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This article proves that Kant's philosophical system is a system of transcendental anthropology, which acts as a method in Kant’s pragmatic anthropology. The essence of transcendental anthropology is the metaphysics of morals. This role of morals manifests itself in the primacy of practical reason over the theoretical one. The humanity owes its development and existence to the practical reason. In Kant’s system, morality is the essence of humanity. 1. Апель К.-О. Априори коммуникативного сообщества...

... Intuition, in: Canadian Journal of Philosophy, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 165—193. 21. Falkenstein, L., 1995, Kant's Intuitionism: A Commentary on the Transcendental Aesthetic, University of Toronto Press. 22. Horstmann, R.-P., 1997, Bausteine kritischer Philosophie. Arbeiten zu Kant. Bodenheim. 23. Howell, R. 2011, Kant on Representation and Objectivity (A. B. Dickerson, 2004): https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/kant-on-representation-and-objectivity/ . 24. Prauss, G., 1971, Erscheinung bei Kant: Ein Problem ...

This report presents the features of the organisation and the main ideas of the international scientific conference “‘No Right of Sedition’. Kant and the Problem of Revolution in the 18th—21st Century Philosophy.” The conference was held at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU) in Kaliningrad on November 9—10, 2017 and was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution. The event was organised by the Academia Kantiana — a research unit on comparative studies on Russian...

This article demonstrates the application of I. Kant’s and A. Schopenhauer’s principles of ethics to the real case of transplantation of an organ, which was not HIV tested. 1. Брюшинкин В. Н. Системная модель аргументации как основа методологии компаративистских исследований // Модели мира. Исследования по логике, аргу­ментации и истории философии: сб. науч. ст. Калининград, 2004. С. 66 -86. 2. Делёз Ж. Критическая философия Канта: учение о способностях. М., 2000. 3. Калинников Л. А. И. Кант о...

... Kant on Love. (Kantstudien-Ergänzungshefte 196). Berlin : de Gruyter, (in press). 10. Singer, I. 2001, Explorations in Love and Sex. Lanham — Boulder — New York — London : Rowman & Littlefield. 11. Windelband, W. 1904, Die Geschichte der neueren Philosophie in ihrem Zusammenhange mit der allgemeinen Kultur und den besondere

This is a report of the international workshop «Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy 2: Kant’s Appearance, Its Ontological and Epistemic Status» (April 27—29, 2017, Moscow), the tasks of which was (1) to discuss the specificity of transcendental idealism, (2) to study the nature of one of Kant’s important concepts — that of appearance — within the framework of the essential conceptual triad of transcendentalism: thing in itself (Ding an sich) — appearance (Erscheinung) — representation...

This article undertakes to prove that I. Kant's dualism underlay the artistic two-world system of E. T. A. Hoffmann, who opposed the philosophical monism of romanticists. Under the influence of Kant's aesthetics and philosophy of art, E. T. A. Hoffmann's works develop a tendency towards exceeding the limits of traditional stylistic forms, which leads to a free interaction of different stylistic devices in the best of his works. 1. Байрон Дж. Г. Манфред // Дж. Г. Байрон. Собр. соч. в 4 т. Т. 4....

Debates over Kant’s famous postulate about the existence of synthetic a priori judgements in mathematics, formulated in the Critique of Pure Reason, have been raging for over two centuries. On the one hand, it was fiercely criticised by neo-positivists in the early 20th century. On the other hand, Kant’s ideas on constructive nature of mathematics served as a philosophical framework for LEJ Brouwer’s programme of intuitionism in the foundations of mathematics. Of interest are the ideas of the great...

... философии Германа Когена // Яковенко Б. В. Мощь философии. СПб., 2000. 12. Sesemann V. Rationales und Irrationales // Studien zum Erkenntnisproblem. Kau­nas, 1927. 13. Sezemanas V. Das Problem des Idealismus in der Philosophie // Humanitario fa­kul­teto raštai. Kaunas, 1925. Kn. 1.

