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... includes the concepts of “soft power” and “smart power”, internationalisation of education, cultural exchange and scientific diplomacy. Historical aspects, as well as modern trends in higher education and international relations are considered. The state and dynamics of the export of educational services in the context of “soft power” in Russian foreign policy are determined. The author emphasizes the importance of education export as a way to influence political elites and societies, and also ...

... establish stable political institutions since gaining independence. This study aims to examine the historical prerequisites and conditions that led Sudan into civil war and a humanitarian crisis, ultimately resulting in the degradation and collapse of the state. The article concludes that the armed forces are no longer the only successfully functioning institution in the country, as previously believed. As demonstrated in the research, the army has transformed from a guarantor of stability into a source ...

The European migration crisis has brought scholarly attention to national migration policies, including those of the Baltic states — Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia — all of which border Russia. This study aims to identify the key features of these policies, considering both Russian interests and those of the EU. To this end, this article undertakes, for the first time,...

... student’s inclination towards one of six professional types. Educational outcomes were evaluated based on the development of general professional competencies during the study of the courses “Introduction to Professional Activity” and “Theory of State and Law,” which are taken in the first year of the “Public and Municipal Administration” program. It is important to note that the study’s conclusions were formulated with the assumption that the ordinal grading scale behaves as an interval ...

The article considers the issues of balanced functioning of urbanized territories (including urban environments) as objects of social ecology. The aim of this work is to analyze the current state of the urban environment in terms of noise pollution and the creation of thematic environmental maps of urban noise pollution. Using statistical methods, the authors justified the need for such maps and identified the main problems arising in their ...

... mentor, and leader, a person whose name is synonymous with the establishment of the scientific school of socio-economic geography in the Kaliningrad region, recognized by the entire academic community. A graduate of the Faculty of Geography of Leningrad State University, G. M. Fedorov began his career at Kaliningrad State University in 1972, ultimately dedicating nearly 52 years to the institution (now the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University). Gennady Fedorov mentored a generation of young researchers ...

... and NATO to impose a naval blockade on Russia in the Baltic Sea. This study is made relevant by the growing confrontation between the collective West and Russia, and the provocative anti-Russian rhetoric adopted by official representa­tives of NATO states. Finland’s accession to NATO, Sweden’s ‘de facto’ participation in the Alliance and Russia’s geostrategic position in the Baltic region have created a situation where the sea may turn into a literal trap for the latter country. There ...

... Reclaiming the “Cultural Mandate”: The Idea of Sustainable Development in the Kantian Perspective. Kantian Journal, 42(2), pp. 68-94. http://dx.doi:10.5922/0207-6918-2023-2-4 . Deligiorgi, K., 2005. Kant and the Culture of Enlightenment. Albany: State University of New York Press. Ellis, E., 2008. Provisional Politics. Kantian Arguments in Policy Context. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. Garve, C., 1788. Abhandlung über die Verbindung der Moral mit der Politik, oder einige Betrachtungen ...

Frege's fictitious names possess meaning but lack denotation. Both these names and the sentences containing them are deemed fictitious. Since any proper name can potentially refer to an imaginary entity, it is crucial to consider the speaker's intention. When making a statement, the speaker may refer to the real or the imaginary. In the latter case, the thought cannot be explicitly expressed, and consequently, denotation cannot be reached. In Frege's framework, fictional thoughts hold little significance...

... smys­lovaya arkhitektonika lichnosti [Spontaneity of Consciousness: Probabilistic Theory of Meanings and Semantic Architectonics of Personality]. Moscow, 198 p. (in Russ.). Nevvazhay, I. D., 2023. Sense of sign and sense of meaning in epistemology. Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science, 71, pp. 29—38, https://doi.org/10.17223/1998863Х/71/4 (in Russ.). North, D. C., Wallis, J. J. and Weingast, B. R., 2011. Nasilie i sotsial'nye poryadki. Kontseptual'nye ramki ...

... (in Russ.). Kreydlin, G. E., 2002. Neverbal'naya semiotika: Yazyk tela i estestvennyi yazyk [Non­ver­bal semiotics: Body language and verbal language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kreydlin, G. E., 2011. Nonverbal semiotics and theatre. Bulletin of Kemerovo State Uni­versity of Culture and Arts, 14, pp. 40—48 (in Russ.). Kreydlin, G. E., 2014. The semiotic conceptualization of the human body and the question of multimodality. Ecology of Language and Communicative Practice, 2 (3), pp. 100—120 (in Russ....

