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... transcendental philosophy (transcendentalism) and its central concept — the thing in itself is the kind of concept without which it is impossible to enter Kant’s philosophy (a paraphrase of Jacobi’s maxim). Methodologically, transcendentalism implies a transcendental turn from studying [empirical] objects to analysing the [transcendental] conditions of their cognition. Metaphysically, Kant’s transcendentalism rests on the crucial distinction between the thing in itself and the appearance. To give a more precise ...

... others I draw on the works of J. S. Beck, J. A. Eberhard, J. G. Hamann, F. H. Jacobi, S. Maimon, K. L. Reinhold, G. E. Schulze and A. Weishaupt. The authors of the period are grouped depending on the common themes and questions that prompted them to turn to the concept of the transcendental subject, even though the results of their reflections did not always coincide. These authors think of the transcendental subject in its relationship to the transcendental object, or as “something = х”, and in terms of the relationship ...

... Argument für eine monistische Ontologie und seine erkenntnistheoretischen Implikationen. Hegel-Studien, 41, pp. 9-50. Houlgate, S., 2015. Is Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit an Essay in Transcendental Argument? In: S. Gardner and M. Grist, eds. 2015. The Transcendental Turn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 173-194. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited and translated by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2004. Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able ...

....net/index.php/revista/article/view/310 [Acces­sed 31 July 2018]. Katrechko, S. L., 2018b. Nature of Kant’s Appearance: Semantic Analysis (expanded theses). In: S. L. Katrechko, A. A. Shiyan, eds. 2018. Proceedings of the International Workshop “Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy-3: nature (specificity) of transcendental philosophy” (Moscow, April 19—21, 2018). Moscow: Foundation for Humanities, pp. 36-48. (In Russ.) Langton, R., 1998. Kantian Humility. Our Ignorance of Things in Themselves....

This is a report of the international workshop «Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy 2: Kant’s Appearance, Its Ontological and Epistemic Status» (April 27—29, 2017, Moscow), the tasks of which was (1) to discuss the specificity of transcendental idealism, (2) to study the nature of one of Kant’s ...

... sootnesenija. M.: RGGU, Kn.1, s. 213—226. 5. Katrechko, S. L., 2017b, Transcendentalizm Kanta i ego koncept veshi samoiy po sebe [Kant's transcendentalism, transcendental shift (turn) and the thing in itself], Proceedings of the International Workshop “Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy: Metaphysics, Theory of Experience, Theory of Consciousness (?)” (Moscow, April 22—23, 2016). Moscow: Foundation for Humanities, p. 37—45. 6. Ogurcov, A. P. 2011, Filosofiia nauki: XX vek (v 3 tt.) [Philosophy of ...

In this article, I consider Kant’s dichotomy between general and transcendental logic in light of a retrospective reconstruction of two approaches originating in 14th century scholasticism that are used to demarcate formal and material consequences. The first approach (e. g., John Buridan, Albert of Saxony, Marsilius ...

... 2022. Transcendental Dynamics of Closeness in the Philosophy of Cohen and Levinas. In: S.L. Katrechko and A. A. Shiyan, eds. 2022. Transcendental’nyj povorot v sovremennoj filosofii — 7. Epistemologiya, kognitivistika i iskusstvennyj intellekt [The Transcendental Turn in Modern Philosophy — 7. Epistemology, Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence]: Collection of Abstracts of the International Conference. Moscow, 21-23 April 2022. Moscow: RSUH Publishing House, pp. 55-57. (In Rus.) Edel, G., 2010. Neo-Kantianism ...

... specification, and continuity. In doing so, he refers to an already proven argument and thus to other passages of the Critique of Pure Reason. In search of this argument the “Transcendental Analytic” but in particular the “first book” of the “Transcendental Dialectic” turn out to be possible reference points. Although this contextualisation demands further systematic and editorial reflections, it also allows the clarification of the status of the principles and their justification in relation to a subjective deduction....

