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The system of categories in legal science requires constant reflection, clarification, and updating. Legal punishment, being one ... ... of the present study is to conceptualize the most important general theoretical characteristics of punishment, including its main features, its interaction with related legal categories, and current developmental trends. The author attempts to formulate ...

The image of the city as one of the most important elements of modern post-industrial reality is an essential element in the world ... ... University. Humanitarian and Social Sciences], 6, pp. 112—120 (in Russ.). Vezner, L. N., 2014. The Structure of the City Image: Main Theoretical Appro­aches. Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sotsiologii [The Review of Economy, the Law and So­cio­logy], 4, pp....

The paper describes the practice of creating poetic texts on lects that possess a problemat­ic linguistic status. The author proposes using ‘topolect’ as a universal term for such entities, which allows them to be placed in a special category of ...

... and intertextual strategies. Semiotic and discursive analyses allow identifying lexical, syntactic, and semantic elements of the structural and functional performativity of Jirgl’s texts. His prose exploits the enor­mous poetic potential of the alphanumeric ... ... matrices and analyse processes taking place in society. Narrative staging of Jirgl’s texts is performed to identify the main problems that student translators are faced with when decoding the writer’s prose. Rendering a contemporary fic­tional ...

The article is devoted to the polemic with Alexander Kravchenko regarding his thesis that the way out of the protracted crisis ... ... world. Experience of the theory of evolution of life]. Moscow (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V. and Martynenko, G. Ya., 1990a. The main types of ideas about the nature of language. Acta et commentationes universitatis tartuensis , 911. Tartu, pp. 112—136 ...

The article explores one of the modern trends in the semiotic analysis of the city and urban environment — the study of the ... ... and their decoding can be carried out both on the everyday level and on the expert (academic) level. The author identifies the main ways of expressing, capturing and communicating the city’s cultural code in signs of different origin. Afinskaya,...

The article explores the specifics of the paremic space of the coronavirus discourse, in which new images of typical situations ... ... modifications. The aim of this research is to de­termine the ways paroemias are modified by time-reframing, being one of the main discourse strategies. Modifications of phraseological units are set by the pragmatic goal of the subject of discourse, who,...

The article presents material supporting the thesis about the discourse register of emo­tions in their movement from poetic communications ... ... Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva [The aesthetics of verbal creativity]. Moscow, 445 р. (in Russ.). Fateeva, N. A., 2001. The main trends in the development of poetic language at the end of the XX century. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie [New literary review],...

The main aim of the article is to examine the grammatical and stylistic functions of the predicative attribute in the poetic work ... ... functionally similar grammatical elements, taking several lines. These repetitions often set the rhythm and determine the folklore character of his poems. Аttributive chains, paired formulas, synonymization of lexemes in chains, repetitions, in­strumental ...

... Zhukovsky in different contexts. Differences in the functioning of the traditional plot are considered against the background of the interrela­tion and interdependence between fate, chance, and free will. In a Christian reading, the atti­tudes of the main characters of the three works to God's providence explain the motives be­hind their actions, the further course of events, and the endings of the works. Vasilyev, S. А., 2008. “Metel” or “Myatel”? On the title of the story of A. S. Push­kin....

The concept of voice has engendered a growing amount of research in translation studies in the last decades, especially regarding ... ... Move: Translation’s Role in the Travels of Li­te­rary Theories. Amsterdam: Rodopi. Taivalkoski-Shilov, K., 2006. La tierce main: Le discours rapporté dans les traductions fran­çaises de Fielding au XVIIIe siècle. Arras: Artois Presses Université....

... one that no language is homogeneous, being represented by a set of language variants or language existential forms, reflecting the hetero­geneous character of the national culture. Notwithstanding variable nature of language, lin­guistic theorizing has been mostly based ... ... Study of the English and the German Translations of Alexander I. Solzhenitsyn's The Gulag Archipelago. Vol. I. Bern; Frankfurt/Main; N. Y.: Peter Lang. Bugayeva, I., 2010. Yazyk pravoslavnoy sfery: sovremennoye sostoyaniye, tendentsii razvitiya [The language ...

In this article, I analyse the vehicles of humour in two short forms of Internet poetry that developed in the 2000s: ... ... perception of the situation or carry out a ‘transformation’, that is, substitute the character or the entire situation. I identify common transformations, namely: thing... .... The language of Russian poetry of the late XX — early XXI century. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang (in Russ.). Kurganov, E., 2014. Anekdot kak zhanr russkoi slovesnosti...

