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... analyzes the historical development of TPSGs in Russia, noting a renewed interest in this form of organi­zation following 2015, reflected particularly in the active emergence of new TPSGs. The study compares TPSGs as a form of local self-organization with other formats, including NPOs. The authors conclude that, while there are several differences between TPSGs and NPOs, the primary distinction lies in their foundational principles: NPOs are formed around a common goal (tasks or problems to be addressed), whereas TPSGs are based on ...

..., namely: maritime, monsoon, continental with wet cold indicators. The analysis and assessment of the main climatic variables and prevailing winds allowed to specify the type of climate of Magadan, which corresponds to the temperate monsoon climate. The study, conducted in comparison with other cities typical for different types of climate, confirmed these results. Magadan, climate classifications, climate type, monsoon climate 116-127 10.5922/vestniknat-2025-3-8

... trends. The Summer School covered a wide range of topics, from epistemology and metaphysics, to ethics, political philosophy, literature, and more. Chaly, V. A., 2023. Reclaiming the “Cultural Mandate”: The Idea of Sustainable Development in the Kant­ian Perspective. Kantian Journal, 42(2), pp. 68-94. http://dx.doi:10.5922/0207-6918-2023-2-4 Kant, I., 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace. In: I. Kant, 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History. Edited and with an Introduction by P. Kleingeld, translated by D. L. Colclasure. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, pp. 67-109. Krouglov, A. N., 2024. The Kantian Concept of Human Dignity Today. ...

... teleological principle, which is responsible for the selection of the pre-legal empirical substrate of right that can become legal, play a significant role. The Philo­sophy of Right and The Logic of Philosophy are seen as keys to understanding each other. Therefore the “two-storied building” metaphor used in The Logic of Philosophy to explain the two levels of cognition can be applied to the concept of right. I arrive at the conclusion that the philosophical-legal practice of norm formation, according to Lask,...

... that were later published or prepared for publication. One such notebook was the “1913 Diary”, which contains hurried jottings belonging to the period when Shpet was in direct communication with Edmund Husserl, Lev Shestov, Natalia Guchkova and others. Understanding the meaning of these hasty notes requires hermeneutic reconstruction, including chronological comparison of the “1913 Diary” with other archive materials (dating from Shpet and his interlocutors) as well as the works of Shpet and Husserl published ...

... Bavarian capital encompasses all the spatial types mentioned, making it the most intricate and multifaceted. The images of Regensburg and the adjacent hall of German fame Valhalla are associated with spaces of demi-natural idyll, historical memory and art. Other loci mentioned in the text are simpler in structure. In addition, Gretch’s representation of the Bavarian space reveals its connection with four modes of describing Germany in Russian literature of the 19th century: sentimentalist, romanticist, neutral-factual and travesty ...

... Virsheviks—his predecessors and contemporaries—is the thirteen-syllable verse. This form is genre- and theme-diverse, appearing in odes, epigrams, inscriptions, occasional poems, and humorous poem cycles. However, it is less metrically ordered compared to other types of syllabic verse and exhibits the greatest diversity in accent placement. It actively demonstrates the "inverted rhythm" described by A. P. Kvyatkovsky and shows the least tendency toward a "fixed" rhythm. Eleven-syllable verses, found in epitaphs, psalm adaptations,...

... to identify the basic mechanisms of the hieroglyphic signs weakening. This research is based on the works of Charles S. Peirce, Charles W. Morris, Yuri S. Stepanov, Sergey G. Proskurin, Viktor P. Va­si­liev, Lev S. Vygotsky, Xue Jin, Li Feng, and others. The analysis of 214 characters has revea­led the basic mechanisms of weakening. The general scientific methods are as follows: gra­pheme analysis to study the structural components of the hieroglyphic sign, semantic and etymological analysis to trace ...

... (telling about events that have already happened) and "future narratives". In this article, ‘second-person narrative’ is researched using the example of Paul Auster's no­vel "Invisible" (2010). In its functioning, we study both the properties and functions pre­viously noted by researchers (on other, earlier literary works), and new ones are highlighted: ‘Second-person narrative’ contributes to a more active immersion of the reader into the nar­rative world, creates immersion, shifts the focus to the reader as being "responsible" ...

