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Fichte’s doctrine played a significant role in the emergence of Neo-Kantian philosophical projects both in Germany and in Russia. This paper proceeds ... ... Yakovenko and Henry Lanz and tries to reconstruct the influences exerted by Fichte’s ideas on the philosophical ideas of Russian Neo-Kantians. The historical-philosophical... ... absolute unity and the concrete manifold. Fichte’s idea of the primacy of practical reason, which shaped the image of Fichtean philosophy in Gertman Neo-Kantianism, was...

This article assesses the role of Immanuel Kant’s ideas in the historical philosophy of Gustav Shpet (1879—1937). This theme has been largely ignored by Shpet scholars who have ... ... Spaulding, E. G., 1912. The New Realism: Cooperative Studies in Philosophy. New York: Macmillan Company. Jurkevich, P. D., 1865. Reason According to Plato and Experience According to Kant (Speech Delivered at the Solemn Meeting of the Imperial Moscow University ...

... Citizenship, Cambridge. 11. Kleingeld, P. 2012b, Kant’s changing cosmopolitanism, in: Rorty, A. O., Schmidt J. (ed.), Kant’s Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Aim. A Critical Guide, Cambridge, pp. 171—186. 12. Kleingeld, P. 2014, Patriotism,... ... 19/2 (2014), pp. 267—284. 13. Lafont, C. 2010, Accountability and global governance: challenging the state-centric conception of human rights, in: Ethics & Global Politics 3/3, pp. 193—215. 14. Maus, I. 2004, Kant’s Reasons against a Global State: Popular Sovereignty as a Principle of International Law, in: Filozofski Godisnuak 17, pp. 81—97....

... element of cognition is an irrational, non-mediated component. The irrational factor of knowledge is the problems faced by human reason, as well as a condition for the progress of knowledge. The Russian philosopher strives to develop an original philosophical structure that just partially transcends the ... ... phenomenological movement, although expressing certain criticism thereof. The author draws a parallel between Se-semann’s ideas and Nicolai Hartmann’s conception, which makes it possible to classify the Russian philosopher as a post-Neo-Kantianist....

Viktor D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov is one of the most prominent representatives of Russian religious-academic philosophy of the ... ... Trendelenburg. It turns out that Kudryavtsev was well-versed in Kant’s philosophical ideas already in the early years of his teaching activities — but not from primary... ... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 49-169. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University...

... Cambridge University Press, pp. 49-169. Kripke, S., 1980. Naming and Necessity. Oxford: Blackwell. Lewin, M., 2021. Kant’s Metaphilosophy. Open Philosophy, 4(1), pp. 292-310. https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2020-0190 . Lewin, M., 2022. The Faculty of Ideas. Kant’s Concept of Reason in the Narrower Sense. Open Philosophy, 5(1), pp. 340-359. https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0203 . Lewin, M., 2023. Metaphilosophie als einheitliche Disziplin. Berlin: Springer & Metzler. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66704-0 . McAndrew,...

This paper is concerned with the principles of adjudication (diiudicatio, Beurteilung) and execution (executio, Ausübung) in the notes of Kant’s lectures on natural right ... ... objective foundation of volition, whereas the principle of execution points to the objective foundation; to adjudicate moral duty reason alone is enough, to execute it external (divine) will needs to be posited. The research has established that Kant borrows ...

... anthropological and legal approach to domestic labour, highlighting the helpfulness of his analysis of reproductive tasks for casting light on some of the historical causes... ... University Press, pp. 15-22. Kant, I., 1996e. Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. In: I. Kant, 1996. Religion and Rational Theology. Translated and edited by... ... University Press. Laitinen, A., 2015. Social Pathologies, Reflexive Pathologies, and the Idea of Higher-Order Disorders. Studies in Social and Political Thought, 1, pp. 44-65...

Kant’s treatise “The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures” has logical, epistemological, and cognitive-psychological ... ... cognitive content of the treatise and outlines cognitive pathways that are generated by the ideas of “The False Subtlety” and connected with the study of the unfolding of syllogisms... ... https://doi.org/10.36311/2318-0501.2020.v8n1.07.p85 Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University...

This article examines the attempts of many libertarian philosophers to justify the self-ownership principle using the second ... ... University Press. Bader, R. M., 2015. Kantian Axiology and the Dualism of Practical Reason. In: I. Hirose and J. Olson, eds. 2015. The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory.... ... https://doi.org/10.1017/s0265052519000384 Chaly, V. A., 2014. Kant’s Philosophical Ideas in Robert Nozick’s Political Theory. Kantian Journal, 2, pp. 46-52. https://doi...

