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... al-Mirghani, of the Khatmiyya, to the political evolution of the Sudan, 1884—1968. University of Exeter, 1988. 14. Muddathir A. Changing patterns of civilian-military relations in the Sudan. Up¬psala, 1978. 15. Niblock T. Class and Power in Sudan: The Dynamics of Sudanese Politics, 1898—1985. N. Y., 1987. 16. Breaking the Bank. How Military Control of the Economy Obstructs Democracy in Sudan. URL: https://c4ads.org/reports/breaking-the-bank/ (дата обращения: 10.10.2023). 17. Darfur: ...

... specific regulation problems. Factors hindering more effective implementation of the said provisions include their complexity, multi-level nature, insufficient legal regulation, the lack of bilateral treaties and the influence of national political dynamics on the implementation of international obligations. Analysing relevant legal norms and research perspectives leads to several conclusions. Firstly, there exists a fairly effective mechanism for safeguarding the national interests of countries ...

... explores a novel freshwater microalgae isolate, Chlorella sp. B1, as a potential platform for biomass production. The research evaluated the isolate’s ability to grow in mixotrophic media. The results reveal a relationship between growth rate and dynamic changes in biomass composition. The use of granulated forms of the fertilizer “Fertika Universal” as a nutrient medium significantly increased the optical density of the initial solution to 0.087, more than doubling the results compared to ...

... territorial and economic development is becoming increasingly evident. Career guidance projects are attracting growing interest not only from local governments but also from businesses operating in the regions. The goal of this study is to track the dynamics of the transformation of the Kaliningrad region’s career-guidance project “PRO Opportunities.” The study employed comparative analysis methods to assess annual results and cartographic methods for a visual presentation of the distribution ...

... Educational Sociology, 9(9), pp. 515-523. https://doi.org/10.2307/2262360 . Blumer, H., 1969. Symbolic Interactionism; Perspective and Method. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall. Brown, J., 1936. Psychology and The Social Order: An Introduction to The Dynamic Study of Social Fields. New York & London: McGraw-Hill Book Co. Cramer, R., 1986. Eléments biographiques et bib­liographiques pour une étude de l’apport de Georges Gurvitch à la théorie et à la sociologie du droit. Droit et société, ...

... He sought to overcome the struggle between individualism and collectivism which found its ideological expression in the rivalry of the French (Emile Durkheim) and German (Max Weber) schools of sociology. Gurvitch formulated the concept of society as dynamic interaction and mutual determination of the individual and collective unit. In his Russian-language works, written before his emigration, he maintained that it was in the sphere of law that one could determine how the individual and society mutually ...

... Categorical Imperative of Morality and Law. Moscow: Progress-Tradicija. (In Rus.). Tapscott, D., 2009. Growing Up Digital: The Rise of the Net Generation. New York: McGraw Hill. Tilley, A., Blandino, C. and deWinter, J., 2014. Developing a Testing Method for Dynamic Narrative. In: J. deWinter and R. M. Moeller, eds. 2014. Computer Games and Technical Communication. Critical Methods & Applications at the Intersection. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, pp. 125-140. Valeriano, B. and Habel, P., 2016. Who Are the ...

... Theory of Justice. Revised Edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Sakharov, A. D., 1968. Thoughts on Progress, Peaceful Coexistence and Intellectual Freedom. The New York Times, July 22, p. 14. Schönfeld, M., 2008. Green Kant: Environmental Dynamics and Sustainable Policies. In: L. P. Pojman and P. Pojman, eds. 2008. Environmental Ethics. Belmont: Thomson-Wadsworth, pp. 49-60. Startseva, A. and Sabanov, A. O., 2023. Immanuel Kant and the “New Enlightenment”. International Conference ...

... young child. Additionally, unique mean­ings emerged for specific contexts, such as a friend, a man, a non-living object, or even the caretaker of an animal. The investigation also uncovered systemic connections among these meanings, along with the dynamic transformations they underwent over time in the dia­chronic aspect. Bobrik, M. A., 2021. Pragmaticalization mechanisms in the history of the Russian farewell formula sčastlívo! Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of language],...