The article is devoted to the questions "Who am I? What am I?", which have been actively spreading in the Russian language since the end of the 18th — beginning of the 19th century, both in poetry and prose. As a linguistic means of self-presentation ...

... of this article is to distinguish between the­se two fields: linguistics and everyday speech. On the one hand, the concept of a rhetorical question is given a clear definition, allowing the term to be introduced into the linguistic framework, and on the other hand, the actual usage of this expression in discourse is desc­ribed. It is shown that the general principle of using the word ‘rhetorical’ in discourse in relation to a question is that this question is ‘not genuine’ in some way, i. e....

... fundamentally different annotation structure. The article discusses the principles and features of this annotation, as well as its potential for the intralingual classification of Russian language routines and its applicability to the corresponding material of other languages — laying the groundwork for future typological studies. Italian language examples collected by the authors are used for illustrations. Aijmer, K., 2014. Conversational Routines in English: Convention and Creativity. Lon­don; New York, https://doi.org/10....

The article highlights the features of self-presentation of the subject of retrospective mental and cognitive activity recorded in the texts of memoirs of German-speaking writers of the 19th and 20th centuries. The texts of fiction, which are fictional ...

... structure. The article focuses on Yerevan as a space of multiple symbolic layers, conflicts and re-significations. The authors trace how in the Armenian capital throughout the 20 th and 21 st centuries there was a deliberate displacement of some signs by others — from the demolition of religious and Soviet architectural objects to toponymic transformations. Analyzing examples of street renaming, the authors reveal how ideological strategies are manifested both in state initiatives and in local commercial names. Particular ...

... the poem’s intertextual dimensions. The first is literary, involving allusions to the works of Lord Byron (Childe Harold’s Pilg­ri­mage), Alexander Pushkin (the ode Liberty, Eugene Onegin), Mikhail Lermontov (The Dying Gla­diator), and several other authors. The second is visual, grounded in a network of ekph­ras­tic references—most notably to the ancient sculpture The Dying Gaul (a copy of which is pre­served in the Capitoline Museums in Rome) and to several funerary monuments located in the cemeteries ...

... city’s cultural code. These sculptures were created based on or inspired by literary texts. Using examples of narrative sculptural compositions in Krasnodar (Monument to Catherine II, The Doggie Capital, The Zaporozhian Cossacks Writing a Letter to the Turkish Sultan, among others) and in Gelendzhik (The White Bride), the study analyzes the liminal mechanism through which a verbal text, in the process of materialization, acquires semiotic complexity and transforms into an iconic, static, spatial semiotic narrative that subsequently ...

... of the natural corpora of the Internet, such as Yandex and Google, and the results of a sur­vey. To obtain more objective data, the respondents were divided into three groups ac­cording to their place of residence — Moscow, Saint Petersburg and other regions. The majo­rity of respondents believe that the word ‘moskvanutyj’ is more often used in a negative sense, whe­reas the words ‘peterburgnutyj’ and ‘piternutyj’ have both negative and positive mea­nings. The analysis of examples of the words ...

... the category of the ‘cultural code’ as a relatively stable system for organizing cultural meanings mentally rooted in the collective representations of the city and determining how the city is perceived by its residents. The cultural code reflects the city’s uniqueness and its distinction from other urban environments; it is interpreted through images transmitted from one generation to the next and preserved in the city’s cultural memory. However, studies that examine the city’s cultural code through the analysis of residents’ perceptions—those ...

... family, religion, education, and work. The basis for the analysis of diglossia is the theory developed by C. Ferguson and further elaborated in the works of his followers, such as J. Fishman, J. Holmes, D. Deterding, K. Myers-­Scotton, A. Pakir, and others. The relationships between diglossia and bilingualism are demonstrated, manifesting in such language situations as the presence of both diglossia and bilingualism, bilingualism without diglossia, diglossia without bilingualism, and the absence of both ...

... structure of universal digital competencies adapted to the conditions of distance learning and suitable for building personalized educational trajectories, on the one hand, and corresponding to the current demands of the economy and labor market, on the other. The study involves an analysis of Russian regulatory documents (the Education Law, professional standards, Federal State Educational Standards) and international frameworks (DigComp, OECD). The results reveal a lag of Russian standards behind the ...