... space and time to be objective. In his doctrine of the categories of understanding Golubinsky follows Kant in that the foundation of the categories of understanding is the unity of self-consciousness but he attributes the unity of self-consciousness to reason’s idea of the Infinite, whereas Kant sees it in the understanding. With some reservations, it can be said that Golubinsky adopts Kant’s table of categories but changes their order. As for the meaning of the categories, for Golubinsky they are not merely laws ...

Among the most peculiar traits of Kant’s critical philosophy is the contention that, while we can know our moral maxims and can thus reflect on our actions ... ... its appearance in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, but we also find it in Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason and in The Metaphysics of Morals, and it is even present in smaller writings such as “On a Miscarriage of all Philosophical ...

De Boer, K., 2020. Kant’s Reform of Metaphysics: The Critique of Pure Reason Reconsidered. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gloy, K., 1998. Bewusstseinstheorien: zur Problematik und Problemgeschichte des Bewusstseins und Selbstbewusstseins. Freiburg & München: Alber. Henrich, D., 1966. Fichtes ursprüngliche Einsicht....

My task is to demonstrate substantial differences in the views of Kant and Heidegger on being. To this end I analyse Heidegger’s work Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics which Heidegger was writing intermittently during the period from 1927 to 1964. It deals not only with the ideas of the Critique of Pure Reason but also with Kant’s pre-critical work, The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of ...

... substantial formative influence on him as a scholar. Moreover, Lossky was a disciple of the Russian Kantian Aleksander Vvedensky, and was one of the most successful translators... ... of the possibility of moral action, 3) the cause of moral evil, 4) the role of the idea of God in ethics. As a result, I reveal how Lossky used elements of Kant’s practical... ... Korsgaard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2002. Critique of Practical Reason. Translated by W. S. Pluhar, Introduction by S. Engstrom. Indianapolis & Cambridge:...

At the centre of discussion lies the reception of Plato’s philosophy, particularly his theory of Ideas, in Kant’s moral philosophy, his ethics and his doctrine of right. Kant saw himself as a follower of Platonism insofar ... ... practical Platonism insists on the creation of a moral world order through human actions that take their lead from pure practical reason. Baumgarten, A. G., 1760. Initia philosophiae practicae primae. Halle: Hemmerde. Baumgarten, A. G., 1750. Metaphysica....

This article considers the functions, structure and actions of transcendental logic in “The Analytic of Principles” of Kant’s “Critique of pure reason”. The author explicates the specificity, rules, laws and the method of transcendental logic in this sphere of analytic. 1. Кант И. Критика чистого разума (В, 1787 г.) // И. Кант. Сочинения на рус­ском ...

... argued that Cohen created an original philosophical system; therefore, it is unproductive to speculate whether the Marburg philosopher was a proponent of Kant, Hegel, or Fichte. It seems appropriate to call Hermann Cohen a “Cohenian” and consider his ideas relating to the interaction between theoretical and practical reason and the construction of a rigid and elaborate system con-sisting of verified elements from the perspective of his own system of philosophy, which is complete in its key aspects. This article demonstrates the efforts of the Marburg philosopher to justify both the unity of ...

This article continues to analyse the systemacity of the CPR as a text ensuring the integrity of Kant’s philosophical system. Following the ideas presented in the first two parts of this work, part three considers the correlation between the spheres of concepts and ... ... phenomena and contribute to the organisation of that world. 1. Kant, I. 1965a, Kritika practicheskogo razuma [Critique of Practical Reason] in: Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 t. [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol. 4 (1), Moscow. 2. Kant, I. 1966, Kritika ...

This article aims to demonstrate the centrality of Kant’s and Fichte’s ethics to the development of Schopenhauer’s ideas of 1811—1813. The author proves the following theses based on the philosopher’s manuscripts and the first edition of ... ... sochineniy v 6 t. [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol 2, Moscow. 2. Kant, I. 1964б, Kritika chistogo razuma [Critique of Pure Reason] in: Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 t. [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol 3, Moscow. 3. Kant, I. 1965б, Kritika practicheskogo ...

