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Based on materials from the State Archive of the Kaliningrad Region, in particular un­published meeting protocols, correspondence on industrial issues, reports and proposals of the Department of Light and Food Industry of the Regional Committee of the CPSU, decrees and directives of the Kaliningrad Council of National Economy, and decisions of the Kaliningrad Regional Executive Committee, the article examines the history and development of the man­agement of Soviet light industry enterprises in the...

... Patriotic War. The author demonstrates that the establishment of an occupa­tion regime by the Soviet Union in Germany not only fully complied with contemporary in­ternational law, but also proved to be the only available means of compensating for the dam­age inflicted by the Third Reich on the Soviet republics during nearly four years of active hos­tilities. Bespalko G.N. Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany, Third ...

The article analyzes the development of the USSR maritime transport management sys­tem in the early 1930s using the case of the Vladivostok Commercial Port. This period was marked by large-scale reforms aimed at the centralization of management and the integration of transport infrastructure into the planned economy. The author examines the key stages of reorganization: the establishment of the People’s Commissariat of Water Transport, the for­mation of basin administrations, the introduction of...

... spread of pornographic content in social networks and messengers. The study was conducted through an anonymous online survey of users. The data analyzed include the frequency of users’ exposure to pornographic content, the methods of its distribution, age and gender char­acteristics of consumption, as well as respondents’ attitudes toward this phenomenon. In ad­dition, other general scientific and specific scientific methods are employed. The main risks associated with the spread of pornography ...

... conducted in 2023, a preliminary hypothesis is proposed regarding the specifics of the regional variant of the “pantheon of heroes” — an important structural element of the cultural memory of Kaliningrad residents. Peter the Great (across all age groups), Joseph Stalin, and Catherine II possess the greatest potential as “symbols of Russia,” whose activities respondents generally evaluate positively. At the same time, regarding Joseph Stalin and Vladimir Lenin as historical figures, a conflict ...

Restrictive measures (sanctions) against third countries currently represent one of the most important instruments of the European Union’s foreign policy. By imposing sanctions, the EU responds to global challenges and events that contradict the Union’s political and humanitarian objectives and values, thereby seeking to promote peace, democracy, respect for international law and human rights, as well as to resolve ongoing and prevent emerging conflicts and crises in the international arena. This...

The article examines the general trends in the development of legal regulation of the digital (Internet) space in the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between the development of technologies and their involvement in economic turnover with the level of legislative regulation. The purpose of the research is to identify the main patterns of Russian law-making activity. The following methods were used as the methodological basis of the research: legal hermeneutics...

... mechanism]. Tartu, pp. 5—23 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1989. Word and language in the culture of Enlightenment. In: I. E. Danilova, ed. Vek Prosveshcheniya: Rossiya i Frantsiya: materialy nauchnoi konfer­entsii “Vipperovskie chteniya — 1987 ” [The Age of Enlightenment: Russia and France: proceedings of the scientific conference “Vipper Readings — 1987”]. Moscow, pp. 6—18 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1999. Three text functions. In: Yu. M. Lotman, ed. Vnutri mys­lyashchikh mirov. Chelovek ...

... Chernyak, V. D., 2018. Modern City Image in Newer Russian Poetry. Filologicheskii klass [Philological Class], 1 (51), pp. 109—114 (in Russ.). Sazonova, L. I., 2006. Literaturnaya kul'tura Rossii. Rannee Novoe vremya [Literary culture of Russia. Early New Age]. Moscow (in Russ.). Shukurov, Sh. M., 2017. Propaedeutics of the Temple. Temenological Reflection on the Book of Genesis. Voprosy vseobshchei istorii arkhitektury [Questions of the His­to­ry of World Architecture], 1 (8), pp. 9—18 (in Russ.)....

... genetic code makes it possible to describe the main mechanisms of these processes. The associations of material phenomena (in this case nucleotides and amino acids) led to the establishment of semiotic links, resulting in mechanisms of information stor­age and transmission, allowing the creation of stable life forms. The increasing complexity of organization leads to the crystallization of informational and semiotic origins. Semio-poiesis, a recursive autoreference of the semiotic system, becomes a ...

