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Modern urban environments are characterized by high levels of light pollution, which negatively affect the adaptive mechanisms of the human body and cause various disorders and impairments of vital functions. This study focuses on ... ... analysis using specialized equipment (Omega-M). The obtained data indicate significant differences in the functioning of the main regulatory systems of the body under changing lighting conditions. The study reveals that artificial light exposure disrupts ...

The aim of the article is to identify the representative possibilities of the Gothic ... ... clearly expressed historical content. The need for such a methodology is dictated by the main objective of the study: to demonstrate the possibility of interpreting Collinsʼs... ... specific representation of historical reality, close to oneiric representation: historical characters and events in it undergo a process of symbolization reminiscent of dream...

The study of the spatial development of territories is one of the pressing tasks of social geography of the XX—XXI centuries.... ... “polarization” are analyzed. The author, based on domestic and foreign works, as well as personal approach, identified six main approaches to identifying depressed territories: production, social, financial, demog­raphic, environmental, subjective....

The article examines the system of training academic personnel in the history of the ... ... the law faculties of the Russian Abroad in Harbin and Prague in the 1920—1930s. The main sources include case-related documentation from the archives of Russian institutions... ... preparation of students at the department for professorial candidacy had a largely innovative character in the higher education institutions of the Russian emigration. Considerable...

The article discusses the most significant issues of legal regulation and forensic support for the identification of living persons ... ... investigative action, the procedure of which is regulated by Article 193 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The main characteristic of identification is identified as the recognition (identification) of the presented object. The conclusion ...

The author identifies the features of ironic narration in general and the narrative of a lit­erary work in particular. The main characteristics of irony as an independent textual catego­ry, encompassing hidden authorial evaluation, have been established. Based on the analysis of N. V. Gogol's works, it is concluded that the ironic narrative of the writer is built on mecha­nisms ...

An assessment of environmental pollution in the city of Orenburg was conducted using the fluctuating asymmetry method. The common mountain ash was chosen as an environ­mental ... ... second order veins; the distance from the base of the leaf plate to the end of the second-order vein — the angle between the main vein and the second from the base of the leaf. bioindication, urban areas, mountain ash, fluctuating asymmetry 103-114 ...

Nine plant community types were identified in the central part of the Vittgirrensky Peat­land (designated the Rossyanka Carbon Supersite). All community types represent succes­sional ... ... Physiognomically, the plant communities on the milled fields consist of low-stature tree stands with varying canopy closure, mainly dominated by Betula pendula, but they exhibit substantial differences in the composition of herb-shrub and moss cover. ...

The Vistula Lagoon is a transboundary lagoon of the Baltic Sea that is subject to signifi­cant pollution and water eutrophication.... ... in the Primorskaya Bay. However, in recent years, an increase in pollution has been observed in the eastern region, where the main river runoff (from the Pregolya River) enters and where the new discharge of Kalinin­grad's treatment facilities is located....

The modern transformation of the world order and Russia's new place in it, which gener­ates additional problematic situations ... ... transi­tion to geostrategic multi-vector. A conceptual idea of "geostrategic municipalities" is deve­loped, their main typological invariants inherent in modern Russia are characterized. municipalities, spatial development, typology of municipalities,...

The article is devoted to the analysis of strategies for optimising intraregional space in the context of implementing domestic ... ... the effectiveness of various management models, the paper uses an institutional research method and comparative analysis. The main findings emphasize the importance of a flexible approach to managing the intraregional space of the state, regardless of ...

The social institution of locators, alongside the feudal land tenure system, was one of the main methods for land development in the Teutonic Order’s state. The position of a locator entailed establishing a settlement, attracting residents to its territory, and managing the social life of the new community. The formation of this group from ...

The article examines the main theoretical approaches of legal scholars related to the essence and understanding of general legal principles, and analyzes the distinctive aspects of general legal principles compared to others. The relevance of the article is due to its contentious ...

The article traces the genre characteristics of the “musical” nocturne used by Kazuo Ishiguro in his prose “stories” (a range of themes related to the musical biography of the main character-musician, the distinctive musicality of landscape descriptions, genre specificity, the unique atmosphere inherent to the nocturne, etc.), which, on the one hand, allow them to be identified with similar musical compositions, and on the ...

The aspects of effective organization of cultural and leisure activities within the framework of ethnocultural education implemented ... ... characteristics of cultural and leisure activities, their tasks, stages, and forms of implementation. The research focuses on the main aspects of organizing cultural and leisure activities within the framework of ethnocultural education in an additional education ...

