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This research aims to present a coherent analysis of so-called “doctrinal hermeneutics” by examining notable passages from Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason and the Critique of the Power of Judgment. It is first shown that doctrinal hermeneutics essentially relies on symbolic hypotyposis, which can be understood as thinking by analogy supplemented with a reference to intuition. Here, both an historical and a contemporary interpretation inform the reconstruction of what Kant understands by...

... Wuerth, ed. 2021. The Cambridge Kant-Lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 542-543. Förstl, H., 2024. Immanuel Kant und die Medizin. Der Philosoph als Anthropologe, Arzt und Patient. Berlin: Springer Nature. Gawlick, G., 2022. Cicero. Person und Lehre im Urteil der Jahrhunderte. Herausgegeben von L. Kreimendahl. Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog. Gottsched, J. G., 1975a. Ausführliche Redekunst. He­rausgegeben von R. Scholl. In: Johann Christoph Gottsched Ausgewählte Werke. Herausgegeben ...

... Seriya: Is­to­riya [Herald of Tver State University. Series: History], 4, pp. 59—75 (in Russ.). Savin, A. I., 2018. Struggle for Youth: Soviet State and Religious Dissidents in the Brezhnev Era. In: Lichnost', obshchestvo i vlast' v istorii Rossii [Personality, Society and Po­wer in Russian History]. Novosibirsk, pp. 483—518 (in Russ.). Shmelev, S. A., 2015. The Red “Komsomol Christmas” and the problem of crea­ting a new life-style in the early 1920s. Izvestia of Samara Scientific Center ...

The article provides an in-depth analysis of both direct and figurative usages, as well as the figurative transformations of the term 'twilight' in Russian poetry spanning over a cen­tury and a half of its evolution. The linguistic and poetic examination focuses on contexts featuring the lemma 'twilight' within the poetic corpus of the Russian National Corpus, spe­cifically those related to the period from 1756 to 1917. The chosen timeframe aligns with the initial recording of the selected lexeme...

... Philosophy of Modern Bio­logy. Fontana. Nalimov, V. V., 2007. Spontannost' soznaniya: Veroyatnostnaya teoriya smyslov i smys­lovaya arkhitektonika lichnosti [Spontaneity of Consciousness: Probabilistic Theory of Meanings and Semantic Architectonics of Personality]. Moscow, 198 p. (in Russ.). Ricœur, P., 2008. Ya — sam kak drugoi [Soi-meme comme un autre]. Translated by B. M. Skuratov. Moscow, 416 p. (in Russ.). Rozov, N. S., 2021. The Origin of language: the co-evolution of communicative concerns ...

... Art . New York and London: Routledge. Di Rosario, G., 2011. Electronic poetry. Understanding Poetry in the Digital Environ­ment . Jyväskylä. Friedlund, A. J., 1991. Sociality of solitary smiling: Potentiation by an implicit audience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60 (2), pp. 229—240. Gasparov, B. M., 1996. Yazyk. Pamyat'. Obraz. Lingvistika yazykovogo sushchestvo­vaniya [Memory. Image. Linguistics of linguistic existence]. Moscow (in Russ.). Gronlund, M., 2014. From Narcissism ...

... V., 2022. Dostoevsky and socialism: ambivalent relations. Tetradi po konservatizmu [Essays on conservatism], 4, pp. 238—258, http://dx.doi.org/10.24 030/24092517-2022-0-4-238-258 (in Russ.). Puschaev, Yu. V., 2023. The Attempt to Re-evaluate the Personality of S. G. Ne­chaev in Soviet Historiography in the 1920s. Background and Context. Voprosy Filoso­fii [Problems of Philosophy], 5, pp. 130—141, https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744- 2023-5-130-141 (in Russ.). Roberts, P., 2012. Education ...

In this paper, which is largely personal and retrospective, the author shares his memories of his encounters with the works of Yuri Lotman and takes the opportunity for a reconside­ration of his semiotics as a specific reflection on the history of Russia. Beginning with me­mories ...

This article describes the vocative use of first names. The literature cites addressing a person by a given name as the preferential mode of politeness when the addressee's name is known to the speaker. The study aims to clarify this idea, demonstrating limitations on using first names imposed by the interactional context. It also seeks to ...

... Priemysheva, M. N., 2009. Tainye i uslovnye yazyki v Rossii XIX veka: v 2 ch. [Secret and conditional languages in Russia in the 19th century. In 2 parts]. Part 2 Applica­tions. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Ufimtseva, A. A., 1988. The role of vocabulary in a person’s cognition of reality and the formation of a linguistic picture of the world. In: Rol' chelovecheskogo faktora v yazyke: Yazyk i kartina mira [The role of the human factor in language: Language and the picture of the world]. Moscow, pp. 108—140 ...

