The qualia structure and its role for linguistics research
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On innovative segment of a lexical semantic field “Social policy”
... represented by borrowed lexemes and word-forming neologisms. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of phraseological combinations formed in the Russian context. Weak innovations in the vocabulary of social policy are represented primarily by semantic neologisms and verbal signs reoriented to the Russian linguistic reality. It is noted that a significant quantitative group of lexical innovations is formed by so-called thematic neologisms extracted from professional areas of human activity that were not previously associated with the social sphere. The mentioned innovations can be fixed in the language and acquire the status ...
Сognitive mechanisms of semantic adaptation of borrowings in Russian
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Building a model of terminological fields on an example of the “Pelvis injuries” terminological field
... author’s method for modeling terminological fields (developed in the previous paper) to a particular terminological system to prove its efficiency. The “Pelvis injuries” terminological field is picked as an object of modeling because both its lexical content and structure are poorly conceived in many subject-related textbooks. As the result of analysis of this terminological field, some of its characteristic features are revealed; they are taken into consideration during the process of modeling ...
The Conjunction Functions of the Particle tolko: A Conjunction Particle vs a Conjunction Analogue
... Issledovaniya po sintaksicheskoi semantike [Studies on syntactic semantics]. Moscow.
9. Boguslavskii, I. M., 1989. About some types of semantic interaction between words with meaning 'enough' and particles. In: Logicheskii analiz yazyka. «Problemy intensional'nykh ... ... Pragmatic Contexts"]. Moscow, pp. 197—215.
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Units of the lexical-semantic group ‘Information search and receipt’ as personifying metaphors in Russian poetry
... centuries. Specifically, the analysis focuses on personifying metaphors related to the semantic class of ‘Language and speech’ and the lexical-semantic group Information search and receipt’. The study aims to determine the functioning of these lexical units in Russian poetry, identify the semantic classes of the objects of personification they are combined with, and establish their role in the organisation of the poetic text and connection with the poet's worldview. The research uses the Poetic Subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus ...
Language features of Bertha von Suttner's autobiography, «Lebenserinnerungen», in gender studies
The article deals with the manifestation of the gender aspect in the auto-biography "Lebenserinnerungen" by the Austrian writer Bertha von Suttner (XIX-XX c. с.). The analysis is performed on the example of the lexical-semantic category "The Feminine" which is implemented in the text in reference to lexical-semantic subcategories in explicit and implicit ways. The main language markers of the lexical-semantic subcategory "I am a woman" representing the explicit way of...
Verb in the lexical structure of hagiographic text: syntagmatic aspect
... The distribution of verbs throughout the text of different lexical-semantic groups is determined by the type of monastic or martyric asceticism of the saint and the content of the compositional part embodying various hagiographic topoi. The role of lexical repetition in expressing the content of the text is demonstrated. The specificity of hagiographic lives is established, characterized by the use of verbal units whose meaning has evolved through semantic derivation, reflecting the metaphorical reinterpretation of a specific action in a spiritual plane.
Interaction of comparative structures and their elements in modern russian prose
... works of Buida, Vodolazkin, Ivanov, Ilichevsky, Matveeva, Pelevin, Rubina, Slavnikova, Sokolov, Sorokin, and Stepnova. The authors employed the methods of description, comparison and the structural-semantic analysis and also took into account the semantic field organisation of lexical units. The article distinguishes between formal and semantic interaction of metaphors and similes. The most obvious manifestation of the formal interaction is the reversibility of tropes. Semantic interaction is based on the semantic coordination ...
Ontological taxonomy as a means to inventory the elements of the semantic metalanguage of cognitive analysis (based on E. V. Rakhilina’s monograph Cognitive Analysis of Object Names (Semantics and Collocations))
In this work, I address the problems of inventorying the semantic metalanguage used in cognitive analysis to describe the meaning and collocation characteristics of object names. I establish correlations between elements of the semantic metalanguage to explain the meanings of linguistic units and speech sections ...
