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This article focuses on the issues of post-WWII economic restoration effort in the Soviet Lithuania. German occupation of the republic caused significant damage to its industry and agriculture. Pre-war Lithuania was an agrarian state aspiring to embark on an industrial-agrarian path of development. After the war, this aspiration did not only persist, but was intensified. To reach this objective, however, Lithuania required qualified workforce. Before the war, hardly any attention was paid to the...

... http://www.asub.ax/text.con?iPage=282 (accessed 26 January 2013). 21. Landskapsstyrelsens principer för behandling av tillståndsgivning gällande näringsutövning, etableringsrätt och rätt att tillhandahålla tjänster på Åland för fysiska personer som inte har åländsk hembygdsrätt eller har varit fast bosatta på Åland i fem år samt för juridiska personer, 2013, available at: http://www.regeringen.ax/.composer/upload/modules/blankettlager/landskapsstyrelsens_principer.pdf (accessed ...

.... N 1709 "O pasporte grazhdanina Rossijskoj Federacii, udostoverjajushhem lichnost' grazhdanina Rossijskoj Federacii za predelami territorii Rossijskoj Fe-deracii, soderzhashhem na jelektronnom nositele informacii dopolnitel'nye biometricheskie personal'nye dannye ego vladel'ca" [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2012 N 1709 "On the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation outside the territory ...

... [Legal-reference system «Adviser Plus»]. 4. O migracionnom uchete inostrannyh grazhdan i lic bez grazhdanstva v Rossijskoj Federacii: federal'nyj zakon ot 18 ijulja 2006 g. № 109-FZ (s izm.) [On Migration Registration of Foreign Citizens and Stateless Persons in the Russian Federation:Federal Law of July 18, 2006 № 109-FZ (as amended)], Sprav.-pravovaja sistema «Konsul'tantPljus» [Legal-reference system «Adviser Plus»]. 5. Ob utverzhdenii perechnja «Celi poezdok», ispol'zuemogo upolnomochennymi ...

... within the educational institution, offering students elective exposure to religious and cultural directions, anthropology, and pedagogy, and emphasizing dialogue in discussions of axiological and anthropological issues in teaching, upbringing, and personal development. Using the example of teacher training in a confessional higher education institution, the article demonstrates the logic by which students identify and internalize values and meanings both in psychological and pedagogical knowledge ...

... emerges as a crucial entropic factor in the story, counteracting the total immersion of existence in horror. Finally, the article raises the question of how religious and non-religious agents influence the process­es of encoding, decoding, and recoding a person’s cognitive structure. Chekhov, cognitive architecture, devil, fear, God, neurosystem 71-87 10.5922/2225-5346-2026-1-5

... actors rather than from the nature of the amend­ments themselves. Moreover, the article argues that the delay in resolving the constitutional issue ultimately led to irreversible consequences, including a military coup and the establish­ment of P?ts’ personal dictatorship. constitutional crisis, first Republic of Estonia, Estonia, referendum 91-104 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-4-8

... years of the First World War are examined. The study concludes that two models of monarchists’ attitudes toward Nicholas II during the specified period can be identified. The apologetic model was based on monarchists’ perception of the emperor’s personal virtues, including his loyalty to duty. Among the prominent apologists of the mon­arch was A. I. Dubrovin, the founder of the All-Russian Dubrovin Union of the Russian Peo­ple, who expressed support for the emperor in the newspaper Russkoe ...

... support. Such similar definitions as “marginal territory” and “marginalization”, “periphery” and “peripheralization”, “abandoned places”, “polarization” are analyzed. The author, based on domestic and foreign works, as well as personal approach, identified six main approaches to identifying depressed territories: production, social, financial, demog­raphic, environmental, subjective. A system of indicators characterizing a depressed territory in accor­dance with the identified ...

