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This article analyses the factors that strengthened the influence of the Christian right movement in the USA in the 1990s. The author considers the organizational changes and ideological transformation within the movement and its effect on the political process in this period. The article identifies the problems facing the ...

The positions of Christian Wolff and Im­manuel Kant on the possibility of proving the existence of God require some examination. Wolff’s critique of the physical-theological proof and his proposed ways of improving it are here analysed. God is central to Wolff’s ...

... of the main concepts of early modern natural law, i. e. the concept of obligation. Starting with Pufendorf's concept of obligation, it will be demonstrated that the natural law is grounded on the will of God. In contrast, the concept of obligation in Christian Wolff's Philosophia practica universalis has no need to found the validity of obligation of natural law in God's will. Instead he developed a concept which was based on the idea of a free self-binding moral subject. Therefore, Wolff's Philosophy ...

... groups and movements; in Russia, they are known only to a narrow circle of specialists. The study proposes a typology of in-situ and ex-situ strategies for delivering the sound of a poet's voice to the reader. To this end, audio and video recordings by Christian Prigent (born 1945), Michèle Finck (1960) and Anne-James Chaton (1970) are examined. Analysing the presentation of poetic works by comparison and juxtaposition leads one to conclude that authors pursue two strategies: individual playback and ...

The Christian context of H. C. Andersen’s fairy tales is considered from the perspective of the genre confines in view of the evolution of the author’s oeuvre. It is argued that the romanticism of Andersen’s fairy tales is rooted in his Christian worldview....

... Selbstwerdung und Personalität. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Körtner, U., 1999. Evangelische Sozialethik. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Langenfeld, A., and Lerch, M., 2018. Theologische Anthropologie. Paderborn: Schöningh. Liebing, H., 1957. Ferdinand Christian Baurs Kritik an Schleiermachers Glaubenslehre. Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche, 54(2), pp. 225-243. MacNamara, J. V., 1988. The Truth in Love: Reflections on Christian Morality. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. Milbank, J., 2006. Theology and ...

... prehistory of formulating the concept of religious tolerance and modelling relations between the state and different confessions, based on the rules of natural law, which date back to the early Enlightenment. For the first time, it was discussed at length by Christian Thomasius, whose endeavours marked the beginning of the Enlightenment in Germany. Moreover, a number of important aspects relate Thomasius’s early Enlightenment ideas and Kant’s late Enlightenment concept. Firstly, this is the perspective ...

This article examines the interaction between ancient and Christian world-view traditions in K. N. Leontyev’s novel Odysseus Polychroniades. Leontyev expresses Christian ideas using images of Greek heroes. The ancient tradition is represented in the pan-aesthetic attitude of the literary work. In the text,...

... necessity and identifying its different types, for example, conditional and unconditional,absolute and hypothetical, moral, natural and others. The article considers the concept of necessity in the major philosophical works of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Christian Wolff,Immanuel Kant, August Christian Crusius and other authors, as well as their attempts at harmonizing the principle of sufficient reason with freedom. It is demonstrated that, in the 18th century, necessity was understood very broadly, it ...

... philosophical dispute over the Principle of sufficient reason arose in Germany. Despite the fact that this Principe was explicitly formulated by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz only at the end of the 17th century, a major dispute about it was triggered by Christian Wolff who had considerable influence on the German philosophy of Enlightenment. In German Metaphysic, he presented the “strong” definition of the principle and its proof. As a result, freedom was restricted, because the principle of sufficient ...

This article is devoted to the activities of the Russian patriotic anti-Soviet organization All-Russian Social-Christian Union for the Liberation of the People, which operated in the Soviet Union in the 1960s. The author examines the ideological basis, program, composition, and structure of the Union and describes the role of the organization in Russian national-patriotic opposition in the USSR. 1. ВСХСОН : программа. Суд. В тюрьмах и лагерях. Париж, 1975. 2. ВСХСОН : материалы суда и программа...

