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... Baltic States follow their own political and economic ways. The study proves the hypothesis of low efficiency of large infrastructure project and their political motivation. It is concluded that the disregard of the factor of mutually beneficial economic cooperation with Russia destabilizes the development of national economic of the Baltic States. The author believes that modern infrastructure projects in the Baltic Sea region should be integrated into both western and eastern dimensions.

... conditions of regional economy development. Implementation of the Strategy for the Socioeconomic Development of the Region will contribute to the innovativeness of economy, its export orientation, development through an increase in labour productivity, and cooperation with both Russian and international partners. It will reduce the dependence of production on imported raw materials and semi-finished produces, as well as its energy intensity. The formation of a new more stable economy will be facilitated ...

... in the framework of social geography and that of spatial science. An analysis of the geoeconomic position and the developing spatial relations can be of interest for researchers of geographic clusters, agglomerations, and such cross-border forms of cooperation, as growth triangles, for example.

... дальнейшего развития. This article considers the features of the development of Russian-Lithuanian economic ties. The research and practical significance of this study lies in the identification of the sources of modern Russia-Lithuanian economic cooperation and the prospects of future mutually beneficial economic relations. The first attempt at establishing economic relations was made in 1919. However, young Lithuanian Republic gravitated towards the West, severing ties with the Russian market....

... according to the following criteria: the degree of geographical localisation, the organisational type of formation, and specialisation areas. The author analyses the degree of involvement of a Russian region into the processes of international cluster cooperation in the macroregion.

... народно-хозяйственная задача // Биологические ре­сурсы Мирового океана. М ., 1979. 12. Konovalov A. Transportation Network in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation // The Arctic: A Space of Cooperation and Common Security. M., 2010. С . 24—25. 13. Study on the economic effects for Maritime Spatial Planning // Report of Di­rectorate-General for Maritime Affaires and Fisheries. 2010. April. 14. The role of maritime clusters to enhance ...

... networks and repealing Regulations (EC) No 1775/2005//Official Journal of the European Union (OJ), No: L 211/36, 14/8/2009. 21. Regulation (EC) No 713/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of July,13,2009 establishing an Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators//Official Journal of the European Union (OJ), No: L 211/1, 14/8/2009. 22. Case №С-265/08 Federutility and others v Autorita per l’energia elettrica e il gas). URL: http://curia . europa. eu/juris/liste. jsf?language=en&num=C-265/08 ...

... 314. 1 Dec. 4. Council Regulation of 11 November 2002 (2012/2002) establishing the European Union Solidarity Fund // Ibid. 2002. № 311. 14 Nov. 5. The Council Decision of 23 October 2001 establishing a Community mechanism to facilitate reinforced cooperation in civil protection assistance interventions // Ibid. 2001. № 297. 15 Nov. 6. The Joint Statement by the Council and the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States meeting within the Council, the European Parliament and the ...

... влияние, экономическое сотрудничество, транспортно-энергетические проекты, международные отношения economic problems, Latvia, economy, Russiaт influence, economic cooperation, transport and energy projects, international relations Current relations between Russia and Latvia are still influenced by a series of mutual claims that appeared after the demise of the USSR. Latvia — as well as Estonia and Lithuania ...

... agent-focused vehicle of analysis disclosing the power interactions in Intermarium, the authors advance an alternative structurefocused model of the Baltic-Pontic system (BPS) as a multidimensional evolving space of heterogeneous interactions, which include cooperation. The authors suggest applying the BPS models in interpreting and clarifying historical developments in the area from the late 14th century until the present. The article analyses the spatial, geopolitical and geochronopolitical characteristics ...

..., Megem, M. Ye. 2011, Nauchnotehnologicheskoe razvitie Litvy i perspektivy sotrudnichestva v innovacionnoj sfere mezhdu Litvoj i Rossijskoj Federaciej [The research and technology development in Lithuania and the prospects of research and technology cooperation between Lithuania and the Russian Federation], Baltijskij region [Baltic Region], no. 2(8), pp. 55—63. doi: 10.5922/2074-9848-2011-2-6 Белова А. В., Левченков А. В. 10.5922/2074-9848-2012-3-8 116-127 Инновационные ...