The author explores the meaning of proper names and other types of singular terms in the context of propositional attitudes, combining the problems of empty names, rigid designators and non-specific reading. An object in the attitudes can be given to the agent as such (de re), in the description (de dicto), as well as in several intermediate ways. From the analysis of the phe­nomenon of rigid designation, I move on to the theory of the object, where I consider two alterna­tives — strict, or Leibnizian...

This article explores Reinhard Jirgl’s concept of literary writing, which uses linguistic and textual deconstruction, alphanumeric encoding, and intra- and intertextual strategies. Semiotic and discursive analyses allow identifying lexical, syntactic, and semantic elements of the structural and functional performativity of Jirgl’s texts. His prose exploits the enor­mous poetic potential of the alphanumeric code, the aesthetics of narrative simultaneity and hypertextuality, and the fragmentedness...

The article suggests a way to overcome two well-known problems of embodied/grounded theory of cognition: the impossibility of strict differentiating modal and amodal symbols, and the difficulty in defining abstract concepts/simulators (abstract lexical meanings). The pro­posed functional approach is based on the dichotomy 'perceptual (external) vs. functional (internal)' that goes back to Ivan Sechenov. These cognitive units are shown to play funda­mentally different roles. The function — the embodied...

... Functioning in The Pro­cess of Communication. Diskurs professional'noi kommunikatsii [Professional Dis­cour­se & Communication], 1 (4), pp. 69—77 (in Russ.). Shcherbinina, N. G., 2018. Features of positioning of the city as a brand in the digital age. ΠΡΑΞΗΜΑ. Problemy vizual'noi semiotiki [Praxema], 3 (17), pp. 192—201 (in Russ.). Shipitsin, A. I., 2016. Urban sculpture and cultural code of Volgograd in the context of branding the territory. Vestnik Assotsiatsii vuzov turizma i servisa ...

... [Historical Review], 19, pp. 56—60 (in Russ.). Aver'yanova, Yu. V., 2002. Reflection of the Sophian idea of house-building in the “Tale of the Murder of Andrei Bogolyubsky”. Drevnyaya Rus': Voprosy medievistiki [Old Russia. The Questions of Middle Ages], 1 (7), pp. 90—94 (in Russ.). Danilevskii, I. N., 2008. Teaching of Vladimir Monomakh and temple carving of the Vladimir-Suzdal land. Vestnik istorii, literatury, iskusstva [Bulletin of History, Lite­ra­ture, Art], 5. Moscow, pp. 286—303 (in ...

This paper suggests a sociolinguistic approach to typographic landscape analysis. Typography is discussed as a semiotic resource with meaning-making potential. The paper argues that typographic variation provides dynamic indexical links to social practice. It obtains its ‘social voice’ and becomes an integral part of the social context in which it is perceived as typical and able to generate particular socially loaded meanings. This research is in line with contemporary social semiotics, interactional...

... Komsomol'skaya Pravda [Komso­molskaya Pravda] 22 May 2020. Available at:: https://www.kp.ru/daily/27132/ 4221683 (data obrashcheniya: 31 december 2020) (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M. M., 1965. Creativity of Francois Rabelais and folk culture of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Moscow, 545 p. (in Russ.). Chernyavskaya, V. Ye, 2017. Methodological possibilities of discourse analysis in corpus linguistics. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya [Bulletin of the Tomsk State University. ...

... systems, an event triggers social and cultural processes and creates social reality. Bakhtin, M. M., 1990. Tvorchestvo Fransua Rable i narodnaja kul'tura Srednevekov'ja i Renescansa [Francois Rabelais' creativity and folk culture of the Middle Ages and Re­naissance]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M. M., 1997—2012. Sobranie sochinenij [Collected Works]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bridgman, P. W., 1934. A Physicist’s Second Reaction to Mengenlehre. Scripta Mathematica, 2, pp. 101—117; 224—234....

The article offers an overview of the development of translation history during the past decade. It focuses on recent debates, research areas and methodological avenues in translation history with special emphasis on interdisciplinarity. Driven by a move away from a Euro-centric view of translation, researchers have become interested in producing connected and comparative histories of translation. The dialogue with the general field of history has led to the adoption of new methods and forms of analysis...

Based on a review of the literature on ethnography produced by translation scholars over the past twenty years, this contribution explores how translation studies [TS] has appropriat­ed this concept, first as a way to solve translation problems (with Eugene Nida), then as an object (within the cultural turn) and more recently as a research methodology to document and analyze translation and interpreting events in context. The author shows how, in the early seventies, both cultural anthropology and...