This article examines the category of modality through the postulate of empirical thinking in general and in constructing ... ... argument in favour of the organicity of his philosophy. However, the philosophical ideas of Kant’s system can serve as basis for a theory of grammatical moods. Kant’s... ... : «Vysshaya shkola». 2. Kant, I. 1964, Kritika chistogo razuma [Critique of Pure Reason] in: Kant, I. Sochinenija v shesti tomah [The works in six volumes], vol. 3,...

In his treatise On General Speculative Philosophy, J. N. Tetens sets out to justify the possibility and necessity of metaphysics as a general speculative science. His primary objective is to defend metaphysics against the opponents, the most ... ... and pietists, Tetens manages to take a neutral position conducting a synthesis of the British observingphilosophy, French ‘reasoning philosophy’, and the Leibniz-Wolff ‘geometric philosophy’. Tetens attempts to show the limitedness of common understanding ...

The formation of science and its separation from metaphysics are among the key characteristics of ... ... Blackwell R. J. Christian Wolff's Doctrine of the Soul // Journal of the History of Ideas. 1961. № 3. 2. Borsche T., Kaulbach F. Leib, Körper // Historisches Wörterbuch... ... the First Principles of Metaphysical Cognition // Ibid. 18. Kant I. Critique of Pure Reason // The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant / Tr. and ed. by P. Guyer...

This article analyses Berlin’s negative and positive interpretations of freedom and idea of value pluralism. It is concluded that pluralism of values and liberals’ negative freedom results in the problem of relativism and ‘Hobbes/Berlin dilemma’ — the dilemma between individual and collective reasons. The concepts of freedom of L. Wittgenstein’s (Hurly, Pettit) and J. Habermas are considered through the prism of these ...

... thus contributing to the discussion on globalization and the roles and applications of history. On the basis of an analysis of academic discourses on globalization and... ... the differences between the two discourses may help Russian scholars understand the reasons behind the political decisions made by the Estonian authorities in April 2007... ... Primordial Characters, Charlottesville. 20. Ouellet, J. 2004, Authority, Trade and Ideas: Using Systems Theory to Understand Borders and Identity. In: Khudoley, K., Lanko...

According to several passages in the available sources, Kant developed some ideas about the difference between being persuaded and being convinced which have antecedents in the German tradition, but with regard to which he developed ideas of his own. It is my intention to examine precisely some of these passages. I will explain how the philosopher understood this ... ... Lectures on Logic. Translated and edit­ed by J. M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power ...

The authors attempt to look back on discussions of Marxist philosophy and historical materialism in this country without censoring, obfuscating, or simplifying issues in order ... ... literary classics) and her epistolary legacy (most notably her correspondence with Plekhanov) show that, for her, rethinking the ideas of Kant was a reference point in the “critique of criticism” directed at the epistemological reasoning of Neo-Kantians, on the one hand, and at the Russian thinkers who had embraced “idealism” on the other. This was ...

The article investigates the functioning of technological metaphor and communication models in poetic discourse. The aim of the ... ... July 2023] (in Russ.). Beloglazova, Ye. V., 2010. Polydiscursivity in the context of ideas about discur­sive heterogeneity. In: Aktual'nye problemy sovremennoi lingvistiki... ... 20th National Conference. Cleveland, pp. 84—100. Parisi, L., 2019. Instrumental Reason, Algorithmic Capitalism, and the Incompu­table. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie...

The history of the reception and interpretation of Neo-Kantian ideas in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries shows the special role played by those who took a negative stand with ... ... 1990. Collected Works. Volume 27. Engels: 1890-1895. London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp. 278-302. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited and translated by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2004. Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics ...

... 2002. Kritik der wissenschaftlichen Vernunft. Fourth Edition. Freiburg im Breisgau, München: Alber. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited and translated by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2004. Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics ... ... Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Translated by G. Hatfield. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 29-170. Kant, I., 2006. Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective. In: I. Kant, 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on ...

The article invites the reader to contemplate what impedes further development of lan­guage science which is currently in a state of stagnation. This crisis is caused ... ... in this continuously self-constructed human niche that the uniquely human power to reasoning (intelligence) emerges and develops. Humanness rests in language as the creative... ... V., 2016. Language as human ecology: A new agenda for linguis­tic education. New Ideas in Psychology , 42, pp. 14—20. Kravchenko, A. V., 2016. The epistemological...