... algorithm and per­sonnel training model for use in the Russian Prosecutor’s Office is demonstrated. The materi­al presented may be useful for organizing professional development programs in prosecutorial institutions across Russia, as well as in other governmental bodies responsible for the training and qualification improvement of their personnel. distant education, digital intelligent, hunting service, procecutor’s office, mashing learning 114—124 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-2-10

... promising assessment strategy that enhances the effectiveness of the educational process within the system of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, in which students and instructors interact harmoniously and complement each other. Alongside the empirical method of oral surveying, the study employed the main tools of theoretical re­search methods, with the dialectical method of scientific inquiry serving as the principal one. Emphasizing the formative nature of the assessment method under ...

... ac­tions of the Soviet leadership and the conformity of the measures they adopted with interna­tional law of the corresponding period. By studying individual treaties concluded between the USSR and Germany in 1939—1941, analyzing the factual actions of the two powers in 1939—1945, other relevant circumstances, and the fundamental norms of international law of that period, and employing comparative and historical methods, the author addresses the issue of the legality of establishing Soviet occupation authorities on German territory ...

... users. The data analyzed include the frequency of users’ exposure to pornographic content, the methods of its distribution, age and gender char­acteristics of consumption, as well as respondents’ attitudes toward this phenomenon. In ad­dition, other general scientific and specific scientific methods are employed. The main risks associated with the spread of pornography in social networks and messengers are identified, and measures for their minimization are proposed. The author suggests special criminological measures to combat pornographic content in social networks ...

... authorities, which must comply with the purposes of criminal proceedings (Article 6 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation). At the stage of initiating a criminal case, such verification actions are divided into operational-search measures, other procedural actions, and investigative actions. In the theory and practice of criminal procedure, a number of issues remain regarding the system of verification actions, the criteria for their implementa­tion, the protection of the rights of the persons involved, the possibility at this stage of con­ducting ...

... their agency is lower compared to those not involved in self-governance. No statistically significant differences were found based on the type of self-governance. Girls more actively use cognitive strategies than boys, but no differences were found in other indicators. This study emphasizes the importance of further analysis of the role of student self-governance in the development of agency and self-regulated learning. agency, self-regulated learning, metacognition, student self-governance, school education, educational setting ...

... bottom” and “right — left” characteristic of Slavic mythology. A corresponding character system is constructed: the protagonist, Yakov, who disturbs everyone with his loud, persistent knocking aimed at denouncing the authorities, is contrasted with other prisoners and wardens. The goal of Yakov’s relentless spiritual struggle, in which he overcomes pain and suffering, is to obstruct all dark forces, which he perceives as servants of the Antichrist. In the narrator’s perception, Yashka appears as an ascetic figure, whose ...

The article analyzes the phenomenon of football in the German Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz between 1940 and 1945. Auschwitz was by no means the only concentration camp where football matches and even entire tournaments were held—other camps such as Buchenwald, Theresienstadt, and Gross-Rosen had their own championships. The duality of the concept of "sport" as interpreted by the camp administration is examined: for the Nazis, sport included not only competitions but ...

... retribution are identified. A model of the punishment system is examined, and general theoretical and sector specific problems of its implementation in legal practice are outlined. Finally, the author proposes concrete directions for the future development of the theory of legal punishments and methodological guidelines for distinguishing punishments from other forms of state coercion.  theory of law, legal science, state coercion, legal responsibility, legal punishment, system of punishments, legal policy 5—19 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-2-1

... enhanced competitiveness on the international stage. This article examines the principles and mechanisms of transregionalism within the EAEU, as well as examples of its regional advancement in the international economic community and cooperation with other countries and regions through the free trade area (FTA) mechanism. Particular attention is given to the role of “soft power” as an important instrument of the EAEU’s international policy, contributing to the strengthening of its strategic position, improving the economic situation ...

The perception of Fyodor Dostoevsky as a literary painter of St. Petersburg has become an axiom in literary criticism. However, modern researchers pay attention to the significance of other cities for the writer, which are inextricably linked both with his biography and his work. Fyodor Dostoevsky not only instantly noticed visual metaphors and historical and cultural narratives of the places where he was destined to be, but he also included presciently ...

... functioning for the texts on de facto normalized, but not subjected to strict standardization, semi-autonomous idioms. Different modes of correlating the oral and the written in these texts come in direct connection with the practice of recitation and other forms of the auditory existence of poetry. The introduction of new empirical material contributes to the reassessment of the problem of the oral and the written, since it demonstrates the non-equivalence of the oral and the spoken, and the written and the literary....

