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... fundamental problem of digital transformation in education is that the digital format of education in its modern distance form contradicts the contemporary humanistic paradigm of education, char­acterized by the priority of subject-subject relationships, ideas of inclusion, and interests in socialization in the process of learning and upbringing. Prospects for further research lie in studying the transformation of modern educational methodology in the context of digitiza­tion, creating relevant psychological ...

... of the Virgin, acquiring national color through a uniquely inter­preted myth of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa, finds expression. In connection with the cult of the Virgin, the issue of the influence on Tokarczuk's artistic imagination of Jung's idea of quaternity as an archetypal numerical expression of the absolute is also noted. Tokarczuk, “The Journey of the Book-People”, “The Books of Jacob ”, logocentricity, book-centricity, messianism, cult of the Virgin 68-78 10.5922/pikbfu-2023-3-7

... and arrival or static stay in Moscow is morally devalued as the lot of a layman, a loser or a careerist. At the same time, Moscow is presented as the native, “home” space of the hero. Such a paradoxical negative assessment is associated with the idea of the world shattered as a result of historical catastrophes. author’s song, A. Galich, geopoetics, poetic geography, Moscow, poetic toponymy 85-97 10.5922/pikbfu-2023-2-8

... texts of two inklings — C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien in the context of the ethical binary opposition of “good and evil”. This binary opposition is not randomly chosen: Lewis wrote “The Great Divorce” in order to refute the famous artistic idea of William Blake about a fruitful union or the marriage of Heaven and Hell, which personifies the creative mixture of good and evil, and as a result, the blurring of the boundaries of the main ethical categories, manifested in the moral relativism ...

... approaches both in socio-geographical, regional studies, and in the field of state regulation of spatial development. In the municipal theme itself, at the same time, issues relat­ed to geopolitics come to the fore. The article presents general theoretical ideas about the geo­political aspects of municipal development (with the isolation of their content block directly related to "internal geopolitics"), their inventory and systematization are carried out (taking into account the special role ...

... historical and legal material on relevant topics, the author traces not only the process of changing the dominant position of the doctrine of Ottomanism in the circles of Ottoman intellectuals, but also the transition to a position of sympathy for the ideas of Turkism on the part of some of the late Ottoman power elites. In addition, the author explains the prerequisites for such a transition. The issue of the influence of the change and development of political and legal doctrines of Ottomanism, Pan-Islamism ...

... Office Mojo by IMdBPro. URL: https://www.boxofficemojo.com/?ref_=­bo_nb_wey_mojologo (дата обращения: 05.07.2023). 25. How Hollywood became the unofficial propaganda arm of the U.S. military // CBC Radio. URL: https://www.cbc.ca/radio/ideas/how-hollywood-became-the-unofficial-propaganda-arm-of-the-u-s-militar... (дата обращения: 04.07.2023). 26. Wendt A. Anarchy is what states make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics // International Organization. 1992. Vol....

... author of Laocoön, by examining painting and poetry in their identity. The role of portrait and object details in the structure of the text is defined. The essay highlights the special illustrative and expressive function of litotes, which serves the idea of the spatial ordering of the world, a concept that, according to Miсiński, governed both the life and philosophy of Kant. The principle of continuity plays a key role in the artistic space of the essay, bringing together distant philosophical ...

... future teachers to master relevant professional competencies. Methodologically, the study draws on the competence-based approach, the findings of Volf Merlin and his associates regarding integral individuality as intra- and meta-individuality and the ideas developed under the supervision of Oleg Grebenyuk about individuality as the primary objective of a teacher’s professional role, the evolving nature of a future teacher’s individuality and the importance of cultivating the capacity for making ...

... Concept of Enlightened Absolutism to Theories of Civil Society)]. M.: Kanon+. (In Rus.) Dlugach, T. B., 2008. Podvig zdravogo smysla, ili rozhdeniye idei suverennoy lichnosti (Golbakh. Gelvetsiy. Russo) [The Exploit of Common Sense, or The Birth of the Idea of the Sovereign Individual (Holbach, Helvetius, Rousseau)]. M.: Kanon+. ROOI “Reabilitatsiya”. (In Rus.) Dlugach, T. B., 2010. Ot Kanta k Fikhte: sravnitelno-istoricheskiy analiz [From Kant to Fichte: A Comparative-Historical Analysis]. Second ...