In the context of modern globalization processes, the volume of population involved in international educational migration is growing ... ... geoeconomic processes. Current trends in international educational migration show that North American and European countries are the main recipients of foreign students, while the donor countries are predominantly from Asia, Africa, and partially Latin America....

... qua philosophical positions are justified and that philosophy is a rational enterprise. Today, such doubts are grouped under the term “Metaphilosophical Skepticism”. Nicholas Rescher, in his book Strife of Systems, includes Kant among the proponents ... ... reconstruct Rescher’s reading of Second-Stage-Skepticism as well as his reasons for considering Kant to represent this version. My main claim in this part will be that there is no reading of the mentioned basic idea that makes Rescher’s view reasonable. In ...

... meaning” and “cultivation” of historical reality. Such a “conversation” around the work of Dostoyevsky took place in the 1920s among philosophers (including members... ... Frank, as for Golosovker, Dostoyevsky’s world view has a “concrete-metaphysical character”. They come to this conclusion reflecting on the problem of freedom as seen... ... Future]. St. Petersburg: Energy. (In Rus.) [Ugolnikov, Yu. A.], 2017. Chronicle of the Main Events in the Life and Work of Ya. E. Golosovker. In: E. B. Rashkovsky, ed. 2017...

The paper adopts a sociopragmatic approach to the study of emotion processes and investigates discursive traits of the reader’s ... ..., eds. Cognitive Approaches to Language and Linguistic Data: Studies in Honor of Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk. Frankfurt a/Main, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Wien, pp. 307—338. Piotrovskaya, L. and Trushchelev, P., 2019. An Experimental ...

The paper analyzes the concept of social meaning, which has been conceptualized in lexi­cal semantics since the 1980s and has ... ... The analysis of the Russian nouns “paradnaya” and “pod’ezd” shows how a lan­guage sign acquires a stable indexical character and is used to express social attribution. Beliaeva, L. N. and Chernyavskaya, V. E., 2016. Evidence-based linguistics: ...

The article is devoted to reflecting the image of a city in verbal data — topographic names. The author bases the research upon ... ... the goal of investigat­ing semantic changes in the toponymic text of Ekaterinburg examined in its historical dynam­ics. The main stages of modification of the Ural city toponymic image are characterized via the metaconcept of chronotopos. As a tool of ...

This paper deals with the “Table of the Categories of Freedom” in the second main chapter of Kant’s Critique of Practical Reason. It provides an account of the role these categories are supposed to play ... ... über I. Kants Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. Volume 1. Leipzig: J. G. Beigang. Nenon, T., 1993. Freedom, Responsibility, Character: Some Reflections on Kant’s Notion of the Person. Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik, 1, pp. 159-168. Patzig, G., 1965....

... socio-philosophical thought. Problemy istoricheskoi poetiki [The Problems of Historical Poetics], 15 (3), pp. 70—93, https:// doi.org/10.15393/j9.art.2017.4481 (in Russ.). Kibalnik, S. A., 2020. The Nechaevtsy or the Petrashevites? (About Prototypes of the Main Characters in Fedor Dostoevsky's Novel “Demons”). Neizvestnyy Dostoev­skiy [The Unknown Dostoevsky], 2, pp. 119—141, https://doi.org/10.15393/j10.art . 2020.4582 (in Russ.). Kondrashov, P. N., 2020. Karl Marx on the Generic Nature of Man. Antinomii ...

The main purpose of this work is to explore the experience of confronting guilt ‘after Auschwitz’ in the creative dialogue between two significant poets of the twentieth century — Paul Celan and Johannes Bobrowski. Despite their importance, their works ...

... Gippius's story and Dostoevsky’s novel. However, the presence of another link — the ‘qui pro quo principle’ — has yet to be explored in Gippius's text. The analysis demonstrates that the principle mani­fests through the symbolic pairing of the main characters and is closely tied to the theme of temptation. The use of the ‘qui pro quo’ principle in the story results in an inverted portrayal of the motif of temptation. It is argued that one of the defining characteristics of Gippius's imagery ...

This paper addresses general issues in the study of Russian folk verse. A critical exami­nation of the major theories related to this topic highlights their significance in the history of Russian versification. The unique characteristics of folk verse, which exist in an oral-musical form,...

