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This article focuses on the theoretical ideas of criminal penalties of material nature in pre-revolutionary Russia of the second half of XIX — early XX century. The author ... ... Tagantsev, I. Foynitsky and others. The author analyses the views of the time concerning expropriation and fines, and identifies reasons for the prevailing attitude to criminal penalties of material nature, which was consistently negative. 1. Бернер ...

This article analyses Kant's anthropological ideas, his interpretation of affections and passions of human soul. It is claimed that everything that is inconsistent with reason, including passions and affections, should play a secondary, subordinate role in religion. Religious conflicts should be resolved through an appeal to universal moral values and the decrease in the pressure of religion ideology components that ...

... Russian Federation // Rindzeviciute E. (ed.). Contemporary Change in Kaliningrad: A Window to Europe? (Baltic & East European Studies 6) . Huddinge: Center for Baltic & East European Studies, 2006. P. 35—54. 23. Rawls J . The Law of Peoples with „The Idea of Public Reason Revisited“. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England, Harvard University Press, 1999. 24. Williams H . Back from the USSR: Kant, Kaliningrad and World Peace // International Relations. 2006. №   20. P. 27—48. Jokubaitis Alvydas, Lopata ...

The article examines the intangible factors of U.S. influence in Latin American and Caribbean countries and the U.S. ability to ... ... unofficial propaganda arm of the U.S. military // CBC Radio. URL: https://www.cbc.ca/radio/ideas/how-hollywood-became-the-unofficial-propaganda-arm-of-the-u-s-militar... (дата... ... Tierney P. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare attributes American War Crime To Russia For Some Reason. URL: https://www.thegamer.com/call-of-duty-modern-warfare-american-war-crime-russia-blame/...

... article explores the intermedial connections between B. Miсiński’s essay Portrait of Kant and painting as a “spatial” art form. The essayist engages in a polemic... ... highlights the special illustrative and expressive function of litotes, which serves the idea of the spatial ordering of the world, a concept that, according to Miсiński,... ... paraphrase of Kant’s famous maxim from the conclusion of the Critique of Practical Reason associates the contemplation of the starry sky and the awareness of the moral...

... i praktiki v nemetskoy klassicheskoy filosofii (I. Kant i J.G. Fikhte) [The Problem of the Unity of Theory and Practice in German Classical Philosophy (I. Kant and J. G... ... lichnosti (Golbakh. Gelvetsiy. Russo) [The Exploit of Common Sense, or The Birth of the Idea of the Sovereign Individual (Holbach, Helvetius, Rousseau)]. M.: Kanon+. ROOI “Reabilitatsiya”... ... Ed. by N. Motroschilova and B. Tuschling. Volume 2: Parts 1 and 2: Critique of Pure Reason. Edited by N. Motroschilova, B. Tuschling, T. Dlugach and U. Vogel. Мoscow:...

The review surveys the main ideas discussed at the international scientific conference “Immanuel Kant and the ... ... 2022. It was organised by IKBFU’s research unit Academia Kantiana with the support of the Petersburg Dialogue Forum. Speakers analysed the theses of the Report to the... ... https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12619 Zhavoronkov, A., 2022. Kant’s Pragmatic Use of Reason from a Sociological Point of View: Third Way or Methodological Impasse? Studies...

The widespread assessment of the early period of Semyon L. Frank’s work as being influenced by German Neo-Kantianism is in need of a critical scrutiny. There are several reasons why the Russian philosopher’s interest in Neo-Kantianism merits a closer look. First, two systemic theories belonging ... ... German Neo-Kantians considered Nicholas of Cusa to be one of their forerunners and pointed out the importance of his mathematical ideas for their mathematical studies. Thirdly and lastly, Frank paid particular attention, especially in his formative period ...

The emergence of S. L. Frank’s philosophy cannot be understood without clarifying his attitude to Immanuel Kant. Following the early representatives ... ... investigations. In his metaphysics anthropology begins to play a system-forming and meaning-forming role, and onto-epistemological reasoning is used as a methodology for revealing the specificities of the human being. Here, too, Frank follows Kant who in his ...