... late school. As an example, the ontoconcept CHAIR and three variants of the meaning of the word chair are constructed. These constructions resonate with Vygotsky’s thought that the meaning of the word changes with the different modes of thinking. In other words, the ontoconcept supports the idea of het­erogeneous verbal thinking (Werner, Vygotsky, Luria, Tul’viste, and Pomanov), arguing that there are several types of verbal thinking associated with different types of human activity and the tasks solved within ...

....ru/selected/entry/104640/ [Accessed 20 March 2022] (in Russ.). Fialkova, L. and Yelenevskaya, M., 2007. ExSoviets in Israel: From Personal Narrati ­ ves to a Group Portrait. Raffael Patai Series in Jewish Forklore and Anthropology. Detroit. Galili, L., 2020. The other tribe: Israel’s Russian-speaking community and how it is changing the country. Foreign Policy at Brookings . The Brookings Institution. Avail­able at: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/FP_20200921_ other_tribe_galili.pdf ...

... and Knowledge Among the Baktaman of New Guinea . New Ha­ven: Yale University Press. Bühler, K., 1934. Sprachtheorie. Die Darstellungsfunktion der Sprache . Jena. Campbell, D., 1960. Blind variation and selective retentions in creative thought as in other knowledge processes. Psychological Review , 67, pp. 380 — 400. Campbell, N. R., 1957. Foundations of Science . New York: Dover Publications. Delancey, C. S., 2007. Meaning Naturalism, Meaning Irrealism, and the Work of Language. Synthese , 154 (2), pp. 231 — 257. Gavrilets, S., 2004. Fitness Landscapes and the Origin of Species . Monographs in popu­lation biology, 41. Princeton University Press. Giddens, A., 1984. The constitution of society: Outline ...

... analogy with Husserl’s tripartite structure of the time-consciousness flow helps elucidate the triad ‘present-past-future’ as an instance of the epistemological trap of language: ‘past’ and ‘future’ are mental constructs that belong to the present just as any other act of thinking. Arendt, H., 1998. The Human Condition. Chicago. Arutunova, N. D., 1999. Yazyk i mir cheloveka [Language and the Human World]. Moscow (in Russ.). Augustine of Hippo, 1992. Ispoved'. Istoriya moikh bedstvii [Confessions of St. Au­gustine]....

The article analyses the impact of digital technologies on storytelling. By creating new information streams of personalised stories with open storylines in the virtual media envi­ronment, the author shares the process of writing a story with other participants in the digital world. The interaction between the author and the audience is transformed under the influ­ence of the hypertext system of cross-references. Each participant in this creative process acts not only as a co-creator, but also as a co-author of ...

... which the con­ditions of acceptability or unacceptability of deviating uses are tested. On the one hand, these features allow the author to offer an additional, logical and semantic dimension for the inter­pretation of the tragedy Boris Godunov. On the other hand, they significantly clarify the ex­isting theories of the proper name, showing their possible non-trivial, and in some cases, prob­lematic consequences. Simultaneously, the logical-semantic analysis makes it possible to iden­tify the mechanisms ...

... The main methods of research are semantic, contextual and distributive analysis. The author concludes that the heading, interpreting the text, sets its reference, and the mono­verse is both a self-sufficient text and an aphoristic expression of many other texts in which the keywords forming it are found. They represent a synthetic proposition corresponding to the set of all poetic statements ‘about the same’. The article also examines referential, semantic and compositional metatropes that combine texts into micro- ...

... function of grammar units in the text. The author employs the principles and techniques of linguopoetic analysis and the methodology of constructing a communicative act, which was developed in the works of Vinogradov, Shcherba, Jakobson and Lotman and others. Special attention is paid to the functional potential of syntactic forms in relation to lyrics. The concept of artistic communication has been clarified. In this study, it is understood as an interaction between the writer and the reader in the process of interpreting a poetic work....