... of Transcendental Philosophy and Its Forms. In: S. L. Katrechko and A. A. Shiyan, eds. 2018. Transcendental’nyj povorot v sovremennoj filosofii (3): priroda (specifika) transcendental’noj filosofii: tezisy mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo seminara [The Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy (3): the Nature (Specificity) of Transcendental Philosophy. Proceedings of International Seminar]. Moscow: GAUGN Press, pp. 11-13. (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, L. A., 2018b. A. S. Pushkin i I. Kant. Pojet i filosofija [Pushkin ...

... the deduction of pure concepts of understanding (deduction of experience) and the deduction of the principles of pure practical reason (deduction of freedom). The underlying premises of the Kantian project of reviving metaphysics, “the Copernican Turn”, the critical methods and basic principles of transcendental (formal) idealism also provide the methodological basis of transcendental deduction, a new method of proving the claims of metaphysics in various spheres of human being. Proceeding from the above, I analyse the essence, structure and the ...

... Transcendental Philosophy”. Studies in Transcendental Philosophy, 1(1), [online] Available at: < ">http://ras.jes.su/transcendental/s123456780008967-4-1> ; [Accessed 01 Au­gust 2021]. Katrechko, S. L., 2021. The Ambivalent Character of the ... ... Kant Congress. Oslo, 6-9 August 2019. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 319-327. Kornilaev, L., 2021. Kant’s Copernican Turn: Emil Lask’s Interpretation and Its Criticism in Russia. In: C. Serck-Hanssen and B. Himmelmann, eds. 2021. The Court of ...

The review presents the International Workshop “Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy-3: Nature (Specificities) of Transcendental Philosophy” held in Moscow on 19-22 April, 2018. The workshop was co-sponsored by the State Academic University for the Humanities, the Russian State University for the Humanities ...

... Moscow: Kanon-Plus. 3. Katrechko, S. L. (Ed.) 2017, Transcendental'nyj povorot v sovremennoj filosofii (1): metafizika, teorija opyta, teorija soznanija. Sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo seminara [Proceedings of the International Workshop “Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy: Metaphysics, Theory of Experience, Theory of Consciousness”]. Moscow, 2017. 4. Lektorskij, V. A., 2005, Kant, radikal’nyj epistemologicheskij konstruktivizm i konstruktivny realism, in: Voprosy filosofii [Voprosy filosofii],...

The article sketches the development of Kant interpretation in analytic philosophy. The author turns to Kant’s transcendental idealism and three well-known difficulties about things in themselves which Kant’s idealism generates: problems about unknowability, noumenal-affection and category-application, and the neglected-alternative. Building on the work “Things ...

... Beth and Hintikka on Kant’s Use of ’Analytic’. Kant-Studien, 85(2), pp. 160-178. Posy, C. J., 1983. Dancing to the Antinomy: A Proposal for Transcendental Idealism. American Philosophical Quarterly, 20(1), pp. 81-94. Posy, C. J. Mathematics as a Transcendental Science. In: T. M. Seebohm, D. Føllesdal and J. Mohanty, ed. 1991. Phenomenology and the Formal Sciences. Dordrecht, Boston: Kluwer, pp. 107-132. Posy, C. J., 2019. The infinite, the indefinite and the critical turn: Kant via Kripke models. Inquiry. [online] doi: 10.1080/0020174X.2019.1651095. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0020174X.2019.1651095 [Accessed 03 January 2021]. Posy, C. J., 2020. Of Griffins and Horses: Mathematics,...

... Sergiusz Hessen (1887—1950) — as creative European educationalist with no homeland. Journal of Intercultural Management. № 4, p. 81—92. 66. Kuderowicz Z. 1969, Sergiusz Hessen a przelom antypozytywistyczny [Sergey Hessen and antipositivisitc turn] // Studia Filozoficzne [Philosophical Studies]. № 4, p. 161—164. 67. Losski M. 2000, Idealizm transcendentalno-logiczny w Rosji i jego krytyka. Wlodzimierz Ern (1. Przedstawiciele idealizmu transcendentalno-logicznego) [Transcendental logical idealism in Russia and its criticism. Vladimir Ern (1. Representatives of transcendental- logical idealism)] // Losski M. Historia filozofii rosyjskiej. Pier. H. Paprockiego [Lossky M. The history of Russian philosophy. Trans. H....

