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The relation between Kant’s philosophy and the “philosophy of balance” as it is described in the report Come on! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet, delivered to the Club of Rome in 2018, requires some analysis. The authors of the report consider Kant to be a philosopher of European Enlightenment which laid the foundations of the modern world, but also proved to be the source of global problems. The report characterises the philosophy of the Enlightenment as lop-sided...

On the eve of the tercentenary of Kant’s birth, just as it was a hundred years ago, Kantianism is simultaneously on the receiving end of the blows of history and attacks by rival philosophical parties, both progressivist and reactionary. The radical wings of both parties perceive modernity as a depressing, nauseating period which must be broken with by moving toward the past or toward the future. One of the most original and profound diagnoses of this attitude was offered by Hans Jonas, who discerned...

... social, and cultural contexts. The study of the intricate interplay between these elements holds promise, and advancements in onomas­tic ethnolinguistics, coupled with developments in computational linguistics, are par­ticularly noteworthy. Despite progress, researchers tackling this thematic area are confronted with numerous unresolved questions. Abashev, V. V., 2000. Perm' kak tekst. Perm' v russkoi kul'ture i literature XX veka [Perm as a text. Perm in Russian culture and literature of ...

... fools”]. Available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5785150 [Ac­ces­sed 22 June 2024] (in Russ.). Wells, G., 1902. Predvideniya o vozdeistvii progressa mekhaniki i nauki na chelo­ve­cheskuyu zhizn' i mysl' [Predictions about the impact of the progress of mechanics and science on human life and thought]. Moscow, 291 p. (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2016. The semiotics and pragmasemantics of the political discourse. Politicheskaya nauka [Political Science (RU)], 3, pp. 47—76 (in Russ.). Zolyan,...

In his 1916 book, History as a Problem of Logic, Gustav Shpet undertakes the task of reconstructing the whole Kantian conception of history, previously scattered in various articles and minor works of the critical period. He builds the reconstruction around Kant’s Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective, with a focus on the a priori ‘thread’ in history and not empirical history. Shpet’s general assessment of Kant’s contribution to the development of historical science is sharply...

This article is devoted to the problem of the possibility of experience in transcendental idealism. In its classical formulation by Kant, the problem pertains to the correlation between a priori structures of reason and reality. I approach the question of the conditions of the possibility of experience in an alternative way, i.e. as a question about the conditions of its unity, while remaining within the framework of transcendental idealism. The purport of this investigation is to demonstrate how...

Before Emil Lask wrote The Logic of Philosophy (1911) he outlined the main theses of his future philosophical project in The Philosophy of Right (1905): critique of the “two worlds theory”, the problem of pre-reflective cognition, the emphasis on the role of “pre-scientific” pre-theoretical reality. But how, according to Lask, does the transition from “pre-legal” to “legal” reality take place? The Philosophy of Right criticises the “two worlds theory”, interpreted in the spirit of Platonism, as a...

... entertainment to their readership, and that all these roles con­formed to the political and ideological orientation and positioning of the newspaper and its editors. The article focuses on the newspaper Prosveta (The Enlightenment), a left-of-centre progressive newspaper published by the Slovene diaspora in the U. S., and the presence of literary translations in the period from its establishment in 1916 to 1933 when it began ap­pearing only five days a week and its circulation began to fall. We ...

... closely connected with the ideas of Gnosticism when par­taking spiritually and poetically of the literary phenomenology of Goethe’s tragedy Faust, John Wilson’s poem ‘The city of the plague’, and John Bunyan’s allegorical novel Pilgrim’s Progress. The article emphasises that Pushkin used his ‘capacity for universal sympathy’ to incorporate those dangers in both life and poetry. The hermeneutics of poetry is also dealt with in its connection to the hermeneutics of faith within the ...

... strategies adopted by authors. Zholkovskii, A. K., Shcheglov, Yu. K., 1996. Raboty po poetike vyrazitel'nosti: Invari­anty — Tema — Priemy — Tekst [Works on the poetics of expressiveness: Invariants — Theme — Receptions — Text]. Moscow: Progress (in Russ.). Il‘in, M. V., 2018. Image, appearance, eidos, figure, pattern. How do words help to recognize images, feel them, understand meanings and meanings? Slovo.ru: the Baltic accent, 9(2), pp. 6—20 (in Russ.). Kovalev, O. A., Negreeva,...