In his recent paper, “Things in Themselves: An Interim Report,” Robert Howell says that a philosophically satisfactory resolution of all-too-familiar problems about Kant’s views on the object of knowledge and the nature of things-in-themselves should meet three conditions: (1) it should be reasonably faithful to Kant’s views, (2) it must show that his views are internally consistent and his major arguments are valid, and (3) it must not rest on premises that are themselves philosophically implausible...

This paper investigated the historical and philosophical context of the notions of “tradition” and the “purpose-task” in the philosophy of Sergius Hessen. The article identified the meaning of values and hierarchy of values of Heinrich Rickert in definition of the notions of “tradition” and “purpose-task” and the main principle of their interaction. 1. Гессен С. И. Основы педагогики. Введение в прикладную философию. М., 1995. 2. Гессен С. И. Мое жизнеописание // Гессен С. И. Избранные сочинения...

... Reason, European Journal of Philosophy 20, 193—222. 11. Heidemann, D. H. (Ed.) 2013, Kant and Non-Conceptual Concept, New York: Routledge. 12. McDowell, J. 1994, Mind and World, Harvard UP, Cambridge, MA. 13. Mohr, G. 2004, Immanuel Kant. Theoretische Philosophie. Texte und Kommentar, Bd. III, Frankfurt a. M. : Suhrkamp. 14. Sellars, W. 1968, Science and Metaphysics: Variations on Kantian Themes, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London. 15. Willaschek, M. 2011, Affektion und Kontingenz in Kants transzendentalem ...

... преломлениях, изгибаниях и цветах света. М., 1954. 22. Blackwell R. J. Christian Wolff's Doctrine of the Soul // Journal of the History of Ideas. 1961. N 3. 23. Borsche T., Kaulbach F. Leib, Körper // Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie / Hrsg. von J. Ritter, K. Gründer. Bd. 5. Basel, 1980. 24. Carboncini S. Transzendentale Wahrheit und Traum. Christian Wolffs Antwort auf die Herausforderung durch den Cartesianischen Zweifel. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt,1991. 25. Corr Ch....

This paper argues whether Kant’s cosmopolitanism entails a specific theory of coercion. I will especially tackle Kant’s account of international political order. First, I claim that Kant attributes a systematic role to the cosmopolitan right, what justifies considering this part of the doctrine of law as a necessary rational conclusion of the legal system, although its institutional embodiment differs from that required by the rights of states. I highlight that according to Kant states may not behave...

This study is dedicated to the ideas, expressed in manuscript R 3706, where Kant criticizes traditional refutation of ontological argument, which is based on distinction of “ideal” and “real” judgments. The relation of this criticism to Kant’s argumentation in “Nova dilucidatio” and the preceding polemic over ontological argument is analyzed. 1. Декарт Р. Размышления о первой философии // Декарт Р. Соч. : в 2 т. М.,1994. Т. 2. С. 3—417. 2. Ермолаев В. К. Аргументация Канта в схолии к теореме...

This article continues to analyse the systemacity of the CPR as a text ensuring the integrity of Kant’s philosophical system. Following the ideas presented in the first two parts of this work, part three considers the correlation between the spheres of concepts and reality. Kant divides concepts into phaenomena and noumena. The former are apprehended by the senses and the latter express the things-in-themselves. It is shown that, as concepts of things, noumena are divided into substan tial and empty...

... 155—163. 22. Chaly, V. А. 2014, Kant mezhdu liberalizmom i konservatizmom [Kant Between Liberalism and Conservatism], in: Kantovskij sbornik [Kant’s Compendium]. 2014. No. 4 (50).S. 54—60. 23. Albus, V. 2001, Weltbild und Metapher. Untersuchungen zur Philosophie im 18. Jahrhundert. Würzburg, 2001. 24. Borries, K. 1928, Kant als Politiker. Leipzig. 25. Brandt, R. 1997, Antwort auf Bernd Ludwig: Will die Natur unwiderstehlich die Republik? in: Kant-Studien. Jg. 88. S. 229—237. 26. Brandt, R. 2003,...

