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... noticeable during the Soviet period. After the radical break with the past proclaimed by the Bolsheviks, the old class stratification system had to be changed. In the first month after the Revolution, the Bolsheviks officially abolished estates, titles and ranks.... ... Imperial and So­viet periods often coexisted, complementing each other and forming a bizarre synthesis of traditional and modern approaches to the interpretation of the concept of citizen­ship. Pevzner, M. B., 2003. Abbat Siies: ot Burbonov k Bonapartu ...

... and Zolyan. The emphasis is laid on the models of the sign and the corresponding models of semiosis in relation to literary systems. The concept of literary communication is given a new definition; it refers to the interaction of the author as an artist ... ... J., 1996. Struktural'naja pojetika [Structural poetics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Nikolaeva, T. M., 1984. Communicative-discursive approach and interpretation of linguistic evolution. Voprosy jazykoznanija [Linguistic issues], 3, pp. 111—119 (in Russ.). Novikov,...

... areas in digital studies that can be explored in relation to translation studies. While the existing analytical and critical approaches to researching translation can arguably be extended and transposed to include elements of the contemporary digital ... ... Digital Condition. Trans. V. A. Pakis. Cambridge: Polity Press. Strukov, V., 2014. The (im)personal connection: computational systems and (post-)Soviet cultural history. In: M. S. Gorham, I. Lunde and M. Paulsen, eds. Digital Russia: The language, culture ...

...., Sanatifar, M. S. and Awang, R., 2018. A taxonomy of manipulative op­e­rations in political discourse translation. A CDA approach. Forum, 16(2), pp. 197—220. Fairclough, N., 1995. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Lon­don: ... ... Discourse Reader. London: Routledge. Johnstone, B., 2002. Discourse Analysis. Malden and Oxford: Blackwell. Kim, M., 2007. Using Systemic Functional Text Analysis for Translator Educa­tion. An Illustration with a Focus on Textual Meaning. The Interpreter ...

... Shalamov, V., 1994. Kolyma tales: Tr. by J. Glad. London: Penguin Books. Snell-Hornby, M., 1988. Translation Studies. An Integrated Approach. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins. Solzhenitsyn, A., 1969. One day in the life of Ivan Denisovich: Translated by R. Par­ker. ... ... Wil­lets. Harvill: HarperCollins. Toper, P., 2000. Perevod v sisteme sravnitel'nogo literaturovedeniya [Translation in the system of comparative literature]. Moscow: Naslediye (in Russ.). Windle, K., 2011. The translation of drama. In: K. Malmkjaer ...

... long-standing, widespread yet underexplored phenomenon. The article thus provides an overview of some of the main patterns in ITr practice and research and explores suggestions for related future studies. The overview follows the ‘Five W’s and One H’ approach. The what question concerns terminological and conceptual issues related to ITr and explores the relevance of systematic studies on ITr. The who question considers the profile of agents involved in ITr processesas well as the profile of ITr researchers....

... conceived of the writer as a rational agent pursuing a specific goal, and of the means at his/her disposal to attain it. Their approaches, I will illustrate, correspond well to two specific types of rationality: “instrumental” and “bounded.” To ... ... Cambridge, MA: Harvard Uni­versity Press. North, D. W., 1986. A Tutorial Introduction to Decision Theory. IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics, Vol. SSC-4, no. 3, pp. 200—210. Marx, K., 1963. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte....

... problems that are most likely to affect the future development of linguistics: 1) linguistic diversity; 2) the text/system interpretation of language; 3) the role of quantitative methods; 4) the role of diachronic analysis. The author concludes that systemic, static, synchronic, qualitative linguistics is replaced by linguistics of variability, which is asystemic and oriented towards quantitative approaches, diachrony, and maximum linguistic diversity. 1. Gasparov, B. M., 1996. Yazyk. Pamyat'. Obraz. Lingvistika yazykovogo sushchestvovaniya [Language. Memory. Image. Linguistics of language existence]. Moscow. 2. Zhivov, V. M., Timberleik, A....

... meanings and interpretations in research works. The continuity of communication space is key to semiotic and cultural transfer approaches. The paper shows how scholars conceptualise translation and how the concept of translation transforms. The differences ... ... transfer v sisteme russko-nemetskikh literaturnykh vzaimodeistvii kontsa XVIII — pervoi treti XX veka [Cultural transfer in the system of Russian- German literary interactions of the end of the XVIII century — the first third of the XX century]. Moscow....