... special type of text that forms within ‘inter-discourse interaction’ and relates to the ‘convergence of discourses’. The analysis focuses on the interaction between... ... been in close contact since the 20th century and have common typological features. The main methods used in this study are the linguistic pragmatic method, the linguistic... ... the total artwork: on borders and fragments. Baltimore. Humphrey, C., 1988. A Serious Character: The Life of Ezra Pound. Boston. Jay, M., 2010. The virtues of mendacity:...

I analyse three hagiographic poems written by Konrad von Würzburg, a German poet of the XIII century. The poems describe the lives of Saint Alexis, a Man of God, Saint Pantaleon and Pope Sylvester. These saints ... ... Helden in Konrads von Würzburg Legenden. In: Geistli­che Literatur des Mittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit. Frankfurt am Main. pp. 55—67. Grimm, W., ed., 1841. Konrads von Würzburg Silvester. Göttingen: Dieterische Buch­handlung. Jackson, T. ...

... poems of the two national geniuses are considered within the opposition of the horizontal/vertical, which is laden with philosophical and metaphorical semantics. Both poets show that, in the absence of spirituality, the true internal freedom sought by the main characters cannot be attained 1. Азадовский К. М. Пейзаж в творчестве К. Д. Фридриха // Проблемы романтизма. М., 1971. Вып. 2. 2. Байрон Дж. Г. Корсар // Байрон Дж....

... Pushkin’s works, whose characters are based on real people who opposed conventional rules and laws and dedicated their life to fighting for personal and public freedom through following the path of crime. An analysis of the psychologically complex image of the novella’s main character shows that Pushkin paid special attention to the complicated and ambivalent personality of the robber who challenges his fate without pondering the meaning and value of human life. 1. Бочаров С. Г. Поэтика Пушкина : очерки....

... song: the system-building characters, their plot function, and typical motives. The article poses the question as to the thematic typology of the criminal song. It is emphasised that the bearer of the criminal song characteristics, its “gene” is the main character (the crime lord), whereas the other characters and different situations are found in folklore and plots are borrowed from other fields of the folk or popular song. Having borrowed ‘external’ material, the criminal song develops its own language ...

This article analyses the problem of understanding the deeds of a holy fool in Russian Orthodox culture. Through considering the images of two “classical” ... ... the Holy Fool ad Andrew the Holy Fool, the author emphasises the idea of humility as the dominant type of behaviour and the main personal characteristic thus objecting to S.A.Ivanov’s concept of aggression as the key typological feature of holy fools....

This is a review of the main research achievements of Professor L. A. Kalinnikov presented in his articles and monographs. The theoretical issues of Kantianism considered in Kalinnikov’s works include the problem of cognisability of “the thing in itself” and noumenal affection, the character of systematicity in Kant’s philosophy and the methodology of its interpretation. Cycles of articles are devoted to ...

This review of contemporary discussions of Kantian philosophy of mathematics is timed for the publication of the essay Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics. Volume 1: The Critical Philosophy and Its Roots (2020) edited by Carl Posy and Ofra Rechter. The main discussions and comments are based on the texts contained in this collection. I first examine the more general questions ... ... Kant’s Analytic — Synthetic Distinction. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 51(2), pp. 267-307. Hogan D. Kant and the Character of Mathematical Inference. In: C. J. Posy and O. Rechter, ed. 2020. Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics; Volume I: The ...

Immanuel Kant’s Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime is examined in the context of the emergence ... ... humanities in the modern period; and, on the other hand, it bears witness to the multi-genre character of philosophical treatises, combining as they do the considered and serious... ... does not announce that his aim is analysis of artistic perception and practices, but mainly refers to the form of his anthropological study and conceptualisation of scientific...

My task is to demonstrate substantial differences in the views of Kant and Heidegger on being. To this end I analyse Heidegger’s work Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics which Heidegger ... .... Haynes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-56. Heidegger, M., 1977. Gesamtausgabe Band 5: Holzwege. Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann. Heidegger, M., 1982. The Basic Problems of Phenomenology. Translated by A. Hofstadter. Bloomingron, Indianopolis: ...

