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... Merlin and his associates regarding integral individuality as intra- and meta-individuality and the ideas developed under the supervision of Oleg Grebenyuk about individuality as the primary objective of a teacher’s professional role, the evolving nature of a future teacher’s individuality and the importance of cultivating the capacity for making meaningful professional choices. Theoretical sources were explored using methods of analysis and synthesis, while empirical research involved the group ...

... image is central. Analysing the image of the bee in the context of literary tradition and mythological connotations suggests that the bee is metaphorically related to the persona. This image embodies Pereleshin’s vision of the poet’s role and the nature of poetic work: the spiritual endeavours of a wordsmith should be accompanied by hard work, self-sacrifice and, ultimately, submission to the Higher Will. Valery Pereleshin, On the Way, Russian émigré literature, China, bee, image 68-73 ...

... this period have been identified: motifs of loneliness, rootlessness, abandonment, vulnerability, farewell, hopelessness, and suicide. The semantic structure of the artistic world of the late (and not only late) poems is marked by a ternary model of “nature — human — civilization/society.” The movement of the “plot” in most late poems is determined by the internal catastrophic change in the psychological state of the lyrical subject, seeking voluntary departure from life, which is reflected ...

... on the parameters such commen­tary should possess, the goals it should set, and the factors it should consider. This article fills this theoretical gap, demonstrating that commentary on poetry should primarily be oriented towards the genre-specific nature of this type of artistic work. The main focus is on under­standing the two-stage character of commentary. The first stage relies on precise textological information, while the second takes on an explanatory-interpretative character. A balance ...

... non-cognate linguistic and cultural environ­ments (Russian and German), with the research subject being the discursive and translational features of this discourse. The goal and research tasks are centered on identifying the features of the poly-discursive nature of specialized translational discourse (using horticultural dis­course as an example). Hermeneutic-interpretative methods and discourse analysis allowed for the determination and modeling of a three-component field structure of specialized transla­tional ...

Industrial dumps serve as natural habitats for numerous biocenoses due to the specific features and directionality of early soil formation processes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of soil cover and bioremediation on coal dumps. It is demonstrated ...

... processing, and trade. Three fundamental levels of classification criteria for raw amber are identified: (a) weight or size, (b) stone structure (monolithic versus layered, presence or absence of cracks and impurities), and (c) decorative properties (natural shape, color range, and transparency). Additionally, the presence of animal and plant inclusions in amber, which hold both scientific and commercial value, is considered separately. The article concludes that the most advanced system of commercial ...

... using a DJI Matrice 30 and laser scanning with a Slam scanner (robotslam lite) were conducted, and the climatic and botanical-geographical characteristics of the area were studied. As a result of the data analysis, it was determined that, overall, the natural and climatic conditions of the area are favorable and allow for reclamation work aimed at creating forest and grassy plantings for sanitary-protective, forestry, and agricultural purposes. In the first stage, it is necessary to create a favorable ...

The use of synthetic growth stimulants is a promising approach to enhancing the productivity of the fermentation process. The advantages of such compounds include minimal consumption, stability during storage, and lower cost compared to natural growth stimulants. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of protatrans on cell development and intracellular protein biosynthesis in the yeast Candida ethanolica. It was established that the effects of protatrans depend on the concentrations ...

... are a crucial component of the ecologically oriented development of the Kaliningrad region, especially for areas with heavily transformed landscapes. Expanding the understanding of the diversity and distribution of lichens plays an important role in nature conservation and supporting the biodiversity of the Kaliningrad region. The aim of the study was to examine the lichen biota of the northwestern part of the Krasnoznamensk municipal district (part of the Sheshupe ancient alluvial plain). This is ...

While studying the characteristics of the formation and existence of foci of transmissible tick-borne infections, it is essential to consider both natural and anthropogenic factors. The impact of human activity on this process undoubtedly requires constant attention. Retrospective studies conducted in our country and the post-Soviet space within this framework are systematized in this review according ...

... and deputy editor-in-chief of the journal “Baltic Region” (Scopus, WoS, core of RSCI, HAC), deputy chairman of the editorial board of the journal “Regional Studies” (RSCI, HAC), chief editor of the journal “Bulletin of I. Kant BFU. Series: Natural and Medical Sciences,” and a member of the Academic Council of the Russian Geographical Society (RGS). Gennady Fedorov was one of Russia’s most renowned economic geographers, authoring over 550 scientific works, including 70 monographs and ...