This article examines the approaches of modern international scholars to the problem of anagrams in ancient texts. The author addresses the following “problem nodes”: the difficulty of proving the presence of an anagram in each individual case and the ambiguity of the question ...

... C. Hübenthal and C. Alpers, eds. 2022. Handbook of Public Theology. London: T & T Clark (in print). Junker-Kenny, M., 2019. Approaches to Theological Ethics. Sources, Traditions, Visions. London: T & T Clark. Junker-Kenny, M., 2020. Self, Christ and ... ... T., 2011. Theologische Anthropologie. Volume 2. Freiburg: Herder. Ricoeur, P., 1995. Hope and the Structure of Philosophical Systems (1970). In: P. Ricoeur, 1995. Figuring the Sacred, Religion, Narrative and Imagination. Translated by D. Pellauer, edited ...

... Account. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Haidt, J., 2001. The Emotional Dog and Its Rational Tail: A Social Intuitionist Approach to Moral Judgment. Psychological Review, 108, pp. 814-834. Herman, B., 2011. A Mismatch of Methods. In: S. Sheffler, ... ... the History of Philosophy, 35(1), pp. 65-82. Sticker, M., van Ackeren, M., 2018. The Demandingness of Beneficence and Kant’s System of Duties. Social Theory and Practice, 44(3), pp. 405-436. Sticker, M., 2015a. Educating the Common Agent. Kant on the ...

... related spheres of philosophical inquiry such as metaphilosophy and philosophical methodology, as well as to reveal the main approaches and development trends of transcendental philosophy in “theoretical” and “practical” fields and modern Kant ... ... August 2019. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 1595-1604. Willaschek, M., 2021. The Structure of Normative Space: Kant’s System of Rational Principles. In: C. Serck-Hanssen and B. Himmelmann, eds. 2021. The Court of Reason: Proceedings of the 13th ...

... experiments that could be equally characterised as “transcendental arguments”. A rational reconstruction of both thinkers’ arguments is carried out in the light of the contemporary literature on thought experimenting. The novelty and relevance of this approach is the emphasis laid upon a largely neglected affinity between Kant and Wittgenstein, namely the systematic use of thought experiments in their epistemological pursuits. The conclusions are: i) Wittgenstein’s and Kant’s magna opera can be ...

... view of the theory of the social contract, considered not only from socio-political but also from moral positions, forces us to approach in a new way the question concerning the universality of the key philosophical categories developed within this theory ... ... ed. 2013. Ethical Theory: An Anthology. Second Edition. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 593-607. Schelling, F. W. J., 2001. System of Transcendental Idealism. Translated by P. Heath, Introduction by M. Vater. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia....

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the need to rethink the status of space and time which Kant considered to be a priori forms of sensibility was prompted by the emergence of new approaches to the methodology of scientific cognition. In neo-Kantian interpretation these cognitive forms acquire a special epistemological status, manifesting themselves in theoretical research as “pre-given” foundations of knowledge. It seems necessary ...

Recent years have seen a surge of interest in the question of whether humans should reproduce. Some say human life is too punishing and cruel to impose upon an innocent. Others hold that such harms do not undermine the great and possibly unique value of human life. Tracing these outlooks historically in the debate has barely begun. What might philosophers have said, or what did they say, about human life itself and its value to merit reproduction? Herein it is useful to look to Kant, who wrote much...

... the fact that he had no theoretical link at his disposal which would offer a more solid scientific grounding for his entire system. I believe that Darwinism is such a link which bolsters the central but ungrounded thesis of the Critique of Pure Reason ... ....edu/archives/win2017/entries/nicolai-hartmann/> ; [Accessed 27 May 2019]. Popper, K., 1994. Objective Knowledge. An Evolutionary Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Smith, C. U. M., 1991. Kant and Darwin. Journal of Social and Biological Structures,...

... According to Fink, appearing is the foundation of the fact that what exists is and that appearing is being. Fink takes a different approach to the meanings of appearance as opposing the thing in itself which possesses true but unknowable being (Kant) and appearance ... ... International Research Workshop]. Moscow: TsGI, pp. 12-15. (In Rus.) Oizerman, T. I., 2002. The Concept of Appearance in Kant’s System. In: History of Philosophy Yearbook 2000. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 196-208. (In Rus.) Pinkard, T., 2002. German Philosophy 1760–1860....