... Volume 8: Philosophy of the Russian Abroad]. Kaliningrad: I. Kant RSU Press, pp. 46-63. Dimianenko, A. A., 2019. Soviet Studies of Children’s Books and Children’s Reading in the Pages of the Magazine “Russian School Abroad”. Review of the Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities, 20(3), pp. 383-390. (In Rus.) https://doi.org/10.25991/VRH GA.2019.20.3.063. Frank, S. L., 1946. God with Us: Three Meditations. Translated from the Russian by N. Duddington. New Haven: Yale University Press. Hessen,...

... Sedley, 1987. The Hellenistic Philosophers. Volume 1. Translations of the Principal Sources with Philosophical Commentary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 155. Erasmus of Rotterdam, 1905. Enchiridion militis christiani — The Manual of a Christian Knight. London: Methuen & Co. Erler, M., 2011. Parrhesy and Irony: Plato’s Socrates and the Epicurean Tradition. In: R. A. H. King, D. Schilling, ed. 2011. How Should One Live? Comparing Ethics in Ancient China and Greco-Roman Antiquity. Göttingen: ...

... copy of the 12th century, Instructions for Chris­tians, consisting of 265 lines, is considered through the prism of the explication of the theme of moral instructions in the Old English tradition. The poem, along with other Old English sermons and Christian poems, represents the suggestion of moral rules regarding early Chris­tian life, being a set of orders for believers. This article provides the author's translation of the contexts of the poem Instructions for Christians. The problem of studying ...

... [Lectures on the Philosophical Doctrine of Religion]. Moscow, Kanon+, pp. 299-309. (In Rus.) Marquard, A., 1885. Kant und Crusius: Ein Beitrag zum richtigen Verständnis der Crusianischen Philosophie. Kiel: Lipsius & Tischer. Richter, A., 1876. Crusius, Christian August. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, Volume 4. Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot, pp. 630-631, [online]. Available at: < https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd118677438.html> ; [Accessed 5 February 2019]. Rozhdestvensky, N. P., 1884. ...

... in Imperial Russia and then the Soviet Union. The youngest of the three, Marxist humanism, stemmed from late Soviet-era philosophers, who advocated the idea that the human individual as such had a timeless intrinsic value. A second form of humanism, Christian humanism, emerged slowly in nineteenth-century Russia under the influence of Slavophilism. The Slavophiles with a deep sense of religiosity rooted in an understanding of the Church Fathers. They rejected the role of reason in evaluating moral ...

... neuern Philosophen erzehlet, die dahin gehörigen Bücher und Schriften angeführet, und alles nach Alphabetischer Ordnung vorgestellet werden, mit nöthigen Registern versehen. Leipzig: Gleditsch. logic, German Enlightenment, popular philosophy, Christian Thomasius, Christian Wolff, Johanne Charlotte Unzer, Philippine Knigge, François Jacques Durand, Christian Gottlib Atze, Friedrich Eberhard Rochow A. M. Kharitonova 81-106 10.5922/0207-6918-2019-3-4

... means of characterization of objects, phenomena, etc. The material of the analysis was taken from the texts of the XV—XVII centuries, which are a valuable source of information for the study of the system of values of Slavs, based on the axiology of Christian dogmas. The aim of this re­search is to identify the specificity of these lexemes, their interconnection as well as their re­latedness to the concept of God. I defined a number of semantic criteria, according to which the studied lexical group ...

... пределах только разума // Собр. соч. : в 8 т. Т. 6. С. 5—224. 15. Мосс М. Молитва // Социальные функции священного. СПб., 2000. С. 234—333. 16. Flittner Chr. G. Biographie Joh. Gottfr. Christian Kiesewetter’s Dr. und Professor der Philosophie // Kiesewetter J. G. Chr. Darstellung der richtigen Wahrheiten der Kritischen Philosophie. Flittner’sche Buchhandlung. Berlin, 1824. S. XIII—XXII. 17. Kant: Briefwechsel, Brief 394, von ...

