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... Institutiones philosophicae аd usum studiosorum Academiae Polocensis. Polock: Typis Academicis. Arapov, A.V., 2015. Neoscholasticism: history and basic concepts. Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Filosofiya, 3. pp. 51-58. (In Rus.) Bayer, T. I., 2008. Vico’s Principle of Sensus Communis and Forensic Eloquence. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 83(3), pp. 1131-1155. Bednarski, S., 1933. Upadek i odrodzenie szkół jezuickich w Polsce: studjum z dziejów kultury i szkolnictwa polskiego. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Księży ...

... critic and “destroyer” of metaphysics, but as a thinker who laid the foundations of a new metaphysical synthesis. He set himself the task of “transforming” the Kantian philosophy into a new metaphysical system proceeding from the foundational principles of critical thinking. As a result, he managed to overcome the abstract concept of the human being characteristic of Neo-Kantians to put the concrete human in the absolute horizon of being at the focus of philosophical investigations. In his ...

... vtoroi. O religii L’va Tolstogo [The Second Collection. On Lev Tolstoi’s Religion], 1912. Moscow: Put’, pp. 59-75. (In Rus.) Kant, Tolstoy, Frank, ethic of duty, categorical imperative, ethic of salvation, resistance to evil, nonresistance, principle of the lesser evil 10-51 10.5922/0207-6918-2023-1-2

... s12304-021-09422-2. Kull, K., 2022. The aim of extended synthesis is to include semiosis. Theoretical Biology Forum , 115 (1—2), pp. 119—132, https://doi.org/ 10.19272/202211402008. Lacková, L. and Faltýnek, D., 2021. The lower threshold as a unifying principle bet­ween Code Biology and Biosemiotics. BioSystems , 210, pp. 104523, https://doi . org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2021.104523. Lakatos, I., 2008. Falsification and methodology of research programs. In: I. La­ka­tos, ed. Izbrannye proizvedeniya ...

... without reference," and aesthetic-functional theories of poetic language linked to Roman Jacobson's concept of the poetic func­tion. The pragmasemantic interpretation of the referential capabilities of a poetic sign explores questions regarding the principles of its verification and examines its relationship with ex­tralinguistic objects. From this perspective, the artistic expression's ability to establish objec­tive references is either entirely denied (by Frege) or associated with the actions ...

The article examines the principles and methods of constructing discourse that emerges through a unique combination of socio-cultural and linguistic factors in the context of a European metropolis. Participants involved are representatives of the first and second wave of Russian ...

... and translation). In: E. Allen and S. Bernofsky, eds. In Translation: Translators on their work and what it means. New York, pp. 17—30. Zolyan, S. T., 2019. On the foundations of the theory of interdisciplinary transfers. Traductological relativity principle. Metod: Moskovskii ezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvo­ved­cheskikh distsiplin [Method. Moscow yearbook of studies in social sciences], 9, pp. 193—232 (in Russ.). translation, possible-world semantics, Romance subjunctive, Russian conjunctive,...

... potential contexts of the use of encoded nominations. Distributive interpretants are formed on the basis of lacunized descriptions and appeals to the semantics of the enigma by updating the contexts of its use. The work on the language material revealed the principle of constructing pseudo-distributive interpretants. While maintaining a formal identity with distributive interpretants, they fundamentally form the search area of the encrypted word in a different way, not modeling the semantic context, but ...

... the cyclic recursions that allow simultane­ous actualization of various interpretations of this utterance. We demonstrate that the analy­sis of semantic relations in their dynamics requires the introduction of new theoretical con­cepts. The general principle of dynamic semiosis is demonstrated — that is the recursive rela­tions when a signified of one sign through intermediate operations (homonymy and synony­my) becomes a signifier of another and vice versa. In this semantic Perpetuum mobile,...

... duhov. akad., pp. 131-140. (In Rus.) Solovyov, V. S., 1900. Three Characteristics. — M. M. Troickij. — N. Ya. Grot. — P.D. Yurkevich. Vestnik Evropy [Bulletin of Europe], 1, pp. 319-335. (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Alexey I., 1891. Basic Epistemological Principles of Post-Kantian Philosophy. Historical-critical Essay. Vera i razum [Faith and Reason], 19, pp. 305-326 (2nd pagin.). (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Alexey I., 1892. Fouillée and the Metaphysics of the Future. Voprosy filosofii i psihologii [Issues ...

