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... of Religion. New York: Fordham University Press, S. 236-252. Nagl, L., 2021. Josiah Royce’s Kant- and Hegel-Inspired Interpretation of Religion and His Interest in Asian Thought. In: L. Nagl, 2021. Toward a Global Discourse on Religion in a Secular Age. Essays on Philosophical Pragmatism. Vienna: LIT, pp. 165-199. Nagl-Docekal, H., 2014. Innere Freiheit. Grenzen der nachmetaphysischen Moralkonzeption. Berlin und Boston: De Gruyter. Oppenheim, F., 1993. Royce’s Mature Ethics. Notre Dame: University ...

Kant’s turn to the subject has changed the epistemological conditions for theology. Four intellectual backgrounds of objections are examined: an Aristotelian and Thomistic teleological order of nature (1); Augustinianism based on original sin in which human agency is completely attributed to God’s grace (2); a Hegelian critique of the deontological conception of an “unconditional ought” which also puts Kant’s postulate of the existence of God into question (3); the combination in Radical Orthodoxy...

... Habermas Auch eine Geschichte der Philosophie. Freiburg: Herder, 2021, pp. 145-205. Nagl, L., 2021. Contemporary Discourses on Humanism (Richard Rorty, Charles Taylor, Tu Weiming). In: L. Nagl, 2021. Toward a Global Discourse on Religion in a Secular Age. Essays on Philosophical Pragmatism. Wien: LIT, pp. 45-62. Nagl-Docekal, H., 2014a. Learning to Listen or Why Morality Calls for Liberal Politics. In: G. Fløistad, ed. 2014. Ethics or Moral Philosophy: Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 109-130. Nagl-Docekal,...

I critically examine the plausibility of Kant’s conception of rationalising, a form of self-deception that plays a crucial role for Kant’s moral psychology and his conception of the functions of critical practical philosophy. The main problem I see with Kant’s conception is that there are no theory-independent criteria to determine whether an exercise of rational capacities constitutes rationalising. Kant believes that rationalising is wide-spread and he charges the popular philosophers and other...

This paper defends the doctrine that moral requirements are categorical in nature. My point of departure is John McDowell’s 1978 essay, “Are Moral Requirements Hypothetical Imperatives?”, in which McDowell argues, against Philippa Foot, that moral reasons are not conditional upon agents’ desires and are, in a certain sense, inescapable. After expounding McDowell’s view, exploring his idea that moral requirements “silence” other considerations and discussing its particularist ethos, I address an objection...

... Analytische Philosophie heute? Vienna: Oldenbourg, pp. 150-170. Dreyfus, H. and Taylor, C., 2015. Retrieving Realism. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. Forrest, K., 2021. When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, and Executioner: Justice in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. New Jersey: World Scientific Publishing House. Habermas, J., 2019. Auch eine Geschichte der Philosophie. Volume 2: Vernünftige Freiheit: Spuren des Diskurses über Glauben und Wissen. Berlin: Suhrkamp. Herman, B., 1993....

The third formulation of the Categorical Imperative rarely receives the attention devoted to its predecessors. This paper aims to develop a naturalistic approach to morality inspired by Kant’s conception of moral agents as legislating in a Kingdom of Ends. Positions derived from the third formulation, John Rawls’s Kantian Constructivism and T. M. Scanlon’s Contractualism, cleave closely to Kant in idealising the process of legislation. For Rawls, the citizens of the Kantian Reich can be reduced to...

The house which Immanuel Kant bought in Königsberg in 1783 has not survived, having been pulled down in the late nineteenth century. Likewise, hardly any of the great philosopher’s personal belongings have survived. Many pieces of furniture and household utensils were auctioned off after his death. So the Kant museum had few original exhibits from the Königsberg thinker’s house, and almost all these artefacts were lost during the Second World War. Today, digital technologies make it possible to present...

... by the Royal Academy of Sciences in Berlin as the Prize Question for the Current Year. In: I. Kant, 2012. Natural Science, edited by E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 156-164. Kant, I., 2012c. The Question, whether the Earth is Ageing, Considered from a Physical Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2012. Natural Science, edited by E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 165-181. Kant, I., 2012d. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens or Essay on the Constitution ...

A stable classification of practical principles into mutually exclusive types is foundational to Kant’s moral theory. Yet, other than a few brief hints on the distinction between maxims and laws, he does not provide any elaborate discussion on the classification and the types of practical principles in his works. This has led Onora O’Neill and Lewis Beck to reinterpret Kant’s classification of practical principles in a way that would clarify the conceptual connection between maxims and laws. In this...

