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... of the other's person as a thing and the use of it as a person for mutual pleasure; it seems to predetermine a necessary connection between legal use and legal posession of a person, the latter presupposing primary acquisition. This premise causes in Kantian family law an antinomy of private law and personalist ethics, which can hardly be eliminated by the own theoretical means of Kant's legal philiosophy. According to the essentials of Kant's ethics, the dignity of the other person, which is (allegedly) ...

The article presents a brief analysis of the topics of dissertations, defended in the Council 201.084.03 at the I. Kant Baltic Federal University in 2011—2015. Problems solved, regional applications and propagation of results, as well as future prospects are discussed. 1. Состав диссертационного совета 212.084.03. URL: https://www.kantiana.ru/ postgraduate/doc/sostav%20soveta.doc (дата обращения: 10.02.2016). 2. Список диссертаций, размещенных соискателями ученой степени. URL: https://www.kantiana...

The main purpose of this article is to answer the question of the role of Kantian political philosophy for the theory of international relations. The answer is giving through the examination of the main trends in the interpretation of Kant's place in one of the major paradigms of the theory of international relations: realism,...

This article considers the trend of structural changes in the political elite of the Republic of Lithuania in the post-Soviet period through analyzing the role of the so-called “moral politicians” — intellectuals, artists, and cultural figures, who played a decisive role in the period of the communist system disintegration and further development of the country's policy. The role of the political elite, which is understood according to R. Putnam and J. Higley's definition, is considered in the conditions...

The relationship between the individual and society is the leitmotif of Georges Gurvitch’s work. Beginning from the early Russian-language books on the philosophy of law and ending with the works on sociology published in France and the USA at the final stage of his career, Gurvitch studied the individual person and collective units as interacting sides of the collective social subject. He sought to overcome the struggle between individualism and collectivism which found its ideological expression...

... and A. Fontana, translated by G. Burchell. Basingstoke & New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Fukuyama, F., 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York & Toronto: Free Press. Gradirovsky, S. N., 2023. Dare to Know, or the Gospel According to Kant. Kantian Journal, 42(2), pp. 141-170. http://dx.doi:10.5922/0207-6918-2023-2-7 . Habermas, J., 1994. Taking Aim at the Heart of Present: On Focault’s Lecture on Kant’s “What Is Enlightenment?” In: J. Habermas, 1994. The New Conservatism. Cultural ...

... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 353-604. Lewin, M., 2021a. Kant’s Metaphilosophy. Open Philosophy, 4(1), pp. 292-310. https://doi.org/10.1515/op phil-2020-0190. Lewin, M., 2021b. Transcendental Philosophy as a Scientific Research Programme. Kantian Journal, 40(3), pp. 93-126. https://doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2021-3-4 . Lewin, M., 2023. Metaphilosophie als einheitliche Disziplin. Berlin: Springer & Metzler. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66704-0 . Loeb, P. S. and Meyer, M., eds. 2019....

... period and students’ lecture notes from the same period are considered. Furthermore, I will compare the treatment of the subject in these sources and in the textbooks used by Kant in his courses. In the conclusions, the link between this issue and Kantian arguments in defending freedom of thought and expression is also suggested. In order to do so, I first explain the notion of holding to be true and its difference from the notion of being true. Secondly, I examine what it means to be convinced ...

... “new Enlightenment” need to be further examined philosophically. Chaly, V. A., Lugovoy, S. V., Popova, V. S., Pushkarsky, A. G. and Zilber, A. S., 2021. The Knight of Contemporary Russian Kantiana. On the 85th Birthday of Leonard Kalinnikov. Kantian Journal, 40(2), pp. 7-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2021-2-1 Dmitrieva, N. A., 2023. The Changing Concept of Enlightenment in Russia — An Outline. SHS Web of Conferences, 161, e03001. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202316103001 ...

Although Kant was born three hundred years ago, his practical philosophy is still relevant and helpful for understanding difficult and crucial issues of today. One example is the strange transformation the concept of human dignity has undergone in post-Soviet Russia — in everyday language, in ideological doctrines, and in legal documents. While in ordinary life dignity is increasingly reduced to access to material benefits, in its legal sense — above all in the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation...