... harry-potter Wikiwand, 2017. Festa Literária das Periferias. Available at: https://www . wikiwand.com/pt/Festa_Liter%C3 %A1ria_das_Periferias Williams, C., 2017. “Para Inglês Ver”: Translations of Contemporary Brazilian Li­te­rature in the Age of the Megaevents. Abriu: Estudos De Textualidade Do Brasil, Galicia E Portugal , 6, pp. 105—132. Available at: https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/Abriu/ article/view/abriu2017.6.6 [Accessed 5 May 2021]. Words Without Borders, 2013. Brazil . August ...

The main argument of the article is that literary translation assumed different roles in émigré periodicals: from serving educational purposes, through amplifying the diaspora’s cultural identity, to providing entertainment to their readership, and that all these roles con­formed to the political and ideological orientation and positioning of the newspaper and its editors. The article focuses on the newspaper Prosveta (The Enlightenment), a left-of-centre progressive newspaper published by the Slovene...

... Conference proceedings]. Moscow. pp. 110—121 (in Russ.). Mitroshenkova, L. V. and Lvov, S. V., 2014. Panorama “Borodino”: to the history of the plot. In: Epokha napoleonovskikh voin: lyudi, sobytiya, idei. Sbornik materialov kon­ferentsii [The Age of Napoleonic Wars: people, events, ideas. Conference procee­dings]. Moscow. pp. 111—116 (in Russ.). Melnikova, L. V., Sekirinsky, S. S., Podmazo, A. A., Golubev, A. V. and Auro­va, N. N., 2012. Otechestvennaya voina 1812 goda v kul’turnoi ...

... as terms of friendship in a very similar way. Both were used at first to address an elderly stranger. At some point, they turned into means of language play and speech stylisation to finally lose their connection to folk speech and the semantics of age. The first one to complete the transformation was the word starina. As to starik, it apparently began to be used as a term of friendship in lan­guages of groups. Vinogradov, V. V., n. d. Istoriya slov [History of words]. Available at: https:// ...

... complex of human ac­tions aimed at achieving certain human goals. This, in turn, leads to the rationalisation of politics and, as a consequence, to the rejection of one of the most powerful mystical and theo­logical abstractions of the late Middle Ages — the concept “people” as a kind of mystical body. Protestant science makes a clear choice in favour of interpreting the concept as an “arti­ficial person”. The author emphasizes that the introduction of the concept “natural state” ...

The Patriotic War of 1812 is an event that influenced the formation of the Russian na­tional consciousness. At that time, imperial and class identities coexisted. With the de fac­to ban on discussing the idea of a civil nation, Russian intellectuals focused on the cultural and linguistic components of nationalism. The aim of this study was to identify the content of the concept of ‘people’ in the manifestoes by Shishkov. These texts expressed the official posi­tion of the supreme authority on national...

The article describes the ideologeme “Russian people” and its use in the texts of fiction and documentary literature of the 19th century. The authors explored both the socio-political concept “'Russian people” and its verbalization in Russian. The research material included examples from the Russian National Corpus, which were analysed using corpus, content-analytical and cognitive methods. This research aims to identify and to characterise the con­cept “Russian people”. The authors argue that it...

The concept of voice has engendered a growing amount of research in translation studies in the last decades, especially regarding literary translation. Voice is typically used in studies that investigate stylistic or structural characteristics of translated texts, intertextuality and other forms of multivocality and ethical questions related to agency, ideology and power in translation and interpreting. The first part of this article defines two essential concepts related to voice in translation...

... Benja­mins. pp. 6—12. Calvino, I., 1988a. Lezioni americane. Milan: Garzanti. Calvino, I., 1988b. Six Memos for the Next Millennium. Translated by P. Creagh. New York: Vintage. Copeland, R., 1991. Rhetoric, Hermeneutics, and Translation in the Middle Ages: Aca­demic Traditions and Vernacular Texts, Cambridge studies in medieval literature. Vol. 11. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Eco, U., 2001. Experiences in Translaton. Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press. Eco, U., 2003a....