Цель исследования — разработка концепции и принципиальной схемы формирования системы управления рисками инновационных проектов хозяйственного развития на примере аквакультуры. На основе исследования, проведенного авторами, представлен обзор основных проблем и особенностей управления рисками проектов развития аквакультуры в Рос-сии на современном этапе. Кратко рассматривается состояние и особенности проектов развития аквакультуры в Северо-Западном федеральном округе и в Калининградской области. Сформулировано...

... exclave — to a «development corridor». Alternative development strategies of the Russian exclave on the Baltic Sea. Kaliningrad: Kaliningrad state University, 2005 . 46. Klemeshev A., Fedorow G. Kaliningrad — a pilot region for EU — Russia cooperation? // Russia and the European Union. London — New York: IISS. 2005. 47.   Klemeshev A., Kozlov S., Fedorov G. The special Region of Russia. Kaliningrad: Kaliningrad state University, 2004. Клемешев А. П., Федоров ...

... Volkov, A. M. 2005, Sovremennaja Evropa [Modern Europe], no. 1, pp. 54—62. 3. Kuznetsov, A. V. (ed). 2008, ES i Rossija: ot prjamyh kapitalovlozhenij k in­vesticionnomu sotrudnichestvu [The EU and Russia: From direct investment to in­vestment cooperation], Moscow, Nauka. 4. Kokorina, E. V. 2011, Vestnik Federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo uchrezhdenija Gosudarstvennaja registracionnaja palata pri Ministerstve justicii Rossijskoj Federa­cii [Bulletin of the FBI SRC with the Russian Ministry of ...

На протяжении последних двух десятилетий формирование пространства свободы, безопасности и правосудия — одна из самых динамичных областей европейской интеграции. При этом наибольший интерес представляют внешнеполитические аспекты данного процесса как затрагивающие не только внутреннее развитие ЕС, но и значительное число третьих стран, включая Россию. Усилия по ограничению притока иммигрантов и беженцев рассматриваются как важнейшая составная часть внешнеполитического измерения пространства свободы...

... potential of the region, the low efficiency and insufficient level of development of innovative activity in general and in comparison to the Baltic Sea region states. The authors also focus on the prerequisites for the development of research and technical cooperation of the Kaliningrad region with the regions of the Baltic Sea and its involvement in the process of development of innovative entrepreneurship. Special attention is paid to the opportunities for the creation of innovative clusters in the Baltic ...

... of 15 June 1988 // OJ L. 1988. N 150. Р . 21, laying down quality standards for cucumber. 7. Commission , A More Coherent European Contract Law // An Action Plan. COM. 2003. 68 final. 8. Council Regulation (EC) N 1206/2001 of 28 May 2001 on cooperation bet­ween the courts of the Member States in the taking of evidence in civil or commer­cial matters // OJ L. 2001. N 174. Р . 1. 9. Council Regulation (EC) N 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency pro­ceedings // OJ L. 2000. N ...

... URL : http :// www . oecd . org / document /37/0,3746, en _2649_33721_34087845_1_1_1_1,00. html ( дата обра ­ ще ­ ния : 17.12.2010). 2. EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region. URL : http :// ec . europa . eu / regional _ policy / cooperation / baltic / index _ en . htm ( дата обращения : 12.11.2010). 3. Baltic Sea Portal: EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region. URL: http://www . itameriportaali.fi/en/suojelu/euyhteistyo/en_GB/eunitameristrategia/ ( дата обраще ...

..., 2008. P. 204—220 . 7.                Filtenborg, Mette Sicard, Stefan Ganzle, Elisabeth Johanson. An Alternative Theoretical Approach to EU Foreign Policy: Network Governance and the Case of the Northern Dimension Initiative. Cooperation & Conflict. 2002. 37 (4):387—407. 8.                Haukkala Hiski. A hole in the wall?: dimensionalism and the EU's «new neighbourhood policy». Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs , 2003....