... the eighteenth century; on the concept of human dignity and its reflection in daily life and in the main legal documents of the Russian Federation; on the possibility of deriving positive duties from the categorical imperative; and on the relevance of Kantian ethics to modern-day realities. The issue of the reception of Kant’s philosophy in Russia is also discussed, using as an example the article by Russian religious philosopher Alexey Vvedensky in the historical context of Kant’s early reception ...

... 1988. Die Kategorien der Freiheit bei Kant. In: H. Oberer, ed. 1988. Kant. Analysen — Probleme — Kritik. Volume 1. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, pp. 193-219. Bojanowski, J., 2015. Categories of Freedom as Categories of Practical Cognition. Kantian Review, 20, pp. 211-234. Fulda, H. F., 2006. Notwendigkeit des Rechts unter Voraussetzung des Kategorischen Imperativs der Sittlichkeit. Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik, 14, pp. 167-213. Graband, C., 2005. Das Vermögen der Freiheit. Kants Kategorien ...

... consequence, or grounding. In his doctoral dissertation on the nature of logical formality J. MacFarlane claims that the paradoxes of formal theories of logical consequence stem from the loss of grounding by the transcendental system of logic in the post­Kantian logical tradition. Arguably, analysis of logical terminology of consequence in Kant’s seminal works — Critique of Pure Reason, Critique of the Power of Judgment — in comparison with the terminology of earlier works, Prolegomena and lectures ...

... neuzeitlichen Rationalismus. Hamburg: Felix Meiner. Krause, G., 1893. Gottsched und Flottwell. Die Begründer der Deutschen Gesellschaft in Königsberg. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. Krouglov, A. N., 2018. Kant and the Crusians in the Debate of Optimism. Kantian Journal, 37(2), S. 7-31. Kuehn, M., 2002. Immanuel Kant. A Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kühn, M., 2003. Immanuel Kant. Eine Biographie. Aus dem Englischen von M. Pfeiffer. München: C. H. Beck. Lenz, R., 1974. Leichenpredigten....

... Kant-Tage 19. bis 24. April 1924 nach den Berichten der Königsberger Hartungschen Zeitung. Königsberg: Hartungsche Verlagsdruckerei, pp. 17-19. Shchedrina, T. G., and Shchedrina, I. O., 2022. Immanuel Kant in the Historical Philosophy of Gustav Shpet. Kantian Journal, 41(3), pp. 124-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2022-3-5 Shpet, G. G., 2006. Introduction to Ethnic Psychology. In: G. G. Shpet, 2006. Philosophia Natalis. Izbrannye psihologo-pedagogicheskie trudy [Philosophy of Natalis. Selected ...

... Maslin, ed. 2020. Russkaya filosofiya: Entsiklopediya [Russian Philosophy: Encyclopedia], Third Edition. Moscow: Mir filosofii, p. 14. (In Rus.) Shchedrina, T. G. and Shchedrina, I. O., 2022. Immanuel Kant in the Historical Philosophy of Gustav Shpet. Kantian Journal, 41(3), pp. 124-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2022-3-5 Sidorin, V. V., 2021. Lyubov Isaakovna Axelrod. In: A. V. Chernyaev and T. G. Shchedrina, 2021. Institut nauchnoj filosofii. Nachalo [Institute of Scientific Philosophy....

... Losev, A., 1992. Istoriya antichnoy estetiki [The History of Classical Aesthetics]. Vol. 8/1. Moscow (in Russ.). Narsky, I. S., 1985. Philosophic-Aesthetic Ideas of A. Baumgarten as an Impetus for Kant’s Theoretical Development. Kantovsky sbornik [Kantian Journal], 1(10), pp. 40—51 (in Russ.). Prozersky, V. V. At the Beginning of Aesthetics. Kazansky pedagogichesky zhurnal [Kazan pedagogical Journal], 4, pp. 420—423 (in Russ.). Saussure, F. de, 1977. Trudy po yazykoznaniyu [Works on Linguistics]....