... imagi­nary. To make this knowledge accessible, it must be incorporated into the content of a sen­tence, effectively becoming a thought. However, not every statement expresses... ... Logic and logical se­mantics]. Moscow, pp. 230—246 (in Russ.). Frege, G., 2000b. Reasoning on sense and denotation. In: B. V. Biryukov and Z. A. Ku­zicheva, eds.... ... atomistics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Leibniz, G. W., 1984a. Reflection on knowledge, truth and ideas. In: G. W. Leib­niz, ed. Sochineniya v chetyrekh tomakh [Papers in four volumes]...

... philosophy is still relevant and helpful for understanding difficult and crucial issues of today. One example is the strange transformation the concept of human dignity has... ... of the modern egalitarian universalist conception of human dignity, we can trace the idea of personal dignity back to its origin as an absolute inner value which, unlike... ... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 43-108. Kant, I. 1996c. Critique of Practical Reason (1788). In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by M....

... émigré neo­Kantian, draws no direct political conclusions but sets forth a view of the great philosopher’s legacy from the position of a “legal socialist”, selecting... ... doctrines that to his mind experienced a departure from a recent flowering of Kantian ideas in Neo­Kantianism and the collapse of traditional liberalism in the wake of the... ... first published in the Berlin­based Russian liberal newspaper “Rul’”, gives us reason to see it not just as a formal jubilee tribute, but as an act addressed to the...

The paper explores the perspectives of Fyodor Dostoevsky and Karl Marx regarding hu­man freedom, highlighting their relevance ... ... In: N. A. Ber­dyaev, ed. Russkaya ideya. Mirosozertsanie Dostoevskogo [The Russian Idea. Dostoev­sky’s Contemplation of the World]. Moscow, pp. 310—511 (in Russ.)... ....21146/0042-8744- 2023-5-130-141 (in Russ.). Roberts, P., 2012. Education and the limits of reason: reading Dostoevsky. Educa­tional Theory, 62 (2), pp. 203—223. Rozanov, V...

.... In: Q. Lauer, ed. 1965. Phenomenology and the Crisis of Philosophy. New York: Harper & Row, pp. 71-147. Husserl, E., 1983. Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy. First Book: General Introduction to a Pure Phenomenology.... ... (1967). In: R. Ingarden, 2012. Gesammelte Werke. Volume 4. Edited by G. Haefliger. Berlin: De Gruyter. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Mikhailov, I. A., 2024. Kantian ...

This work is the result of methodological reflection related to the comprehension of more than two hundred years ... ... experience accumulated since the secularization of linguistics, and the formation of a reasonable forecast regarding the near and medium-term development of linguistic science... ... force behind the develop­ment of linguistics is the competitive struggle between the ideas of anthropocentrism and systemocentrism. To explain the mechanism of paradigmatic...

The development of artificial intelligence and the new understanding of biomolecular processes for transmitting ... ... 1—50, https://doi.org/10.1515/semi.1990.79.1-2.1. Nesher, D., 2018. “What makes a reasoning sound” is the proof of its truth: A re¬construction of Peirce’s semiotics... ... handbook. Berlin, pp. 103—123. Rutner, V., 2000. The Chronicle of the great discovery: ideas and persons. Priroda, 6, pp. 22—30 (in Russ.). Schmidt, J. A., 2022. Peirce’s...

The article addresses the pressing issue of the relationship between legality and expediency as principles of law. The objective ... ... and sectoral principles. Special attention is given to the increasingly significant ideas of I. Kant concerning the principle of expediency. As a result of the study, the... ... as a form of expediency and supports the view that the principle of expediency (or reasonableness) constitutes one of the structural general legal principles of legality...

The perception of Fyodor Dostoevsky as a literary painter of St. Petersburg has become an axiom in literary criticism. However, modern researchers ... ... [Dostoevsky and Kant. Reader's reflection on the novel “The Brothers Karamazov” and Kant's treatise “Cri­ticism of Pure Reason”]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kapustina, S. V., 2021a. The Concept of “Besporyadok” (“Disorder”) in Dos­toev­sky’s ...

