, Berlin.... ... Geschichte des Toleranzbegriffs von Samuel Pufendorf bis Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Würzburg. natural law, obligation, duty, principle of autonomy Hüning D. 36-48 10.5922/0207-6918-2015-3-ENG-3

... found in Kant’s later writings. Finally, the author considers a moderate interpretation that makes it possible to harmonise the publicity principles as (meta) principles of lawmaking and law enforcement with the core of Kant’s system of law and morals. This resolves the issue of direct efficiency of these principles, whereas the declaration of the formal character of the ‘doctrine of happiness’ dispels doubts over the implicitly a posterior and empirical nature of criteria introduced as formal and a priori ones. 1. Arendt, H. 2011, O politicheskoj ...

... interpreted based on his moral anthropology of sexes as a moral fact and a legal status. A divorce, once accomplished in the moral substance, transforms the personal union of family partners into a concubinage, which is seen considered in an essentially ... ... Fichte, J. G., 2014. Osnova jestestvennogo prava soglasno prinzipam naukoucheniya [Foundations of Natural Right according to the Principles of the Science of Knowledge], Moscow. marriage, divorce, separation, concubinage, compulsion, love, legal personality,...

... subject, things-in-themselves, transcendental ideas is impossible. This leads to a kind of “negative theology” of the highest principle and the supersensible as a whole. The reasons are rooted in the character of propositional thought, which can only circumscribe ... ... “practico-dogmatic” account of the postulates of God and immortality of the soul, based on the “fact of freedom” and its connection to the moral imperative, ensure the possibility of the “highest good” as final aim of moral behaviour — but cannot satisfy our ...

... Elucidated by Dreams of Metaphysics. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, 1755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford, R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 302-359. Kant, I., 1992b. Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morality. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, 1755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford, R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 243-286. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer, A. W. Wood....

... episodes from the life of the main character in the textual space of the novel. I prove that, at the ideational-thematic level, the principle of fragmentarity is manifested in the novel in the form of a series of antithesis themes and binary oppositions (peace/war,... ... reveal the author’s worldview and integrate semantically different dimensions of the novel — subjective, psychological, moral, philosophical, and fictional ones. These oppositions emphasise the novel’s leitmotif (the metaphor of the road as a person’s ...

... 3. S. 332—346. 14. Kiowsky H. Die intuitive Erkenntnis bei Schopenhauer und Eduard von Hartmann // Prima Philosophia. 1997. Bd. 10. H. 1. S. 473—481. 15. Pickel G. Das Mitleid in der Ethik von Kant bis Schopenhauer. Erlangen, 1908. casuistry, moral principles, the practice of medicine Trotsak A. I. 44-54 10.5922/0207-6918-2011-1-4

....2016). 9. Murdoch I. An Accidental Man // Ibid. 10. Murdoch I. Henry and Cato // Ibid. 11. Murdoch I. Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals. L., 2003. 12. Murdoch I. The Nice and the Good // Bookos.org : [сайт]. URL: http://bookos.org/g/Iris%20Murdoch (дата ... ... Murdoch I. The Sacred and Profane Love Machine // Ibid. Gilmanov V., Timonina T. Murdoch, Heidegger, Platonism, Existentialism, principle of autonomy, «vacuum of the abandonment of Being», «death of light» 54-60