... инструмента со­седства и партнерства. Представительство Европейского союза в России. URL : http :// ec . europa . eu / delegations / russia / eu _ russia / tech _ financial _ cooperation / cbc _ enpi / index _ ru . htm (дата обращения: 16.10.2010). 10. Регионы России. Социально-экономические показатели. 2009: стат. сб. / Росстат. М., 2009. С. 815—819....

... Europe’s Identity and the EU: Explora­tions below the Surface of the Enlargement Discourse // Borders, Identities and Na­tionalism: Understanding the Relationship / ed. by K. K. Khudoley, D. Lanko. St. Pe ­ tersburg, 2004. 17. Joenniemi P. Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. London: Taylor and Fran­cis, 1993. 18. Khudoley K. K. Russia and NATO: What Expects Us in the Future // Chal­lenges to International Relations in Post — Cold War Europe / ed. by K. Khudoley and S. Tkachenko....

... the Northern Dimension Helsinki , 11—12 No­ vember 1999. URL : http :// ec . europa . eu / external _ relations / north _ dim / conf / formin 1/ index . htm (дата обращения: 15.01.2011). 26. Krohn A. Common challenges and areas of cooperation in questions of «soft security policy». SPb . , 2002. 27. Munchau W. Europe needs a joint response to Russia // Financial Times. 2006 . May 8. URL: FT.com ( дата обращения : 15.01.2011). 28. Mottola K. Security in Northern ...

... Universitatis Vytauti Magni, 1995. № 1 (10). P. 43—57. 5. Lopata R. Žalys V . Lietuvos geopolitinis kodas // Politologija, 1995. № 1 (6). P. 13—21. 6. Lopata R. Sirutavičius V . Lithuania and Kaliningrad Oblast: a Clearer Frame for Cooperation // Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review, 1999. № 3. P. 51—66; Lithua­nian Political Science Yearbook 1999 . Vilnius, 2000. P. 266—276. 7. Lopata R. Joenniemi P. Sirutavičius V. Vilpišauskas R . Impact Assesment of Lithuania’s ...

... анализе нормативных документов. 1. Биогенные вещества и эвтрофикация в Балтийском море: причины, по­следствия, решения. URL: http://www.norden39.ru/en/cooperation/documents/ Broshure_Eutrophication_rus_web.pdf ( дата обращения : 15.03.2010). 2. Назаров А. В. Отчет о результатах проверки «Аудит эффективности ис­пользования ...

... Higher Education: Some Observations Regarding the Free Markett and the National Interest/ Higher Education in Europe. 2001. Vol. 26, № 1. P. 47—52. 26. Perkmann M. Cross-border regions in Europe, significance and drivers of regional cross-border cooperation // European Urban and Regional Studies. 2003. Vol. 10, № 2. P. 153—171. 27. Scott R. Massification, Internationalization and Globalization // The Globalization of Higher Education. Buckingham, 1998. 28. Barents Cross-Border University....

... рассуждение, Спербер, Мерсье, аргументация 22-39 argumentative theory of reasoning, inference, reasoning, Sperber, Mercier, argumentation Attention to cognitive researches in the sphere of argumentation is well worth today. The cooperation of traditional logical and cognitive approaches seems rather promising. The paper deals with the analysis of new cognitive theory, which is argumentative theory of reasoning introduced by D. Sperber, and H. Mercier in 2011. The topic of current ...

Довод к палке традиционно считается ошибкой аргументации, однако за привычностью такого подхода, как правило, нет понимания причин его ошибочности, что, в свою очередь означает, что канон, отклонением от которого является такая ошибка, еще до конца не изучен. В этой статье я намерена показать, что такой разновидности доводов как аргумент к силе, строго говоря, не существует, в том смысле, что сила и угроза, выраженные вербально, могут быть использованы как средства давления или подталкивания, применяемые...