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The article addresses the challenges associated with standardizing and unifying the spel­ling of toponyms in Kazakhstan. The authors conduct an analysis of the linguistic varia­bility of toponyms, exploring methods for ... ... Dissertation. Almaty, 133 p. (in Russ.). Golomidova, M. V., 2018. Toponymic policy in the sphere of nomination of intra­city objects: theoretical and applied problems. Voprosy onomastiki [Problems of Ono­mastics], 15 (3), pp. 36—61, http://doi.org/10....

The article explores the biography of Professor Paul Henry Gerber (1863-1919), a bright representative of the intellectual elite of Königsberg at the turn of the ... ... house where Gerber lived in the last years of his life has been preserved and included in the register of cultural heritage objects in contemporary Kaliningrad, but the memory of the famous tenant is not commemorated there). The author describes the ...

This study explores the pragmatic potential of linguistic means used to explicate the call-to-action strategy in English-language environmental discourse. The position of ... ... the study iden­tifies the textual realization of the call-to-action strategy through a combination of means reflecting both objective and subjective modality. Verbs in the imperative and subjunctive moods are identified as primary markers of objective ...

The author explores the meaning of proper names and other types of singular terms in the context of propositional attitudes,... ... combining the problems of empty names, rigid designators and non-specific reading. An object in the attitudes can be given to the agent as such (de re), in the description... ... 164—190. Kamp, H., 2015. Using proper names as intermediary between labelled entity representations. Erkenntnis , 80, pp. 263—312. Kamp, H., Genabith, J. V., Reyle,...

The article investigates the problem of the universally significant meaning of communi­cative messages. This framework problem implies answering more specific questions ... ..., eds. Art, Mind, and Religion . Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 37 — 48. Reicher, M., 2019. Nonexistent objects . In: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nonexistent-objects/ [Accessed ...

Based on a review of the literature on ethnography produced by translation scholars over the past twenty ... ... concept, first as a way to solve translation problems (with Eugene Nida), then as an object (within the cultural turn) and more recently as a research methodology to document... ... Jerome. Wolf, M., 2002. Culture as Translation — and Beyond. Ethnographic Models or representations in Translation Studies. In: T. Hermans, ed. Crosscultural Transgres­sions...

The article explores the category of interdiscursivity from a perspective of its realization in films. As a point of departure, the historical ties of the avant-garde ... ... appropriation of discourses and to elaborate a methodology of its study in films. The film “Stalker” is select­ed as an object of research due to the fact that Andrey Tarkovsky’s innovative cinematic ap­proach makes his works akin to the approaches ...

... record, store, and disseminate social experience. These systems affect the human consciousness to change the semantic picture of the world, behaviour, and the way one perceives reality. Almost all cultural artefacts perform the function of a sign. As a ... ... experience. At the same time, the model demonstrates the objectification of experience. The components of the semantic structure represent the levels of understanding – identification, referencing, interpretation, evaluation, and empathy. Ankersmit, F....

Heiko Puls’ work Sittliches Bewusstsein und Kategorischer Imperativ in Kants Grundlegung: Ein Kommentar zum dritten Abschnitt, presents an attempt to show that, in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant’s argumentation for the objective value of the categorical imperative is almost based upon the same principle as the one presented in the second Critique. More precisely, Puls claims that, like in the Critique of Practical Reason, the Groundwork operates with some kind of fact ...

... claims. The justification of the claim of practical reason that faith is a necessary precondition of one‘s moral conduct has now to be understood as complementary to the result of the transcendental deduction of the categories, namely the restriction of theoretical reason to the sensible world. Faith in God’s grace does not represent objective knowledge. As transcending objective knowledge, however, faith refers to the theoretically inexplicable awareness of moral obligation, and with it the idea of an intelligible world, as a necessary precondition of one’s moral conduct in the ...

... mainly connected with the criticism of the Neo-Kantian theory of cognition and the possibility of transcendent knowledge as such. The main sources of my study are The Intuitive Basis of Knowledge and The World as an Organic Whole by N. O. Lossky and The Object of Knowledge and The Unknowable by S. L. Frank. My investigation makes it possible to treat Lossky’s categorial framework as the representation of a system of levels of the universe each of which is characterised by two aspects: the ontological, i.e. it is part of the unity of the world, and the gnoseological, i.e. it has an independent cognitive significance. Frank considers categories ...

This article is based on the postulate that there are objective and subjective forms of time. I consider means to explicate subjective time in literature, using the novel Generation Golf zwei by the contemporary German author, Florian Illies. In this autobiographical novel, Illies goes heavy on self-irony to draw a psychological portrait ...

The article addresses the issue of collective reflection on various manifestations of reality. The aim of the study is to confirm the existence of cultural modality as a linguocultural category. This objective was achieved through the methods of description, componential and pragmatic analysis, and linguocultural interpretation. Using L. N. Tolstoy’s story “Polikushka” as material, the study examines the reactions of representatives of the 19th-century ...