... Studies. Oxford Handbooks Online. Available at: https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/ 9780199239306.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199239306 [accessed 15 May 2019]. Barthes, R., 1989. Selected Works: Semiotics: Poetics. Tr. from Fr. Moscow: Progress. Bond, A., 1983. A Study of the English and the German Translations of Alexander I. Solzhenitsyn's The Gulag Archipelago. Vol. I. Bern; Frankfurt/Main; N. Y.: Peter Lang. Bugayeva, I., 2010. Yazyk pravoslavnoy sfery: sovremennoye sostoyaniye,...

... XIX century]. Cand. philol. sci. diss. thesis. Moscow. 8. Podoroga, V. A., 1995. Vyrazhenie i smysl [Expression and meaning]. Moscow. 9. Fateeva, N. A., 2004. Directories "by", "from" and... "to", or Poetical language in progress. In: N. A. Fateeva et al., eds. Poetika iskanii ili poisk poetiki [Poetics of searching or searching for poetics]. Moscow, p. 79—89. 10. Fateeva, N. A., 2006. Otkrytaya struktura: O poeticheskom yazyke i tekste rubezha XX— XXI vekov [Open ...

... Moscow. pp. 499—517. 39. Eko, U., 2016. Ot dreva k labirintu. Istoricheskie issledovaniya znaka i interpretatsii [From the tree to the labyrinth. Historical research of the sign and interpretation]. Moscow. p. 466. 40. Global Trends: The Paradox of Progress. Available at: https://www.dni.gov/ index.php/global-trends-home and https://www.dni.gov/index.php/global-trends/ the-future-summarized [Accessed 22 December 2017]. 41. Laclau, E., 2005. On populist reason. London. p. 72. 42. Laclau, E.,...

... “salvation of time” reflected in the works of representatives of the so-called ‘Königsberg text’. Despite the differences in diagnosing the modern state of affairs, which is being reduced to the binary opposition of the ‘optimistic belief in progress’ vs the ‘apocalyptic belief in the inevitability of the end of the world’, the chronosoteriologies of the ‘Königsberg text’ represented in the works of Dach, Donelaitis, Kant, Bobrowski show a remarkable potential of ideas, which are ...

... Gregor, with Introduction by A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 277-309. Kant, I., 2002a. Critique of Practical Reason. Translated by W. Pluhar, Introduction by S. Engstrom. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett. Kant, I., 2002b. What Real Progress Has Metaphysics Made in Germany since the Time of Leibniz and Wolff? (1793/1804). In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Edited by H. Allison and P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 337-424. Kant, I., 2005. Notes ...

... Good but Not Required? — Assessing the Demands of Kantian Ethics. Journal of Moral Philosophy, 2(1), pp. 9-27. Timmermann, J., 2006. Kantian Duties to the Self, Explained and Defended. Philosophy, 81(3), pp. 505-530. Timmermann, J., 2018. Autonomy, Progress and Virtue: Why Kant Has Nothing to Fear from the Overdemandingness Objection. Kantian Review, 23(3), pp. 379-397. Vogt, K., 2008. Duties to Others: Demands and Limits. In: M. Betzler, ed. 2008. Kant’s Ethics of Virtue. Berlin & Boston: De ...

... suggests possible avenues for continued research in this area which could prompt modifications not only to the history of the concept of universality in morality, but also to our assessment of the contribution of individual authors and entire eras to the progress of human civilisation. This concerns above all the moral theory of contractarianism and the Enlightenment. Focus on their ideas goes a long way to determining the direction of current historical-philosophical research that reconstructs the history ...

Constructive (productive) thinking in the critical philosophy of Hermann Cohen differs significantly from the seemingly similar speculative thinking in J. G. Fichte’s Science of Knowledge (Wissenschaftslehre) (1794/95). The fundamental characteristics of scientific thinking in Cohen’s teaching include: purity, focus on the “fact of science”, the origin (Ursprung), the infinitesimal method, continuity, movement, production, correlation, intensive magnitude, interrelation of thinking and being. According...

... Reason]. Translation by Z. Wei. Wuhan: 华中师范大学出版社 Huazhong shifan daxue chubanshe [Huazhong Normal University Press]. Lenin, V., 1964. Left wing Communism: an Infantile Disorder. In: V. Lenin, 1964. Collected Works, Volume 31. Moscow: Progress Publishers, pp. 17-118. Li, Z., 2007. 批判哲学的批判：康德述评 Pipan zhexue de pipan: Kangde shuping [Critique of Critical Philosophy: A Review of Kant]. Hong Kong: 三联书店 Sanlian shudian [Joint Publishing]. Yang, Z. and Deng,...