In his popular 1806 lectures on religion Fichte considered five possible worldviews in the second of which, “the standpoint of legality”, one can readily recognise the ethics of law of the Stoical and Kantian type. Fichte stresses that in his youth he himself shared this worldview. However, he hastens to adduce a series of original arguments to show that this position is essentially incapable of delivering a pure and higher moral doctrine. I examine the substance of these critical arguments in the...

At the centre of discussion lies the reception of Plato’s philosophy, particularly his theory of Ideas, in Kant’s moral philosophy, his ethics and his doctrine of right. Kant saw himself as a follower of Platonism insofar as its anti-empiri­cist principles of human conduct are concerned, although his own version of practical rationalism differs considerably from Plato’s. This is also true of Kant’s conception of freedom and of human rights. The greatest impact on Kant’s moral philosophy is due to...

... Hessen’s and Rubinstein’s understandings of the phenomena of law and legal consciousness, which determined their definitions of legal consciousness in children. Unlike Hessen, who insists that anomie is innate in early childhood, since children of that age are unfamiliar with ethical categories, Rubinstein introduces the concept of “legal psychology,” which contains the germs of legal consciousness. 1. Abramova, L. G., 2008. The Pedagogy of Culture: the Origin of S. Hessen’s Applied Philosophy....

... (In Rus.) Vasilyev, V. V., 2009. Trudnaya problema soznaniya [The Difficult Problem of Consciousness]. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya. (In Rus.) Vasilyev, V. V., 2010. Filosofskaia psikhologiia v epokhu Prosveshcheniya [Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment]. Moscow: “Kanon+” ROOI Reabilitatsiya. (In Rus.) Vasilyev, V. V., 2014. Soznanie i veshchi: Ocherk fenomenalisticheskoi ontologii [Consciousness and Things. Essay on Phenomenological Ontology]. Moscow: Librokom. (In Rus.) Vasilyev,...

The prevailing interpretations of Spinoza’s ethical theory view it as an example of heteronomy in the Kantian sense of the term. I make a case for the claim that is not in harmony with such interpretations. In the course of the argument I discuss Kant’s concepts of autonomy and heteronomy showing how they refer to will and to ethics. Then I describe a group of interpretations which portray Spinoza’s moral theory as heteronomous. My critique begins by presenting some textual evidence which vividly...

... and Wolfian Psychology. In: Istoriko-filosofskii ezhegodnik 2004 [History of Philosophy Yearbook 2004]. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 238-249. (In Rus.) Vasilyev, V. V., 2010. Filosofskaia psikhologiia v epokhu Prosveshcheniya [Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment]. Moscow: “Kanon+” ROOI Reabilitatsiya. (In Rus.) Vasilyeva, M. Y., 2009. Kant and Berkeley: Similarity or Difference? Kantian Journal, 1(29), pp. 30-38. (In Rus.) Wolff, C., 1725. Vernünfftige Gedancken von Gott, der Welt und ...

... Timmermann, J., 2003. Sittengesetz und Freiheit. Untersuchungen zu Immanuel Kants Theorie des freien Willens. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter. Vasilyev, V. V., 2010. Filosofskaya psikhologiya v epokhu Prosvescheniya [Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment]. Moscow: Kanon+ ROOI “Reabilitatsia”. (In Rus.) Walker, R. C. S., 1978. Kant. London, Henley-on-Thames, and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

... Philosophical Association. St.-Petersburg: St.-Petersburg University Press, pp. 200-208. (In Rus.) Rozhanskii, I. D., 1979. Razvitiye estestvoznaniya v epokhu Antichnosti. Rannyaya grecheskaya nauka “o prirode” [The Development of Natural Sciences in the Age of Antiquity. Early Greek Science “about Nature”]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Rus.) Schnell, A., 2015. Wirklichkeitsbilder. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Seel, M., 2003. Ästhetik des Erscheinens. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Soentgen, J., 2010. Erscheinung ...

This paper explores the new frontier within Kantian scholarship which suggests that Kant places so much special importance on the value of rational nature that the supreme principle of morality and the concept of human dignity are both grounded on it. Advocates of this reading argue that the notion of autonomy and dignity should now be considered as the central claim of Kant’s ethics, rather than the universalisation of maxims. Kant’s ethics are termed as repugnant for they place a high demand on...