... of the Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 1997. Sochineniya v 4-h tomah na nemetskom i russkom yazykakh [Works in 4 Volumes in German and Russian Languages]. Volume 3. Moscow: Moskovskii filosofskii fond, pp. 41-275. (In Rus.) Moor, J. H., 2006. The Nature, Importance, and Difficulty of Machine Ethics. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 21(4), pp. 18-21. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2006.80 . Nagl, L., 2022. Digital Technology: Reflections on the Difference between Instrumental Rationality and Practical Reason....

... object” between the spheres of the private and the public, the accessible and the qualitative, the unique and the reproducible. Through the “practice of translation” I demonstrate the failure of ontologies of conscious experience proposed by both naturalism and anti-naturalism, and propose an “intersectional theory” as an alternative theory of conscious experience that affirms, on the one hand, the uniqueness of the individual’s epistemic position and, on the other hand, its reproducibility ...

... Critical and Methodological Studies. Part One. Materials]. Edited, published, commented and reconstructed by T. G. Shchedrina. Moscow & St. Petersburg: Universitetskaja kniga. (In Rus.) Tetens, J. N., 1777. Philosophische Versuche über die menschliche Natur und ihre Entwickelung. Volume 1. Leipzig: Weidmann. Vaihinger, H., 1881. Commentar zu Kants Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Volume 1. Stuttgart: Spemann. Wolff, J., 1891. Lotze’s Metaphysik. Philosophisches Jahrbuch, 4, pp. 138-160. Wolff, J., 1892....

The developers of ecological ethics claim that the rationale of anthropocentrism is false. Its main message is that natural complexes and resources exist to be useful to the human being who sees them only from the perspective of using them and does not take into account their intrinsic value. Kant’s anthropocentric teaching argues that the instrumental attitude to ...

... historical-philosophical reconstruction of Strakhov’s reception of Kant’s philosophy is the Russian thinker’s home library catalogue, his correspondence and his own philosophical works. Among Strakhov’s interlocutors were not only philosophers and natural scientists, but also writers, including Fyodor Dostoevsky, Leo Tolstoy and Afanasy Fet, who in many ways determined the cultural and intellectual horizon of the epoch. The many years of correspondence with the last two writers went a long way ...

... (In Rus.) Tsvyk, I. V., 1995. Religiozno-filosofskaya sistema V. D. Kudryavtseva-Platonova [The Religious and Philosophical System of V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov]. Abstract of Dissertation. Moscow: s. n. (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Aleksey I., 1905. On the Nature, Content and Significance of the Philosophy of V. D. Kudryav­tsev-Platonov. In: Kudryavtsev-Platonov V. D. Sochineniya v 3 tomakh [Works in 3 Volumes]. Volume 1, part 1. Sergiev Posad: Tip. Sv.-Tr. Sergievoj Lavry, pp. 57-125 (In Rus.) Zenkovsky,...

... Virtues and Virtue Epistemology. New York: Oxford University Press. Bartling, S. and Friesike, S., eds., 2014. Opening Science: The Evolving Guide on How the Internet Is Changing Research, Collaboration and Scholarly Publishing. Heidelberg: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8 . Bergson, H., 2002. The Two Sources of Morality and Religion. Translated by R. A. Audra and C. Brereton. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. Björk, B. C., Shen, C. and Laakso, M., 2016. ...

Kalinnikov, L. A., 2021. Filosofskaya sistema Kanta. Zamysel i itogi [Kant’s Philosophical System. Conception and Results]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 2008. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens. Translated by I. Johnston. Arlington: Richer Resources Publications. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited and translated by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1993. Opus Postumum....

... Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 94(4), pp. 752-765. Baum, M., 2015. Metaphysik. In: M. Willaschek, J. Stolzenberg, G. Mohr und S. Bacin, Hg. 2015. Kant-Lexi­kon. Berlin und Boston: de Gruyter, S. 1530-1540. Bernáth, L. and Tözsér, J., 2021. The Biased Nature of Philosophical Beliefs in the Light of Peer Disagreement. Metaphilosophy, 52(3-4), pp. 363-378. Bourget, D. and Chalmers, D., 2013. What Do Philosophers Believe? Philosophical Studies, 170(3), pp. 465-500. Brennan, J., 2010. Scepticism about ...