It is known that almost all hereditary information about the innumerable characteristics of a multicellular organism, including the human body, is encoded in a certain way in the nucleus ... ....1515/sem-2013-0099 . Jaкobson, R., 1970. Linguistics. Relationship between the science of language and other sciences. In: Main Trends of Research in the Social and Human Sciences . Mouton, pp. 419—453. Lal, A., 2022. Deciphering the regulatory syntax ...

... distinguishing climatic belts and climate types. Such principles include temperature and hu­midity characteristics, dynamics of the general circulation of the atmosphere, landscape and geo­graphic features of the land, etc. Two classifications of climates ... ... types (kinds) of climate, namely: maritime, monsoon, continental with wet cold indicators. The analysis and assessment of the main climatic variables and prevailing winds allowed to specify the type of climate of Magadan, which corresponds to the temperate ...

... interpretative context of Fichte’s philosophy and forms an inalienable and significant part of Fichte studies in Russia. The main tendency of these works is an attempt to bring Fichte’s doctrine closer to Russian philosophy, to represent his philosophical system in its entirety without dividing it into autonomous periods, drawing attention to the ethical character of his philosophy and stressing the German philosopher’s contribution to the study of the problem of the irrational....

This work is the result of methodological reflection related to the comprehension of more than two ... ... revolu­tions]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kiklevich, A., 2012. Paradigms of linguistics as types of character profiling. In: Yazyk i metod. Russkii yazyk v lingvisticheskikh issledovaniyakh... ... meaning . Berlin, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110294651 . Maslova, V. A., 2018. The Main Trends and Principles of Modern Linguistics. Russian Language Studies , 16 (2)...

The discursive approach to the study of politeness has expanded its scope by incorpo­ra­ting the hearer, in addition to the ... ... mi­tigate its threat, as well as combinations of these and their conventional features. Cont­rastive ana­lysis draws on the main provisions of emotive lingua-ecology, cross-cultural pragmatics, the theory of (im)politeness and communicative ethnostyles....

The paper examines the representation of Ekaterinoslav’s urban space based on twenty-two Russian travelogues of the late 18 ... ... Gerasim T. Khokhlov, Alexander V. Khrapovitsky, and Pavel I. Shalikov). The study aims to provide an analytical description of the main spatial characteristics shaping the city’s image within a semiotic—imagological framework. The representation of Ekaterinoslav ...

The main functions realized by precedent names in the novel Trout Fishing in America by the American postmodern writer Richard Brautigan ... ... includes precedent biblio­nyms (titles of literary works), anchistonyms (authors’ surnames), and anthropoetonyms (names of characters). The following key functions of precedent names in Brautigan’s novel are established: ludic (realization of comic ...

The paper presents a comparative analysis of evaluation representation means in the an­glophone analytical review of the foreign ... ... reviews, with the dominance of utilitarian private evaluation and minimal presence of ethical evaluation. In U. S. reviews, the main means of objectifying evaluation are nouns, while in British analytics they are verbs. The leading role of the individual ...

The article examines the transformation of the concept of diglossia from the moment of its introduction by C. Ferguson to denote ... ... countries in the modern world. It is noted that code-switching between the H-variety and the L-variety may occur in any social do­main, the most significant of which are family, religion, education, and work. The basis for the analysis of diglossia is the ...

... forest to build their New Canaan. Similarly, their dreams of an earthly paradise were contradicted by their act of cutting down the forest, which is depicted in the novel as a locus amoenus. The forest serves as a transformative space in the lives of the main characters; notably, only Hester Prynne successfully undergoes the “forest initiation.” This observation allows us to draw conclusions about the author’s true sentiment regarding the legend of the Black Man in the forest. The relevance of this research ...

The article examines the main approaches to defining and studying political discourse. It identifies the conceptual components of its analysis in the context of political relations, where discourse is regarded not only as a process of transmitting and discussing information but ...

This study explores the pragmatic potential of linguistic means used to explicate the call-to-action strategy in English-language environmental discourse.... ... subjective modality. Verbs in the imperative and subjunctive moods are identified as primary markers of objective modality. The main indicators of subjec­tive modality include modal vocabulary, represented by specific verbs, particles, words, and phrases....

The article analyzes the formation of a new world order that will change the entire modern system of international relations. ... ... results of the study indicate that relations between Russia and the Central Asian countries are currently characterized by two main trends: cooperation and conflict. Most conflicts are functional in nature and are subject to political resolution. The conclusions ...