... younger than Lapshin, continued teaching and actively publishing after the war, including outside Poland. Lapshin in Czechoslovakia was less in demand, but continued preparing his works for publication. The reflections of the two authors shed light on the idea content of their later works, which is particularly valuable in reconstructing the conception of the texts which were not completed at the time of their death and have survived only in the shape of plans and rough notes. It is also interesting that ...

... Monarchic Will by Feofan Prokopovich and Its Western European Sources]. Yuryev: K. Matthiesen (In Russ.) Gurvitch, G., 1918. Rousseau i deklaraciya prav: Ide­ya neot’emlemyh prav individa v politicheskoj doktrine Rousseau [Declaration of Rights: The Idea of the Inalienable Rights of the Individual in Rousseau’s Political Doctrine]. Petrograd: B. M. Volf (In Rus.) Gurvitch, G., 1932. L’idée du droit social. Notion et système du droit social: histoire doctrinale depuis le 17e siècle jusqu’à ...

The place occupied by Kant’s philosophical ideas in the reflections of the Russian philosopher, Nikolay Strakhov, needs further study. The material for a historical-philosophical reconstruction of Strakhov’s reception of Kant’s philosophy is the Russian thinker’s home library catalogue, ...

... cognition and compare their views on the basis of the sources. I then draw on archive materials to characterise Kudryavtsev’s acquaintance with the works of Kant and Trendelenburg. It turns out that Kudryavtsev was well-versed in Kant’s philosophical ideas already in the early years of his teaching activities — but not from primary sources, but largely through German historical-philosophical renderings. I establish similarities between the teachings of Trendelenburg and Kudryavtsev on space, time ...

... graphy/Socrates [Accessed 22 December 2022]. Kreeft, P., 2009. Socrates Meets Kant: The Father of Philosophy Meets His Most Influential Modern Child. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2009. Kupriyanov, V. A., 2020. The First Scientific Journals and the Idea of the Publicity of Reason in Modern Science. Dialogue with Time, 70, pp. 41-56. https://roii.ru/r/1/70.3 (In Rus.) Lamberton, R., 1995. The АпоррнтоΣ ΘеΩріа and the Roles of Secrecy in the History of Platonism. In: H. Kippenberg ...

... Cambridge University Press, pp. 49-169. Kripke, S., 1980. Naming and Necessity. Oxford: Blackwell. Lewin, M., 2021. Kant’s Metaphilosophy. Open Philosophy, 4(1), pp. 292-310. https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2020-0190 . Lewin, M., 2022. The Faculty of Ideas. Kant’s Concept of Reason in the Narrower Sense. Open Philosophy, 5(1), pp. 340-359. https://doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0203 . Lewin, M., 2023. Metaphilosophie als einheitliche Disziplin. Berlin: Springer & Metzler. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66704-0 ...

... concluding remarks. Ameriks, K., 2001. Kant on Science and Common Knowledge. In: E. Watkins, ed. 2001. Kant and the Exact Sciences. New York: Oxford, pp. 31-52. Bird, G., 2006. The Revolutionary Kant. Chicago: Open Court. Brandt, R., 2003. The Guiding Idea of Kant’s Anthropology and the Vocation of the Human Being. In: B. Jacobs and P. Kain, 2003. Essays on Kant’s Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge, pp. 85-104. Caplan, A. 1980. Ethical Engineers Need Not Apply: The State of Applied Ethics Today....

The modern popularity of the Kantian definition of enlightenment often leads to a distorted notion that his understanding of enlightenment was dominant already during his lifetime, expressing the quintessence of all-European Enlightenment. This turns our attention away from entire layers of philosophical thought, since the Kantian definition of enlightenment in the late eighteenth century was neither the only one nor the preeminent one. The study of alternatives represented in the German philosophy...

The review surveys the main ideas discussed at the international scientific conference “Immanuel Kant and the ‘New Enlightenment’” hosted by the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU) in Kaliningrad on 20-22 April 2022. It was organised by IKBFU’s research unit ...

... twentieth centuries: German Neo-Kantianism and Vladimir Solovyov’s school of all-unity. Second, Frank himself and the German Neo-Kantians considered Nicholas of Cusa to be one of their forerunners and pointed out the importance of his mathematical ideas for their mathematical studies. Thirdly and lastly, Frank paid particular attention, especially in his formative period as a philosopher, to the leading trend in the early twentieth century, namely German Neo-Kantianism, which led some students ...