... cosmopolitan right, what justifies considering this part of the doctrine of law as a necessary rational conclusion of the legal system, although its institutional embodiment differs from that required by the rights of states. I highlight that according to ... ... from a Kantian point of view, in: Göttingen Journal of International Law 4/2 (2012), pp. 479—518. 9. Kleingeld, P. 2004, Approaching Perpetual Peace. Kant’s Defence of a League of States and His Idea, in: European Journal of Philosophy 12/3 (2004),...

... mathematical formalism, intuitionism, and constructivism. Within Kant’s constructivism, mathematics can be described as a two-tier system, which suggests a “shift” from the level of concepts of the understanding to the level of sensual intuition, where ... ... 2007, Modelirovanie rassuj`deniiy v matematike: transcendental'nyiy podhod [Modeling reasoning in mathematics: transcendental approach]. In: Modeli rassuj` deniiy — 1 : Logika i argumentacija. Kaliningrad : Izd. RGU im. I. Kanta, 2007. s. 63—90. 12....

... preserving the particular critical field of metaphysics dealing with issues transcending the available rational knowledge. Such an approach to the role of metaphysics, as well as demarcation of the border between philosophy and psychology amid the need for ... ... 105—109, Moscow. 17. Sezeman, V. S. 1911, Rationalnoe i irrationalnoev sisteme filosofii [The rational and the irrational in the system of philosophy], Logos [Logos], Vol. 1, p. 93—122, Moscow. 18. Sirotkina, L. S. 2015, Teoreticheskie komponenti obraza ...

... of differences does have a rather evident premise. For Deleuze, thinking is an energy flow or sensual “vitality”.Another approach to analysing the fundamentals of thinking can be found in Kant’s article “What Does It Mean to Orient Oneself in ... ... Seminar der Universität Zürich unter der Leitung von Helmut Holzhey. Hildesheim ; Zürich ; N. Y., 2001. Bd. 2. 6. Cohen H. System der Philosophie. 2. Teil: Ethik des reinen Willens // Werke, zit. Hil¬desheim ; N. Y., 1981. Bd. 7. 7. Kant I. Briefwechsel....

... statements. The absence of a strict distinction between logical syntax and semantics in Aristotelian syllogistics and his reductive approach to the patterns of inferences (i. e. the syllogistic moods in the three figures) shifts focus from the schematic to dynamic ... ..., Mente E Persona. Studi Sulla Filosofia Antica. Antonina, 1990. Р. 7—119. 15. Corcoran J. Aristotle's Natural Deduction System // Ancient logic and its modern interpretations. Dordrecht, Boston, 1974. Р. 85—132. 16. Dragalina-Chernaya E. Logical ...

... of the author’s method for modeling terminological fields (developed in the previous paper) to a particular terminological system to prove its efficiency. The “Pelvis injuries” terminological field is picked as an object of modeling because both ... ... developed method, the first step gives the description of the lexical base of each lexico-semantic group using the thesaurus approach. The second step describes the structure of each lexico-semantic group with the help of elements ordering its lexical ...

... features that imply communicative and emotive meanings perceived via the human auditory faculty. A vocal-music utterance is intonationally correlated with samples of oral speech, this fact proving intonological essence of the considered phenomenon, whose systemic studies have only recently started. This paper describes an attempt to obtain factual data on the character of intonational correlation of national vocal music to the native language. The experiment was based on psycholinguistic approach and was performed by means of perceptive analysis. The author presents the concept of intonational percept of the Russian folk song by the native speakers. The concept has been tested in a number of tests on traditional folk songs perception....

The article examines the artistic realisation of the northern landscape and the system of images of the polar space’ nature in the novel by the French polar writer P.-E. Victor. The relevance of the research ... ... of the key aspects of his poetics. The logic of the formation of the visual complex is traced, which combines the realistic approach to the weather phenomena of the Arctic and their literary psychologization. A close connection is revealed between the ...

The article analyzes the publications, containing attempts to develop approaches, models, and systems for the formation and development of competencies in the field of game-based educational technologies and practices for future university teachers of social disciplines and humanities. Based on the analyzed works, conditions are identified under ...