... history of Roman aristocratic parties and families. The state of the sources does not allow for a complete reconstruction of the professor’s everyday life at Albertina. Nevertheless, the article attempts to recreate the circumstances of Münzer’s personal and professional life in Königsberg (adaptation after moving, university activities), and several assumptions are made about the scientist’s social circle. The proposal to commemorate the memory of the distinguished German classical scholar ...

The study presents the concept of the special evidentiary value of the results of operational experiments and test purchases. This is due to the fact that these actions reflect a criminal event carried out under the control of law enforcement authorities. To dispel doubts about the admissibility of documented results of such operational measures, a legal standard for their conduct is developed. Unlike sectoral developments regarding such a legal standard, an interdisciplinary legal standard is proposed...

The article discusses the most significant issues of legal regulation and forensic support for the identification of living persons carried out within the framework of pre-trial proceedings. Empirical materials illustrating typical mistakes made during this procedure are provided. The authors also emphasize the necessity of working with the recognized individuals during the ...

... compromise with the authorities. In the struggle against the union, the Serbs tried to apply for the support of the largest Orthodox power. Russia, for its part, provided assistance to the Serbs, and its volume was largely determined by the position and personal views on the "Serbian issue" of the Russian am­bas­sadors in Vienna. In conclusion, it is emphasized that thanks to the active position of the Ser­bian urban class and patronage from Russia, the Austrian Serbs managed to maintain ...

... crimes committed through cyberbullying. The choice of specific preventive measures should be conditioned by: materials of the criminal case; circumstances prevailing at the time of the decision to implement preventive measures; peculiarities of the personality of the juvenile and other factors. cyberbullying, bullying, deviant behavior, Internet, minor, forensic prevention, cyberspace, online disinhibition effect 25-32 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-2-3

... of the Russian Federation". Within the framework of this study, a classification of damage from illegal entrepreneurship is proposed, depending on the subjects to whom it may be caused, and the need to include the loss of profits of the affected persons in the composition of the damage from the crime under consideration is analyzed. illegal entrepreneurship, harm, damage, income, profit, lost profit 5-13 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-2-1

..., migration attitudes of the inhabitants of the Kaliningrad region were revealed. The study was based on the theoretical and empirical provisions of FCTAS RAS of socio-political sentiments and social tensions in Russian society. The main method is a personal semi-formalized interview of the population over 18 years old (n = 915). As a result of the study, it was revealed that the significant problems of the Kaliningrad region for the inhabitants of the region continue to be problems related to economic ...

... adaptability. A model for designing and developing educational programs in the context of higher education transformation is described. educational program, transformation of education, educational and scientific cluster, industry, professional and personal model of a graduate 79-85 10.5922/pikbfu-2023-3-8

... communication from the linguistic security point of view. Meanwhile, the authors propose some measures to prevent the potential for conflict in digital communication, and outline the prospect of further research in the field of linguistic security of a person on the Internet. linguistic security, user comment, verbal abuse, hating, trolling, elfing, hating, discrediting, social stigmatization 17-27 10.5922/pikbfu-2023-2-2

... between the two members of the ethical binary opposition of interest to us is at the center of Tolkien’s narrative. In both Lewis’s text and Tolkien’s work, good and evil are not relative categories inherent in the consciousness of the perceiving person, but existential categories of the world order. This binary opposition is, according to Lewis’s thought, “the key to understanding the universe”. The method of comparative analysis makes it possible to reveal the unity and at the same time ...

The article deals with the problem of metaphorical verbalization of the inner state of a person using the example of a non-predicative combination в потоке + Genitive and a predicative combination быть в потоке. Attention to the semantics of the lexeme поток (flow) and to the connotative features of these combinations ...

Apart from biomedical and organizational issues, the emergence of the new coronavirus COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, set large-scale tasks for creating and improving mathematical and information technologies that operate spatial data in statistical analysis and forecasting. The regional level is seen as a suitable choice for spatial analysis of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality due to the availability of statistics, as well as data on geographical patterns, characteristics of the distribution space...