... Trudy mezhdunarodnogo seminara «Antropologija s sovremennoj tochki zrenija» i VIII Kantovskih chtenij [Transcendental Anthropology and Logic: Proceedings of the International Seminar "Anthropology from a Modern Perspective" and the VIII Kantian Readings]. Kaliningrad. pp. 137—160. 3. Volkov, A. A., 2013. Teorija ritoricheskoj argumentacii [The theory of rhetorical argumentation]. Moscow. 4. Demina, L. A., 2014. Teorija i praktika argumentacii: uchebnoe posobie [Theory and practice ...

... linguistic personality in language for special purposes. In: I. Yu. Ieronova et al., eds. Pelevinskie chteniya —2009 [Pelevin Readings — 2009]. Kaliningrad. pp. 71—77. 3. Kalinnikov, L. A., 1983. Postulates of practical reason in the light of the Kantian philosophy of history. In: L. A. Kalinnikov, ed. Kantovskii sbornik [Kant's collection]. Kaliningrad. pp. 12—26. 4. Vorländer, K., 1977. Immanuel Kant. Hamburg. 5. Gulyga, A. V., 2001. Nemetskaya klassicheskaya filosofiya [German classical ...

1. Бухалина Л. В. Творческий аспект в системе созидательной лингвистики.URL: http://journals.kantiana.ru/upload/iblock/fcd/qiscosypevwwgsgt.pdf (дата обращения: 03.09.2012).

... Gütersloher Verlagshaus. Höffe, O., 2010. Can Virtue Make Us Happy? The Art of Living and Morality. Translated by D. R. McGaughey and A. Bunch, edited by A. Bunch. Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press. Hoff, J., 2010. The Rise and Fall of the Kantian Paradigm of Modern Theology. In: P. M. Candler and C. Cunningham, eds. 2010. The Grandeur of Reason. Religion, Tradition and Universalism, with a Foreword by Angelo Cardinal Scola. London: SCM Press, pp. 167-196. Hübenthal, C., 2005. Autonomie ...

... the way to acquiring “superintelligence”? Can human deliberation and decision-making be fully simulated by the mechanical execution of AI programmes? On close examination these expectations turn out not to be well-founded, since algorithms (or, in Kantian terms, “imperatives of skill” that are implemented by technological means) do, ultimately, have “heteronomous” characteristics. So-called AI-“autonomy” is a sensor-directed performance automatism, which — compared with the potential ...

... Rome: Editori Riuniti. Plekhanov, G. V., 1898a. Conrad Schmidt versus Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. In: G. V. Plekhanov, 1976. Selected Philosophical Works. Volume 2. Moscow: Progress Publishers, pp. 379-397. Plekhanov, G. V., 1898b. Materialism or Kantianism. In: G. V. Plekhanov, 1976. Selected Philosophical Works. Volume 2. Moscow: Progress Publishers, pp. 398-414. Plekhanov, G. V., 1908. Ibsen, Petty Bourgeois Revolutionist. In: F. Engels, F. Mehring, G. V. Plekhanov and A. V. Lunacharski, 1937....

... the creator”, which Lambert’s empirical-rationalistic cosmology could not and did not want to do without, could no longer be referred to in a rational context according to the Critique of Pure Reason. Even if Lambert certainly had moments of the Kantian theory of matter or — as Kant himself admitted — elements of the spatial theory of the first Critique, there is no way from his mathematisation of metaphysics and his natural teleology to the fundamental innovation of the Metaphysical Foundations....

... neokantianstvo: “Marburg” v Rossii. Istoriko-filosofskie ocherki [Russian Neo-Kantianism: “Marburg” in Russia. Historical and Philo­sophical Essays]. Moscow: ROSSPEN. (In Rus.) Kolerov, M. A., 2018. Hermann Cohen: Russian Obituaries from 1918. Kantian Journal, 37(2), pp. 58-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2018-2-4 . Rezvykh, T. M., 2014. Petersburg Philosophical Society and the Journal “Mysl” (1921—1923): New Documents. In: M. A. Kolerov and N. S. Plotnikov, eds. 2014. Studies ...

... Empiricism. In: C. Hitchcock, ed. 2004. Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Science. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, pp. 23-43. Broyles, J. E., 1974. An Observation on Wittgenstein’s Use of Phantasy. Metaphilosophy, 5(4), pp. 291-297. Buzzoni, M., 2018. Kantian Accounts of Thought Experiments. In: M. T. Stuart, Y. Fehige and J. R. Brown, eds. 2018. The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments. London & New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 327-341. Diamond, C., 2000. Ethics, Imagination,...