... over the past decades needs to be explored, revealing its content and characteristics of the cor­res­pon­ding educational systems. This justifies the choice of the subject of the study — education in Orthodox comprehensive education schools—as ... ... justified, inclu­ding the principles of objectivity, essential analysis, genetic analysis, unity of historical and lo­gical approaches, systematicity, combining the existing with the required, and activity-orien­ted principles. Since the research on ...

... discursive intersec­tion with the field of business is linguistic evidence to testify commercializa­tion of the education system. 1. Ахтаева Л. А. Научный дискурс как специфическая разновидность ... ... http://dictionary.cambridge.org (дата обраще­ния: 16.02.2021). 9. Freeman R. E. Strategic management. A Stakeholder Approach. Cambridge, 2006. 10. Knight J. Updating the Definition of Internationalization // International Higher Education. 2003....

The authors study emotive and perceptual vocabulary through its se­mantic reflection of the holy as the most important component of religious linguistic consciousness. The complex approach offered in the works of S. P. Lopu­shanskaya served as the basis for analyzing the language material. It examines the intralinguisitic systemic analysis of language unit structures, paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations at various levels of the language hier­archy, and their functional application in various contexts. The criteria for selecting lexical units with perceptual semantics ...

... an ob­ject or phenomenon with the subjectivity of the author’s individual mind. Af­ter the exploration of the cognitive approaches, a literary image is considered as a verbal sign representing the author’s worldview within the literary text. It ... ... culture, and complexity / ed. by A. Richard­son, E. Spolsky. N. Y., 2004. P. 1—29. 19. Smith G. Film structure and the emotion system. Cambridge, 2003. 20. Stockwell P. Cognitive Poetics. An Introduction. L. ; N. Y., 2002. 21. Turner M. Reading minds: The ...

The article presents an analysis of the social systems, in which human health is not limited to its inclusion in social relations, processes and practic­es. The main aim of ... ... Cambridge, 1998. 26. Power A., Wilson W. J. Social Exclusion and the Future of Cities. L., 2000. 27. Reiser R. Social and medical approaches to disability // Invisible Children. Report of Joint Conference on Children, Image and Disabilities held on March 1,...

... deontic modality expressing the atti­tude to one's own or other people’s actions to achieve a certain state of things. Will determines the potential and voluntary nature of deontics. These seman­tic characteristics are to be taken into account for a systemic description of the concept of Will. Volitional orientation in the semantics of deontic modality creates the basis for its classification either as a volitional or voluntary modal­ity. These approaches demonstrate lack of clarity in the differentiation between communicative, intentional and pragmatic (functional) aspects in the analysis of deontic modality. Voluntary modality is the attitude of the performer to the realization of a certain ...

This article analyses trends in, and approaches to, research into problems associated with teaching migrant children at Russian multi-ethnic educational institutions. The author stresses the need to study emotional expression in non-native speakers and bilingual children and to develop their ...

... significant historical events that affected the quality of training of maritime personnel at various stages of the strategic, military, political and cultural development of the region. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study is a systematic approach, the social-conditioning theory of maritime education, the concept of continuous professional education and the higher education reformation concept. The article also demonstrates scientific contribution and the influence of pedagogical views ...

This article analyses the public need for high-quality and effective professional training of police officers. The authors suggest the use of a systemic approach, which interprets training as a pedagogical processes aimed to contribute to the development of a police officer as a person and as a competent professional within the customer/client/student system. 1. Афанасьев В. Г. О системном ...

The paper describes possibilities and prospects of big data analysis in education given a rapid development of technology. The author explores new approaches to the modernization of the system of education, which are based on big data technologies, including unstructured data. The article offers techniques and tools that could help to solve the existing problems in education and describes some negative consequences of the massive use ...

... article presents results of the authors’ theoretical and sociological studies of consulting in the field of a university professor’s professional activity. The authors stress the need for consulting within the system-synergetic and praxeological approaches based on the key principles of andragogy and contextual training theory. The major provisions of the game technology paradigm of pedagogical activity serves as the basis for pedagogical consulting. The product of consulting is professors’ ...