... and can transcend societal boundaries to enter the realm of abstraction. The cluster model by George Lakoff, which allows for the coexistence of transfer models in secondary usage, is suggested as a tool to describe the pragmatics of addressing a person as a 'mother'. However, unlike Lakoff's works, this study applies the cluster model not to idealised cognitive models — those of birth, genetics, upbringing, and others — but a system of the usage of the word 'mother' as a term of address encompassing ...

... 1924). 'Const­rue­mes' can be considered the most enigmatic artefacts of the Russian avant-garde. Although 'construemes' can be easily confused with meaningless visual zaum ('the transra­tio­nal'), Chicherin's actions and the very nature of his personality prevent one from inter­preting 'con­struemes' as actionist endeavours to scandalise or a 'play on nonsense'. Analysis of the poet's treatise Kan-Fun (Moscow, 1926), which required finding the key to deciphering the 'const­ruemes', reveals ...

This article examines the image of 'flowers of evil' as an imago image — an imaginary image of a real object. The term 'imago' was first used in this sense by Carl Jung in 1912. The work proposes a novel approach to investigating the image of 'flowers of evil'. The com­pa­rative historical, analytical and psychoanalytic methods of text examination revealed that, in his novel À rebours, Huysmans espouses Baudelaire's celebrated image, representing it pri­marily as a notion of something bizarre, extraordinary...

... au­thors hypothesise that while the generalised frame structure remains unchanged, the con­tent of its slots transforms under the influence of the conceptual domain, which affects the un­derstanding and structuring of information by a linguistic personality. The content of fra­me slots aligns with the conceptual domain, whose information scope guides the selection of lin­guis­tic means while producing a verbal message. In turn, the linguistic means describing the con­tent of the slots serve ...

This paper analyses the operation of the ‘qui pro quo’ principle in Zinaida Gippius's sto­ry “Ivan Ivanovich and the Devil.” Rooted in a comedic literary device based on misunder­standing and confusion, the ‘qui pro quo principle’ was identified by Rita Kleyman as a key element in the poetics of Fedor Dostoevsky's works, particularly in his novel “The Brothers Karamazov”. Scholars have frequently noted the connection between Gippius's story and Dostoevsky’s novel. However, the presence of another...

... [Problems of Philosophy], 11, pp. 115—125, https://doi.org/10.31857/S004287440007358-8 (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G. L., 2020. Filosofiya postupka: samoopredelenie lichnosti v sovremennom obshchestve [Philosophy of action: self-determination of personality in modern so­cie­ty]. St. Petersburg, 826 p. (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G. L., 2021. Value-normative synthesis of knowledge. In: Mir che­lo­veka: normativnoe izmerenie — 7.0 [The human world: normative dimension — 7.0]. Saratov, ...

... author of the manuscript claims that Kant’s legal conception influenced the development of the science of police law and the reforms of Alexander II. Finally, it is interesting to note that its author describes Kant as “a nationalist in terms of personal qualities” and “a world genius in terms of his doctrine”, a doctrine whose ideas had not lost their relevance a hundred years after his death. Textological and historical-philosophical analysis has established the identity of its author....

... the works of the German classics. The publication also reproduces the origi­nal text and a translation of a journal review. The commentary briefly covers the principles of translation, and provides information on the main motifs of the poem and the personalities mentioned in it. Dementev, I. O., 2025. Paul Henry Gerber — physician, professor, poet from Königsberg. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent , 16 (1), pp. 189—200. https://doi.org/10.5922/2225- 5346-2025-1-11 (in Russ.). Garibert, H., 1895....

... intention to deceive death using such ethical anti-value solution as acquiring eternal life. Immortality is obtained with the help of magic potions and rituals or in some unexpected way. The study shows that unexpected immortality is oppressing the person and causes attempts to escape it. In humorous discourse faith as interpreting death as intermediate stage is usually assessed negatively. Thus, either the very possibility of life after death or people’s certainty of being in heaven can be ridiculed....

... related terms that have mainly been used in research on text hybridity and genre blending. It is shown that hybridi­zation of the genre becomes a communicative tool in the persuasion strategy of the communi­cative agent, which aims at influencing a person's or group's attitude or behaviour towards some idea and encouraging to perform post-communicative actions. Bakhtin, M. M., 1979. The problem of speech genres. In: M. M. Bakhtin, ed. Esteti­ka slovesnogo tvorchestva [ Aesthetics of Verbal ...