Kant’s dissertation for the Master’s degree Succinct Exposition of Some Meditations on Fire was written in Latin in 1755 as a sample (specimen) preceding ... ... the text of On Fire and the so-called Physical Monadology, draw parallels between the ideas enunciated by Kant in his first dissertation and the interpretation of ether in... ... razuma», Opus postumum) [From the Manuscript Heritage (Materials for “Critique of Pure Reason”, Opus Postumum)]. Edited by V. A. Zhuchkov. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya, pp...

Kant insisted on the inherent unity of a priori and empirical elements of cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version do not contradict to modest type of empiricism. Real practice of logical and mathematical reasoning provides pry conjunctions of a priori and empirical elements of cognitive processes. We can find their harmonic combinations of mentioned standpoints and thus to confirm the validity of Kant idea related to inherent unity of a priori and empirical ...

The article considers the first of the two principles of justice proposed by the American philosopher John Rawls as universal principles that would be chosen by every reasonable and rational person in an ‘original position’. The work analyses the problematic aspects of the principle’s formulation ... ... [Issues of political philosophy]. Moscow. S. 69—85. 2. Kuzmina, A. B. 1998, Ideya spravedlivosti v liberal’noi tradicii [Idea of justice in liberal tradition]. Moscow. 3. Rawls, J. 2006, Spravedlivost’ kak chestnost’ [Justice as fairness] // Logos ...

In his recent paper, “Things in Themselves: An Interim Report,” Robert Howell says that a philosophically satisfactory resolution of all-too-familiar problems about Kant’s views on the object of knowledge and the nature of things-in-themselves should meet three conditions: (1) it should be reasonably faithful to Kant’s views, (2) it must show that his views are internally consistent and his major arguments are valid, and (3) it must not rest on premises that are themselves philosophically implausible. Howell concludes that it would be ...

This paper is devoted to investigation of destination of religion in the process of forming of the concept of law in determined ... ... development of law. Author shows the historical role of Christianity in revealing of the idea of law per se. 1. Alexeev, N. N. 1918, Vvedenie v izuchenie prava [Introduction... ... Ubljudki Vol'tera. Diktatura razuma na Zapade [Voltaire's Bastards: The Dictatorship of Reason in the West], Moscow, 895 p. 14. Pantykina, M. I. 2010, A. Rajnah i N. N. Alekseev:...

... philosophy of religion. The findings are based on a comparative analysis of the German philosopher’s major works on the philosophical doctrine of religion, namely Lectures on the philosophical doctrine of religion and Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. The authors trace both the evolution of Kant’s ideas on religion and the consistency and systematicity of changes in the philosopher’s views. The published Lectures confirm the fact that Kant never considered the problems of philosophy of religion as minor ones. When comparing the two major works ...

... Категорический императив нравственности и права. М., 2005. 6. Шмитт К. Политическая теология. М., 2000. 7. Beck, L. W., 1971. Kant and the Right of Revolution // Journal of the History of Ideas. Vol. 32, № 3, Jul-Sep. 1971. 8. Flikschuh, K., 2008. Reason, Right, and Revolution: Kant and Locke // Philosophy & Public Affairs. Vol. 36, № 4 (Fall, 2008). Р. 375—404. 9. Insole, Ch. Two Conceptions of Liberalism. Theology, Creation, and Politics in the Thought of Immanuel Kant and Edmund Burke ...

Kant insisted on the inherent unity of a priori and empirical elements of cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version does not contradict a modest type of empiricism. Real practice of logical and mathematical reasoning provides pry conjunctions of a priori and empirical elements of cognitive processes. We can find the harmonic combinations of mentioned standpoints and thus to confirm the validity of Kant’s idea related to inherent unity of a priori and empirical ...

The paper analyzes Kant’s philosophy of matrimonial law. It focuses on the idea of this law as “possession of a person as a thing and its use as a person”: Kant conceives marriage as an interpersonal ... ... of persons, and prepares the soil for the seeds of a nihilistic philosophy of marriage and family. Kant's opinions about the reasons of inacceptability of false and, as a matter of fact, contractually based forms of matrimonial unions, proceed in undermining ...

This article explores the history of studies into Ferdinand de Saussure’s ideas of anagrams. When Saussure’s notebooks were published in the late 1960s and his drafts in the 1990s, scholars received ... ... lecteur de Lucrèce. Les cahiers d’anagrammes consacrés au De rerum natura. Louvain; P., 2002. 10. Gasparov B. Beyond Pure Reason. Ferdinand de Saussure's Philosophy of Language and Its Early Romantic Antecedents. N. Y., 2013. 11. Gronas M. Just what ...