This article considers Kant’s deliberations on the essence and varieties of human love, based on the Lectures on Ethics. Kant distinguished between the love of benevolence (ethical love) — a commitment to the other’s wellbeing (discussed in Kant’s other ethical writings) — and a love of delight (aesthetical love), further divided into the sensual and intellectual love. The sensual love of delight is identified with sexual love. The intellectual love of delight eludes definition, since such delight...

Kant’s transcendental philosophy (transcendentalism) focuses on both the human method of cognition in general [CPR, B 25] and certain types of cognition aimed at justifying their objective significance. This article aims to explicate Kant’s understanding (resp. justification) of the abstract nature of mathematical knowledge (cognition) as the “construction of concepts in intuition” (see: “to construct a concept means to exhibit a priori the intuition corresponding to it”; [CPR, A 713/В 741], which...

This article analyses the science of spectres addressed in J. Derrida’s book Spectres of Marx. The methodological approach employed is Julia Kristeva’s ‘semiological adventure’, which is based on considering language as a heterogeneous structure in the realm of interactions between the ‘semiotic’ understood as a pre-linguistic condition of instinctive drives and the ‘symbolic’ manifested in socially oriented identification and discursive practices. The problem of play at the interface of its interactions...

... History of Ideas, Vol. 2 (32), p. 221—246. 5. Bordoni, G., S. 2016, Note al Testo, Kant I. Lezioni sul Diritto Naturale (Naturrecht Feyerabend), a cura di N. Hinske, G. S. Bordoni. Milano, p. 233—282. 6. Ciafardone, R. 1990, Einleitung, in: Die Philosophie der deutschen Aufklärung. Texte und Darstellung, hrsg. von R. Ciafardone, Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam. S. 11—38. 7. Dreitzel, H. 1997, Christliche Aufklärung durch fürstlichen Absolutismus. Thomasius und die Destruktion des frühneuzeitlichen ...

Against the background of a dispute with K. Jaspers, this article considers the Critique of Pure Reason as a system of epistemology and an overview of Kant’s philosophical system. The cen-tral thesis is the statement that Kant’s epistemology is based on transcendental anthropology con-nected with the history of philosophy. It is proven that, in terms of its content, the formal dual divi-sion of the Critique is a triad system comprising a number of similar subsystems. 1. Abramjan, L. A. 1981,...

... Intrinsic Relationship between the two Formulations, in: Kant-Studien. Jg. 103. S. 96—113. 27. Gerhardt, V. 1995, I. Kants Entwurf “Zum ewigen Frieden”. Darmstadt. 28. Gutschker, T. 1999, Ästhetik und Politik. Annäherungen an Kants politische Philosophie, in: Kant als politischer Schriftsteller. Hrsg. v. T. Stammen. Würzburg. S. 43—56. 29. Eberl, O., Niesen, P. (Hg.) 2011, Immanuel Kant. „Zum ewigen Frieden“ und Auszüge aus der Rechtslehre. Kommentar von Oliver Eberl und Peter Niesen....

... 374—427. 20. Strakhov, N. N. 1895. Glavnaja cherta mishlenija [The main feature of thinking], Filosofskije ocherki [Philosophical Essays], St Petersburg, p. 100—122. 21. Strakhov, N. N. 1906. O vremeni [About the time], Filosofskije ocherki [Philosophi¬cal Essays], 2nd ed., Kiev, p. 405—414. 22. Strakhov, N. N. 1894. O zadachah istorii filosofii [On the tasks of the history of philosophy], Voprosy filosofii i psihologii [Questions of philosophy and psychology], bk. 1 (21), p. 1—34....