English and Russian evaluative adverbs
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16. WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database / ed. by C. Fellbaum. Cambridge, 1998. URL:
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The functioning of the vladyka lexeme in the Ostromir Gospels of 1056—1057
... (on the example of the symbol of God in Russian and French linguocultures)]. Cand. philol. sci. diss. thesis. Saratov.
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Lexical explicators of the modality of necessity in the Old and New Testament (the Synodal translation into Russian)
... precepts of the Old and New Testament. I employ the field approach and use both universal research methods and the methods and techniques of the functional-semantic, etymological, and contextual analysis, etc. The main finding of this study is that the semantic content of lexical modifiers of the modality of necessity in the New Testament differs from that in the Old Testament. In the Old Testament texts, necessity is perceived primarily as a legal and social law, whereas in the New Testament it is understood as a moral ...
Integrated approach to the event frame analysis
... // Linguistics in the morning calm: Selected papers from SICOL — 1981. Seoul, 1982. P. 111—137.
16. Fillmore C. J., Atkins B. T. Toward a Frame-based Lexicon: The Semantics of RISK and its Neighbors. Frames, Fields and Contrasts // New Essays in Semantic and Lexical Organization eds. A. Lehrer, E. Kittay. Hillsdale, 1992. P. 75—102.
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Language conflict in the literary discourse: Jia Pingwa’s novel “Qin Qiang”
... emotive field in the pragmatic space of artistic discourse, as a multimodal phenomenon shaped by systemic relations of emotionalism. Discursive contradictions function as key elements of the structural tension in the text, serving as linguistic and semantic dominants or attractors. These contradictions materialize as stylistic units at various levels and can be employed as a tool to create the desired effect in artistic narrative. Linguistically, conflict arises from violations of pragmatic-semantic ...
The alien and (or) one’s own: modern hidden calques (based on the collocation Kak po Mne [as for me])
... hidden borrowing — po mne [for me / to me]. Coexisting in the recipient language with the native expression po mne, the hidden semantic calque appears as its structural-semantic variant with an intensifier.
The article also presents survey data from ... ... yazyka
[Guide to discursive words of the Russian language]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Bastrikov, A. V., 2008. Replenishment of the lexical composition of the Russian literary language of the 18th century with foreign borrowings (on the example of the formation ...
Verb collocations of the semantic field «Memory» with the component ‘Vergangenheit’ in the German media
... field “Memory” with the component ‘Vergangenheit’, which are commonly used in German media; it describes structural, semantic and syntagmatic characteristics of the verb collocations. The source of the research data is newspaper texts corpus DWDS.... ... semasiological and onomasiological methods. The composition of the collocations, the internal organizational structure of the lexical set, subjectivity and objectivity, key words’ functions, internal or external transitivity / intransitivity, structural-semantic ...
The noun visilka: a semantic portrait and a system of multiple meanings (based on police search documentation of the second half of the 19th century)
... by Apresyan and Mayorov) and the principles of linguistic study of source texts. A comprehensive analysis of the lexical distribution of the noun visilka determined the necessity of abstract or concrete-abstract vector locatives, which expanded the lexical meaning of this lexeme in the business texts of the second half of the 19th century. The authors identified the main semantic features of the noun visilka (the dominance of the archiseme — 'process', the existence of the differential semes 'result', 'actions of people involved in a police search'). Further research is aimed at examining business writings from Western ...
Poetical reduplications in Alexander Vvedensky’s fiction
... repeated word forms as occasional homonyms, distinguishes the signified behind the signifier, and also problematizes the nature of poetic communication. On the grammatical level, reduplication creates tension between repeated grammar patterns and their lexical realisations, which allows Vvedensky to demonstrate the potential extensibility of syntactic models and make grammatical semantics a compensatory mechanism that fills the semantic void of the poetic utterance. Vvedensky's thematization of reduplication as the "doubling of the world" is a mirror, which deforms and transforms reality. Mirror semiosis illustrates ...