This article compares the concepts of enlightenment formulated by M. Mendelssohn in the article “On the question: what does ‘to enlighten’ mean?” and I. Kant in the article “An Answer to the Question: ‘What is Enlightenment?’”. The author emphasises the paramount significance of Kant’s Copernican turn, which assigns the agent the responsibility for everything they do and everything that depends on them and facilitates, in Habermas’s words, “the structural transformation of the public sphere”. 1...

This paper argues whether Kant’s cosmopolitanism entails a specific theory of coercion. I will especially tackle Kant’s account of international political order. First, I claim that Kant attributes a systematic role to the cosmopolitan right, what justifies considering this part of the doctrine of law as a necessary rational conclusion of the legal system, although its institutional embodiment differs from that required by the rights of states. I highlight that according to Kant states may not behave...

... the introduction of subrational elements into that system, resul­ting in the ultimate breakdown of the system and in the expansion of the horizon of the Enlightenment gnoseotope. In this sense, the Enlightenment can be seen as expanding from from an age (“Enlightenment” with an upper-case “E”) to a method (“enlightenment” with a lower-case “e”). The article concludes with recent debates (as initiated by Ulrich Beck, Rainer Specht, and contemporary natural scientists) about the effects ...

... the laws of nature but rather to uncover new levels of the understanding of the interaction between thinking and being. 1. Gajdenko P. P. 2001. Vladimir Solov’ov i filosofia Serebrianogo veka [Vladimir Soloviev and the philosophy of the Silver age]. Moskow, 2001. 2. Zinchenko V. P. 2010. Soznanie I tvorcheskiy akt [Consciousness and the creative act], Moskow, 2010. 3. Kalinnikov L. A. Kant v russkoy filosofskoy culture [Kant in the Russian philosophical culture]. Kaliningrad, 2005. 4. Mihailov ...

... Therefore, it is possible to speak of an — although not decisive — but tangible influence of Russian thought on the philosophy of the German-language space. This influ¬ence is accounted for by the phenomenon that would be later called the ‘Silver age of Russian phi¬losophy’ and the phenomenon of Russian philosophy abroad — a product of the wars and revolu¬tions in Russia and a result of the exodus of Russian philosophers to the West, where Germany was one of their first safe havens. 1. ...

... kritikoj razuma: jetjudy o korpuse logicheskih rabot Kanta. Perev. A. K. Sudakova [Among the Enlightenment and the Critique of Reason: Studies on the Case of Kant’s Logical Works. Transl. by A. K. Sudakov]. М. 21. Blesenkemper, K. 1987, „Publice age“ — Studien zum Öffentlichkeitsbegriff bei Kant. Frankf. a. M. 22. Ceballes, J. 2007, Hearing the Call of Reason: Kant and Publicity. Doct. Diss., Indiana Univ. 23. Davis, K. R. 1991, „Publicity“ and Political Justice, in: History of Philosophy ...

.... Umozritel'no-psikhologicheskoe issledovanie [About the concept of art. Speculative and psychological research]. Yuriev, 248 p. 9. Gaydenko P. P. 2001. Vladimir Soloviev i filosofiya Serebryanogo veka [Vladimir Solovyov and the Philosophy of Silver Age]. Moscow, 472 p. 10. Gegel G. V. F. 1972. Nauka logiki [Science of Logik]. In 3 vols. Vol. 3. Moscow, 371 p. 11. Demin M. R. 2010. Pravo na Kanta: k sporu Adolfa Trendelenburga i Kuno Fishera [Right to Kant: to the dispute of Adolf Trendelenburg ...

This article presents the key ideas of the book Für den Frieden, in which the author scrutinises the basic principles of the Japanese constitution with the help of the works of Erasmus of Rotterdam, Kant, and Salomo Friedländer. The article develops the following theses: the human being has a right to pin their hopes on the future; the task of establishing perpetual peace rests with the human being themselves; as a result, everything depends on the development of personality, since it is that acts...

... № 67:2. S. 275—305. 14. Geis A. Den Krieg überdenken. Kriegsbegriffe und Kriegstheorien in der Kontroverse // Den Krieg überdenken / Hrsg. A. Geis. Baden-Baden, 2006. S. 9—43. 15. Kaldor M. New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Age. Cambridge, 1999. 16. Krouglov A. N. Das Problem des Friedens bei I. Kant und L. N. Tolstoj // War and Peace: the Role of Sciences and Arts / Eds. S. Nour, O. Remaud. Berlin, 2010. S. 257—264. 17. ICISS (International Commission on Intervention ...