... and identify the component parts that can be improved and developed. In spite of the different levels of detailing and epistemological prerequisites, the methodologies of Kant and Lakatos can be combined to achieve a metaphilosophically informed and progressive understanding of philosophical projects. Apel, K.-O., 2011. Paradigmen der ersten Philosophie. Zur reflexiven — transzendentalpragmatischen — Rekonstruktion der Philosophiegeschichte. Berlin: Suhrkamp. Backhouse, R. E., 1998. Explorations ...

... Practical Reason these include the questions of manifestation of Gesinnung in the world, apprehended through the senses, the method of establishing and the culture of truly moral Gesinnung, as well as the problem of the immutability of Gesinnung in the progress towards the good. The new theses that appear in Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason are Gesinnung as the internal subjective principle of maxims, on virtue as evidence of the presence of Gesinnung, on act as a manifestation of Gesinnung,...

... 34-50. http://dx.doi:10.5922/0207-6918-2019-4-2 . Hanna, R. 2018. Kant, Agnosticism, and Anarchism — A Theological-Political Treatise. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Pinker, S. 2018. Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress. New York: Viking Press.

The starting point of my study is Kant’s remark to the effect that Garve in his treatise on the connection between morality and politics presents arguments in defence of unjust principles. Recognition of these principles is, according to Kant, an inadvisable concession to those who are inclined to abuse it. I interpret this judgement by making a detailed comparison of the texts of the two treatises. I demonstrate that Garve’s work is an eclectic attempt to combine in one concept the lessons of historical...

Carruthers, P., 2017. Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness. In: S. Schneider and M. Velmans, eds. 2017. The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Hoboken. N. J.: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 288-297. Home, H., 2005. Essays on Principles of Morality and Natural Religion. Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Hume, D., 1960. A Treatise of Human Nature. Reprinted from the original edition in 3 volumes and edited, with an Analytical Index, by L. A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford: Clarendon...

... the architectonic ideas by explaining and interrelating the concepts of (a) the faculty of reason, (b) ideas (as principles), (c) method, and (d) sciences of reason. Thereafter (II), I think through his holistic understanding of science and scientific progress and suggest differentiating between four levels of use of architectonic ideas, drawing on the metaphor of a well-structured universe as imagined by Kant in his work on the Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens. I also claim that ...

Kant insisted on the inherent unity of a priori and empirical elements of cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version do not contradict to modest type of empiricism. Real practice of logical and mathematical reasoning provides ...

... [Prolegomena to any future metaphysics that may appear as a science] in: Kant, I. Sochinenija v shesti tomah [The works in six volumes], vol. 4/1, Moscow. 10. Karnap R. 1971, Filosofskie osnovaniya fiziki [Philosophical Foundations of Physics]. Moscow, Progress. 11. Karnap R., Hahn H., Neurath O. 2006, Nauchnoe miroponimanie — Venskij kruzhok [Wissenshhaftliche Weltauffassung] in: Zhurnal («Poznanie»). Izbrannoe [Journal “Erkenntnis”. Favorites]. Moscow, рр. 57—74. 12. Quine, W. V. 2010,...

This article focuses on the question of what “progress in knowledge” (Fortschritt im Wissen) since the Enlightenment could mean. The answer is rooted in a shift in perspective in our understanding of the Enlightenment, and in an awareness of the gnoseotope at the center of this perspectival shift....

... Russian Neo-Kantianism studies in Poland. Although the number and quality of studies on the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism cannot be equated to those on the history of German Neo-Kantianism, the situation is improving. The authors stress the undeniable progress in Russian Neo-Kantianism studies in Poland: monographs, articles, collections, and research projects dedicated to certain scholars or aspects of the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism have appeared recenly. The authors believe that a breakthrough ...

... sochineniy v 6 t. [Works in 6 volumes], Moscow, vol. 3. 2. Kant, I. 1966, O voprose, predlozhennom na premiyu korolevskoy berlinskoy akademii nauk v 1791 godu: kakie deystvitelnyie uspehi sdelala metafizika v Germanii so vremeni Leybnitsa i Volfa? [What Real Progress Has Metaphysics Made in Germany Since the Time of Leibniz and Wolff?] in: Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 t. [Works in 6 volumes], vol. 6, Moscow. 3. Kant, I. 1965, Prolegomeny… [Prolegomena…], in Kant, I. Sobranie sochineniy v 6 t. [Works ...