... interpretation and reframing of Kant’s idea. Hegel’s reading is crucial for two reasons: first, for fixing the basic form of the Kant­ian argument and secondly, for understanding its metaphilosophical relevance. For Hegel, philosophical proof has a specific nature, which distinguishes it from scientific proof and brings it closer to a juridical one. In this perspective the transcendental deduction, which is universally considered one of the most difficult chapters in the history of philosophy, reveals itself ...

... 65(2), pp. 179-191. Boghossian, P. and Williamson, T., 2020. Debating the A Priori. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cicatello, A., 2018. Der seltsame Fall der ‘Gegebenen Begriffe’ bei Kant. In: V. L. Waibel, M. Ruffing and D. Wagner, eds. 2018. Natur und Freiheit: Akten des XII. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 1183-1190. Dummett, M., 1978. Truth and Other Enigmas. London: Duckworth. Glock, H. -J., 2008. What is Analytic Philosophy? Cambridge: Cambridge University ...

... two projects in detail.) My plan is as follows. First, I discuss four main areas of pure vs. impure philosophy: (i) ‘pure logic’ vs. ‘applied logic’; (ii) ‘rational psychology’ vs. ‘empirical psychology’; (iii) ‘pure metaphysics of nature’ vs. ‘physics’ and (iv) ‘pure morality’ or a ‘metaphysics of morals’ vs. ‘moral anthropology’, ‘practical anthropology’ or ‘applied moral philosophy’. Based on this, I identify four key differences between pure and impure ...

... https://doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2021-3-4 . Lewin, M., 2023. Metaphilosophie als einheitliche Disziplin. Berlin: Springer & Metzler. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66704-0 . Loeb, P. S. and Meyer, M., eds. 2019. Nietzsche’s Meta­philosophy. The Nature, Method, and Aims of Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108381338 . Raatzsch, R., 2014. Philosophiephilosophie. 2. Auflage. Wiesbaden: Springer VS. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04436-7_1 . Reinhold,...

..., J. Stolzenberg, G. Mohr and S. Bacin, eds. 2015. Kant-Lexikon. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 2008-2009. La Rocca, C., 2018. Selbstbewusstsein und Fürwahrhalten in Kants Theorie des Gewissens. In: V. Waibel, M. Ruffing and D. Wagner, eds. 2018. Natur und Freiheit: Akten des XII. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 441-456. Meier, G. F., 1752. Auszug aus der Vernunflehre. In: I. Kant, 1924. Kant’s gesammelte Schriften, Volume 16. Edited by Königlich-Preußischen ...

... Athens: Ohio University Press. Schelling, F. W. J., 1994. On the History of Modern Philosophy. Edited and translated by A. Bowie. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Schelling, F. W. J., 2018. Statement on the True Relationship of the Philosophy of Nature to the Revised Fichtean Doctrine: An Elucidation of the Former, 1806. Translated with an introduction and notes by D.E. Snow. Albany: State University of New York Press. Slovar, 1847. Slovar tserkovno-slavyanskogo i russkogo yazyka. sostavlennyy ...

.... Suprankova, ed. 2019. Natsional’nyye kul’tury v mezhkul’turnoy kommunikatsii (Novaya paradigma okhrany kul’turnogo i prirodnogo naslediya) [National Cultures in Intercultural Communication (A New Paradigm for the Protection of Cultural and Natural Heritage)]. Minsk: Kolorgrad, pp. 43-50. (In Rus.) Legchilin, A. A. and Klimovich, A. I., 2019. Idei neoskholastiki v belorusskom istoriko-kul’turnom prostranstve [Ideas of Neoscholasticism in the Belarusian Historical and Cultural Space]. Zhurnal ...

... Campbell, C., Olteanu, A. and Kull, K., 2019. Learning and knowing as semiosis: Extending the conceptual apparatus of semiotics. Sign systems studies , 47 (3/4), pp. 352—381, https://doi.org/10.12697/SSS.2019.47.3-4.01 . Cowley, S. J., 2008. Meaning in nature: Organic manufacture? Biosemiotics , 1 (1), pp. 85—98, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-008-9003-7 . Fan, I. B., 2006. Job and Leviathan: A Dispute for the Sake of Concord. Interview with M. V. Ilyin. Diskurs-Pi [Discourse-P], 6 (1), 84—91 ...

... will be the primary concern of the present paper. (1) Using a rhetorical de re ascription, does the speaker utter something false in the model-theoretic sense? (2) Would it be justified to classify rhetorical de re as a rhetorical ploy designed to, or naturally predisposed to, mislead the addressee? This paper argues that the first question can be answered positively but the second one should receive a negative answer. We show that the question of whether a certain instance of rhetorical de re is a ...