... show that immediately after the October 1917 revolution and until the 1930s interest in Kant’s teaching was waning. When they turned to his ideas during that period Belarusian authors described and analysed them primarily in textbooks or when examining,... .... Abstracts of XV International Conference, 24–25 November 1999. Minsk: BGUIR. (In Rus.) Barchatkou, A. I., 2015. Razvitie transcendental’noj filosofii I.Kanta v tvorchestve S.Majmona [Development of Kant’s Philosophy in Maimon’s Works]. Abstract ...

... result of strenuous efforts presented in a number of writings and lectures — takes the reader to the area of empirical practices and anthropological observations capable of distorting the required purity of the form when taken together. In effect, they turn out to be either motives for searching for transcendental principles or example s targeted at a certain type of readers and political agents. Identifying the role of publicity principles in Kant’s system of law and their strict positioning is also a complicated problem raising new questions ...

... the analysis of subjectivity, the complete elimination of psychological motives and the separation of transcendentalism from transcendentism. These principles enable Salagov to ground a three-part structure of cognition (consciousness, being, committing ... ... from the separation of reflection and sensibility, to build a doctrine on the self-unfolding of being. Similar tendencies — a turn towards ontology — were observed in the same period in West European philosophy, including German Neo-Kantianism. However,...

... emphasise that self-affection includes both a pure and an empirical aspect which corresponds to Kant’s distinction between the transcendental synthesis of imagination and the empirical synthesis of apprehension. Then, I focus on the pure aspect and argue ... ... why the formal intuition of time depends on the intuition of space and how it is constituted by drawing a line. After that, I turn to analysing the empirical aspect of self-affection and show that by virtue of the empirical synthesis of apprehension one ...

... replacing it with logical, methodological, historical, sociological, psychological, cultural, and other studies. In effect, philosophy is the cognition of the absolute universal in both theoretical (the true being) and practical (the supreme good) terms. ‘Transcendental’ philosophy was conceived as a project to redeem philosophy in the era of burgeoning precise empirical natural science and exact sciences. Kant turned science into a foundation of new metaphysics. The anti-philosophical nature of 20th century philosophy of science necessitates addressing Kant’s theory of science when searching for a truly philosophical understanding of science, which can be ...

In his book Appearance and Sense Gustav Shpet, comparing Immanuel Kant’s transcendental logic with the traditional probleтs of the philosophy of language, thought it appropriate and conceptually effective to turn to the medieval scholastic debate on universals. Later, in the Hermeneutics and Its Problems, he goes back to this discussion and notes that it was the framework in which the thirteenth-century tradition of “terminist” logic was formed. Shpet ...

... ideas articulated in the Philosophical Instructions influenced the philosophical positions of the Academy’s graduates who in turn made a tangible contribution to the development of the Belarusian intellectual tradition. The relationship between Kant’s ... ... Angiolini drew from the Scholastic tradition is analysed through the use of the concepts that are common to both trends, such as the transcendental, the empirical and the sensible, self-evident truths and common sense. Angiolini, J., 1819. Institutiones ...

... logical circle, having no access into real being. In an effort to break out of this circle and find its causality, thinking turns not to the being of the world of phenomena, but to the Absolute I. Such a speculative approach to consciousness, thinking ... ... being has little in common with Cohen’s critical position. Aquila, R. E., 1989. Matter in Mind: A Study of Kant’s Transcendental Deduction. Bloomington; Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. Brelage, M., 1965. Studien zur Transzendentalphilosophie....

... distinctions in the ontological aspects of critical philosophy and phenomenology necessitate an examination of the concept of transcendentalism in a broader historical perspective, which makes it possible to interpret some of the key concepts of critical ... ... metaphors of Ancient Greek philosophy — metaphors that transformed over time into logically preconceived ‘mathemes’. In turn, distinguishing metaphors in the genesis of key univocal terms of critical philosophy and phenomenology provides an opportunity ...

... S. 166—187. 2. Kant I. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Cambridge University Press, 2007. 3. Kant I. Antropologija s pragmaticheskoj tochki zrenija. // I. Kant. Soch. : v 6 t. M., 1965. T. 6. 4. Kalinnikov L. A. O nravocentrichnosti transcendental'noj antropologii Kanta, ili O roli morali v prirode cheloveka // Kantovskij sbornik. 2010. № 4 (34). S. 21—33. 5. Kalinnikov L. A. O nravocentrichnosti transcendental'noj antropologii Kanta, ili O roli morali v prirode cheloveka // ...