... Translation. Amster­dam/Phi­ladelphia: John Benjamins. pp. 279—288. Pym, A., 1993. Epistemological problems in translation and its teaching: A seminar for thinking students. Caminade. Pym, A., 2003. Redefining Translation Competence in an Electronic Age. Meta, 48 (4), pp. 481—497. Pym, A., 2005. Training translators — ten recurrent naiveties. Translating To­day, 2 (1), pp. 3—6. Pym, A., 2012. Training Translators. Available at: https://www . researchgate. net/publication/297128820_Training_Translators ...

... Christian mysticism in a cognitive per­spective (San Juan de la Cruz). Kognitivnye issledovaniya yazyka [Cognitive studies of language], 36 (in Russ.). Afonin, A., 2019. Jules and Jim. Vozdukh [Air], 38, pp. 44—45 (in Russ.). Bad‘yu, A., 2016. Vek [Age]. Translated by M. Titova, N. Azarova. Moscow: Gnozis (in Russ.). Grigor‘ev, V. P., 2006. Velimir Khlebnikov v chetyrekhmernom prostranstve yazyka: Iz­brannye raboty. 1958—2000-e gody [Velimir Khlebnikov in the four-dimensional space of the language: ...

Since the British philosopher John Austin, narratives and performatives have been con­sidered as opposite concepts covered by the generic concept of speech act. At the same time, these concepts were separated according to whether a narrative, inducement, a description, or an imperative was present in the text. Similar to the narrative, the performative is created under pressure from various external factors associated with the system of public communica­tions, to which the author is exposed, and...

The article deals with the process of structuring the concept of the fictitious state of San Escobar from the perspective of social semiotics, including the broadly understood context and media environment for constructing the image. The creation of the internet memes was in­spired by a lapsus linguae of the Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs Witold Waszczykowski. Major changes in the communicative space, the dominance of digital media resources and multimodal messages, the hegemony of visual culture...

..., 2011. The Influence of Cultures on SNS usage: Comparing Mixi in Japan and Facebook in the U. S. Public Relations Journal, 5 (4), pp. 1—16. Takahashi, T., 2010. MySpace or Mixi? Japanese Engagement with SNS (Social Networking Sites) in the Global Age. New Media and Society, 12 (3), pp. 453—475. Papacharissi, Z., 2009. The Virtual Geographies of Social Networks: a Comparative Analysis of Facebook, LinkedIn and ASmallWorld. New Media and Society, 11 (1—2), pp. 199—229. Zhao, S., Shchekoturov,...

... and translation technology: The dance of agency. Translation Studies, 4 (3), pp. 342—357. Pym, A., 2011. What technology does to translating. Translation & Interpreting, 3 (1), pp. 1—9. Pym, A., 2013.Translation skill-sets in a machine-translation age. Meta, 58 (3), pp. 487—503. Pym, A., 2015.Translating as risk management. Journal of Pragmatics, 85, pp. 67—80. Risku, H., 2002. Situatedness in Translation Ttudies. Cognitive Systems Research, 3, pp. 523—533. Risku, H., 2014. Translation process ...

Reception of translated texts has thus far received relatively scant, uneven attention in Translation Studies, even though reception studies theories have been applied in the last decades, first to literary translation and then touching upon other areas and text types. This chapter reports on audiovisual translation in particular, exploring the very concepts of audience and reception. Adjacent concepts are also discussed, all having a bearing on the approach and the methodology, and all chosen for...

... Gendron, P., Conway, K. and Davier, L., (in press) News Translation on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation’s English and French Websites. In: L. Davier and K. Conway, eds. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Gentzler, E., 2017. Translation and Rewriting in the Age of Post-Translation Studies. New York: Routledge. Gottlieb, H., 2010. English-Inspired Post-9/11 Terms in Danish Media. In: R. Valdeón, ed. Translating Information. Oviedo: Ediuno. pp. 125—150. Hernández Guerrero, M. J., 2005. La traducción de ...

Decision science is a relatively new discipline: the product of a cross-pollination among mathematics, psychology, economy and a few other branches of knowledge. It studies how humans make their choices and purports to provide a “rational framework for choosing be­tween alternative courses of action when the consequences resulting from this choice are im­perfectly known.” In and of itself decision science is a vast field of intersecting theories and methodologies that I will exploit only in a limited...