... in the humanities and analyses the role of these processes in the formation of conceptual and terminological framework for different types of discourse. The study draws on an analytical description of the development of the concept of energy in the Christian Orthodox discourse. The description was provided from the perspective of transferology — a new metadiscipline aimed to study the meaning-focused transformations of epistemological formations when transferred between different fields of knowledge....

... of values and there setting in political domain. Paper argued how religion conducts genesis of law. In that sense religion evaluated like a link between morality and law. Essential item of philosophy of law of Nikolay Alexeev — is a superiority of Christianity in the midst of couple of religions in solution of problem in development of law. Author shows the historical role of Christianity in revealing of the idea of law per se. 1. Alexeev, N. N. 1918, Vvedenie v izuchenie prava [Introduction ...

.... Anthropologie Dohna-Wundlacken // Die philosophischen Hauptvorlesungen Immanuel Kants Nach den neu aufgefundenen Kollegheften des Grafen Heinrich zu Dohna-Wundlacken / hrsg. von A. Kowalewski. München ; Leipzig, 1924. 13. Baggesen J. Brief an Herzog Friedrich Christian vom 7. September 1792 // Timoleon und Immanuel. Dokumente einer Freundschaft. Briefwechsel zwischen Friedrich Christian zu Schleswig-Holstein und Kens Baggesen / hrsg. von H. Schulz. Leipzig, 1910. 14. Biester J. E. Brief an Kant vom 5. Oktober ...

... Philosophy of Religion: Analytic Researches, 7(1), pp. 99-120. https://doi.org/10.21146/2587-683X-2023-7-1-99-120 (In Rus.) Riedel, F. J., 1767. Theorie der schönen Künste und Wissenschaften: ein Auszug aus den Werken verschiedener Schriftsteller. Jena: Christian Henrich Cuno. Riedel, F. J., 1774. Theorie der schönen Künste und Wissenschaften: Neue Auflage. Wien & Jena: Christian Henrich Cuno. Vasilyev, V. V., 2024. Kantian Motifs in Colin McGinn’s Mysterianism. In: V. E. Semenov, ed. 2024. Immanuel ...

... Four Syllogistic Figures Demonstrated by M. Immanuel Kant. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, 1755—1790. Translated and edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 85-106. Krouglov A. N., 2021a. The Teaching of Reason by Christian Thomasius. In: A.N. Krouglov, ed. 2021. “Venskaya logika” I. Kanta [“The Vienna Logic” by I. Kant]. Moscow: Kanon+, pp. 12-30. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2021b. Frontispieces in German Enlightenment Logic Textbooks as Programmatic Visual ...

... aufgewiesen an einem exemplarischen Fall. Kant-Studien, 67, pp. 73-101. Schwaiger, C., 1999. Kategorische und andere Imperative. Zur Entwicklung von Kants praktischer Philosophie bis 1785. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog. Schwaiger, C., 2005. Christian Wolffs Philosophia practica universalis. Zu ursprünglichem Gehalt und späterer Gestalt einer neuen Grundlagendisziplin. In: L. Cataldi Madonna, ed. 2005. Macht und Bescheidenheit der Vernunft. Beiträge zur Philosophie Christian Wolffs. Hildesheim: ...

... twentieth centuries still attracts lively in- terest among Russian philosophers today. Witness the multiple monographs, articles and reports focusing on Cohen’s theory of cognition, his ethics and aesthetics, the search for convergences between the Christian religion and the Judaic tradition, the concept of the philosophy of culture, the relationship between morality and law and many other issues. The review pays particular attention to the works on the reception of Cohen’s philosophy in Russia,...