The Patriotic War of 1812 is an event that influenced the formation of the Russian na­tional consciousness.... ... imperial and class identities coexisted. With the de fac­to ban on discussing the idea of a civil nation, Russian intellectuals focused on the cultural and linguistic... ... 1649. Collection II]. Vol. XIV. St. Pe­tersburg (in Russ.). Shishkov, A. S., 1824. Reasoning about the old and new syllables of the Russian language. In: A. S. Shishkov...

... performatives have been con­sidered as opposite concepts covered by the generic concept of speech act. At the same time, these concepts were separated according to whether... ... system of public communica­tions, to which the author is exposed, and a multitude of reasons that reflect in his or her mind external processes. All these factors and influences... ... Sociology], 5, pp. 240—246 (in Russ.). Proskurin, S. G., 2017. Linguocultural transfer: ideas about the world in ancient traditions. Kritika i semiotika [Criticism and semiotics]...

The article analyses the main causes and the genesis of transformations in political discourse (PD) and provides a comparative analysis of ... ..., Yu. D., 1966. Idei i metody sovremennoi strukturnoi lingvistiki (kratkii ocherk) [Ideas and methods of modern structural linguistics (short essay)]. Moscow. pp. 253—254... ... 2011. National populism in post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe: reasons for the growth of electoral support. Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta [Bulletin of...

Constructive (productive) thinking in the critical philosophy of Hermann Cohen differs significantly from the seemingly similar speculative thinking ... ... 2 Bände. Band 1. Basel; Stuttgart: Schwabe & Co. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Liebmann... ... reinen Erkenntnis”. Wien: Universitätsverlag. Natorp, P., 2004. Plato’s Theory of Ideas: An Introduction to Idealism. Edited by V. Politis; translated by V. Politis and...

During the coronavirus pandemic, communities have faced shortages of important healthcare resources such as COVID-19 vaccines, medical staff, ICU beds ... ... and life-years (survival for years past discharge). This process of collective moral reasoning has revealed our common commitment to both Kantian and utilitarian principles... ... ethics and utilitarianism to the process of reflective equilibrium lends support to the idea that we need a pluralistic approach that would accommodate our moral intuitions...

The third formulation of the Categorical Imperative rarely receives the attention devoted to its predecessors. This paper aims to develop a naturalistic ... ... the Kantian Reich can be reduced to one, a representative of all, who deliberates behind the veil of ignorance using minimax reasoning. Scanlon includes other lawmakers, but any potential diversity among them is overridden by trans­historical canons ...

This interview with Professor Dr Jürgen Stolzenberg, board member of the Kant-Gesellschaft and co-editor of the Kant-Lexikon (2015), explores a wide range of topics — from Leibniz and Wolff to Heidegger and Husserl. The leading idea of Stolzenberg’s philosophical research is the justification of the principle of modern subjectivity in Kant’s philosophy ... ... Stolzenberg shows the significance of Heidegger’s philosophical relations with Kant, Fichte, and the Neo-Kantians. He outlines the reasons which explain the different structures of the philosophical theories after Kant in comparison with the structure of Kant’s ...

This article considers the correlation between the historical Christianity and the pure religion of reason, the figure of the biblical Christ of Nazareth and Kant's interpretation of his personality. The author focuses on the question, whether the Biblical Christ, as a real historical person, is the personification of the idea of the absolute good and moral perfection. 1. Кант И. Религия в пределах только разума ...

This article deals with Kant's justification of transcendental logic. The author shows how Kant draws the distinction between general and transcendental logic. The article ... ... Krings H. Transzendentale Logik. München, 1964. 15. Pippin R. B. Kant’s Theory of Form: An Essay on the Critique of Pure Reason. New Haven; L., 1982. 16. Rohs P. Transzendentale Logik. Meisenheim a/Glan, 1976. 17. Stuhlmann-Laeisz R. Kants Logik. ...

The article is devoted to the problem of identification of the Kant’s and Berkeley’s philosophical systems. The author considers reasons of the origin of Kant-Berkeley question and considers some versions of its completion. 1. Васильева М. Ю. Критика И. Кантом идеализма Дж. Беркли // Историко-фило­софский альманах....