Based on archival documents, materials from regional and national German press, and personal sources, the article examines the reactions in East Prussia to the Kapp Putsch of 1920, which aimed to overthrow the legitimate government of the Weimar Republic. Unlike most other German territories, the putschists in East Prussia were supported ...

... продававших новорожденных. URL: https://www.mk.ru/incident/2013/04/07/837590-detey-v-roddome-prevratili-v-tovar.html (дата обра­щения: 16.05.2023). human trafficking, trafficking in minors, criminalistic model of the person who committed the crime, criminalistic characteristics, organized crime 5-13 10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-2-1

... the Council of 26 June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third country national or a stateless person // EUR-Lex. 2015. URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52015PC0450 (дата обращения: 08.09.2023). 16. Saliedētas un pilsoniski aktīvas sabiedrības attīstības pamatnostādnes 2021.—2027. gadam // European ...

Ahead of the 300th anniversary of the philosopher Immanuel Kant’s birth, efforts are underway to digitally reconstruct the long-lost historical landscape of Königsberg, the birthplace of the ‘Prussian sage’. This article aims to recreate the architectural appearance of Altstädtischer Markt — the market street in the Old Town (Altstadt), one of the city’s districts. Three-dimensional models of the 18th-century public and residential buildings were constructed using surviving images of the market street-square...

The aim of this study is to analyze the potential of corporate training and identify the key aspects of this approach for creating effective pedagogical tools for the formation and development of both professional skills and personal qualities in software testers. A critical review of the literature, including domestic and foreign sources, is conducted to formulate an original concept for the formation and development of professional competencies in software testers within ...

... Yaroslavl, and Belozersk writes to Grand Duke Ivan III as Khan Akhmat advances towards Russia. The priest seeks to support his ruler and persuade him to resist the enemy. Considering that Vassian is writing to a superior, he cannot fully display his personal voice in the text. Nevertheless, he faces a clear task — to urge the prince to act. Therefore, the author employs means of exhortation, which we consider a leading component of authorial modality, as it serves as a means of expressing the author’s ...

... works) manifests at various levels: at the level of the lyrical hero’s character — independent and expressive, particularly in love (“Pykhom klubit par...” (Steam Billows...), “Tsyganochka” (The Gypsy Girl)); in urban motifs, the theme of a person’s tragic lostness in a huge city (“Pesnya o nizkoroslom cheloveke...” (Song of the Short Man)); in the anti-bourgeois theme (“Antimeshchanskaya pesnya” (Anti-Bourgeois Song), “Rynok” (Market)), which reveals its ambiguity in Ancharov’s ...

The ‘eastern branch’ of Russian émigré literature has received less scholarly attention than the works of authors who headed for the West in the aftermath of the 1917 revolution, making the position of the former within 20th-century Russian poetry a relevant research question. Valery Pereleshin is one of the prominent figures in the Chinese segment of Russian émigré literature. This article examines the metaphorical image of the bee, which has a crucial role in the poetics of Pereleshin’s book of...

... for naval cadets. The proposed component structure of the model for legal competence formation for senior ship specialists not only allows for defining the content of legal disci­plines but also developing criteria for assessing the professional and personal qualities of ca­dets that influence their legal competence. The main assessment criteria include knowledge of basic methods and ways of solving legal problems, the ability to apply knowledge in choosing methods for collecting, structuring, and ...

.... The first stage relies on precise textological information, while the second takes on an explanatory-interpretative character. A balance is determined between interpretation and commentary, the pursuit of objectifying meaning, and the subjectively personal experiential aspect, which is realized in the aesthetic experience, in the encounter between the author and the reader in the work. commentary, poem, commentation, interpretation, literary text, scientific genre, reader 75-88 10.5922/pikbfu-2024-1-7

... accordance with criteria, features, dominants, values, chronotopes, participants, and other discursively determined characteristics of all integrated discourses, both nuclear and allied. Thus, the translator forms the archetype of a multivalent professional personality. The varia­bility in the interaction between nuclear and allied discourse types is demonstrated. Constitu­tive features of discourse such as poly-discursiveness, glocality, and multilingualism are iden­tified and described. The specific ...