... existence is marked by absence, lack, loss, and an aspiration for change. It resembles an emptiness that defies classifi­cation, a drifting surplus that connects the unconnected. In this context, the article places particular emphasis on the apophatic nature of sense formation. Pauses, intervals, breaks, and gaps give rise to signs within the backdrop of non-existence. Subjectivity functions as a ‘user of voids’, serving as a metacontext, a source, means, and outcome of sense formation. It exists ...

... points on a con­tour map of poetic practices, showing both the formation of a way of inter-linguistic inte­rac­tion within the text that is different from multilingualism, and the ways of inheritance through the rupture of the complex and ambiguous nature of Ezra Pound’s “Cantos”, which gave rise not only to a new type of modernist epic, but also a special type of poetic palimpsest. Azarova, N., 2015. Interlanguage interaction in the poetry of Arkady Drago­moshchenko. Novoe literaturnoe ...

... of a Leftist Literary Commons, 1919—1943. Cambridge et al. Djagalov, R., 2020. From Internationalism to Postcolonialism. Literature and Cinema between the Second and the Third Worlds. Montreal et al. Etkind, A., 2020. Priroda zla. Syr'e i gosudarstvo [Nature’s Evil: A Cultural History of Natural Resources]. Moscow (in Russ.). Fish, R., 1984. Nazym Khikmet. Etyudy zhizni i tvorchestva [Nâzım Hikmet. Essays on his life and works]. Moscow (in Russ.). Fish, R., 2000. To serve the truth means not ...

... terms. Despite the fact that such an approach may make the text appear contradictory to familiar norms, the philosophers insist on the necessity of violating convention. The opposition of translation vs non-translation is related to the multilingual nature of the text, as well as to the problem of language hierarchy and the attitude towards translating others' and one's own texts. Losev and Heidegger employ the technique of retrospective translation, which involves etymologizing or contextualizing ...

... community and persuasion in research writing. In: L. Gil-Salom and C. Soler-Monreal, eds. Dialogicity in Written Specialised Genres. Ams­ter­dam, Philadelphia, pp. 1—20, https://doi.org/10.1075/ds.23.02hyl . Izard, C. E., 2007. Basic emotions, natural kinds, emotion schemas, and a new pa­ra­digm. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1 (3), pp. 260—280, https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00044.x. Kang, Q., 2013. On Perlocutionary Act. Studies in Literature and Language, 6, pp. ...

... Iriskhanova, ed. Polimodal'nye izmereniya diskursa [Multimo­dal dimensions of discourse]. Moscow, pp. 110—151 (in Russ.). Loginova, E. G., 2021. Semioticheskii rezonans v estestvennoi kommunikatsii i khudo­zhestvennom diskurse [Semiotic resonance in natural communication and in drama as com­munication]. Ryazan (in Russ.). Loginova, E. G., 2022. Meaning construal through multimodal clusters in the theat­rical discourse. Languages and Modalities (LaMo), 2, pp. 27—36, https://doi . org/10.3897/lamo....

... chronotopic juncture and contribute to the transference of a part of cultural experience to the next historic period are traced. In the image of Ekaterinburg represented in its toponymic text, traits of the city’s territorial identity underpinned by its natural and geo­graphical, economic and social factors are indicated. Anisimov, N. O., 2018. City in discourse of semiotics. Juvenis scientia, 12, pp. 33—35, https://doi.org/10.32415/jscientia.2018.12.09 (in Russ.). Artamonova, I., 2013. How ...

The article explores the images of the German cities, Lubeck and Hamburg, presented in Nikolay Gretsch’s travelogue “The real trip to Germany in 1835”. The author determines the link between the images of the two cities and the tradition of describing Germany as an idyllic place. This tradition was widespread in Russian literature at the end of the 18th century — first half of the 19th century. In Gretsch’s text, Lubeck and Hamburg are depicted as idyllic but to different degrees. The locus of Lubeck...

... Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Edited by and translated by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 37-108. Kant, I., 1996b. Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. In: I. Kant, 1996. Religion and Natural Theology. Edited by and translated by A. Wood, G. Di Giovanni. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 39-216. Kant, I., 1996c. Toward Perpetual Peace. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Edited by and translated by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: ...