... Cambrige: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2015. Critique of Practical Reason. Edited and translated by M. Gregor, translation revised by A. Reath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Klemme, H. F., 2019. How is Moral Obligation Possible? Kant’s Principle of Autonomy in Historical Context. In: S. Bacin and O. Sensen, eds. The Emergence of Autonomy in Kant’s Moral Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 10-28. Martynova, S. A., 2023. On Aristotle’s Use of the Concept “Organon” ...

... Mayer. In: I. Kant, 2022. Venskaja logika [The Vienna Logic]. Translated (into Russian) by A. M. Kharitonova and L. E. Kryshtop, edited by A. N. Krouglov. Moscow: Canon+, 2022, pp. 83-86. (In Rus.) Kovač, S., 2020. Logical Foundations and Kant’s Principles of Formal Logic. History and Philosophy of Logic, 41(1), pp. 48-70. Krouglov, A. N., 2022. “German Logic” by Christian Wolff. In: I. Kant, 2022. The Vienna Logic. Moscow: Canon+, pp. 30-48. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2023. Figurative, Symbolic ...

... the other. This was essentially the approach adopted by scholars at the Historical Materialism Department of the USSR Academy of Sciences (headed by Vladislav Zh. Kelle) and, even more importantly, this approach is still relevant to the study of the principle of historicity in philosophy and science in Russia today. Analysing the debates between “dialecticians” (headed up by Abram M. Deborin) and “mechanicists” (with whom Axelrod is often identified), the authors hold that, in epistemological ...

... Introduce the Concept of Negative Magnitudes into Philosophy. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755—1770. Edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 203-242. Kant, I., 1992b. Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morality. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755—1770. Edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 243-286. Kant, I., 1996. Critique of Practical Reason. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy....

... level of the whole text, which affects the communication structure of poetic discourse. The key parameters of the new com­munication models in poetic discourse include the transformation of the prototypical space of the poetic text, changes in the principles of poetic framing, semantic and syntactic compres­sion, multiple integration of mental spaces, referential uncertainty, the functioning of com­puter terms as metaphors in poetic discourse, and their secondary metaphorization/deme­ta­pho­rization....

The article develops a view of neural networks as a tool for formulating and verifying philological hypotheses related to various aspects of the generation and reception of a literary text. The principles of aesthetic communication are analyzed, in which, thanks to the development of the modern technological environment, an anthropic author, a neural network and a recipient can participate equally. Neuropoetry is interpreted through the metaphor ...

... Ivanov, L. Yu., Skovorodnikov, A. P., Shiryaev, E. N. et al, eds., 2007. Kul'tura russ­koi rechi: entsiklopedicheskii slovar'-spravochnik [Russian Speech Culture: Encyclo­pedic Dictionary and Reference]. Moscow (in Russ.). Korobova, N. V., 2014. The principle of tact and strategies of politeness in com­munication. Human. Culture. Education , 2 (12), pp. 166—173 (in Russ.). Larina, T., 2015. Culture-Specific Communicative Styles as a Framework for In­terpreting Linguistic and Cultural Idiosyncrasies....

... syntactic organisation and the lines of the author's investigation into paralinguistic, i. e. visual, elements. To this end, it draws on contemporary research into complex communication objects — multimodal texts. The study provides an overview of the principles of new media: modularity, numerical representation, automation and variability. Formulated by Lev Manovich, these precepts find reflection in Bilston's poetic practices. It is shown that traditional paralinguistic means, such as the spatial ...

... proffers the idea of new pragmatics as the effect of volatile polycode digital text, interface and reception trajec­tory. It is shown that the instability of the digital channel plays a meaning-generating role in digital semiosis. The following principles are proposed as theoretically and methodologically significant for literary analysis of digital texts: a digital text does not preexist the act of communication; the meaning of an entire polycode digital text emerges at the intersection of ...

... Schemati­za­tion in Interpretation from English into Russian. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 22: Teoriya perevoda [Moscow University Translation Studies Bulletin], 4, pp. 49—66 (in Russ.). Manerko, L. A., 2017. Perspectivisation as one of the principles of semantics con­ceptualisation in discourse. In: Yazyk, soznanie, kommunikatsiya: sbornik statei [Langua­ge, Consciousness, Communication: A collection of articles], 57. Moscow, pp. 177—186 (in Russ.). Merriam Webster . Available at: ...

It is known that almost all hereditary information about the innumerable characteristics of a multicellular organism, including the human body, is encoded in a certain way in the nucleus of a fertilized egg. The principles of the unfolding of genetic information in the development of a multicellular embryo have long attracted the attention of both biologists and representatives of various sciences. While molecular biologists concentrate on the infor­ma­tional ...