... Means. New York, pp. 3—16. Delisle, J., 1984. L’analyse du discours comme méthode de traduction: Initiation à la traduction française de textes pragmatiques anglais: Théorie et pratique. Ottawa. Demyankov, V. Z., 2006. Can one measure narrative dynamics? In: N. A. Fateeva, ed. Khudozhestvennyi tekst kak dinamicheskaya sistema [Fictional text as a dynamic system]. Moscow, pp. 118—123 (in Russ.). Demyankov, V. Z., 2021. On possibility in logic and in cognitive semantics. Vop­ro­sy Kognitivnoy ...

... Christa [The Last Days of the Earthly Life of Our Lord Jesus Christ]. Odessa (in Russ.). John of Damascus, 2003. Tochnoe izlozhenie pravoslavnoi very [An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith]. Moscow (in Russ.). Jones, M., 2005. Dostoevsky and the Dynamics of Religious Experience. London. Karamzin, N. M., 1984. Pis'ma russkogo puteshestvennika [Letters of a Russian tra­vel­ler]. Leningrad (in Russ.). Kasatkina, T. A., 1996. Kharakterologiya Dostoevskogo. Tipologiya emotsional'no-tsen­nostnykh ...

... McElvany, N., 2022. Gender Differences in Text-Based Interest: Text Characteristics as Underlying Variables. Reading Research Quarterly, 57 (2), pp. 537—554, https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.420 . Makkonen-Craig, H., 2014. Aspects of dialogicity: Exploring dynamic interre­lations in written discourse. In: A.-M. Karlsson, ed. Analysing text and talk. Uppsala, pp. 99—120. Martin, J. R. and Rose, D., 2007. Working with Discourse. 1. 2nd ed. Meyer, B. J. F., 1992. An Analysis of a Plea for Money. In: W. ...

... Edward Cummings’ experimental verse, conceptual poetry, US Language Writing, and Arkadii Dragomoshchenko’s poetic texts. The study has found that the deictic means of language, interacting with the visual space of the poetic text, actualize the dynamic subjec­tivity of the aesthetic utterance. In poetic discourse, the spatiality, length and duration of the utterance (message) as such is a particularly active field of indexicality. Akhapkin, D. N., 2012. Cognitive Poetics and the Problem ...

... to the ternary one. Bagushevіch, F., 1967. Tvory [Works]. Mіnsk (in Bel.). Foucault, M., 2006. Intellektualy i vlast’ [Intellectuals and power], Vol. 3. Moscow (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M. and Uspenskii B. The role of dual models in the dynamics of Russian culture (until the end of the 18th century). Ruthenia. Available at: http:// www.ruthenia.ru/document/537293.html [Accessed 1 February 2022] (in Russ.). Martsіnovіch, V., 2021. Mova [Language]. Mіnsk (in Bel.). Nikoliuk, S....

... research upon the ideas of the cultural-semiotic approach to city studies, upon the conception of a city as a text and palimpsest and sets the goal of investigat­ing semantic changes in the toponymic text of Ekaterinburg examined in its historical dynam­ics. The main stages of modification of the Ural city toponymic image are characterized via the metaconcept of chronotopos. As a tool of linguocultural analysis per se, generalised onomasio­logical, semantic models, or cultural semantic codes,...

... idyllic but to different degrees. The locus of Lubeck is a homogeneous, patriarchal and achronous idyll, a static space that seems to have frozen in the Middle Ages. In contrast to Lübeck, the city of Hamburg is depicted as a large, contemporary, and dynamic city — in other words, as a modern type of idyll. Moreover, its orderliness goes beyond the idyll and is defined by the rational organisation of space, which is characterised by heterogeneity. Firstly, the idyllic subloci are distinguished, ...

... Philosophy and Intellectual Traditions of Judaism, 13, pp. 25-44. (In Rus.) Dvorkin, I., 2021. Bakhtin and Cohen: The First Stages in Building the Philosophical System. RUDN Journal of Philosophy, 25(3), pp. 436-456. Dvorkin, I., 2022. Transcendental Dynamics of Closeness in the Philosophy of Cohen and Levinas. In: S.L. Katrechko and A. A. Shiyan, eds. 2022. Transcendental’nyj povorot v sovremennoj filosofii — 7. Epistemologiya, kognitivistika i iskusstvennyj intellekt [The Transcendental Turn ...

... Husserl’s phenomenology, but it proceeds from fundamentally different notions of philosophical knowledge. Unlike Husserl, whose thought is marked by revolutionary radicalism, for Shpet ideal knowledge is “positive”, “concrete”, “full” and “dynamic”. He considers philosophising to be dialectical and inherently dialogic. The result of philosophy meeting these ideals is the concept that our knowledge is centred on language and our experience has a sign-verbal character. Alexander, ...