... Maupertuis-Rezeption in der NTH (1755). Kant-Studien, 114, S. 565-578. Warda, A., 1901. Ergänzungen zu E. Fromms zweitem und drittem Beitrage zur Lebensgeschichte Kants (II). Altpreußische Monatsschrift, 38, S. 398-432. Warda, A., 1905. Aus dem Leben des Pfarrers Christian Heinrich Puttlich. Theil I: 1763—1799. Altpreußische Monatsschrift, 47, S. 253-304. Warda, A., 1919. Die Druckschriften Immanuel Kants. Wiesbaden: Heinrich Staadt. Waschkies, H. -J., 1987. Physik und Physikotheologie beim jungen Kant. Amsterdam: ...

... work of the Blessed during this time did not receive a fundamental analysis. The soul, a key concept of Blazhenny’s poetry, reveals undoubted similarities with the conceptualization of the soul and the idea of metempsychosis in Jewish and Judeo-­Christian mysticism. This study focuses on grammatical elements, and in particular the system of pronouns and negative poetics, the way the subject is constructed and the strategy of anti-discursiveness. The key word and concept of Blazhenny’s poetry ...

The article analyzes H. Ch. Andersen’s works, published in Russian in 2016 under the title “The Forgotten Stories of Hans Christian Andersen”. Their content and poetics are considered at the background of the writer’s creative evolution. The authors studies the reasons that determined the incompleteness of a number of works, and the circumstances that prompted the author ...

... problem of the ‘Faust zone’ in history is emphasised in the context of compari-son of different ideological and poetic interpretations of the Faustian archetype in the works of Goethe and Pushkin. It is concluded that Pushkin’s poetic ge-nius is Christian in its essence and related to the key characteristics of the Rus¬sian national identity. 1. Гёте И. В. Фауст // Гёте В. Собрание соч. : в 10 т. М., 1976. Т. 2. 2. Достоевский Ф. М. Пушкин ...

This article analyses Fedor Stepun’s idea of social Christianity. The au¬thor identifies the axiological context of the Baden School of Neo-Kantian thought in Stepun’s interpretation of Christian God. The significance of Christian politics in the philosopher’s assessment of socio-political processes ...

... Chaadaev. Angelaki, 24(6), pp. 135-151. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969725x.2019.1684705 . Copernicus, N., 1995. On the Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres. New York: Prometheus Books. Culianu, I.P., 1992. The Tree of Gnosis: Gnostic Mythology from Early Christianity to Modern Nihilism. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco. Eze, E., 1997. The Color of Reason: The Idea of ‘Race’ in Kant’s Anthropology. In: E.C. Eze, ed. 1997. Postcolonial African Philosophy: A Critical Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers,...

... lektsii, prochitannykh v Kollezh de Frans v 1978—1979 uchebnom godu [Course of lectures given at the Collège de France in the academic year 1978—1979]. Translated by A. V. D'yakov. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Frank, S. L., 2001. The Problem of “Christian Socialism” (1939). In: Neprochitan­noe… Stat'i, pis'ma, vospominaniya [Unread...: articles, letters, memories]. Moscow, pp. 272—290 (in Russ.). Giuliani, R., 2019. “The Grand Inquisitor”: Text and Context. In: Dostoevsky: mate­rialy ...

... challenges associated with translating works from the Corpus Areopagiticum, a collection of theological treatises attributed to Dio­nysius the Areopagite from the 1st century. However, these works are unequivocally associat­ed with early medieval Eastern Christian mystical-theological thought, presumably from the turn of the 5th—6th centuries. These texts first appeared in the Slavic Orthodox area in 1370, and subsequent translations emerged at the end of the 17th century, in the 18th and 19th centuries,...

... and the novel "The Idiot" by Fedor Dostoevsky, where this picture is the central ekphrasis. The aim of the study was to analyze the current trends in the interpretation of Holbein's painting and Dostoevsky's novel, in their relationship with Christian dogmatics, canonical requirements for depicting the image of Christ, the biblical context, and to establish existing and possible interpretive models, their boundaries and perspectives. The article discusses the controversy about the painting ...