Lexemes with the stem –БОГ- (GOD) in hagiographic texts of the 15th—17th centuries
... of the system of values of Slavs, based on the axiology of Christian dogmas. The aim of this research is to identify the specificity of these lexemes, their interconnection as well as their relatedness to the concept of God. I defined a number of semantic criteria, according to which the studied lexical group forms various paradigms. I argue that there is quantitative heterogeneity in the use of lexemes with the stem бог- (God) in the XV—XVII centuries. This heterogeneity was expressed in the dominance of the lexeme analysed over others....
Book review: Veselinov D., Angelova A. Речник на френските думи в българския език в шест тома
... of French words in the Bulgarian language in six volumes. Volume 1, A-B, Volume 2. Sofia, University Publishing House, 2015. 508 + 531 p. Sopostavitelnoe iazykoznanie [Comparative Linguistics], 1, pp. 109—113 (in Bulgarian).
Legurska, P., 2013. Semantic Systems of Languages and Ways of their Cataloging (for Comparative Purposes). In: M. Drinov, ed. 70 godini balgarska akademichna leksikografiya [70 years of Bulgarian academic lexicography]. Sofia (in Bulgarian).
Morkovkin, V. V. and Morkovkina,...
Semantic diffusion: the bilingual aspect
This article deals with the problem of semantic diffusion on the level of polysemantic and paronymic lexical units. A hypothesis on the storage of lexical-semantic variations of a polysemantic word in the mental lexicon of native speakers in diffusive way is developed on the basis of experimental research.
1. Английская синонимика: ...
‘Mother’, ‘wife’ and ‘friend’: semantics and pragmatics of an address
This article explores the semantic and pragmatic features of the word 'mother' when used as a term of address. It examines secondary uses of the term in literary texts from the 1780s to the present, a sample of 4,272 tokens, alongside dictionary definitions. The study revealed ...
Semantic transformation of the noun mamochka: from ‘wife’ to ‘cannon’
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Buras, M. M. and Krongauz, M. A., 2013. Terms of address in Russian family etiquette: Semantics and pragmatics.
Voprosy Jazykoznanija
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Vinogradova, E. N., 2023. Grammaticalization, lexicalization, and pragmaticalization: Russian constructions with the preposition PO.
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Axiological potential of figurative units of the Russian language, translating the plant code
The article evaluates the linguistic units of the lexical-phraseological level related to the lexical-semantic group “plants.” Metaphors, comparisons, and phraseological expressions possessing imagery, semantic dualism, and an associative nature of expression are characterized. The aim of the research is to identify the axiological meanings of an extensive group of linguistic units representing the plant code in Russian culture. Attention is given ...
Categorization as a basic cognitive procedure
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Semantics of phraseological units featuring direct kinship terms in modern media texts
This article analyses how media texts utilise phraseological units featuring family relationship vocabulary, aiming to identify the relationship between the semantics of kinship terms and the overall phraseological meaning while describing possible semantic shifts in the understanding of these phraseological units by modern Russian native speakers. Empirically, the study draws on the newspaper corpus of the ...
‘People in Black’: Semantization of the concepts ‘sectant’ and ‘baptist’ in the anti-religious campaign of 1958—1964
... Pionerskaya Pravda, Pioner and Koster children's magazines, and selected works of children's literature reveals that the target audience — school children — led to the emergence of semantic primitives. This involved significantly narrowing the semantics of the words 'sektant' and 'baptist.' Linguistic tools such as new lexical pairs ('sectarian-Baptist,' 'fanatics and bigots,' 'subversives and villains') and linguistic markers related to colour, sound, appearance, age, and location were employed. These tools helped develop a negative image of a Protestant believer and ...
Functioning of the frame environment in various conceptual knowledge domains in the English language
... was selected to describe the manifestations of frame structure at the linguistic level. The etymology and definitions of the lexical unit were analysed using English lexicographical sources and texts and contexts from the British National Corpus and ... ... [Accessed 20 December 2022].
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Kognitivnaya semantika: Kurs lektsii po angliiskoi filologii
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Category of politeness: Russian imperative speech clichés in dialogue
This study identifies and characterises a class of lexical units — imperative speech clichés, exemplified by expressions such as krepis'! [hold on!], prekrati! [stop it!] or ... ... Moscow, 672 p. (in Russ.).