... utilitarian purposes, including cultural con­siderations. 5) linguocognitive factors: they lead to the emergence of ‘double’ names that mir­ror individual or collective features of a particular worldview model. It is evident that these factors interact dynamically within specific historical, social, and cultural contexts. The study of the intricate interplay between these elements holds promise, and advancements in onomas­tic ethnolinguistics, coupled with developments in computational linguistics,...

... pp. 92—99 (in Russ.). Surikova, O. D., 2014. The words безбожник and беззаветный in the diachrony of the Russian discourse. Politicheskaya lingvistika [Political Linguistics], 1, pp. 249—263 (in Russ.). Vasilyev, A. D., 2012. Dynamics of some words of religious sphere. Vestnik Kras­noyarskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V. P. Astaf'eva [The bulle­tin of KSPU named after V. P. Astafyev], 4, pp. 28—33 (in Russ.). Voronov, Yu. S. and Lyubeznova, N. ...

....22363/2687-0088-30060 (in Russ.). Kozlova, L. A., 2020. Metaphor as the refection of culture determined cognition. Russian Journal of Linguistics , 24 (4), pp. 899—925, https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2020-24-4-899-925 (in Russ.). Leontovich, O. A., 2021. The dynamics of political correctness, inclusive language and freedom of speech. Russian Journal of Linguistics , 25 (1), pp. 194—220 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-1-194-220 . Murav'eva, N. V., 2002. Y а zyk konflikta [The ...

... and S. Hancil, eds. Studies at the Grammar-Discourse Interface . Ams­terdam, pp. 245—271, https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.219.09zol . Zolyan, S. T. and Tulchinskii, G. L., 2024. Dinamika smysla: Glubokaya semiotika i stereometricheskaya semantika [Dynamics of meaning: Deep semiotics and stereometric semantics]. Moscow (in Russ.). future, childhood, pragmasemantics, pragmasemantics, production of the fu­ture, meaning formation, subjectivity 8-24 10.5922/2225-5346-2024-4-1

... cyanobacterium Cyanobacterium sp. IPPAS B-1200 under stationary conditions. The strain was cultivated under different temperatures and light conditions, with regular optical density measurements to monitor biomass growth. A detailed analysis of the growth dynamics allowed the characterization of various phases of cyanobacteria development, including lag phase, exponential phase, slowing phase, and stationary phase. The results indicate that the duration of these phases varied depending on the cultivation ...

... starting from its origins in NASA’s practice and culminating in contemporary conceptual approaches, such as the product life cycle model proposed by Michael Grieves and the multi-physics models developed by Glassgen. Unlike simple modeling, a DT ensures dynamic correspondence between the virtual and physical entities through continuous data exchange and feedback. Key methodological aspects of creating and operating a DT are identified, including issues related to the integration of heterogeneous data,...

... climate in geographical science, developed by different authors, both domestic and foreign. Each classification has its own principles for distinguishing climatic belts and climate types. Such principles include temperature and hu­midity characteristics, dynamics of the general circulation of the atmosphere, landscape and geo­graphic features of the land, etc. Two classifications of climates — B. P. Alisov’s and V. P. Köp­pen’s, which were developed and supplemented back in the last century — ...

... variations in the content of biogenic elements (mineral forms of ni­trogen and phosphorus) are presented for the estuarine system of the Pregolya River (Kali­ningrad Sea Canal, Kaliningrad Bay) and the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea in 2024. Their seasonal dynamics were characterized by maxima during the high-water period. Minima were observed in spring and summer during water “blooming” against the background of intense water warming. Spatial distribution was characterized by the highest nitrogen and ...

It was not until German Idealism that philosophy briefly regained the importance it had in antiquity. This is indicated precisely by the “peripeteia” in the concept of experience. When Kant and Hegel write about experience, they mean quite different things on the other. Kant’s concept of experience is law-like, invariant and rigid. Only for this reason can it form the basis for a critical reflection on the validity of knowledge. However, Hegel’s analysis of object experience “dynamises” Kant’s concept...