The category of power is one of ontological predicates discussed by Kant in lectures on metaphysics. This concept expresses relation of substance to its attributes and plays an important role in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. Law is a simple form of unity incorporating an idea of the play of powers, whereas power is a category that makes it possible to understand the supersensible as a realm of laws. This interpretation is inherent in the system of not only theoretical but also practical reason...

... made Kant revise the ideals of enlightenment, which he pursued earlier. It affected even the philosopher’s attitude to his contemporaries. Observing the revolutionary “experiment” with an open heart, Kant refused to notice that the apparent “progress” is the forcible “happy-making” of people in accordance with the idea of happiness promoted by those in power at the moment, whereas the others are reduced to the position of children or the immature, or even the mentally challenged. Such ...

... that of Russian followers of the Marburg Neo-Kantianist.The first two approaches are characterized by a non-systemic perception with an emphasis on critique. The key features of the third one are the system nature and the attempt to stress both the progress and the shortcomings of H. Cohen’s ethical constructions.When analyzing Cohen’s ethics, Russian theorists of law focused on the correlation between law and morals. In this connection, the central issue was the legal orientation of the Marburg ...

Kant insisted on the inherent unity of a priori and empirical elements of cognition. To what extent further progress of philosophy and exact sciences confirmed (or modified) original Kant ideas? I'm inclined to judge that apriorism in its modest version does not contradict a modest type of empiricism. Real practice of logical and mathematical reasoning provides ...

... describes the experiment which included locating the key syllables of the phrases, measuring fundamental frequency (F0), sound inten­sity (volume) and syllable duration and analyzing the acquired data. This study provides F0, volume and syllable duration progression charts and anal­ysis of F0, volume and syllable duration values. 1. Барков И. С. Отражение гендерного фактора в просодии речевых актов угрозы // Вестник Московского ...

The novel “Magetizer” is viewed within the intellectual and ideological context of E. T. A. Hoffmann’s era, who was characterized, on the one hand, by the progress of scientific knowledge, and on the other, by the success of imagi­nary parascientific concepts. In particular, the authors trace the connection of Hoffmann's artistic thought with the ideas of Mesmer and the secret knowledge of Freemasonry ...

This article deals with the development of students’ key competences through fulfilling professional tasks relating to the mathematical and statistical processing of psychological and pedagogical research data. The author describes the stages of progress in, and solutions to, the problem of studying anxiety levels in primary school students. 1. Гришкина Т. Е. Динамика формирования готовности бакалавров психолого-педагогического ...

... of intertextuality in political discourse, realized by different intertextual inclusions: allusions perform thematic functions in utterances specifying the thematic line in discourse while citations and phraseological units are used to form rhematic progressions, the aim of which is to provide new information about the theme. The theme-rheme sequence contributes to textual coherence; it facilitates a better understanding of the text and shapes the intented point of view in the reader. 1. Демьянков ...

... Writing on Critical Theory. Toronto ; Buffalo ; London, 2006. 15. Jonson S. A writer of novels // Dictionary of the English Language. URL: http:// whichenglish.com/Johnsons-Dictionary/index.html (дата обращения: 03.01.2016). 16. Reeve C. The Progress of Romance through Times, Countries and Manners; With Remarks On the Good and Bad Effects of It, On Them Respectively : in 2 vol. N.Y., 1970. Vol. 1. 17. Romance // Encyclopaedia Britannica. URL: http://global.britannica.com/art/ romance-literature-and-performance ...

... the vegetative code in conveying the core of N. Kononov’s hidden semantic system, namely, the de-velopment of the dual and the plural from the singular I (ego). The paronymy between the Russian koren (root) and the English corn makes it possible to progress to the Russian ovyos (oats), which represents this development in different linguistic transformations. It is shown how the description of the vegetative cycle of oats (or the singularity/duality and plurality of subjects) is used to develop ...

... and semantic categories of theme and rheme forming the basis for the generation, information deployment, and functioning of discourse. It is emphasized that the communicative structure of a political text incorporates several types of the themerheme progression formed through replacing the theme with the rheme and the transformation of the latter into the theme. It is concluded that the effective communicative impact of discourse is achieved through the appropriate functional perspective planning....