... [Collected Works in 4 Volumes]. Volume 2. Moscow: Progress, pp. 239-240. (In Rus.) Fyodorov, N. F., 1995j. Disarmament. How to Turn an Instrument of Destruction into an Instrument of Salvation. In: N. F. Fyodorov, 1995. Sobranie sochineniy v 4 tomakh [Collected ... ... Biomedical Sciences, 37(4), pp. 735-747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2006.09.007 . Schelling, F. W. J., 1997. System of Transcendental Idealism. Translated by P. Heath with an Introduction by M. Vater. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia....

.... I then draw on archive materials to characterise Kudryavtsev’s acquaintance with the works of Kant and Trendelenburg. It turns out that Kudryavtsev was well-versed in Kant’s philosophical ideas already in the early years of his teaching activities ... ... Journal, 40(1), pp. 97-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2021-1-3 . Soboleva, M. E., 2017. Analytical Kant Studies, Transcendental Idealism, and the Thing in Itself. Kantian Journal, 36(4), pp. 88-99. https://doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2017-4-6 ...

... categorial apparatus were mainly connected with the criticism of the Neo-Kantian theory of cognition and the possibility of transcendent knowledge as such. The main sources of my study are The Intuitive Basis of Knowledge and The World as an Organic ... ... Published in the Russian Press in Early Twentieth Century. Kantian Journal, 39(2), pp. 80-93. Kornilaev, L. Yu., 2019a. “The Turn towards Ontology” in Russian Neo-Kantianism in the Late 1910s and Early 1920s (Lev Salagov and Nikolai Boldyrev). Kantian ...

... early works to the Critique of Pure Reason. In: S. L. Katrechko, ed. 2017. Transtesndentalny povorot v sovremennoy filosofii (2): Kantovskoe yavleniye, ego ontologicheskiy i epistemicheskiy status. Sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo seminara [Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy (2): Kant’s Appearance, Its Ontological and Epistemic Status. Proceedings of an International Research Workshop]. Moscow: TsGI, pp. 12-15. (In Rus.) Oizerman, T. I., 2002. The Concept of Appearance in Kant’s System....

... influence of Euler at the end of the fifties of the eighteenth century and finally leads to his writing of 1768 and the adoption of transcendental idealism in 1770. In the following, I depict this asynchronicity by taking central pre-critical writings into account ... ... in general, as Kant under the influence of Euler formed deeper-going reflections on Newton’s theory of space and these mark turning points of his development. Biener, Z. and Schliesser, E., 2014. Introduction. In: Z. Biener and E. Schliesser, eds....

... significance of each of the above-mentioned faculties which are intimately connected with Kant’s formulation of the key tasks of transcendental philosophy. The prime task is to discover the categories of understanding and to prove the legitimacy of their ... ... the functional roles of consciousness, self-consciousness and apperception in solving the main tasks of the first Critique. It turns out that consciousness is a reflexive cognitive capacity which provides access to representations in our soul and allows ...

... all forms of global scepticism, but is quite successful against Mendelssohn’s idealism. Allison, H. E., 2004. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. 2nd edition. New Haven: Yale University Press. Almeida, G. A. de, 2013. Kant e a Refutação do Idealismo ... ... G., 2012. Kant’s Refutation of Idealism: Once More unto the Breach. Kantian Review, 17(2), pp. 191-195. Dyck, C. W., 2011. Turning the Game against the Idealist: Mendelssohn’s Refutation of Idealism and Kant’s Replies. In: R. W. Munk, ed. 2011. ...

... evolution process of German Classic philosophy. This article defines the role of Moses Mendelsohn, Kant's letters to whom became a turning point in the works of the great German philosopher, in the context of this heritage. 1. Гулыга А. В. Кант.... ... dogmatic metaphysics, theoretical cognition, critical method, "The Critique of Pure Reason", stages of development of transcendental and critical philosophy Rumjantsewa T. G. 41-48 10.5922/0207-6918-2010-1-4