... (pravoslavnaya) antropologi­ya: Ob ustroenii i spasenii cheloveka i chelovechestva. Osnovy khristianskoi asketiki i mistiki [Secrets and sacraments of man and the Church: Experience of modern mystagogue of the second stage: in 3 parts. Part 2: New Christian (Orthodox) anthropology: On the dispensation and salvation of man and mankind. Fundamentals of Christian as­ceticism and mysticism]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kordonskii, S. G., 2001. Tsikly deyatel'nosti i ideal'nye ob"ekty [Cycles of activity ...

... religious and philosophical dialogue of Miłosz and Dostoevsky. The antinomic content of Miłosz's poem “Theological Treatise” is analyzed in the context of Dostoevsky's Christocentric worldview, as well as religious and heretical teachings of early Christianity, which aroused Milosz's interest throughout his career. In their works, Dostoev­sky and Miłosz explored the theological problem of apoсatastasis and offered their interpreta­tion of it. The paper also examines Miłosz’s contribution ...

... Principles in Philosophy. In: A. Khomiakov and I. Kireevsky, 1998. On Spiritual Unity: A Slavophile Reader. Translated and edited by B. Jakim and R. Bird. New York: Lindisfarne Books, pp. 233-274. McCarthy, V. A., 1986. Quest for a Philosophical Jesus: Christianity and Philosophy in Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, and Schelling. Macon (GA): Mercer University Press. Michalson, G. E., Jr., 1999. Kant and the Problem of God. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Michalson, G. E., Jr., 2012. In Defense of Not Defending ...

... Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya. (In Rus.) Stolleis, M., 1972. Staatsräson, Recht und Moral im philosophischen Texten des späten 18. Jahrhunderts. Meisenheim am Glan. Warda, A., 1922. Immanuel Kants Bücher. Berlin: Martin Breslauer. Williams, H., 2000. Christian Garve and Immanuel Kant: Theory and Practice in the German Enlightenment. Enlightenment and Dissent, 19, pp. 171-192. Zande, J. van der, 1995. In the Image of Cicero: German Philosophy between Wolff and Kant. Journal of the History of Ideas,...

... epistemology of 18th-century rationalism. This article discusses the development in the shift from ignorance as a given to ignorance as a systematically reflected part of the conditions of human knowledge from a historical point of view through the examples of Christian Wolff, Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, and Johann Georg Sulzer. The argument does not focus on the ‘completion’ of the rationalist system of 18th-century philosophy, but rather on the subversive quality of the introduction of subrational ...

... Philosophie, Bd. 35, pp. 779—789. Buschmann, C. 1989, Die philosophischen Preisfragen und Preisschriften der Berliner Akademie der Wissenschaften im 18. Jahrhundert, in: Förster, W. (hg.), Aufklärung in Berlin, Berlin, pp. 165—228. Carboncini, S. 1986, Christian August Crusius und die Leib­niz-Wolffische Philosophie, in: Heinekamp, A. (hg.), Beiträge zur Wirkungs- und Rezeptionsgeschichte von Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Stuttgart, pp. 110—125. Ciafardone, R. 1983, Von der Kritik an Wolff zum vor­kritischen ...

... methodological approach is based on Valentin Nepomnyashchiy’s concept of the poetic momentum of Pushkin’s literary work, which is always in the stress field between the Christmas and Easter meta-codes. This field dictates the solution to the main Christian problem of correlations in the dialogue be­tween God and the human being. It is concluded that Pushkin was aware of the dangers of ‘the mystery of iniquity’, which is closely connected with the ideas of Gnosticism when par­taking spiritually ...

... философии Готфрида В. Лейбница. М., 2007. 21. Ньютон И. Оптика, или Трактат об отражениях, преломлениях, изгибаниях и цветах света. М., 1954. 22. Blackwell R. J. Christian Wolff's Doctrine of the Soul // Journal of the History of Ideas. 1961. N 3. 23. Borsche T., Kaulbach F. Leib, Körper // Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie / Hrsg. von J. Ritter, K. Gründer. Bd. 5. Basel, 1980. 24. Carboncini S. Transzendentale ...