.... 36—48 (in Russ.). Ilchenko, N. M. and Pepelyaeva, S. V., 2015. Dresden as a cultural chronotope pic­ture of the world of V. K. Kyuhelbekera and V. A. Zhukovsky. Vestnik Vyatskogo gosu­darstvennogo gumanitarnogo universiteta [Herald of Vyatka State University], 4, pp. 113—119 (in Russ.). Ilchenko, N. M. and Aksenova, M. V., 2016. The image of Germany in the travel letters by N. I. Grech. In: Yazyk, kul'tura, mental’nost’: Germaniya i Frantsiya v evro­peiskom yazykovom prostranstve: ...

... the X World Russian People’s Council], 2006. Available at: < http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/103235.html> ; (Accessed 9 January 2024). (In Rus.) Dmitriev, Yu. A., 2008. On the Legal Significance of the Preamble to the Russian Constitution. State and Law, 12, pp. 35-38. (In Rus.) Hegel, G. W. F., 2008. Outlines of the Philosophy of Right. Translated by T. M. Knox; revised, edited, and introduced by S. Houlgate. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 2009. Grundlinien der Philosophie ...

... Sergey Iosifovich Hessen. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 104—118. (In Rus.) Novgorodtsev, P. I., 1901. Kant i Gegel’ v ikh ucheniyakh o prave i gosudarstve: Dva tipicheskih postroeniya v oblasti filosofii prava [Kant and Hegel in Their Doctrines on Law and State: Two Typical Constructions in the Field of Philosophy of Law]. Moscow: University Printing House. (In Rus.) Novgorodtsev, P. I., 1905. Two Sketches: 1. Before the Veil. 2. The Right to a Dignified Human Existence. Polarnaya Zvezda [Polar Star] (St....

... Choosing a Matrix Structure of the Translation Process. Russian Journal of Linguistics, 20 (3), pp. 230—242. Remkhe, I. N. and Nefedova, L. A., 2022. The dialectics of the synthesis of cog­nition and the translation industry. Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University, 3 (461), pp. 105—114, https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2022-10315 (in Russ.). Schwieter, J. W. and Ferreira, A., eds., 2017. Psycholinguistic and Cognitive Inquiries into Translation and Interpreting. John Benjamins Publishing. ...

....052 (in Russ.). Bazhenova, Ju. A., 2015. The Development of the Notion of Communicative Cul­ture in the Humanities and Social Sciences. Izvestiya Ural'skogo federal'nogo universi­teta. Seriya 1. Problemy obrazovaniya, nauki i kul'tury [South Ural State Humanitarian Pe­da­gogical University Bulletin], 2, pp. 33—41(in Russ.). Borzunova, A. K., 2012. Communicative Failures as a Result of Violation of Speech Etiquette. Molodoi uchenyi [Young Scientist], 8, pp. 79—83 (in Russ.). Brown, P. and ...

... Moscow, pp. 809—819 (in Russ.). Lisenkova, N. N., 2010. Expletive elements in the language system (based on the material of modern English). Vestnik Yuzhno-ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta . Seriya: Lingvistika [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series “Linguistics”], 1 (177), pp. 40—42 (in Russ.). Mokienko, V. M., 1994. Russian swear words: censored and obscene. Rusistika [Russian studies], 1/2, pp. 50—73 (in Russ.). Ozhegov, S. I. and Shvedova, N. Yu., 1992. Tolkovyi ...

... creating spontaneous poetry. In the case of a request, the following politeness strategies and means are noted: repetition of words, both literal and with variations; increasing the volume and varying the speech rate, which express the common emotional state; decreasing the imposition with lexical means, markers of in-group identity; friend’s supporting through an offer and a jokily threat, language game (rhyming and deliberate mispronouncing), politeness marker "please" and its slang equivalent ...

... of Shame. London: Routledge, pp. 285-298. Hippel, T. G. von, 1792. Über die bürgerliche Verbesserung der Weiber. Berlin: Voß, 1792. Hippel, T. G. von, 1979. On Improving the Status of Women. Translated and edited by T. F. Sellner. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. Honneth, A., 1995. The Struggle for Recognition: The Moral Grammar of Social Conflicts. Translated by J. Anderson. Cambridge: Polity Press. Hume, R. D., 2013. Money in Jane Austen. The Review of English Studies, 64(264), pp. 289-310....

... Fichte’s idea of the primacy of practical reason, which shaped the image of Fichtean philosophy in Gertman Neo-Kantianism, was taken up and developed in an original way by Russian Neo-Kantians. Vysheslavtsev made a consistent attempt to derive law, the state and economics from the ethical content of epistemology, “the science of knowledge”; Yakovenko suggested interpreting “the science of knowledge” as a teaching on life and freedom, as the philosophical grounding of the Christian idea; Lanz ...