The emergence of S. L. Frank’s philosophy cannot be understood without clarifying his attitude to Immanuel Kant. Following the early representatives of the theory of cognition of his time who undertook to understand Kant in order to go beyond him (W. Windelband) and their warning against turning Kant’s philosophy into a dogma and allowing for diverse interpretations of Kant (P. Natorp), Frank saw Kant not as a critic and “destroyer” of metaphysics, but as a thinker who laid the foundations of a new...

This article presents a comparative analysis of two approaches to describing the reference within poetic statements: the pragmasemantic approach, which builds upon Gottlob Frege's ideas of the poetic sign as "a sign with meaning but without reference," and aesthetic-functional theories of poetic language linked to Roman Jacobson's concept of the poetic func­tion. The pragmasemantic interpretation of the referential capabilities ...

... filosofov. Chast' 1: Ot epi­cheskikh kosmogonii do vozniknoveniya atomistiki [Fragments of early Greek Philosopher. Part 1. From epic cosmogonies to the emergence of atomistics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Leibniz, G. W., 1984a. Reflection on knowledge, truth and ideas. In: G. W. Leib­niz, ed. Sochineniya v chetyrekh tomakh [Papers in four volumes]. Vol. 3. Translated by E. L. Radlov. Moscow, pp. 101—107 (in Russ.). Leibniz, G. W., 1984b. Absolutely the first truths. In: G. W. Leibniz, ed. Sochineni­ya ...

The author endeavors to systematically present sense formation through the lens of the pragmasemantic approach. It enables the demonstration of how the primary factors of sense formation, socio-cultural practices and personal agency interact. Their relationship is non-linear: subjectivity results from the assimilation of socio-cultural experiences and the accom­panying narrative communication. Self-consciousness of the Self arises from the socialization of the individual through reflexive self-description...

... expression of the logic of non-translation: it is a condensed memory of antiquity, which cannot be directly accessed; its mystery cannot be revealed because, in a sense, it contains no mystery. Such a paradoxical semiotics leads all three authors to the idea that petroleum is alien to the human world and has a special inhuman agency. Ahmadov, R., 2019. Azerbaycan serbest şiiri ve şairleri üzerinde Nâzım Hikmet etkisi. Mutad, VI (1), pp. 1—14. Altman, M. S., 1995. Razgovory s Vyacheslavom ...

... results show that participants employed four strategies to transform academic texts: reduction N = 94), simplification (N = 81), contextualization (N = 58), and concrete elaboration (N = 17). The strategies tend to present the most significant text ideas, reduce reader’s efforts for processing, and introduce the reader into the discourse-world. The findings suggest that the strategies aim to enhance the optimal relevance and conceptualize reader’s interest through the communicative dimension ...

The article explores the concept of a ‘universal language’, which was prevalent in both linguistics and the poetic Avant-garde in Russia during the 1910s-1920s. This period was marked by socio-political reforms that led to new realities and concepts. As a result, societies studying international languages, such as Esperanto, Ido, Interlingua, and Novial, were formed, and many scholars including Jakob Linzbach, Nikolay Yushmanov, and Evgeny Shmurlo attempted to create new international languages while...

The article is devoted to reflecting the image of a city in verbal data — topographic names. The author bases the research upon the ideas of the cultural-semiotic approach to city studies, upon the conception of a city as a text and palimpsest and sets the goal of investigat­ing semantic changes in the toponymic text of Ekaterinburg examined in its historical dynam­ics. The main ...

The article explores the images of the German cities, Lubeck and Hamburg, presented in Nikolay Gretsch’s travelogue “The real trip to Germany in 1835”. The author determines the link between the images of the two cities and the tradition of describing Germany as an idyllic place. This tradition was widespread in Russian literature at the end of the 18th century — first half of the 19th century. In Gretsch’s text, Lubeck and Hamburg are depicted as idyllic but to different degrees. The locus of Lubeck...

... pp. 76-77. (Portrait and drawing on p. 75). (In Rus.) Anon., 1912. From Academic Life (25th Anniversary of Professor A. I. Vvedensky). Bogoslovskiy vestnik [Theological Bulletin], 1(2), pp. 394-454 (3rd pagin.). (In Rus.) Arnold, T., 2022. Plato’s Ideas in Lotze’s Light — On Husserl’s Reading of Lotze’s Logik. Husserl Studies, 39(1), pp. 85-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10743-022-09319-z . Baum, M., 2019. Kants praktischer Platonismus. Kantian Journal, 38(4), pp. 7-33. http://dx.doi....