The tragedy Boris Godunov occupies a unique place in A. S. Pushkin’s oeuvre. It was a turning point, when the author needed the whole power of his poetical genius, when a work beyond traditional literary and aesthetic styles, which interchange and establish a canon of a new style that transforms its predecessors in an act of creativity, appeared in Russian culture. Boris Godunov marked the birth of an individual author’s style in Russian art. A unique literary world — the world of Pushkin — manifested...

Against the background of a dispute with K. Jaspers, this article considers the Critique of Pure Reason as a system of epistemology and an overview of Kant’s philosophical system. The central thesis is the statement that Kant’s epistemology is based on transcendental anthropology connected with the history of philosophy. It is proven that, in terms of its content, the formal dual division of the Critique is a triad system comprising a number of similar subsystems. 1. Kant, I. 1964, Kritika chistogo...

C. S. Peirce is a prominent figure in the nineteenth-century American philosophy. His contribution to philosophy and logic is enormous. The significance of some of his ideas was not realized until today. As a philosopher, Peirce was shaped by Kant, whose Critique of Pure Reason he knew almost by heart. Peirce was fascinated by the German thinker, who literally opened for him the philosophy of modern era and introduced him to the problem of cognition and increment of knowledge. Peirce was never a...

This article analyses the so-called chornosoteriology as viewed by Kristijonas Donelaitis and Kant. Special attention is paid to the differences between the ontological foundations of these soteriologies stemming from differences in the hermeneutic circles. The influence of pietism on the development of the hermeneutic principles is analysed in the works of both authors. An attempt is made at a partial revision of Donetlaitis’s and Kant’s chronosoteriological concepts in the context of modern global...

... theoretische Einbildungskraft. Freiburg/München, Alber. 9. Matherne, S. 2014, Kant and the Art of Schematism. In: Kantian Review, vol. 19 issue 2, Pp. 181—205. 10. Metz, W. 1991, Kategoriendeduktion und produktive Einbildungskraft in der theoretischen Philosophie Kants und Fichtes. Köln: frommann-holzboog, 11. Riehl, A. 1924, Der philosophiche Kritzismus. Geschichte und System. 3rd edition, Leipzig. 12. Tetens, J. N. 1777, Philosophische Versuche über die menschliche Natur und ihre Entwicklung. I....

... [Social philosophy. Lectures], Moscow, p. 236—266. 38. Sokolov, P. A. 1913, Istoriya pedagogicheskikh system [The history of pedagogical systems], St. Petersburg. 39. Stolzenberg, J. 1995, Ursprung und System. Probleme der Begründung systematischer Philosophie im Werk Herman Cohens, Paul Natorps und beim frühen Martin Heidegger, Göttingen. 40. Stoyukhina, N. Yu. 2013, Vydayushchiesya psikhologi i pedagogi v Nizhegorodskom universitete (1918—1921 gg.) [Outstanding psychologists and pedagogues ...

... des nations, Paris, Payot et Rivages. 17. Montesquieu, Ch. 2000, Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence // Montesquieu, Ch., Oeuvres complètes, Oxford, Voltaire Foundation. 18. Picavet, Fr. 1888, La philosophie de Kant en France de 1773 à 1814, Paris, Alcan. 19. Rashed, R. 1974, Condorcet: Mathématique et Société, Paris, Hermann. 20. Vasiliev, V. V. 1997, “Мarginal” Metaphysics of Kant, Logos, no. 10, p. 100—107, available at: ...

... Besonnenheit" // Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch. Vol. 92. S. 53—62. 17. Schelling, F. W. J. 1806. Darstellung des wahren Verhältnisses der Naturphilosophie zu der verbesserten fichte‘schen Lehre. J. G. Cotta, Tübingen. 18. Schelling, F. W. J. 1804. Philosophie und Religion. Tübingen, I. G. Cotta. 19. Schöndorf, H. 1982. Der Leib im Denken Schopenhauers und Fichtes. Johannes Bergmans Verlag, München. 20. Schopenhauer 2008. Schopenhauers Kollegnachschriften der Metaphysik- und Psychologievorlesungen ...