... 758, https://doi.org/10.1515/text-2014-0022 . Molodychenko, E. N., 2019. “Lifestyle Instruction” as an Internet Genre in Con­sumer Culture: A CommunicativePragmatic Perspective. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudar­stvennogo universiteta. Filologiya [Tomsk State University Journal of Philology], 57, pp. 79—102, https://doi.org/10.17223/19986645/57/5 (in Russ.). Molodychenko, E. N., 2022. Integrating metapragmatics into genre analysis: Does the analytical toolkit need an upgrade in the digital era? ...

....1017/CBO9780511803864. Dzuba, E. V., 2013. Subcategorization as cognitive phenomenon: VEGETABLES, FRUIT, BERRIES, NUTS in the Russian linguistic consciousness. Vestnik Leningrad­skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni A. S. Pushkina [Pushkin Leningrad State Uni­versity Journal], 7 (2), pp. 33—45 (in Russ.). Efremova, T. F., 2000. Novyi slovar' russkogo yazyka. Tolkovo-slovoobrazovatel'nyi [New dictionary of the Russian language. Explanatory and derivational]. Moscow. Available at: https://www....

... textocentrism. Alefirenko, N. F., 2002. Paradigms of modern science of language: Traditions and innovations. Izvestiya Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Se ­ riya: Filologicheskie nauki [Ivzestia of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University. Se­ries Philological sciences], 1, pp. 5—13 (in Russ.). Alpatov, V. M., 1993. On anthropocentric and system-centric approaches to lan­guage. Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of language], 3, pp. 15—26 (in ...

... gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya [Tomsk Sta­te University Journal of Philology], 82, рр. 103—117, http://doi.org/10.17223/1998 6645/82/6 (in Russ.). Markasova, E. V., 2023b. Adjectival predicate “bad/good” with the pronoun I. Tyu­men State University Herald. Humanitites Research. Humanitates, 9 (4), pp. 23—35, https://doi.org/10.21684/2411-197Х-2023-9-4-23-35 (in Russ.). Markasova, E. V., 2024. “I + adjectival predicate’ and historical circumstances (sta­ting the issue)....

The paper views pragmatic meanings that have regular expression in language. Such meanings are 1) the illocutionary goal (illocutionary force) of an utterance, 2) the illocu­tio­nary function of a component of an utterance (theme and rheme of a statement, the known and the unknown of a question), 3) contrast and emphasis, and 4) the meaning of complete­ness/incompleteness of a speech act as a component of coherent discourse. It is shown that prosody is the main means of expressing pragmatic meanings...

... programs. Employers note their importance for launching a successful career while simultaneously emphasizing the low level of development of universal competencies among university graduates. Although universal competencies, according to current Federal State Educational Standards (FSES), are included in the structure of all educational pro­grams, in practice their development remains in the shadow segment of the educational pro­cess. Most often, educational program developers choose to form universal ...

... Considering advancements in historical and political sciences and employing historical-comparative and historical-genetic methods, this analysis is undertaken in the present study. Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, presidential election 1980, United States 74—87 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-2-6

... problems of its implementation in legal practice are outlined. Finally, the author proposes concrete directions for the future development of the theory of legal punishments and methodological guidelines for distinguishing punishments from other forms of state coercion.  theory of law, legal science, state coercion, legal responsibility, legal punishment, system of punishments, legal policy 5—19 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-2-1

Based on unpublished archival materials and employing a microhistorical approach, this article examines postwar party and state policies toward the personal house farming (PHFs) of collective farmers, using the agricultural enterprise Novaya Zhizn in Pravdinsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast as a case study. The aim is to identify the specific features of policy implementation ...

... Universitatis Tartuensis, 912. Tartu, pp. 92—111 (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V. and Martynenko, G. Ya., 2007. On the hermeneuticization of ap­plied linguistics. In: Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Filologiya [Herald of Tver State University Series: Philology], 11 (207), pp. 273—291 (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V., 1993. Biology and Humanitarian Culture: the Problem of Inter­pretation in Biohermeneutics and Hermeneutics of Biology. In: Lectures of Theoretical Biology: 2nd ...