... other constitutional provisions — problems that are impossible to resolve in the framework of such an interpretation of right. By turning to Kant, one of the pillars of the modern egalitarian universalist conception of human dignity, we can trace the idea of personal dignity back to its origin as an absolute inner value which, unlike external material benefits, has no equivalent, and involves self-legislation, restriction of freedom, and the fulfilling of moral duty. Achenwall, G., 1763. Juris ...

... but sets forth a view of the great philosopher’s legacy from the position of a “legal socialist”, selecting from his heritage those parts of German socialist doctrines that to his mind experienced a departure from a recent flowering of Kantian ideas in Neo­Kantianism and the collapse of traditional liberalism in the wake of the First World War. The fact that the text was first published in the Berlin­based Russian liberal newspaper “Rul’”, gives us reason to see it not just as a formal ...

... Destruction into an Instrument of Salvation. In: N. F. Fyodorov, 1995. Sobranie sochineniy v 4 tomakh [Collected Works in 4 Volumes]. Volume 2. Moscow: Progress, pp. 239-240. (In Rus.) Gacheva, A. G., 2019. Russkij kosmizm v ideyah i licah [Russian Cosmism in Ideas and Personalities]. Moscow: Akademicheskij proekt. (In Rus.) Gadzhikurbanova, P. A. 2009. Aristotle and Stoics on the Nature of Virtue. In: R. G. Apressyan 141 *, ed. 2009. Philosofiya i etika: sbornik nauchnyh trudov: k 70-letiyu akademika A. A....

... functions of willing an object. Finally, I show that the categories of freedom reach beyond Kant’s foundation of moral philosophy. They point to the later Metaphysics of Morals in that Kant associates an ambitious system­building claim with them. The idea is therefore that the table of the categories organises the system of moral philosophy. Abaci, U., 2019. Kant’s Revolutionary Theory of Modality. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Allison, H., 1995. Kant’s Theory of Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge ...

The Kantian legacy has had a key impact on the landscape of theoretical philosophy in the first half of the twentieth century. Philosophers both in Germany and in Russia saw Immanuel Kant’s ideas as seminal for their philosophical research. The main schools of that era were formed in discussions of the problems and the solutions which were proposed by Kant. The methodological legacy of the critical philosophy effectively became the main ...

The article examines the interpretation of the teaching of Wilhelm von Humboldt on language by Gustav Shpet together with Shpet’s perception of the influence of Kant’s philosophy on Humboldt. Special emphasis is laid on terminological analysis, the underlying thesis of this analysis being that words, terms and concepts are not the same thing: one and the same word or word combination can denote different terms, and the concept is a term in each particular doctrine. The object of critical analysis...

In his book Appearance and Sense Gustav Shpet, comparing Immanuel Kant’s transcendental logic with the traditional probleтs of the philosophy of language, thought it appropriate and conceptually effective to turn to the medieval scholastic debate on universals. Later, in the Hermeneutics and Its Problems, he goes back to this discussion and notes that it was the framework in which the thirteenth-century tradition of “terminist” logic was formed. Shpet attributed the fruitfulness of this approach...

This paper is concerned with the principles of adjudication (diiudicatio, Beurteilung) and execution (executio, Ausübung) in the notes of Kant’s lectures on natural right (“Feyerbend’s Natural Right”). In this manuscript these principles are used as a binary scheme twice, each time in the introduction to the first chapter. To explain the meaning of these concepts I use other cases of their use in Kant’s philosophy. I have established that they are used as a pair only in the notes of various lecture...

The starting point for this study is Kant’s approach to stating the problem of the conditions of possibility of experience and the thesis of the possibility of objects of experience (KrV, В 197). The thesis lends itself to three interpretations: the creationist interpretation, whereby a priori structures of understanding and reason create objects of experience; the moderate interpretation, in which a priori structures of understanding and reason objectify and identify intuitions; and the transcendental...

.... Princeton. Perloff, M., 2011. Writing Philosophy as Poetry: Literary form in Wittgenstein. In: O. Kuusela and M. McGinn, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Wittgenstein. Oxford, рр. 714—728. Rodin, K. A., 2013. Poet after Wittgenstein. Idei i idealy [Ideas and Ideals], 5 (1—2), pp. 16—22 (in Russ.). Safonov, N., 2010. Simplification Technique. Vozdukh, 4. Available at: http:// www.litkarta.ru/projects/vozdukh/issues/2010-4/safonov/ [Accessed 13 Decem­ber 2016] (in Russ.). Safonov, N., 2015. ...