This article provides a comparative analysis of I. Kant’s and F. Nietzsche’s critical approaches, which is carried out in the context of the thinkers’ attitudes to the problem of the Enlightenment. In spite of a rather peculiar understanding of the Enlightenment, which differed significantly from that of their contemporaries, Kant and Nietzsche have remarkably similar ideas. The author reconstructs the essence and purpose of the Enlightenment, as well as the difficulties faced by philosophers on...

.... Chajdegger M. 2005, Chto zovetsja mishleniem? [What is called thinking?], Per. E. Sagetdinova, Мoskow. 5. Brelage M. 1965, Studien zur Transzendentalphilosophie. Berlin. 6. Cassirer E. 1928, Hermann Cohen, in: H. Cohen, Schriften zur Philosophie und Zeit-geschichte, I. Berlin, S. 30—97. 7. Cohen H. 1883, Das Prinzip der Infinitesimal-Methode und seine Geschichte. Ein Kapitel zur Grundlegung der Erkenntniskritik. Berlin. 8. Cohen H. 1904, Ethik des reinen Willens. Berlin....

... incorrectly posed question. 1. Fink E. 1977. Hegel. Phänomenologische Interpretation der «Phänomenologie des Geistes». Frankfurt a. M.: Vittorio Klostermann. 2. Gadamer H.-G. 1987. Die verkehrte Welt In: Gadamer H.-G. Gesammelte Werke. Bd. III. Neuere Philosophie I: Hegel, Husserl, Heidegger. Tübingen, Mohr. 3. Hegel, G. 1992. Fenomenologija duha [Phenomenology of spirit]. Saint-Petersburg, Nauka. 4. Heidegger M. 1994. Vom Wesen der menschlichen Freiheit. In: Heidegger M. GA, Bd. 31. Frankfurt a....

Many scholars and practitioners in the sphere of the public education and upbringing in Russia addressed themselves to the philosophical-pedagogical ideas of German philosopher of Neo- Kantian movement Paul Natorp. These ideas were formulated mainly in his fundamental work “Social Pedagogy”. Vladimir Dinze relies on Natorp’s thesis of the national school as the way of accustoming “the all people to the national culture”, actualizes the heritage of Russian and Western pedagogues and philosophers and...

... Вопросы философии и психологии. 1890. Кн. 5. С. 34—84. 6. Arendt H. Über das Böse. Eine Vorlesung zu Fragen der Ethik. München, 2006. 7. Dörflinger B. Kant über das Böse // M. Kugelstadt (Hg.). Kant-Lektionen. Zur Philosophie Kants und zu Aspekten ihrer Wirkungsgeschichte. Würzburg, 2008. S. 81—107. 8. Leibniz G. W. Die Theodizee. Hamburg, 1968. 9. Horn Ch. Anlagen zum Guten und Hang zum Bösen // O. Höffe (Hg.). Immanuel Kant. Die Religion innerhalb der ...

This paper considers Kant’s transcendental philosophy as a special transcendental paradigm (a special type of philosophical research) differing from both the "objective" metaphysics of Antiquity and the "subjective" metaphysics of Modernity (the metaphysics of an object (transcendent metaphysics; meta—physics) — experience (transcendental metaphysics) — the metaphysics of the subject (immanent metaphysics; meta—psychology)). For this purpose, the author introduces suchnew methodological...

... Dordrecht, 2006. 5. Cohen H. Kants Begründung der Ethik // Werke / hg. vom Hermann-Cohen-Archiv am Philosophischen Seminar der Universität Zürich unter der Leitung von Helmut Holzhey. Hildesheim ; Zürich ; N. Y., 2001. Bd. 2. 6. Cohen H. System der Philosophie. 2. Teil: Ethik des reinen Willens // Werke, zit. Hil¬desheim ; N. Y., 1981. Bd. 7. 7. Kant I. Briefwechsel. Akademie Ausgabe. Bd. 10, 11.