Constructive (productive) thinking in the critical philosophy of Hermann Cohen differs significantly from the seemingly similar speculative thinking in J. G. Fichte’s ... ... Systematisch-kritische Untersuchungen zur philosophischen Grundlegungsproblematik in Cohens “Logik der reinen Erkenntnis”. Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann. Marx, W., 1987. Die philosophische Entwicklung Paul Natorps im Hinblick auf das System Hermann Cohens. In: ...

At the beginning of the twentieth century in the Russian-speaking philosophical space philosophical projects emerged which brought ... ... demonstrate that the emergence of these doctrines and the development of their onto-gnoseological categorial apparatus were mainly connected with the criticism of the Neo-Kantian theory of cognition and the possibility of transcendent knowledge as such....

The author tries to prove the thesis that Cohen's reception of Spinoza's thought is character-ized by a sequence of what we can ... ... the following topics: the nature of thinking and thinking of nature. Conducted by the author analysis allows to understand the main causes of a Cohen’s critical attitude to Spinoza. Spinoza's pantheism, according to Cohen, leads to various unacceptable ...

... Sochineniya v 2 t. [Works in 6 vols]. St-Petersburg: Mifril Publ. (In Russian) 13. Koßler, M. 2009. Life is but a Mirror: On the Connection between Ethics, Mataphzsics and Character in Schopenhauer // Better Consciousness. Schopenhauer’s Philosophy of Value. Ed. by Alex Naill and Christopher Janaway.... ... R. Piper. 22. Schopenhauer A. 1966—1975. Der Handschriftliche Nachlaß. Hrsg. von Arthur Hübscher. 5 Bände. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Waldemar Kramer. 23. Zint, H. 1921. Schopenhauers Philosophie des doppelten Bewußtseins // Jahrbuch der Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft....

This article focuses on the analysis of the problem of evil in Kant’s works. The author attempts at reconstructing ... ... formulates the problem of evil in relation not to the empirical but the “intelligible character”, his solution proves to be idealistic. The next step is an analysis of... ... 43—70. 10. Schelling F. Über das Wesen der menschlichen Freiheit. Frankfurt am Main, 1975. 11. Schiller F. Über Anmut und Würde (1793) // Schiller F. Sämtliche...

The article provides, for the first time in the philosophical literature, a general description of the Konigsberg Kant studies ... ... Brückmann and O. Schöndörffer are described, their content is characterized. There are formulated some conclusions about the main value of this work for Kant studies, for the birth and development of the Kantianism, about the relationship of popularization ...

The formation of science and its separation from metaphysics are among the key characteristics of the early modern period. This ... ... distinction between two substances to the empirical sphere and the interpretation of soul and body as homogeneous phenomena are the main peculiarities of Kant’s position. 1. Blackwell R. J. Christian Wolff's Doctrine of the Soul // Journal of the History ...

The article considers linguistic means of expressing certainty and uncertainty in the comedy, which contribute to revealing personality traits of its main characters, namely Famusov and Chatskii. Using a comparative functional-semantic analysis the authors determine the adequacy of Russian and English means of expressing the modal meanings of certainty and uncertainty in the target text. The authors conclude ...

The article discusses the issue of maintaining psychological health in men and women of senile age in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample consisted of 100 respondents aged 74 to 98, living in a family and in a nursing home. Negative characteristics ...

The topic “duality” in novel “The damned place”, written by M. I. Voskresensky, little known author of the “second line” is revealed through the changes the main character has undergone within three years and female twin-images, who look similar, but differ in nature. Duality plays a significant role in novel’s plot, it reveals characters’ personalities. At the same time duality of female images becomes a ...

The current stage of philology development is characterized by a complex approach to ... ... particular the ethno-cultural component, in the discursive space of the novel. The main research methods are descriptive, contextual and discursive analysis, lexicographic... ... reflected in the representation of the linguistic personality of the novel’s female characters, reflecting the originality of the Don dialects at the phonetic, lexical...

One of the characteristic features of Yevgeny Vodolazkin’s idiostyle is the appeal to linguistic reflection as a way of explicating ... ... combines functional, interpretive and receptive types of analysis, allowed us to come to some conclusions. According to the main one, reflexive as a meta-statement about any element of a literary text (word, phrase, sentence, subtext) is a regulative,...