... Chinese). Kalgina, E. A., 2018. The Problem of “Language” vs. “Dialect”: Scots Language Variety in Modern Britain. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Lingvistika i mezhkul’turnaya kommunikatsiya [Proceedings of Voronezh State Universi­ty. Series: Linguistics and intercultural communication], 1, pp. 34—36 (in Russ.). Ota, K., 2005. An investigation of written Taiwanese : Master’s thesis. Univer­sity of Hawai’i at Manoa. Mair, V. H., 1991. What Is a Chinese “Dialect ...

The article invites the reader to contemplate what impedes further development of lan­guage science which is currently in a state of stagnation. This crisis is caused by the inade­quate meth­odology used in linguistic research. It defines the paradigm of so-called ‘normal’ science, which suppresses innovation. The dualistic philosophy of external realism continues to ...

... Archeology of the USSR Academy of Sciences], 99, pp. 46—53 (in Russ.). Dolgov, V. V., 2005. Old Russian city of the 11th — 13th centuries as a sacred space. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 1: Istoriya [Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. Series 1: History], 2, pp. 17—24 (in Russ.). Eco, U., 2006. Otsutstvuyushchaya struktura [La Struttura Assente]. Translated by V. Reznik, A. Pogonyailo. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Frege, G., 2000. Logika i logicheskaya semantika [Schriften ...

... i ne tol'ko [A Million Dollar Story: A Masterclass for Screenwriters, Writers and Mo­re]. Moscow (in Russ.). Moshkina, O. B., 2014. Internet as an interactivity training. Vestnik Buryatskogo go­su­darstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Buryat State University], 14 (2), pp. 111—114 (in Russ.). Orekhov, S. I., 2002. Poisk virtual'noi real'nosti: monografiya [Search for virtual re­ality: monograph]. Omsk (in Russ.). Sumskaya, A. S., 2016. Transmedia storytelling in marketing PR communica­tions....

... which bestow upon emotions new charac­teristics correlating to personal mental images of the emotional world. The linguistic means of representing emotions are closely linked to the features of the social period, to existential de­mands and to the state of public consciousness. The part of the article that is related to non-poetic communication interprets such links based on the examples of PR and advertising dis­courses. The particular "poetic" use of language is, of course, most obvious ...

... J. Benjamins. Berman, A., 1984. L’Épreuve de l’étranger. Paris: Gallimard. Berman, A., 1989. La traduction et ses discours. Meta, 34 (4), pp. 672—679. Berman, A., 1992. The experience of the foreign. Translated by S. Heyvaert. Albany: State University of New York Press. Berman, A., 1995. Pour une critique des traductions: John Donne. Paris: Gallimard. Berman, A., 2009. Toward a Translation Criticism: John Donne. Translated by Mas­sar­dier-Kenney. Kent (Ohio): Kent State University ...

... Swedish by the translator Jan Sjögren. This short story is an excellent piece of metafiction as it plays with the re­lationship between a fictional reader and the real reader. By creating an aesthetic illusion, Cor­tázar leaves the reader in a tense state with a number of unanswered questions during the rea­ding of the text. The analysis shows that this state of tension is weakened and works differently in the Swedish version of the story. By changing the title and other minor, but substantial, ...

... Berdyaev, N. A., 1990. On celestial history. Time and eternity. In: N. A. Berdyaev, ed. Smysl istorii [The meaning of history]. Moscow. pp. 49—66 (in Russ.). Karamzin, N. M., 1997. Istoriya gosudarstva Rossiiskogo: v 3 kn. [History of the Rus­sian state: in 3 books]. Kaluga (in Russ.). Likhachov, D. S., 1997. Istoricheskaya poetika russkoi literatury [Historical poetics of Russian literature]. Moscow (in Russ.). Mechev, Sergii, hieromartyr, 2001. Tainy bogosluzheniya. Dukhovnye besedy. Pis'ma iz ...

... been little studied. In par­ticular, the stages of his work on this text are not entirely clear. This article is an attempt to shed light on one aspect of this problem. Bolotov’s personal fund (No. 349) in the Archives and manuscripts section of the State Historical Museum contain a manuscript of Bolotov’s memoirs entitled “Part 2”. It differs significantly in its essential characteristics (paper, de­sign, size, composition, title, division into sections, etc.) from most manuscripts of Bolotov’s ...

... development of the concept “people / nation” and the interpretation of the concept “citizenship”. Contemporary theoretical debates about citizen­ship are fully applicable to the history of the interpretation of citizenship in Russia. The Unit­ed States or Great Britain have a century-long tradition of citizenship. Unlike them, Russia has gone through several stages of radical changes associated with deep political and social transformations, hence a variety of understanding of the concept analysed....