... глобальном политическом устройстве. Калининград, 2002. 2. Arendt H. Was ist Politik? (Fragmente aus dem Nachlass 1950—1959). Vorwort ;München, 1993. 3. Arendt H. Das Urteilen. Texte zu Kants politischer Philosophie. München: Piper,1982. 4. Ebbinghaus J. Kants Lehre vom ewigen Frieden und die Kriegsschuldfrage. Tübingen, 1929. 5. Gerhardt V. Existentieller Liberalismus / Hrsg. H. Wittwer. Berlin, 2009. 6. Gerhardt V. Immanuel Kants Entwurf “Zum ...

1. Эткинд А. М. Внутренняя колонизация. Имперский опыт России / авториз. пер. с англ. В. Макарова. — М. : Новое литературное обозрение, 2013. — 448 c 2. Александр Эткинд: Кант под российским правлением. URL: http://gefter.ru/ archive/7025 (дата обращения: 10.12.2012) 3. Львовский С. Помимо Востока и Запада. URL: http://archives.colta.ru/docs/31055 (дата обращения: 4.09.2013) 4. Menschenkunde Starkes (1781/82) // Kant’s Gesammelte Schriften (АА) / Hrsg. von der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der...

This article presents a comparative analysis of the “critical programmes” of Joachim Jungius and I. Kant. J. Jungius’s “criticism” is characterised as methodological, whereas that of Kant as reflective. Kant’s “transcendental criticism” is based on transcendental reflection, whereas J. Jungius’s “methodological criticism” requires that critique is grounded in immediate rather than reflective knowledge. Kant is a subjectivist, whereas J. Jungius is an objectivist and realist. For J. Jungius, the basic...

... Одесский период жизни С. Л. Рубинштейна // Философско-психологическое наследие С. Л. Рубинштейна. М., 2011. С. 130—133. 35. Cohen H. Der Begriff der Religion im System der Philosophie. Giessen, 1915. — (Philosophische Arbeiten, Bd. 10, H. 1). 36. Cohen H. Die Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des Judentums. Leipzig ; Frankfurt a/M, 1919. 37. Cohen H. Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des Judentums. 2. Aufl. ...

This article considers manuscript fragment R 3706, in which Kant criticises the traditional objection to the ontological argument based on ideal-real judgement distinction. The author analyses the relation this criticism to Kant’s argumentation in Nova dilucidatio and the earlier polemic on the ontological argument. 1. Декарт Р. Размышления о первой философии // Декарт Р. Соч. : в 2 т. М.,1994. Т. 2. С. 3—417. 2. Ермолаев В. К. Аргументация Канта в схолии к теореме VI в «Nova dilucidatio»: традиционная...

1. Immanuel Kant: To Perpetual Peace. A Philosophical Sketch / Translated, with Introduction by T. Humphrey // Kant-Studien. 2008. № 3. S. 400. 2. Иммануил Кант. К вечному миру. Философский набросок / пер. и предисл. Т. Хамфри. Индианаполис, Кембридж: Hackett Publishing Company, 2003. XII+50 с.

Leaping beyond the limits of one’s time with the help of imagination is a rather common procedure; however, such leap made with the help of rational philosophical principles and taking one 150 years into the future to a precisely designed landing ground is unprecedented. Kant preformed this intellectual feat through understanding the true essence of human nature. All the novelties and discoveries that he introduced into philosophy are the results of this initial achievement. Whereas the Enlightenment...

]his article analyses the circumstances that resulted in the situation when the review of J. A. H. Ulrich’s eleutheriology, which would be published today as a work co-authored by I. Kant and Chr. J. Kraus, was first published under the name of the philosopher’s friend and student and later in collections of Kant’s works.It is shown that the review criticises the naturalism of Unlrich’s theory of freedom and stresses the major reason behind its failure, namely, that its author did not distinguish...