This article is devoted to A. A. Fet’s philosophy of art. He is a representative of ‘pure art’ in Russian poetry, whose works were opposed to tendentious art serving the socio-political agenda ofthe time. However, the objective logic of nature of art made A. A. Fet’s poetry complimentary to revolutionary-democratic poetry. A. Fet was guided by Kant’s principle of aesthetics stating that the function of art is constituting the world of values. It does not and cannot replace either science, which is...

This article analyses the system of inferences used by Kant in Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason to demonstrate the existence of evil disposition (Gesinnung). The author be¬lieves that, in this work, Kant introduces two innovations in respect of the fundamental project presented in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. He emphasises that freedom is not justified and postulates a transcendental structure similar to the unity of transcendental apperception in order to unify all volitions...

On the basis of Hannah Arendt's political philosophy, the author analyses the capability of the Internet to fulfil the functions of public realm, as well as the significance and prospects of the World Wide Web as a communication medium for political being. 1. Арендт, Х. Vita activa, или о деятельной жизни / пер. с нем. и англ. В. В. Бибихина; под ред. Д. М. Носова. СПб.: Алетея, 2000. 2. Арендт Х. Истоки тоталитаризма / пер. с англ. И. В. Борисовой и др.; послесл.Ю. Н. Давыдова; под ред. М. С....

... writer uses the technique called «writing to the moment», describing the emotional feelings as a climax, Marivaux using the interference of both memoir and epistolary types of letters, created the feeling of ambiguity of the protagonist story (the aged woman speaks about her youth). The time distance makes it possible for Marivaux to become ironic to his own feelings and this results in the effect of “double register”. Thus, Marivaux’s novel becomes an innovative experimental text, a model ...

... codependency and young women’s understanding of abusive, romantic and marital relationships and clarifies the specific judgments about violent behavior in partnerships among women with high codependency. The study relies on 110 responses from women aged from 19 to 30. The free associations methods, the scale of codependency of B. K. Weinhold and J. B. Weinhold, the questionnaire of interpersonal relations of W. Schutz, the author’s semi-structured interview in the context of problematic situations ...

... characters (philos­opher and artist), Miłosz and Nemerov work in the subject area of professional cognitive scientists, they reproduce the process of analytical thinking. The article studies the poetic cognitive schemes that create a mental im­age of reality. Cz. Miłosz and H. Nemerov build a similar route for the verbal representation of the world. The process breaks down into several elements like nomination, categorization, conceptualization and a spatial map of reality (mental image). ...

... differ the duma’s plot from the original historical source. Focusing on the antithesis between true and false values the research examines the oppositions freedom — captivity and life — honour. A careful examination of the protagonist’s im­age shows that his idealization was meant by the poet: the character is de­picted as a real hero led by the Biblical values and willing to sacrifice his life for the sake of his motherland. 1. Андреева Е. А. Поэтика и жанровое ...

The article considers a wide range of socio-psychological factors leading to aggression of various degrees among adolescents. This research aims to study and compare the degree of aggression caused by socio-psychological fac­tors among adolescents aged 12—16. The study group included 109 teenagers of 12—16 age group — 60 girls and 49 boys who live in Zhytomyr. The re­search relied on the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) and the questionnaire Direction of Aggression in Adolescents,...

The relevance of the conducted research is determined by insufficient lev­el of knowledge of the Muslim culture and its features, typical for modern Russian society. Due to the multidimensional nature of a Muslim woman im­age, the article considers one of the aspects of its discursive representation, which is the lexical means used by the authors to portray a Muslim woman athlete. The research material comes from Russian Internet sources devoted to Muslim issues. The results ...

... Ratingen, 1964. 12. Heidari Darani L., Heidari Darani H. Language and Gender: A Prosodic Study of Iranian Speakers’ Talks // Procedia — Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2013. Vol. 70. P. 423—429. 13. Li M., Han K. J., Narayanan S. Automatic speaker age and gender recognition using acoustic and prosodic level information fusion // Computer Speech & Lan­guage. 2013. Vol. 27, iss. 1. P. 151—167. 14. Niebuhr O. Gender differences in the prosody of German questions // Proc. International Congress ...

The protest against outdated patterns of self-image and the inability to defend modern patterns self-image becomes traditional contradiction in teen­ager’s self-determination. Difficulties of self-determination in the real rela­tionship define teenager’s escapism and search for the value of self-image in a virtual existence. This study highlights the mechanisms and conditions under which escapism becomes dangerous for adolescents, distorts their self-image, and contributes to the loss of its adequacy...