The article has identified the main functions of clinical recommendations for patients (presented in written printed form and computer-mediated). It is determined that depending on the dominant function, clinical recommendations for patients can be classified into several types: those containing information about the disease — informative (leading function — informative); created to encourage patients to take care of their own health, engage in disease prevention — persuasive (leading function —...

The challenging situation in the labor market of the Russian Federation, both nationwide and in individual regions, necessitates the search for new solutions to address workforce shortages. Currently, there is virtually no region where this problem has been fully resolved. Government measures have made it possible to establish various approaches to overcoming labor resource shortages. In the Kaliningrad region, one such initiative has been the implementation of a career-guidance tourism project for...

On February 11, 2024, we lost an outstanding economic geographer, mentor, and leader, a person whose name is synonymous with the establishment of the scientific school of socio-economic geography in the Kaliningrad region, recognized by the entire academic community. A graduate of the Faculty of Geography of Leningrad State University, G....

... for AI actions. Such an approach aligns with the concept of a new Enlightenment which seeks a balance between technological advancements and the preservation of global harmony. Alekseev, A. Yu., 2014. Cognitotechnological Projects of Artificial Personality. Human Being: Image and Essence. Humanitarian Aspects, 1(25), p. 156-174. (In Rus.) Boden, M., 2009. Computer Models of Creativity. AI Magazine, 3, pp. 23-34. Boden, M. 2004. The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms. Second Edition. London: ...

... Butler, J., 2022. Sila nenasiliya: Stsepka etiki i politiki [The Force of Nonviolence: An Ethico-Political Bind]. Translated from English by I. Kushnareva. Moscow: HSE Press. (In Rus.) Calverley, D. J., 2008. Imagining a Non-Biological Machine as a Legal Person. AI & Society, 22(4), pp. 523-537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-007-0092-7 . Floridi, L. and Sanders, J. W., 2004. On the Morality of Artificial Agents. Minds and Machines, 14(3), pp. 349-379. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MIND.0000035461.63578....

... Rutkoff, P. M., 1986. New School: A History of The New School for Social Research. New York: Free Press; London: Collier Macmillan. Scheler, M., 1973. Formalism in Ethics and Non-formal Ethics of Values: A New Attempt toward the Foundation of an Ethical Personalism. Evanston: Northwestern University Press. Tönnies, F., 2001. Community and Civil Society. Edited by J. Harris, translated by J. Harris and M. Hollis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wiese, L., 1933. System der allgemeinen Soziologie ...

... leitmotif of Georges Gurvitch’s work. Beginning from the early Russian-language books on the philosophy of law and ending with the works on sociology published in France and the USA at the final stage of his career, Gurvitch studied the individual person and collective units as interacting sides of the collective social subject. He sought to overcome the struggle between individualism and collectivism which found its ideological expression in the rivalry of the French (Emile Durkheim) and German ...

... makes it possible both to explain the interconnection between the freedom of reason and its publicity advocated by Kant and to draw a demarcation line between Socrates and the Sophists who were also public intellectuals. Whereas the Sophists sought personal gain and popularity, Socrates viewed the practice of philosophy as a form of self-sacrifice for the good of society; this led the Sophists to relativism and Socrates to the discovery of rational thinking. The conclusion is that openness, interpreted ...

... Enlightenment. Among other things, I reveal a special type of bonding within the social organism implied by Kant, and that is the requirement to obey those who are not above us in thinking and the right to speak out in public, which ultimately means not only personal maturity, but implies also the maturity of society’s functioning in accordance with the said maxim. Agamben, G., 2015. Stasis. Civil War as a Political Paradigm (Homo sacer, II, 2). Translated by N. Heron. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University ...