... necessary and its derivatives in the novel “Anna Karenina” by Leo Tolstoy. The contexts of their use are analyzed in relation to the artistic aspect of the linguistic world view. The author investigates the usage pattern of the predicative necessary for the main characters in various plot situations. The interrelation of the artistic image and the representation of individual reality perception by explicators of the modal meaning of necessity is revealed.

The article considers the issue of audience absorption by traditional media and by social networks. The main characteristics of this new integrated mass audience are identified. The authors describe the correlation between the mentioned absorption processes and the quality of traditional media content. In general, there are trends in the integration of ...

The article is devoted to the transformation of contemporary Russian art-media discourse,... ... acquaints the audience with the work, forms a basic evaluation, and highlights the original character­istics. Then, contextual updating is carried out additionally expanding the... ... other artworks. Each stage corresponds to a specific repertoire of speech genres. The main genre models that function in modern art journalism were identified using literary...

... it makes it possible to interpret implied meanings. Unlike the other, more frequent, lexical and grammatical units used as nominations in the text (‘Masha’, ‘Marya Ivanovna Mironova’), ‘captain’s daughter’ explicates the image of both the main character and her father – captain Mironov. An ‘invisible hero’ in history, he is a man of high moral qualities: kindness and candour. Therefore, ‘captain’s daughter’ fulfils the role of the textual dominant and presents the essence of the ...

The novel by the famous Soviet science fiction writer is analysed in the context of evangelical allusions and connotations. Biblical references in the text suggest a link between one of the main characters, the boy Astr, and the image of Christ. Although well in line with the anthropology of enlighten-ment, the idea of the salvation of the universe, which is central to the plot of the novel, and the image of the saviour, the child that is ‘not ...

In the sources that guide the Masons, and in the sources that they pro­duce themselves, the term “Word” dominates in the meaning ... ... used, allowing in their totality to propose, prove and for­mulate a holistic perception of a structurally complex unit. The main results of the study include the following. Firstly, the the authors established the ty­pology of the word: the Word of ...

The study of formal samples of sentences in the real modern colloquial speech is one of the topical linguistic problems. Having considered the classi­cal and modern research papers, the author examines the grammatical status of uninflected words, which are the main members of the sentences of the Praed structural scheme. The author considers that such words should be classified as predicative adverbs rather than a special grammatical category. The article proposes a semantic typology of such adverbs functioning ...

This article describes the main characteristic features of novel approaches to the organization of professional training of university students majoring in pedagogy. Special attention is paid to the contribution of pedagogical disciplines to the professional development of future ...

The article states that a short story “Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius” (1940) by Jorge ... ... (2015). The author shows, how Kononov reproduces and, at the same time, develops the main themes from Borges’ story, resorting to geographical and anagrammatic codes,... ... researcher interprets the hidden codes in the novel “Parade”, deciphers the names of characters, reveals allusions to the work “The City of the Sun” by Tommaso Campanella...

... represent­ed as a so­cio-personal continuum of linguistic phenomena of different ontolo­gy. The pur­pose of the article is to describe the basic properties of human lan­guage as a complex self-organizing system of processes. Active and subjective character of reality and knowledge representation in human mind determines the main pro­perties of language. The author offers a definition of language correspond­ing to this approach and describes the differences between anthro­pocentrism and anthropomorphism in linguistics. The author investigates the role of ‘hu­man factor’ ...

The article describes the main characteristics of the metasubject approach as a methodological basis of achieving metasubject results in education. There are several ways of realization of the metasubject approach in junior high school — the introduction of metasubjects, inclusion ...

The authors analyse various types of non-standard tasks, identifies their main characteristics related to the formation of cognitive competence in mathematical education. The article explores ways of solving heuristic, research, and creative problems. A comprehensive approach to the definition of the nonstandard task is proposed....

Theoretical postulates about the types of grammatical sentences are analysed and compared in reference to the history of thinking put forward by Losev and ... ... considered. The conclusion is: cognitive-informational characteristics of phylogenic “primary” archaic thinking of people is mainly imaginative, right-brain thinking. 1. Виноградов В. В. Учение А. А. Потебни о стадиальности ...

The article deals with the manifestation of the gender aspect in the auto-biography "Lebenserinnerungen" by the Austrian ... ... Feminine" which is implemented in the text in reference to lexical-semantic subcategories in explicit and implicit ways. The main language markers of the lexical-semantic subcategory "I am a woman" representing the explicit way of realization ...