The house which Immanuel Kant bought in Königsberg in 1783 has not survived, having been pulled down in the late nineteenth century. Likewise, hardly any of the great philosopher’s personal belongings have survived. Many pieces of furniture and household utensils were auctioned off after his death. So the Kant museum had few original exhibits from the Königsberg thinker’s house, and almost all these artefacts were lost during the Second World War. Today, digital technologies make it possible to present...

... in Kant’s private library of Michael Piccart’s Isagoge (1605), an introduction to the system of Aristotelian philosophy together with Kant’s own remarks on this author (Refl 4160, AA 17, p. 439) can be established as an original source for the Kantian ‘ideosphere’. First, I point out contexts and consequences of Piccart’s Altdorfian Aristotelianism, in contrast to the Königsbergian Aristotelianism (emphasised by Tonelli’s research). To further check the quality of Piccart as a source ...

The origins in Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the dogma about Kant as the German theorist of the French Revolution requires some analysis and I explain how a phrase of Marx later gave rise to the dogma. I first look at the sources that influenced K. Marx’s view of Kant and the French Revolution, above all С. F. Bachmann and H. Heine. I then examine the form in which Kant’s philosophy was compared with the French Revolution in the non-Bolshevik milieu before the 1917 Russian Revolution (P. Ya. Chaadayev...

... University for 1902—1906]. Trudy Psihologicheskoj Seminarii pri Universitete Sv. Vladimira. [Proceedings of the Psychological Seminary at the St. Vladimir University] (Kiev), 1(4), pp. 1-11. (In Rus.) Baum, M., 2019. Kants praktischer Platonismus. Kantian Journal, 38(4), pp. 7-33. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5922/0207-6918-2019-4-1. Bely, A., 1990. Mezhdu dvukh revoljucij [Between Two Revolutions]. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaja literatura. (In Rus.) Bolzano, B., 1837. Wissenschaftslehre. Volume 1. Sulzbach: ...

... and Estrangement. An Essay on Self-Knowledge. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press. Nagl-Docekal, H., 2014. Innere Freiheit. Grenzen der nachmetaphysischen Moralkonzeptionen. Berlin: De Gruyter. O’Hagan, E., 2009. Moral Self-Knowledge in Kantian Ethics. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 12, pp. 525-537. O’Neill, O., 1998. Kant’s Virtues. In: R. Crisp, ed. 1998. How Should One Live? Essays on the Virtues. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 77-97. Renz, U., 2015. Becoming Aware of ...

November 15—16, 2018 Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia The Academia Kantiana at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University organizes a series of conferences on the theme of “Immanuel Kant and Russian Philo­sophers: Convergences and Divergences.” The first conference, co-organized with the Department of the History of Russian Philosophy, Faculty of Philosophy, Lomonosov Moscow State University, is devoted to the reception and criticism of the philosophy of Immanuel...

The starting point of my study is Kant’s remark to the effect that Garve in his treatise on the connection between morality and politics presents arguments in defence of unjust principles. Recognition of these principles is, according to Kant, an inadvisable concession to those who are inclined to abuse it. I interpret this judgement by making a detailed comparison of the texts of the two treatises. I demonstrate that Garve’s work is an eclectic attempt to combine in one concept the lessons of historical...

... the historical background as well as the philo­sophical and theological contexts of Wilmans’ dissertation. Furthermore, the focus of my study is directed towards Kant’s essay On a Newly Arisen Superior Tone in Philosophy. I show that the central Kantian theorem of the fact of reason con­verges with his doctrine of respect to the moral law as intelligible feeling. This rapprochement allows the latter to play an argumentative role that, by serving as ratio cognoscendi of freedom, is also of epistemic ...

... University Press, pp. 221-235. Korsgaard, C.M., 1996a. Creating the Kingdom of Ends. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Korsgaard, C.M., 1996b. The Sources of Normativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Korsgaard, C.M., 2004. Fellow Creatures: Kantian Ethics and Our Duties to Animals. In: G. B. Peterson, ed. 2004. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, Volume 25/26. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press, pp. 77-110. Korsgaard, C.M., 2008. The Constitution of Agency: Essays on Practical ...