This article is devoted to the important theoretical issues of cross-cultural competence. Particular attention is paid to the UK education system as one of the oldest structures in the world. Based on an analysis of a teacher’s cross-cultural experience at Durham University and the University of Manchester, as well as different approaches of Russian and international educationists, it is shown that cross-cultural competence is an integral part of the professional educational activity. Further, the author emphasises the need to consider cross-cultural competences with the help ...

... Spiegelman M. Incorporating blogs into the syllabus: Making their space a learning space // Journal of Educational Technology Systems. 2008. № 36 (2). Р. 145—155. 10. Gonzalez-Reinhart J. Wiki and the wiki way: Beyond a knowledge management solution.... ... communities of practice: a guide to managing knowledge. Cambridge, 2007. 23. Wertsch J. V. Voices of the mind: A sociocultural approach to mediated action. Cambridge, 1991. 24. Woolf B. Wiki vs Blog. URL: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/woolf/Wiki+vs....

... and discusses the results of misuse of these terms in the context of target values of the modern education and the competency approach as a means to achieve them. 1. Антоновский А. Ю. О мысли и слове: к проблеме понимания ... ... and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. P., 1948. 26. Shannon C. E. A Mathematical Theory of Communication // Bell System Technical Journal. 1948. Т. 27.

This article considers the system of staff training for service industry in view of the implemented cross-border cooperation programs, emphasizes the need for a broader use of the practical approach in training students at institutes and colleges, and identifies key competences of graduates required by employers. 1. Кобьелл К. Искренний сервис. М., 2009. С. 65—68. 2. Надо вернуть престиж российского ...

... cells // J. Cell. Mol. Med. 2011. Vol. 15, № 9. P. 1983—1988. 13. Van Craenenbroeck E. M., Conraads V. M., Van Bockstaele D. R. et al. Quantification of circulating endothelial progenitor cells: a methodological comparison of six flow cytometric approaches // J. Immunol. Methods. 2008. Vol. 332, №1—2. Р. 31—40. 14. Van Craenenbroeck E. M., Vrints C. J., Haine S. E. et al. A maximal exercise bout increases the number of circulating CD34+/KDR+ endothelial progenitor cells in healthy subjects....

This article proposes a methodology for the qualimetric evaluation of students’ achievements developed within IKBFU’s project “The development of an independent qualimetric system of assessing academic achievements of students and evaluating the academic staff” (the project team included V.V. Nordin, A.V. Yurov, N.V. Belkina, and K.L. Polupan). The proposed methodology uses a comprehensive approach to identifying quality levels of individual components of student activities and the total of their ranking. A “tree of ranking” is used as a visual aid. 1. Корягин С. И., Нордин В. В. Квалиметрические оценки ...

Modern literary studies in rock culture, having accumulated minimum of empirical material necessary for its generalization and conceptualization, are faced with the problem of both selecting and developing the basic categories and systematizing approaches to studying rock culture. One of the most efficient and popular approaches is the mythopoetic approach. It serves as a framework for the search for the common ground between the mythological intentions of different rock authors. The article ...

The article examines the key methodological problems in the design of new educational infrastructure for labor training and education of youth in the global economy. Through comparative historical and pedagogical approach, the author shows how to overcome the most difficult issues of developing the infrastructure components of a modern system of labor training and education of youth. 1. Исследовательский проект «Форсайт образования-2030». URL: http://www.slideshare.net/MetaverMedia/2030—8031807 2. Концепция долгосрочного ...

This article offers the authors’ perspective on the development of targeted, organizational, and result-oriented components of the system of methodological training of biology students in the conditions of ecological and educational environment of the region. The author shows that the creation of a developing environment on the basis of the orientation nature of goals and network ...

... формирования // Актуальные вопросы педиатрии : сб. матер. конф. Вып. 3. Калининград, 2011. С. 89—99. 6. Simaeva I. N. Alimpieva A. V. Formation of self-preserving behaviour in the educational system as a contribution in the development of human capital // The role of human capital in the development of the countres and regions of central and eastern Europe. Torun, 2010. P. 35—44.

... medical university. This technology is used within the curriculum of the “Medical Cybernetics” field of study. The process brought together a state medical university (professors), clinics (medical personnel), and a private development company (system analysts). Six years of using project learning in education proved the efficacy of this technology at a medical university. 1. Федеральный государственный образовательный стандарт высшего ...