... как «контекстный вытеснитель» // Язык, коммуникация и социальная среда. Во­ронеж, 2014. Вып. 12. С. 241—254. 29. Lomova T. M., Chirko T. M. Express Corpus Research for Teaching Us­age // Festival of Teaching, Festival of NATE : Proceedings of the 20 th NATE-Russia Inter­national Conference. Voronezh, 2014. Р. 46—47. 30. Чирко Т. М. Скрытая грамматика и языковая компетенция обуча­емых ...

... Buried Giant. London, 2015. URL: https://www.ebooks.com/ en-se/96090235/the-buried-giant/kazuo-ishiguro/ (дата обращения: 01.03.2019). 22. Mann J. Courtly Aesthetics and Courtly Ethics in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight // Studies in the Age of Chaucer. 2009. Vol. 31. P. 231—265. 23. Reider N. T. Japanese Demon Lore: Oni from Ancient Times to the Present. Utah State University Press, 2013. 24. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight / transl. by W. A. Neilson. Cam­bridge (On­tario), 1999....

... search for god. The medieval form of the allegorical novel helps the author to speak plainly about complex things: he explores the cultur¬al attitudes of a 20th-century person from the perspective of the Christ-centric axiological system of the Middle Ages. This article considers Lewis’s novel as a complicated intertext, which both serves as a palimpsest of John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress and enters into dialogue with it. The study identifies the pre-texts of Lewis’s intertextual novel....

... “Austerlitz” the sig­nificance of visual inserts for the formation of the narrative is determined by their absolute integration with the text. I hold that photography in W. G. Se­bald’s works is the embodiment of a collective memory of the past. It encour­ages the creation of personal history and evokes individual memories. It com­plements the narrative and reveals parallels between different fragments of the narrative, which are not linked textually. 1. Ассман А. Длинная тень прошлого....

Today, the term ‘localization’ is used in many studies of translations and adaptation of various Internet resources. Foreign translation agencies specialize both in translation services, and in the projects for the localization of various resources, and this fact emphasizes the practical importance of this process. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of localization in modern translation theory. To achieve this goal, we have reviewed Russian and foreign papers on localization, studied...

The article describes the results of a socio-psychological research of as­sumptions about the future of participants of the World Youth Festival (2017). The authors used the method of associations, which allowed them to reveal structural elements of reality in the future, in 10 years time, as it is im­agined by youth, including the expected changes in society and personality. The authors analyse the data describing gender-specific assumptions about the future. The analysis of international data made...

This article analyses trends in, and approaches to, research into problems associated with teaching migrant children at Russian multi-ethnic educational institutions. The author stresses the need to study emotional expression in non-native speakers and bilingual children and to develop their emotional intelligence. Interdisciplinary research should be aimed to study and develop a stable identification with the host country in migrant children and to create a feeling of psychological security to prevent...

The paper considers the body representation as an important constituent of self-portrait in the autobiography “Memoirs” (published 1717) by Mademoiselle de Montpensier. The book contains descriptions of various aspects of the life of the body (appearance, clothes, tears, illnesses, physical suffering), which are analyzed within a broader cultural and philosophical context of the XVII-century, as well as from the point of view of the author’s general intentions. It is demonstrated that body images...

The authors study the evolution of “Polish Hamlet” image in prosaic works of the first half of the XXth century. They emphasize that the structure of this image in “Homeless” by S.Zheromsky and “Red Shields” by Ya. Ivashkevich is identified through the system of Hamlet’s character dominants as agent- ascetic personality and reflecting “ego”. The analysis concludes that Zheromsky within the frames of realistic novel successively implements the Hamlet’s psychological personality model while Ivashkevich...

This article considers the application of CDIO (Conceive — Design — Implement — Operate) technology in musical pedagogy, namely, in teaching the piano at arts and music schools. Image-based information models – sym-bolic, verbal, and mathematical ones – are identified in the context of informa-tion and communications technologies in view of the three major agents of the educational space, namely, the teacher, the student, and the parent. The au-thors propose and describe the practical application...

This article provides a comparative analysis of the mechanisms of education policies pursued by the governments of Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The authors identify similarities and differences in the funding mechanisms, direction of reforms, the role of education system modernization in the innovative development of the Baltic Sea region, and the mechanisms of technological development through introducing innovations in education and science. The general education...