Khrakovsky, B. C. and Volodin, A. P., 2001.
Semantika i tipologiya imperativa. Russkij imperativ
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Kategoriya vezhlivosti ...
The semiotic perpetuum mobile in action: OMON, homonyms and antonyms
We address the interaction of various interpretations of lexical items, which leads to a change in the correlation between signifieds and signifiers and the formation of new signs. Addressing ... ... that allow simultaneous actualization of various interpretations of this utterance. We demonstrate that the analysis of semantic relations in their dynamics requires the introduction of new theoretical concepts. The general principle of dynamic ...
Pragmatics of epistemic warrants of the real, the possible and the probable in discourse
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Culture-specific words in the poem «Dead Souls» by N. V. Gogol: the problem of translation
Using the poem “Dead souls” by N. V. Gogol and its two English translations made by D. J. Hogarth and R. A. Maguire, the author considers lexical units having a cultural component and belonging to the following semantic fields — Clothes, Transport and Food. The lexical units selected are examined from the point of view of their translation into English in the target texts. By means of a comparative analysis of the source and the target texts, the author establishes a set of criteria for the identification of ...
The lexical unit beautiful as a means to express the axiological fragment of A. S. Pushkin’s world image
The poetry and plays of A.S. Pushkin serve as the material for identifying the lexical–semantic paradigm of means of explicating the idea of the beautiful in its external and eternal manifestations.
1. Алимпиева Р. В. Лексема прекрасный в эстетической системе А. С. Пушкина и ее ...
Cognitive and linguistic aspects of forming of event-driven concepts
The term event-driven concept is analyzed in the dynamic process of its tructuring in a recipient's consciousness; the functional semantico-syntactical frame of event-driven concepts with various categorial functional relations between the participants of corresponding events is shown and the linguodidactic aspect of the use of even-driven concept derivation theory for concepts of event-driven nature is demonstrated.
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Hieroglyphic sign weakening mechanisms
... my zhivem [Metaphors We Live By]. Translated by A. N. Baranov and A. V. Morozova. Moscow (in Russ.).
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Semantic potential of the lexeme twilight in Russian poetry
... chronotope and landscape sketches. In this context, the meaning actualized in the literary text may deviate from the dictionary lexical definition, such as in cases of personification and periphrastic renamings like 'twilight witch' or 'twilight monk.' ... ... meanings in poetry become notably prominent during the Silver Age. This period witnesses an enrichment of the conventional semantics, with various "extensions" and transformations occurring when the term is used figuratively to characterize ...
Technological Metaphor and Communicative Models in Contemporary Russian Poetry
... which affects the communication structure of poetic discourse. The key parameters of the new communication models in poetic discourse include the transformation of the prototypical space of the poetic text, changes in the principles of poetic framing, semantic and syntactic compression, multiple integration of mental spaces, referential uncertainty, the functioning of computer terms as metaphors in poetic discourse, and their secondary metaphorization/demetaphorization. The active interaction ...
Speech acts and speech genres: the case of the compliment
... rech' kak yavlenie gorodskoi kul'tury
[Russian colloquial speech as a phenomenon of urban culture]. Ekaterinburg, pp. 73—94 (in Russ.).
Gladkova, A., 2010.
Russkaya kul'turnaya semantika: emotsii, tsennosti, zhiznennye ustanovki
[Russian cultural semantics: Emotions, values and attitudes]. Moscow (in Russ.).
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Kommunikativnye strategii i taktiki russkoi ...
Translation of new sociological terminology: challenges and solutions
... issues, 7—1 (85), pp. 102—106 (in Russ.).
Bursina, O., 2014. Terminologiya sotsial'noi raboty: struktura, semantika i funktsionirovanie (na materiale angloyazychnoi literatury dlya sotsial'nykh rabotnikov) [Terminology of social work: structure, semantics and functioning (the case of English-language publications for social workers)]. Ph. D. Saint Petersburg (in Russ.).