... Moscow (in Russ.). Roshal, L. M., 1994. Poems of kinopoet. Kinovedcheskie zapiski [Cinema Essays], 21, pр. 141—155 (in Russ.). Samutina, N. V., 2003. Sovremennoe evropeyskoe kino I ideya kul’tury («proshlogo») [Modern European cinema and the idea of culture (“the past”)]. Preprint WP6/2003/ 05. Moscow (in Russ.). Shevchenko-Roslyakova, A. K., 2022. Introduction. In: Avtorskoe kino: uchebnoe posobie [Author cinema: a textbook (collective edition)]. St. Petersburg, pp. 4—13 (in Russ....

... Dostoevsky and Karl Marx. Voprosy Filosofii [Problems of Phi­losophy], 3, pp. 95—113 (in Russ.). Berdyaev, N. A., 2016. Dostoevsky’s Contemplation of the World. In: N. A. Ber­dyaev, ed. Russkaya ideya. Mirosozertsanie Dostoevskogo [The Russian Idea. Dostoev­sky’s Contemplation of the World]. Moscow, pp. 310—511 (in Russ.). Budenkova, V. E. and Savelieva, E. N., 2016. Identity as a topic of theoretical and methodological analysis: models and approaches. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo ...

This article describes the vocative use of first names. The literature cites addressing a person by a given name as the preferential mode of politeness when the addressee's name is known to the speaker. The study aims to clarify this idea, demonstrating limitations on using first names imposed by the interactional context. It also seeks to examine the role of given names and terms of address in general from the perspective of linguistic politeness. The data used in the study consists ...

This article explores the semantic and pragmatic features of the word 'mother' when used as a term of address. It examines secondary uses of the term in literary texts from the 1780s to the present, a sample of 4,272 tokens, alongside dictionary definitions. The study revealed that, in different communicative situations, the term 'mother' can convey a range of some­times contradictory attributes such as 'patronage', 'superiority', 'dependency', 'strictness', 'kindness', 'overfamiliarity' and other...

... texts' literary meta-description and the limits of freedom in interpret­ing such volatile texts. This article attempts to answer these and other questions, providing a semiotic understanding of communication in the tech environment. It also proffers the idea of new pragmatics as the effect of volatile polycode digital text, interface and reception trajec­tory. It is shown that the instability of the digital channel plays a meaning-generating role in digital semiosis. The following principles are ...

... new English dictionary on historical prin­ciples founded mainly on the materials collected by the Philological Society. Ox­ford, 1933. Vol. III. Pearce, T., 2010. From ‘circumstances’ to ‘environment’: Herbert Spencer and the origins of the idea of organism-environment interaction. Studies in History and Phi­lo­sophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences , 41, pp. 241—252, https://doi.org/10 . 1016/j.shpsc.2010.07.003. Razina, I. G., 2007. Frame structuring of text as a text-generating ...

... and German ‘dolnik’ prompted scholars to develop comparative metrics and theories of tonic verse, while the rhythmic differences led to the refinement of concepts related to rhythm and meter in non-syllabic verse, as well as the establishment of ideas concerning formal and functional equiva­lence of metric forms in poetic translation. In addition to scientific discussions from the 1910s—1930s, the paper addresses the rhythmic strategies employed in Russian translations of Heine’s three-ictic ...

... the first Russian-language works aimed at creating a general theory of verse was Mikhail Malishevskii’s short book “Metrotonics” (1925), which offered a common theoretical frame for the whole structure of metrics. Later, some of Malishevskii’s ideas were developed by Aleksei Kviatkovskii, who proposed a unified treatment of classical and non-classical verse. Theoretics of the ‘Russian method’ in the theory of verse considered these theories unverifia­ble, although a closer analysis of ...

... languages to describing languages that regulate them. This requires considering the agentivity (or quasi-subjectivity) of sign systems, which leads to a scenario where the sign system functions as both its subject and object, thus reviving Peirce's idea of the sign as a quasi-mind. An analysis of the primary regulatory mechanisms shows that regulatory codes: (a) create specific conditions for coding, (b) govern and control coding processes, and (c) consist of the same elements as coding elements,...

.... Westphal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 233-358. Khader, S. J., 2011. Adaptive Preferences and Women’s Empowerment. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Laitinen, A., 2015. Social Pathologies, Reflexive Pathologies, and the Idea of Higher-Order Disorders. Studies in Social and Political Thought, 1, pp. 44-65. Laitinen, A. and Särkelä, A., 2019. Four conceptions of social pathology. European Journal of Social Theory, 22(1), pp. 80-102. Lenczewska, O., 2025. Karolina on ...