... and the Russian National Corpus. Two major statistic parameters are used, i. e. relative frequency (ipm) and rank dis­tribution. The study focusses on the most common colour terms. A multifold comparison has revealed differences due to the author’s personality, historical context, and literary form. Thus, considerable divergence is shown to exist in the individual writers’ preferences for the particular colour terms. However, the differences come down to a unified rank distribution in a sample ...

... 1996. The importance of linguistic universals for linguistics. In: Yazyk i bessoznatel'noe [Language and the unconscious]. Moscow, 184—198 (in Russ.). Karaulov, Yu. N., 2010. Russkii yazyk i yazykovaya lichnost' [Russian language and linguistic personality]. Moscow (in Russ.). Khomutova, T. N., 2009. Scientific paradigms in linguistics. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya. Iskusstvovedenie [Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. Philological Sciences], 35, pp....

This article explores film synopses that are treated as advertising texts characterized by semantic density and succinctness. They contain purposeful omission aimed to intrigue recipients and stimulate them to watch the film. The research is set in the framework of linguapragmatics and its goal is to reveal the ways intentional omissions work in film synopses. This research is novel as film advertisements have not been viewed through the lens of the means aimed at creating omission of information...

... of the commemorative stamps show how not only the approach to depicting Pushkin himself is changing, but also the symbolic context in which they are included: from endowing Pushkin with the features of an ideal example of poetry to forming detailed personal representations. The dynamics of the ‘philatelic plot’ building around the anniversaries of Pushkin's work shows that, being a ‘strong sign’ immersed in the structure of everyday practices as a means of mass influence, the postage stamp ...

... interpreter. A sign is viewed as a quasi-mind, and semiotic processes are carried out by these signs, specifically through the quasi-minds that are embedded within them: a quasi-utterer and a quasi-interpreter. Semiosis can thus be viewed as an ongoing, personalized interaction of structural semiotic entities (quasi-minds). The latest findings in molecular genetics and their implications in biosemiotics shed light on a unique aspect of interpretation: it can occur without an external interpreter owing ...

... retrospective mental and cognitive activity recorded in the texts of memoirs of German-speaking writers of the 19th and 20th centuries. The texts of fiction, which are fictional memories of the narrator and the main character of the narrative in one person, were also used as linguistic material. The novelty of the research is determined by the linguocognitive approach to the problem of interaction of the writer’s / hero’s reflexive personality with their own past SELF in the pro- cess of reconstructing ...

... example of contemporary Kaliningrad, the article illustrates episodes from the city’s everyday life and argues for the need to re-humanize the urban space, restoring a sense of proportion between the city and its inhabitants. city, urban text, person, flaneur, Saint Petersburg text, Kaliningrad text, Koenigsberg, Kaliningrad, Kant, Brodsky 47-71 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-4-3

The present study examines Velimir Khlebnikov’s early poem “Vam” (“To You”, 1909), addressed to Mikhail Kuzmin. Drawing on Kuzmin’s diary entries and Khlebnikov’s corres­pon­dence, it seeks to reconstruct the poets’ personal and creative relationship, clarify the da­ting of the young author’s letter to his mentor, and analyze the mechanisms of textual address within the poem. Particular attention is given to the poem’s intertextual dimensions. The first is literary,...

The article provides a comparative description of different types of metaphors based on an analysis of the prose of Hrant Matevosyan (1935—2002), a classic of Armenian literature. To analyze the specific type of societal relations reproduced by Matevosyan in his Tsmakut Cycle, the article uses the model of ‘mix of mores (Sittlichkeit), which refers to the spontaneous movement of morals considered from an ontological point of view. In the hopeless struggle to preserve this syncretic environment of...

The paper examines the representation of Ekaterinoslav’s urban space based on twenty-two Russian travelogues of the late 18 th —19 th centuries (texts by Ivan Ya. Akinfiev, Alexander S. Afanasyev, Pavel A. Bibikov, Ivan F. Vernet, Fyodor F. Vigel, Alexander F. Voeikov, Nikolai S. Vsevolozhsky, Karl I. Hablitz, Ivan M. Dolgoruky, Mikhail P. Zhdanov, Konstantin P. Zhukov, Vasily A. Zhukovsky, Iakov I. Vecherkov, Lev Z. Kuntsevich, Nikolai M. Longinov, Alexei N. Molchanov, Dmitry M. Perevoshchikov,...