... Lexicography (on the Basis of Syllabic Acronyms). Politich­eskaya lingvistika [Political Linguistics], 2, pp. 146—154, https://doi.org/10.12345/ 1999-2629_2021_02_14 (in Russ.). Skrebtsova, T. G., Grebennikov, A. O. and Sherstinova, T.Yu., 2021. The dynamics of vocabulary in Russian prose (based on frequency dictionaries of the Corpus of Russian short stories 1900 — 1930)]. In: Komp'yuternaya lingvistika i intellektual'nye tekhnologii : materialy ezhegodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii «Dialog» [Computational ...

... cognitive mechanisms of analogy, metaphorization, emotionalization, profiling, attribution, framing, scripting, and their numerous combinations form the basis of manipulation in modern English-language media texts. These processes are characterized by dynamism and polydomain interaction, making their identification and analysis even more complex. The dynamic nature of conceptual transfers is driven by the functioning of the experiencer's conceptual system, which continuously processes sensory data ...

... analyze the verbalization of communicative strategies within the foreign policy discourse of the President of the Russian Federation, using textual addresses to the international audience as a case study. The study focuses on a comparative analysis of dynamic changes in foreign policy discourse, the mechanisms and means of implementing cooperative and confrontational strategies through communicative tactics within a rigid genre framework, and the pragmatic-semantic role of these strategies in achieving ...

This article delves into the dynamics of the semantic field surrounding the word ‘atlet’ (athlete) and its derivatives in the Russian language from the 18th to the early 20th centuries. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks of linguistic portraiture and discourse analysis, this ...

... show how not only the approach to depicting Pushkin himself is changing, but also the symbolic context in which they are included: from endowing Pushkin with the features of an ideal example of poetry to forming detailed personal representations. The dynamics of the ‘philatelic plot’ building around the anniversaries of Pushkin's work shows that, being a ‘strong sign’ immersed in the structure of everyday practices as a means of mass influence, the postage stamp is a powerful socio-semiotic ...

... con¬tem¬porary thought: Philosophical inquiries. Fordham, pp. 243—266. Hardwick, Ch. S., ed., 1977. Semiotic and significs: The correspondence between Char¬les S. Peirce and Victoria Lady Welby. Bloomington. Hilpinen, R., 2019. On the immediate and dynamical interpretants and objects of signs. Semiotica, 228, pp. 91—101, https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2018-0094. Jacob, F., 1973. The logic of life: a history of heredity. Translated by B. E. Spill¬mann. New York. Jappy, T., 2016. The two-way interpretation ...

... tracing their etymology, semantics, and usage in oral/written speech (e. g., in blogs and social media). A proprietary classification mat­rix has been developed to evaluate urban phenomena according to four parameters: for­ma­lization (F), temporal dynamics (T), social involvement (I), and material-symbolic compo­nents (M). This matrix systematizes diverse cases and highlights cultural specificity. The conc­lusion proposes a "Dictionary of Urban Untranslatables" (inspired by Barbara ...

... requirements of guiding practice and the corresponding constraints these impose on narration. Among the key social regulators of tour narratives, the article highlights the process of socialization, the social context of the excursion itself, where group dynamics come into play, as well as institutional control. The study demonstrates that the guide is a bearer of symbolic power, manifested in the ability to ascribe meaning to objects and events, and, thereby, shape public opinion. In this sense, the ...

The study examines the features of the social situation, expressed in the age at which stu­dents of the Economic Security program encounter corrupt practices, as well as the dynamics of students’ perception of the phenomenon of corruption. The distribution of students in this program according to their inclination toward professional personality types was investigat­ed. Personality type was determined using an adaptation ...

... development began after the spread of distributed registry technology (blockchain) in economic circulation and is characterized by attempts to use the technological capabilities of the digital environment in legal regulation. Internet; rulemaking; dynamics of law; digital technologies 5—14 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-1-1

This paper suggests a sociolinguistic approach to typographic landscape analysis. Typography is discussed as a semiotic resource with meaning-making potential. The paper argues that typographic variation provides dynamic indexical links to social practice. It obtains its ‘social voice’ and becomes an integral part of the social context in which it is perceived as typical and able to generate particular socially loaded meanings. This research is in line with ...