... des Manuskriptes revidierte Fassung. In: N. Hinske, H. P. Delfosse, G. Sadun Bordoni, eds. 2010. Kant-Index. Volume 30.1: Stellenindex und Konkordanz zum “Naturrecht Feyerabend”. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: frommann-holzboog, pp. 3-15. Kant, I. 2016. Natural Right Course Lecture Notes by Feyerabend. In: I. Kant, 2016. Lectures and Drafts on Political Philosophy. Edited by F. Rauscher, translated by F. Rauscher and K. R. Westphal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 73-180. Kirill, Metropolitan,...

... at all and so to the loss of consequence as such. Beginning with A. Tarski, modern history of logic brings the problem of logical consequence into the realmof search for the relation of consequence, or grounding. In his doctoral dissertation on the nature of logical formality J. MacFarlane claims that the paradoxes of formal theories of logical consequence stem from the loss of grounding by the transcendental system of logic in the post­Kantian logical tradition. Arguably, analysis of logical terminology ...

Kant’s mourning letter or necrology for his student Johann Friedrich von Funk (1760) has hardly been received. This study attempts to change this by explaining the contexts of the short missive. In the first part this concerns in particular the influence that Gottsched exerted on the style of such printed speeches or necrolo­gies. Kant’s references therefore to the ‘Royal German Society’ in Königsberg and its founder Flottwell, a friend of Gottsched’s, are described. The influence of the Roman Stoa...

... productiveness of their critical reinterpretation by Shpet. In effect, Kant’s reflections give us an insight into the sources of the current anthropological crisis when “the free man”, capable of creating himself, has finally detached himself from his nature (i.e. accomplished what Kant believed to be the foundation of anthropology). Shpet’s critique enables us to outline the contours of a positive way out of today’s critical situation. To implement this task, the authors carry out a historical-philosophical ...

... Johann Georg Hamann and Johann Gottfried Herder falls short of proposing an alternative philosophical system because, having a religious foundation, it does not offer a complete grounding of knowledge. In the wide range of anti-Kantian positions on the nature of language Gustav Shpet’s concept of language is singled out. It pursues the same task of creating a universal system of knowledge as Husserl’s phenomenology, but it proceeds from fundamentally different notions of philosophical knowledge....

... which can be understood as thinking by analogy supplemented with a reference to intuition. Here, both an historical and a contemporary interpretation inform the reconstruction of what Kant understands by “symbolic hypotyposis”. Further, the specific nature of the ideas that Kant develops in Religion is examined, and it is shown that these are to be classified as ‘impure’ ideas — in contrast to the ‘pure’ ideas dealt with in the second Critique, e.g., of God. With the analogy and the distinction ...

... causality in the Second Analogy from the Critique of Pure Reason. As a consequence of its polemic, this approach, as formulated by Bennett, treats the problem of the conditions of the possibility of experience as the problem of imposing a causal order on nature. Based on the results of my analysis, I propose two formulations of the above problem, which reflect the epistemic and ontological points of view respectively. In the former case, we have the problem of the “vicious circle” of cognition, while ...

... apparent. A comparison with his necrology for Funk then shows more explicitly how Kant takes up this ancient philosophy anew for his time, and for his fellow human beings. In so doing, he continued a trend that had begun in the Enlightenment. In Universal Natural History and Theory of Heavens, Kant showed that the world can exist without God’s constant intervention. Human being must understand his position in the cosmos and his radical finitude. Closeness to God can only arise through the moral feeling ...

....org/10.5922/2225-5346-2023-3-9 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2023. Where does the method come from? On the self-sufficiency of semiotic objects. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent, 14 (4), pp. 137—152, https://doi.org/10.5922/ 2225-5346-2023-4-8 (in Russ.). natural languages, linguistics, semiotics, art sciences, gram­mar, lexicon, connectors 187-194 10.5922/2225-5346-2024-1-11

... Christians. The problem of studying the phenomenon of instructions and the representation of the indisputable position of faith in the ancient culture of the Anglo-Saxons is posed. The overall goal and objectives of the study determine the com­plex nature of the traditional methods used for philological analysis of texts and the semiotic approach to texts. The analysis of the Old English text showed the interweaving of plots of the Old and New Testaments, reflecting opposing views on poverty and ...

... stylistic, and textual analysis within the theolinguistic paradigm. The hypothesis posited in the article is substantiated based on empirical evidence. Moreover, the article draws conclusions regarding the impact of general linguistic changes on the nature of translations. This includes shifts in the role and status of the Church Slavonic language, the conditions contributing to the formation of a new literary language, and the inevitable influence of broader cultural and civilizational factors. ...