... Moscow: Nauka, pp. 3-4. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rashkovsky, E. B., 2017. Yakov Emmanuilovich Golo­sovker: Philosophy in Search for a Person. In: E. B. Rashkovsky, ed. 2017. Yakov Emmanuilovich Golosovker. Selected by E. B. Rashkovsky and N. V. Braginskaya. Moscow: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya, pp. 7-40. (In Rus.) Tugan-Baranovsky, M. I., 1912. Three Great Ethical Problems. Moral Worldview ...

... ruski [The Ontology of the Sta­tive Situations in the Linguistic Models. A Contrastive Analysis of Bulgarian and Rus­sian Languages]. Sofia: Professor Marin Drinov, pp. 31—52 (in Russ.). Zimmerling, A. V., 2022c. A tale of two auxiliaries: third person forms of byti in Old Russian. Russkij jazyk v nauchnom osveshchenii [Russian Language and Linguistic Theory], 44 (2), pp. 9—84, https://doi.org/doi.org/10.31912/rjano-2022.2.1 (in Russ.). Zwicky, A., 1985. Clitics and particles. Language, 61 ...

... Literature of the 18th — 20th Centuries: Quote, Reminiscence, Motif, Plot, Genre]. Petrozavodsk, 2, pp. 391—408 (in Russ.). Kutkovoy, V., 2004, O nekotoryh konceptualnyh priemah lichnogo pisma v drevney ikonopisi [On some conceptual techniques of personal writing in ancient iconogra­phy]. Available at: https://pravoslavie.ru/154.html [Accessed 01 September 2022] (in Russ.). Lavater, J. K., 2008. Sto pravil fiziognomiki [One hundred rules of physiognomy]. Moscow (in Russ.). Lepakhin, V., 2000....

... the key mechanisms for expressing subjectivity in artistic communication. The aim of the study is to discuss the specifics of deictic words and constructions in experimental poetic discourse. The second part of the article analyzes the functions of personal, spatial, and discourse (textual) deixis in the visual layout of a poetic text (spatial design of verse). The material for analysis encompasses Edward Cummings’ experimental verse, conceptual poetry, US Language Writing, and Arkadii Dragomoshchenko’s ...

... and the Problem of Racism. Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science, 60, pp. 89-96. https://www.doi.org/10.17223/1998863X/60/9 . (In Rus.) Kant, modernity, Gnosticism, orientation, nihilism, category mistake, personalism 76-102 10.5922/0207-6918-2024-1-4

... constitutional provisions — problems that are impossible to resolve in the framework of such an interpretation of right. By turning to Kant, one of the pillars of the modern egalitarian universalist conception of human dignity, we can trace the idea of personal dignity back to its origin as an absolute inner value which, unlike external material benefits, has no equivalent, and involves self-legislation, restriction of freedom, and the fulfilling of moral duty. Achenwall, G., 1763. Juris naturalis ...

... Instrument of Salvation. In: N. F. Fyodorov, 1995. Sobranie sochineniy v 4 tomakh [Collected Works in 4 Volumes]. Volume 2. Moscow: Progress, pp. 239-240. (In Rus.) Gacheva, A. G., 2019. Russkij kosmizm v ideyah i licah [Russian Cosmism in Ideas and Personalities]. Moscow: Akademicheskij proekt. (In Rus.) Gadzhikurbanova, P. A. 2009. Aristotle and Stoics on the Nature of Virtue. In: R. G. Apressyan 141 *, ed. 2009. Philosofiya i etika: sbornik nauchnyh trudov: k 70-letiyu akademika A. A. Guseynova ...

... sittliche Natur und Bestimmung des Menschen. Ein Versuch zur Erläuterung über I. Kants Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. Volume 1. Leipzig: J. G. Beigang. Nenon, T., 1993. Freedom, Responsibility, Character: Some Reflections on Kant’s Notion of the Person. Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik, 1, pp. 159-168. Patzig, G., 1965. Die logischen Formen praktischer Sätze in Kants Ethik. Kant-Studien, 56, pp. 237-252. Pieper, A., 1973. Sprachanalytische Ethik und praktische Freiheit. Das Problem der Ethik als ...