... slovar' [Sociological English-Russian dictionary]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kravchenko, S. A., 2013. Sociologicheskij tolkovyj russko-anglijskij slovar' [Sociologi­cal Russian-English dictionary]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kravchenko, S. A., 2019. The Complicated Dynamics of Russian Sociology: Ef­fects of the “Vector of Time”. Gumanitarii yuga Rossii [Humanitarians of the South of Russia], 8(1), pp. 33—55 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, S. A., ed., 2019. Slovar' novejshej sociologicheskoj leksiki s anglijskimi ...

... reality. Mirror semiosis illus­tra­tes the loss of iconicity by reduplication and, as a consequence, the impossibility to repre­sent the object by its reflection. The authors conclude that on the level of vocabulary and gram­mar, reduplication creates dynamism in the verbal space of the text, activates its inter­pre­tation and thus creates the situation of gnoseological doubt in the adequacy of language as a means of representing the world. In the thematic field, it deprives the world of its self-iden­tity ...

... eds. The Routledge Handbook of Interpreting . London; New York: Routled­ge, pp. 62—76. Savignon, S. J., 1983. Communicative Competence: Theory and Classroom Practice . Rea­ding, MA: Addison-Wesley. Seidlhofer, B., 2018. Standard English and the dynamics of ELF variation. In: J. Jen­kins, W. Baker and M. Dewey, eds. The Routledge Handbook of English as a Lingua Fran­ca . London: Routledge, pp. 85—100. Taviano, S., 2013. English as a lingua franca and translation. Implications for translator ...

... "Vkontakte" were analysed. The authors identified language markers of the switch from cooperative to confrontational speech interaction. The authors investigated the typical roles of communicators in a confrontational thread, and observed the dynamics of using aggressive language tools for each of the proposed strategies. The article describes typi­cal situations for the confrontational threads: reliability of the information presented, lack of the user's intention to check facts, and the ...

... texts]. Moscow: PSTGU Publishing House (in Russ.). Alekseev, A., 2006. Filosofskii tekst: idei, argumentatsia, obrazy [Philosophical text: ideas, arguments, images]. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya (in Russ.). Anisin, A., 2002. Philosophy of the text. Text dynamics. Topos. Literaturno-fi­losofskii zhurnal [Topos. A literary-philosophical journal]. Available at: http:// www.topos.ru/article/521 [Accessed 28 July 2019] (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M., 1979. Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva [The aesthetics of verbal ...

... Akade­mi­cheskij proekt (in Russ.). Genette, G., 1998. Boundaries of narrative. In: Z. Zhenett, ed. Figury [Figures]. Vol. 1. Moscow (in Russ.). Zinkevich, O. V., 2018. Localization as a process of linguistic transformation of the structure and content of a dynamic text. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudar­stvennogo ehkonomicheskogo universiteta [Proceedings of St. Petersburg State University of Economics], 3 (111), pp. 135—137 (in Russ.). Likhachev, D. S., 1993. The conceptosphere of the Russian ...

... worlds: a sociosemiotic perspective. Slovo. ru: baltic accent, 2, pp. 73—103 (in Russ.). Smetanina, S. I., 2002. Media-tekst v sisteme kul'tury (dinamicheskie protsessy v yazyke i stile zhurnalistiki kontsa XX veka) [Media text in the cultural system (dynamic process­es in the language and style of journalism at the end of the 20th century)]. Saint-Pe­ters­burg (in Russ.). Suprun, A. E., 1998. Reminiscences in newspaper texts. In: I. F. Ukhvanova-Shmy­gova, ed., Metodologiya issledovaniy politicheskogo ...

... [Accessed 21 November 2013]. Kurakina, N.A., 2017. Dialective features of pragmatic completions of representatives of english urbanist identity. In: Dinamika vzaimootnoshenii razlichnykh oblastey nauki sovremennykh usloviyakh. Sbornik trudov konferentsii [Dynamics of relationships of various sciences of science in modern conditions. Conference proceedings]. Ufa, 13 November 2017, pp. 144-147 (in Russ.). Kurakina, N.A., 2016. Pragmaticheskii aspekt komplimentarnykh vyskazyvanii (na materiale anglo-amerikanskoi ...

... interpreted as a semantic structure of social experience objectified into a sign. This structure includes the material form, the referential meaning, and the personal meaning (attitudes and experiences) of the sign. This model describes the levels and dynamics of the assimilation and subjectification (de-objectification, understanding) of social experience. At the same time, the model demonstrates the objectification of experience. The components of the semantic structure represent the levels of understanding ...