... of new TPSGs. The study compares TPSGs as a form of local self-organization with other formats, including NPOs. The authors conclude that, while there are several differences between TPSGs and NPOs, the primary distinction lies in their foundational principles: NPOs are formed around a common goal (tasks or problems to be addressed), whereas TPSGs are based on territorial affiliation. Empirical findings indicate that in the Kaliningrad region, a modern wave of TPSG formation began in 2017, with the ...

... Zhavoronkov, Commentary by A. N. Krouglov. Moscow: IKBFU Press; Centr gumanitarnyh iniciativ. (In Rus.) Sementkovsky, R., 1871. Preface of the Translator. In: R. von Mohl, 1871. Nauka policii po nachalam yuridicheskogo gosudarstva [Police Science on the Principles of the Legal State]. Volume 1. Translated form German by R. Sementkovsky. St. Petersburg: Pechatnya V. I. Golovina, pp. I-IX. (In Rus.) Sementkovsky, R., 1892. Preface to the Russian Edition. In: F.A. Lange, 1892. Rabochij vopros, ego znachenie ...

... transition from the “pre-legal” to “legal” reality particularly important. The transition is revealed through the creation of legal concepts, in which their pre-scientific formation (vorwissenschaftliche Begriffsbildungen) and the teleological principle, which is responsible for the selection of the pre-legal empirical substrate of right that can become legal, play a significant role. The Philo­sophy of Right and The Logic of Philosophy are seen as keys to understanding each other. Therefore ...

... (HgS) in this regard is that it changes colour, turning from red to black, depending on exposure to light. This can be interpreted as a metaphor illustrating problems of metamorphosis, and calling into question the widespread application of chemical principles. Together with his criticism of chemistry, Kant’s philosophical reflections open up possibilities for further research into concepts that first arose with alchemy. Abel, G., 1984. Nietzsche: Die Dynamik der Willen zur Macht und die ...

... and journalist Julius Stettenheim, and contains allusions to the Book of Ecclesiastes and the works of the German classics. The publication also reproduces the origi­nal text and a translation of a journal review. The commentary briefly covers the principles of translation, and provides information on the main motifs of the poem and the personalities mentioned in it. Dementev, I. O., 2025. Paul Henry Gerber — physician, professor, poet from Königsberg. Slovo.ru: Baltic accent , 16 (1),...

... Kovshova, ed. Yazyk — tekst — smysl. Pamyati Maksima Il'icha Shapira: sbornik statei [Language — text — meaning. In memory of Maxim Ilyich Shapira: collection of articles]. Moscow, pp. 39—54 (in Russ.). Polivanov, E., 1963. General phonetic principle of any poetic technique. Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of language], 1, pp. 96—112 (in Russ.). Prokopovich, F., 1961. Sochineniya [Works]. Moscow; Leningrad (in Russ.). Rudnev, P. A., 1989. Vvedenie v nauku o russkom stikhe [Introduction ...

This article is the study of the Chinese characters through the semiotic weakening law. The hieroglyphic sign shapes the Chinese linguistic and cultural domain following the unique algorithm to code information. However, the linear principle of the Indo-European semiotics can hardly be applied to the Chinese semiotics with the hieroglyph sign at its heart. This makes the problem of the research obvious, that is to study cognitive processes that underlie the formation of the Chinese ...

... is considered as a variant of the implementation of the integral paradigm, as a linguistic plat­form that provides a return to the fundamental positions of systemocentrism while preserving the most productive ideas of anthropocentrism. The research principles of neostructuralism encompass holism, taxonomy (emphasis on taxometric approaches), semiotics (focus on the semiotic nature of language), multidimensionality, functionalism, and textocentrism. Alefirenko, N. F., 2002. Paradigms of modern ...

... Theory & Practice], 13 (1), pp. 240—245, https://doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2020.1.48 (in Russ.). Anisimova, T. V. and Yarova, I. V., 2011. Reklama v izdatel'skom dele [Advertising in publishing business]. Izhevsk (in Russ.). Anisimova, T. V., 2016. Principles of classification of book advertising genres. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2. Yazykoznanie [Science Jour­nal of Volgograd State University. Linguistics], 15 (4), pp. 104—113, https://doi . org/10.15688/jvolsu2....

... [Psychological Journal], 25 (1), pp. 52—60 (in Russ.). Kon, I. S., 1984. V poiskakh sebya: lichnost' i ee samosoznanie [In Search of Oneself: Per­sonality and its self-consciousness]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kryuchkova, S. E., 2012. Identity and the Leibniz’s principle of the “identity of the indistinguishable”. In: A. V. Mikhailovsky, ed. Sub"ektivnost' i identichnost' [ Subjec­tivity and Identity]. Moscow, pp. 293—319 (in Russ.). Leontovich, O. A., 2017. “A Mirror in which Everyone Displays ...