... that Protestant (Calvinist and Lutheran) models emphasize the development of independence and discipline through demo­cratic interaction. The Catholic model is built on hierarchical teacher-centrism, aimed at cul­tivating a harmoniously developed personality. Orthodox pedagogy focuses on the spiritual transformation of the individual through obedience and conciliarity. In both Catholic and Orthodox traditions, the role of the teacher is sacralized but interpreted differently: in Cathol­icism,...

The influence of personality traits, values, and moral attitudes on the level of an individ­ual’s psychological well-being represents a relevant and promising topic, significant for ad­dressing both fundamental and applied tasks across an interdisciplinary spectrum....

... functions of precedent names in Brautigan’s novel are established: ludic (realization of comic effect), poetic (enhancement of the artistic signifi­cance of the text and creation of tropic relations), characterizing (description of the characters’ personalities), referential (recreation of the cultural-historical context of the era), and text-forming (formation of the plot framework and structuring of intratextual connections). It is shown that precedent names in the text of the work have a multifunctional ...

... to the formation of students’ universal digital competencies are examined. The main objective of the study is to substantiate the structure of universal digital competencies adapted to the conditions of distance learning and suitable for building personalized educational trajectories, on the one hand, and corresponding to the current demands of the economy and labor market, on the other. The study involves an analysis of Russian regulatory documents (the Education Law, professional standards, ...

The article presents an overview of the history of the establishment of higher medical education (from the stage of its planning to the first graduation of physicians) within the framework of a classical university — Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University in the Kaliningrad Region, an exclave territory of the Russian Federation. The retrospective and analysis highlight the relevance and urgency of the problem of physician, nurse, and paramedic shortages in the Kaliningrad Region during the 2000s...

The article analyzes the features of synesthetic conceptualization of time through the prism of the category of color, based on the works of W. Shakespeare. It is demonstrated that color, not being an independent entity but a quality, acquires in the space of the literary text additional metonymically conditioned meanings through its correlation with the phenomena of existence, in some cases rising to the level of value-­laden symbolic co-meanings. The semantics and pragmatics of each color that...

... The image of the “Soviet Cosmos” in Pelevin’s novel combines at least two meanings — the near-Earth or near-lunar fragment of the universe and the Soviet world order — and also serves as a metaphor for the psychic world within which every person exists and which each individual generates. The protagonist of Omon Ra is portrayed less as a cosmonaut than as a psychonaut, discovering a psychic cos­mos with a simulacral nature. The world depicted in Pelevin’s narrative is richly illusory: ...

... conducting investigative actions and the wide range of activities they encompass, it was possible to resolve the issue of their correspondence to the general characteristics of forensic examination, the operational part of which is carried out by a person possessing special knowledge, as well as to identify a group of structurally similar actions. As a conclusion, a structural-systemic approach to de­fining investigative actions through the definition of their system is proposed. Alexandrova ...

... other procedural actions, and investigative actions. In the theory and practice of criminal procedure, a number of issues remain regarding the system of verification actions, the criteria for their implementa­tion, the protection of the rights of the persons involved, the possibility at this stage of con­ducting questioning as an operational-search measure, and search and seizure as investigative actions. The philosophical foundation is dialectical materialism, which presupposes the study of all ...

... highlights the intensity of various factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the cognitive, emotional-volitional, need-motivational, and behavioral spheres of the military personnel’s psyche. Through a differentiated analysis of cognitive and personality changes, structural targets for psychological intervention are identified, and vectors for psychological training are defined. These include preparation for life-threatening situations, psychological support during combat, and the prevention ...

... showcasing examples of heroism among soldiers and officers. While fulfilling the ideological tasks assigned by the Soviet authorities and constrained by strict censorship, the war correspondents simultaneously infused their essays and reports with their personal war experiences, leaving for posterity an invaluable historical source. An analysis of the war journalists’ correspondence enables the identification of how perceptions were formed regarding the objectives set for the Soviet troops during the ...

... the SS in Auschwitz are cited, including a detailed analysis of the most well-known game played in 1944 between the Nazis and members of the Sonderkommando. This article attempts to explore various aspects of football in Auschwitz based on sources of personal origin, aiming to uncover as much evidence as possible about football matches held in the concentration camp, as well as to reconstruct the names of their participants. The study of such a topic as football in Auschwitz confirms that even under ...

The article examines the image of Russia and Russians in the works of the Polish writer Józef Ignacy Kraszewski during the period following the suppression of the January Uprising, specifically in the second half of the 1860s. It explores how the events of 1863—1864, the repressive measures of the Tsarist authorities after the uprising, and the policy of Russification in the Kingdom of Poland were reflected in Kraszewski’s literary works. Special attention is given to the various types of Russian...