... fairy tale and author's narrative litaraty text]. Moscow. 46. Frolova, O. E., 2013. Proverbs and sayings about panache. Traditsionnaya kul'tura [Traditional culture], 4, pp. 89—95. 47. Kheizinga, I., 1995. Osen' srednevekov'ya [Autumn of the Middle Ages]. Moscow. Vol. 1. 48. Cherkasova, I. N., 1991. Symbolic component of idioms. In: V. N. Teliya, ed. Maket slovarnoi stat'i dlya Avtomatizirovannogo tolkovo-ideograficheskogo slovarya russkikh frazeologizmov. Obraztsy slovarnykh statei [Mock-up of ...

.... 145—163. 26. Tateoka, K. et al., eds., 2016. Found in Translation: Transformation, Adaptation and Cross-Cultural Transfer. Belgrade. 27. Zumthor, P., 1960. Un problème d'esthétique médiévale: l'utilisation poétique du bilinguisme. Le Moyen Age, 15—16, p. 301—336.

... Translation. The Circulation of Enlightened Thought in Europe by Means of Translation. Amsterdam.<br> 26. Feuchter, J., Hoffmann, F., Yun, B., 2011. Cultural Transfers in Dispute: Representations in Asia, Europe and the Arab World since the Middle Ages. Chicago.<br> 27. D'hulst, L., 2012. (Re)locating translation history: From assumed translation to assumed transfer. Translation Studies, 5(2), pp. 139—155.<br> 28. Lombez, Ch., Kulessa, R. von, eds., 2007. De la traduction et des transferts ...

... 133—148. 14. Fishman J. Bilingualism with and without diglossia; diglossia with and without bilingualism // Journal of Social Issues. 1967. Vol. 23, № 2. Р. 29—38. 15. Garau J. M. Language Development in a Catalan-English Bilingual between the Ages of 1 and 3. Barcelona, 1996. 16. González i Planas F. Era Val d’Aran: una comunidad lingüística aislada // Ianua. Revista Philologica Romanica. 2001. № 2. P. 76—88. 17. Haugen E. The Norwegian Language in America: A Study of Bilingual Behavior....

This article considers judgements about Napoleon in the culture of German pre-romanticism as signs of literary diagnostics indicative of the contradictory dialectics of artistic consciousness in distinguishing the “codes” of life and death in arts. The completely opposite assessment of Napoleon in the history of German romanticism identifies the problem of a human being as a “field of fate” — a site of the battle between the Light and Darkness. The author emphasises the transformation of the legend...

... historically developed East Prussian settlement system to the new objectives and functions during the formation of the Kaliningrad region. The author offers an overview of the basic urban development trends in the course of the region’s formation in the ages of Stalin (partial restoration and adaptation of the existing buildings with the minimum infrastructural transformations of towns and villages), Khrushchev (the development of new design and construction technologies and standards of the “Soviet ...

... as opposed to the way she is presented in chanson by a man. Such original features include a greater number of details in the ‘self-portrait’, orientation towards the male psychological models of perceiving reality, and the use of an image of an ageing woman. Love and at the same time freedom are presented as a woman’s basic life values, which is indicative of changes in the female gender perception in the modern Russian society. 1. Амбарцумов И. Русский шансон. Русский ...

This article considers the transformation of traditional iconographic elements of the Western branch of Eastern Slavic icon painting in view of the civilisational processes developing in the late Middle Ages. It is stressed that the iconography of the Last Judgement was represented by more complex — in terms of composition and ideas — works reflecting the prevalent views of the Galich Rusyns of the time. The proliferation of the Last Judgement compositions ...

The most vivid characteristics of a person capable of having ‘prophetic’ dreams are identified on an analytical basis. The authors consider such aspects as the dreamer’s gender, age, ability of semantic development of dreams, and ability to understand their prophetic nature. The combination of these parameters comprises the portrait of a dreamer. 1. Берестнев Г. И. Слово, язык и за их пределами....

This article emphasises that, in the history of the early Balts (the Aesti and Prussians), amber was a principal means of trade that was exchanged for necessary goods from Europe. In these conditions, amber played a dual role: on the one hand, it stimulated trade connections between the Balts and other peoples, on the other hand, it decelerated their own cultural and technological development. The author’s assumptions are corroborated by archaeological data. 1. Давидан О. И. Янтарь Старой Ладоги...