... healthcare multicultural settings. In: M. Grein and E. Weigand, eds. Dialogue and Culture . Amsterdam; Philadelphia: J. Benjamins, pp. 155—176. Bhabha, H. K., 1994. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge. Barsky, R., 1994. Constructing a Productive Other: Discourse Theory and the Conven­tion Refugee Hearing. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: J. Benjamins. Berman, A., 1984. L’Épreuve de l’étranger. Paris: Gallimard. Berman, A., 1989. La traduction et ses discours. Meta, 34 (4), pp. 672—679. Berman, A., 1992. The experience ...

... Miracle (Science Library of Moscow State University, the collection of manuscripts of the Old Believers of Bessarabia and Belaya Krinitsa, No. 2194, fol. 109—115 ob). This is a text contained in the Tsvetnik, com­piled by Myandin. The study showed that the other copy is a later work of the scribe on the storyline of The Miracle, which involved the shortening of the text, the introduction of new narrative details, naming the main character, and providing a more detailed description of his appearance. The ...

... eds. The Routledge Handbook of English as a Lingua Franca . London: Routledge, pp. 37—50. Ehrensberger-Dow, M., Albl-Mikasa, M., Andermatt, K., Hunziker-Heeb, A. and Lehr, C., 2020. Cognitive load in processing ELF: Translators, interpreters, and other mul­tilinguals. In: M. Albl-Mikasa and J. House, eds. English as a Lingua Franca and Trans­lation & Interpreting . Special Issue of JELF, 9 (1), pp. 217—238. Firth, A., 1996. The discursive accomplishment of normality. On “lingua franca” English and conversation analysis. Journal of Pragmatics, 26, pp. 237—259. Gile, D., 2009. Basic Concepts and Models for Interpreter and Translator Training . 2nd ed. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: ...

... modified by time-reframing, being one of the main discourse strategies. Modifications of phraseological units are set by the pragmatic goal of the subject of discourse, who, on the one hand, introduces new relevant information into the language, and on the other, is forced to protect himself / herself from any negative information. This implies an axiological reinterpretation of statements and their humorous presentation. The research methodology includes linguistic, pragmatic and cultural analyses used ...

... therefore, be identified with predictive models in the sense adopted in natural sciences. His models gave accurate results since Zaliznjak had a rare gift of cutting off all kinds of redundant information in his rule-based grammatical descriptions and kept the latter apart from other linguistic issues as well as from historical-philological commentary. Although Zaliznjak himself stayed away from program­matic declarations about the language structure and avoided developing integral theories of language, he can be called a consistent ...

This article is devoted to Perestroika poets referring to the Pushkin text as a ‘tuning fork’ in reconfiguring poetics. The study aims to show that, in this case, intertextual connection create a special text-within-a-text. The corpus, intertextual, and compositional methods are used to analyse Pushkin-invoking texts by Yuri Arabov, Vladimir Druk, Timur Kibirov, and other poets. It is concluded that these authors perceive Pushkin’s poetry as a lexicon whose units can be used for building countless cycles of poetic reflections on the world as well as on poetry and the role of the poet. The donor text is an interlinear ...

... “a flickering subject” that appears during the transition from a natural state to a civil one and disappears when the transition goes in the opposite direction. In a civil state, people become an active subject when they perform the function of the legislator. In other cases, people as a political subject transform into a certain multitude, consisting of separate individuals. Virno, P., 2013. Grammatika Mnozhestva. K Analizu Form Sovremennoi Zhizni [Grammar of the Set. To the Analysis of Forms of Modern Life]....

... foundation of the Museum of 1812 and the Borodino panorama, painted by F. A. Roubaud for the 100th anni­versary of the Patriotic War of 1812. On the one hand, publications in the journal reflected the prevailing worldview and the lexis used at that time. On the other hand, articles of the journal disseminated a set of values amongst the readership, having an equal or lower educa­tional, cultural and social status. The knowledge of the language of the journal and the speci­ficity of its semantics allows translating ...

..., a group of people was legally deprived of citizenship while perma­nently residing in the state. Paradoxically, in Soviet Russia citizenship was defined through its absence, through what it was not. The concepts of citizenship and classhood during the Imperial and So­viet periods often coexisted, complementing each other and forming a bizarre synthesis of traditional and modern approaches to the interpretation of the concept of citizen­ship. Pevzner, M. B., 2003. Abbat Siies: ot Burbonov k Bonapartu [Abbot Sieyès: from the Bourbons to Bonaparte]. St. Petersburg ...