This interview with Professor Dr Jürgen Stolzenberg, board member of the Kant-Gesellschaft and co-editor of the Kant-Lexikon (2015), explores a wide range of topics — from Leibniz and Wolff to Heidegger and Husserl. The leading idea of Stolzenberg’s philosophical research is the justification of the principle of modern subjectivity in Kant’s philosophy and its transformations until our days. He discusses the meaning and development of the concept of self-consciousness and the understanding of subjectivity...

... Vasilyev, V. V., 2010. Filosofskaia psikhologiia v epokhu Prosveshcheniya [Philosophical Psychology in the Age of Enlightenment]. Moscow: “Kanon+” ROOI Reabilitatsiya. (In Rus.) Vasilyeva, M. Y., 2009. Kant and Berkeley: Similarity or Difference? Kantian Journal, 1(29), pp. 30-38. (In Rus.) Wolff, C., 1725. Vernünfftige Gedancken von Gott, der Welt und der Seele des Menschen, Auch allen Dingen überhaupt. 3. Auflage. Halle: Renger. Wunderlich, F., 2005. Kant und die Bewußtseinstheorien des 18....

... Cognition. Voprosy filosofii i psikhologii [Problems of Philosophy and Psychology], 56(1), pp. 2-35. (In Russ.) Kornilaev, L. Yu., 2018. Kant and the Problem of Revolution: A Report of the International Conference (Kaliningrad, November 9-10, 2017). Kantian Journal, 37(1), pp. 74-87. http://dx . doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2018-1-5.

... Kant, I., 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Edited by H. Allison and P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 49-169. Katrechko, S. L., 2018. The Nature of Appearance in Kant’s Transcendentalism: A Semantico-Cognitive Analysis. Kantian Journal, 37(3), pp. 31-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2018-3-2 . Komarov, S. V., 2006. The Concept of Appearance in Kant: Meaning and Significance. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 12(4), pp. 165-175. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., ...

In a crucial paragraph (KrV, A 663-664 / B 691-692) of the first part of the “Appendix to the Transcendental Dialectic”, Kant discusses the specific status of the principles of homogeneity, specification, and continuity. In doing so, he refers to an already proven argument and thus to other passages of the Critique of Pure Reason. In search of this argument the “Transcendental Analytic” but in particular the “first book” of the “Transcendental Dialectic” turn out to be possible reference points....

... show that, in the pre-critical period, the early Kant advocated beliefs in sphere of practical philosophy that he later radically changed in the critical period, in particular those with regards to freedom and human dignity. The obvious bias of most Kantian scholars against Kant’s opponents prevented researchers from seeing the validity of Weymann’s criticism of Kant for ignoring the problem of freedom. To prove his point, Weymann addressed the difference between the freedom of contradiction ...

... the fundamental means of proving metaphysics’ claims are the deduction of pure concepts of understanding (deduction of experience) and the deduction of the principles of pure practical reason (deduction of freedom). The underlying premises of the Kantian project of reviving metaphysics, “the Copernican Turn”, the critical methods and basic principles of transcendental (formal) idealism also provide the methodological basis of transcendental deduction, a new method of proving the claims of ...

Heiko Puls’ work Sittliches Bewusstsein und Kategorischer Imperativ in Kants Grundlegung: Ein Kommentar zum dritten Abschnitt, presents an attempt to show that, in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant’s argumentation for the objective value of the categorical imperative is almost based upon the same principle as the one presented in the second Critique. More precisely, Puls claims that, like in the Critique of Practical Reason, the Groundwork operates with some kind of fact of reason-theory...

This review presents the discussion on “Freedom and Arbitrariness. The Relevance of Kant’s Ethics and the Modern World”, which took place at the 16th Philosophical Workshop “I. Kant and the Current Problems of Modern Philosophy” held in Saratov on 14 May 2019. The discussion was organised by the Department of Ethics and Esthetics at the Philosophical Faculty of the N. G. Chernyshevsky Saratov State University and the Department of Ontology and Epistemology of the Peoples’ Friendship University of...