... Krongauz, M. A., 2009. Yazyk i kommunikatsiya: novye tendentsii [Language and com­munication: new trends]. Available at: https://polit.ru/article/2009/03/19/ communication/ [Accessed 15 April 2020] (in Russ.). Levitov, N. D., 2002. The psychological state of aggression. Voprosy Psychologii, 6, pp. 168—173 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 2000. Auto-communication: “I” and “The Other” as Addressees (On two models of communication in the cultural system). In: Yu. M. Lotman, ed. Semiosfera [Semiosphere]....

... Translations of Alexander I. Solzhenitsyn's The Gulag Archipelago. Vol. I. Bern; Frankfurt/Main; N. Y.: Peter Lang. Bugayeva, I., 2010. Yazyk pravoslavnoy sfery: sovremennoye sostoyaniye, tendentsii razvitiya [The language of the orthodox sphere: current state, development trends]. Dissertation abstract. Moscow (in Russ.). Chesterman, A., 2004. Beyond the particular. In: A. Mauranen and P. Kujamäki, eds. Translation Universals: Do they exist? Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. pp. 33—49. Coulmas,...

Texts of different eras relate to varying degrees to the question of generating and present­ing novelty. Recent poetry has been undergoing visible changes in poets’ attitudes to demon­strating linguistic novelty in texts. Young poets write texts that do not use the established algorithms of presenting and perceiving the new but disguise or surreptitiously reveal appar­ent novelty. One must explore the current practices of hedging against the new in the light of the philosophy of the text and in the...

... literary text. In: Yu. M. Lotman, ed. Ob iskusstve [About art]. St. Petersburg: Iskusstvo — SPb. pp. 14—285 (in Russ.). Maslinskii, K. A., 2010. On the status of variability models in corpus linguistics. Vestnik SPbGU [Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University], 3, pp. 158—165 (in Russ.). Monastyrskii, A., 2007. Poeticheskii mir [Poetic world]. Moscow: NLO (in Russ.). Prigov, D. A., 1963—1974. Sobranie stikhov [Collection of poems]. Vol. 1. Wien (in Russ.). Smirnov, I. P., 2001. On the ...

... lingvistike [New in linguistics]. Vol. 1. Moscow, pp. 264—389 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., Chernov, I. A., 1977. On the structure of the language of behavior description. Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Scientific notes of Tartu State University], 411, pp. 151—163 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S., 2017. Yuri Lotman and social semiotics: to the problem statement. Zbornik Matice Srpske za slavistiku = Matica Srpska Journal of Slavic Studies, 92, pp. 123—150 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M....

The subject of this paper is the semantics of the colour black in anarchism. The author analyses the sociocultural and ontological aspects of the colour black as a symbol of anarchist criticism of power and the state. The anarchist black colour is counterposed to the white colour — a symbol of power in many cultures. The author shows that the idea of destruction, which the black colour of anarchy manifests, is correlated with the anthropological universals ...

This article considers the conjunction functions of the logical and modal particle tolko. A study into the functioning of logical and modal particles led the author to identify the basic syntactic positions that determine the functional and grammatical status of the lexical units studied: the particle, the conjunction particle, and the conjunction analogue. The conjunction behaviour of a particle can be manifested to a greater or lesser degree. The particle/conjunction relation forms a gradient....

... and pragmatic expressiveness of the narrative. 1. Bachaliashvili, O. V., 2013. Argument as the speech act in the judicial discourse. Vestnik Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta im. A. S. Pushkina [Bulletin of the A. S. Pushkin Leningrad State University], 4(1), pp. 169—175. 2. Brjushinkin, V. N., 1999. The system model of argumentation. In: Transcendental'naja antropologija i logika: Trudy mezhdunarodnogo seminara «Antropologija s sovremennoj tochki zrenija» i VIII Kantovskih chtenij ...

The article studies Gasparov's views on the issues of creativity, its deep roots and connected to this the structure of the creative personality. It also examines Gasparov's attitude to literary text translation, text interaction, the national element in the structure of the creative personality. In general, "Notes and statements" by M. Gasparov is analyzed as a literary phenomenon. 1. Автономова Н. С. Открытая структура: Якобсон — Бахтин — Лотман — Гаспаров. М., 2009. 2. Ваш М. Г....

This article focuses on the importance of developing speech and communicative skills in students of technical universities in view of the requirements of the Russian higher education system after the transition to the 3rd generation federal state education standards. A comparison of 2010—2013 survey of junior and senior students of Kaliningrad State Technical University helps come to a conclusion that the goal of teaching is to develop conscious needs in students and encourage them in ...