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Theatrical interpretation of a literary work from the standpoint of semiotic creativity
... Azarova, V. V. Feshchenko, et al. eds. Yazykovye parametry sovremennoy tsivilizatsii. Sbornik trudov [Language parameters of modern civilization. Collection of works]. Moscow; Kaluga, pp. 278—285 (in Russ.).
Zolyan, S. T., 2019. On interaction of lexical meanings: context-dependence and semantic coercion. Inostrannye yazyki v vysshej shkole [Foreign Languages in Tertiary Education], 4, pp. 20—29 (in Russ.).
Zykova, I. V., 2016. Linguistic creativity in a linquoculturological perspective: theory, method, research findings. In Yazyk....
Verbal aggression in modern poetry: conventional and unconventional functioning of discourse markers
... lingvistike. Vyp. 17: Teoriya rechevykh aktov [New in foreign linguistics. Vol. 17: Theory of speech acts]. Moscow. pp. 22—129 (in Russ.).
Paducheva, E., 2010. Semanticheskie issledovaniya: semantika vremeni i vida v russkom yazyke. Semantika narrative [Semantic Research: Semantics of Time and View in Russian. Narrative semantics]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Kibrik, A. A. and Podlesskaya, V. I., eds., 2009. Rasskazy o snovideniyakh. Korpusnoe issledovanie ustnogo russkogo diskursa [Dream stories. Corpus research ...
The text in the context of the Tartu Semiotic School: problems and prospects
... modeling behavior. In: Semiotika ustnoi rechi: Lingvisticheskaya semantika i semiotika [Semiotics of oral speech: Linguistic semantics and semiotics]. Vol. 481. Tartu: TGU. pp. 143—163 (in Russ.).
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Cultural Transfer and Etymology
... transfer explains the fact that philosophical lexis originates from handicraft terms. Cultural transfer determines the choice of lexical transferences and creates new possibilities for topical vocabularies through demonstrating different paradigms of the ... ... Transferences belong to the realm of transition from the concrete to the abstract and determine the evolutionary lines of historical semantics.
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Word-combinations в потоке + Genitive and быть в потоке in modern Russian speech
The article deals with the problem of metaphorical verbalization of the inner state of a person using the example of a non-predicative combination в потоке + Genitive and a predicative combination быть в потоке. Attention to the semantics of the lexeme поток (flow) and to the connotative features of these combinations is due to the high frequency of metaphorical use of the word поток and combinations like “Я в потоке” in the texts of modern media and social ...
Artistic implementation of the concept «unity in diversity» in the poem by P.B. Shelley «Love’s philosophy»
... diversity» are viewed through the prism of the inner world of the lyrical hero. The interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of lexical units brings together linguistic cultural studies, literary criticism, psycholinguistics and philosophy.
The theoretical ... ... diversity» within the framework of the individual author’s concept sphere, the author made a conclusion about the special semantic function of the analyzed concept , which represents the cognitive dominant of the poem «Love’s philosophy».
Text formation function of the author's modality in the poetry of Joseph Brodsky (on the poem «I always kept saying that the fate is a game...» — «Я всегда твердил, что судьба — игра...»)
... functional-semantic and communicative-pragmatic approaches. In the process of analysis, the main emphasis is placed on the author’s modality as a means of transmitting his individual worldview. The author’s modality is considered as a text-forming semantic category, explicit at various textual levels: lexical, syntactic, phonetic, and compositional. The role of the following language resources in structuring the authorial modality of the analyzed text has been identified: syntactic parallelism, poetic meter and rhythm, tropes of various structures,...
Diachronic changes in the system of adversary conjunctions of the French language
The article analysies complex and ambiguous historical processes in the system of adversative сoordinators at the early stage of the development of the French language (IX—XVI centuries). After having analyzed the data of the Old and Middle French subcorpuses of the French National Corpus Frantext with distributive, functional-semantic, logical-semantic and contextual instruments and the transformation method, the author established quantitative and qualitative changes in the system of adversative...