... was identified, suggesting that while nominations primarily evoke iconic and indexical representations in gestures, predications are strongly linked with pragmatic manifestations. Finally, the study reveals that vague reference serves as a cognitive principle regulating the speech and gesture system in interactional discourse. Berman, R. A. and Nir-Sagiv, B., 2007. Comparing Narrative and Expository Text Construction Across Adolescence: A Developmental Paradox. Discourse Processes , 43 (2),...

The paper views pragmatic meanings that have regular expression in language. Such meanings are 1) the illocutionary goal (illocutionary force) of an utterance, 2) the illocu­tio­nary function of a component of an utterance (theme and rheme of a statement, the known and the unknown of a question), 3) contrast and emphasis, and 4) the meaning of complete­ness/incompleteness of a speech act as a component of coherent discourse. It is shown that prosody is the main means of expressing pragmatic meanings...

... the concept of a rhetorical question is given a clear definition, allowing the term to be introduced into the linguistic framework, and on the other hand, the actual usage of this expression in discourse is desc­ribed. It is shown that the general principle of using the word ‘rhetorical’ in discourse in relation to a question is that this question is ‘not genuine’ in some way, i. e. it is a question that is not being asked in order to get the answer. To characterize a question as rhetorical,...

... Sozialkommunikation. Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik, Bd. 38 (1), S. 1—15. Capone, A., Graci, R. and Perconti, P., eds., 2024. New frontiers in Pragmalinguistic Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65502-9 . Leech, G. N., 1983. Principles of pragmatics. London. Marmaridou, S., 2011. Pragmalinguistics and sociopragmatics. In: W. Bublitz and N. R. Norrick, eds. Foundations of pragmatics. Berlin; New York, pp. 77—106, https:// doi.org/10.1515/9783110214260.77. Mey, J. L., ed....

... meaning-making is no longer reducible to practices and analytical rules of working with discrete signs. This requires their methodological and terminological distinction. Accordingly, the study of extended semiosis becomes a matter of emerging semiosics, and the principles and rules of combining discrete signs into complete statements become familiar semiotics. A similar need has emerged in contemporary linguistics: the need to distinguish between the expanded use of linguistic capacities for pragmatically motivated ...

... characteristics of third places, which constitute impor­tant components of urban space. The material for analysis includes commercial recreational venues in Nizhny Novgorod — specifically cafés, coffee shops, restaurants, and pizzerias. Dra­wing on the principles of social semiotics, the research provides a detailed examination of two case studies: the exterior design of the restaurant ‘Gus v yablokakh’ and ‘Clara Zetkin’, an Asian cuisine café. The purpose of the study is to explore how the ...

... is precisely precedents in the field of ergonymy that best enable the realization of informational and commercial functions, attracting the attention of potential consumers of goods and services. onomastics, onomastic space, ergonym, function, principle of nomi­nation, precedent name 51-55 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-4-5

... complexity depending on their application to different — fictional and non-fictional — genres. Through the analysis of specific works by Chapelain, the article traces the nature of the unfolding of his critical-theoretical discourse, reflecting the principle of aesthetic-philosophical thinking of French classicism as a whole. literature, critic, classicism, antiquity, drama, genre, narration, style, taste, plausibility, newness 37—50 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2024-3-4

... Text and culture]. Tartu, pp. 15—30 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1984. On semiosphere. Trudy po znakovym sistemam. 17: Struktura dialoga kak printsip raboty semioticheskogo mekhanizma [Sign Systems Studies. 17: The structure of the dialogue as the principle of the semiotic mechanism]. Tartu, pp. 5—23 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1989. Word and language in the culture of Enlightenment. In: I. E. Danilova, ed. Vek Prosveshcheniya: Rossiya i Frantsiya: materialy nauchnoi konfer­entsii “Vipperovskie ...

... semiosphere self-organization and autonomous functioning. The very dualism of the genetic code, its simultaneous biochem­ical and linguosemiotic organization, and the processes of gene expression can be compared with what Lotman considered to be the basic principle of semiosphere functioning — the in­teraction of oppositely organized heterogeneous mechanisms. Barbieri, M., 1981. The Ribotype Theory on the Origin of Life. Journal of Theoreti­cal Biology , 91, pp. 545—601. Barbieri, M., 2008....