Formation of the State of Teutonic Order in Prussia in the XIIIth—XIVth centuries based beside ... ... the system of condition landholding. These relations implied, from the one hand, the representation by the Order its own status as a collective ruler, and from the other... ... loyalty of Old Prussians in various spheres of social communication: language, onomastic, objects of material culture. Definition of the ways to express loyalty that is the purpose...

... as the literature about cognizable unusual phenomena which represents hypothetical scientific, technical and social products of their rational exploration. Before the genre emerged, the subject of exploring the unusual was developed mainly in the field ... ... the supernatural plot: demons, werewolves, the living dead could be presented either as a result of experimentation or as an object of scientific exploration. In Russian literature, V. F. Odoevsky made a move from Gothic poetics towards long-term social,...

The Kaliningrad region is a unique constituent entity of the Russian Federation. In re­cent years, due to the global political and epidemiological situation, the recreational attrac­tiveness ... ... methodology was selected, which is considered the most versatile compared to others but requires specific parameters for the studied object/territory. The research goal is to assess the vulnerability of the coastal zone on the Kaliningrad Oblast coastline. The ...

The modern popularity of the Kantian definition of enlightenment often leads to a distorted notion that his understanding of enlightenment was dominant ... ... Encyclopedia]. Part II. St. Petersburg: pri Imperatorskoy Akademii nauk. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2014. Immaturity and the Objective of a True Reform in Ways of Thinking. Part II. Kantian Journal, 4(50), pp. 39-53. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2023. The ...

The movement for the revival of the Scholastic tradition (Neo-Scholasticism) was a reaction to devastating criticism by the representatives of Enlightenment ... ... the few centres of Jesuit philosophy that survived in the territory of the Russian Empire in the early nineteenth century. The object of this study is the attempt at a critical analysis of Kant made in the Philosophical Instructions for Students at the ...

... imagi­nary. To make this knowledge accessible, it must be incorporated into the content of a sen­tence, effectively becoming a thought. However, not every statement expresses... ... context. Through these methods, the speaker's intent to indicate a real or fictional object becomes a constituent of thought, i. e., the sense of the sentence. Fic­tions... ... 113—138. Kamp, H., 2015. Using Proper Names as Intermediaries between Labelled Entity Representations. Erkenntnis , 80 (2), pp. 263—312, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-014-9701-2...

... 33—58, https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511621031.004 . Spitzmüller, J. and Warnke, I. H., 2011. Discourse as a ‘linguistic object’: method­ical and methodological delimitations. Critical Discourse Studies, 8 (2), pp. 75—94, https://doi.org/10.... ... Linguistics Review, 9 (2), pp. 251—279, https://doi.org/10.1515/ applirev-2017-0119. Talbot, M. M., 2007. Media Discourse: Representation and Interaction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. van Dijk, T. A., 1980. Macrostructures: An Interdisciplinary Study of Global Struc­tures in Discourse, Interaction, and Cognition. Hillsdale, New Jersey. van Dijk, T. A., 1997. Cognitive Context ...

In 1904, the last January issue of the newspaper “Moskoskiye vedomosti” carried an article by Alexey I. Vvedensky, philosopher and theologian, Professor of ... ... Vvedensky. Moscow: URSS, Lenand. (In Rus.) Howell, R., 2017. Analytical Work on Kant-Idealism, Things-in-Themselves and the Object of Knowledge. Kantian Journal, 36(4), pp. 31-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2017-4-3 . (In Rus.) Kalinnikov, ...

This paper examines two models of language philosophy. The first is the Kantian philosophy which sees language as an instrument of conveying mental content. ... ... numerous representatives. In this tradition, a language expression, i.e. an expression that has meaning, is determined by the objectively ideal character of the meanings (“rules”) given through the subject’s intellectual acts. The main task is to ...

An Old English poem, preserved in a copy of the 12th century, Instructions for Chris­tians, consisting of 265 lines, is considered through the prism of the explication ... ... translation of the contexts of the poem Instructions for Christians. The problem of studying the phenomenon of instructions and the representation of the indisputable position of faith in the ancient culture of the Anglo-Saxons is posed. The overall goal and objectives of the study determine the com­plex nature of the traditional methods used for philological analysis of texts and ...

This article examines texts by the modern British poet Brian Bilston from the perspective of their semantic and syntactic organisation and the lines of the author's investigation into paralinguistic, i. e. visual, elements. To this end, it draws on contemporary research into complex communication objects — multimodal texts. The study provides an overview of the principles of new media: modularity, numerical representation, automation and variability. Formulated by Lev Manovich, these precepts find reflection in Bilston's poetic practices....

At the core of the contemporary literary process is the search for an effective extratextual communicative situation, which is especially ... ... http://articulationproject.net/14827 [Accessed 11 No­vember 2023] (in Russ.). Iriskhanova, O. K., 2022. Polymodal discourse as an object of research. In: Polimo­dal'nye izmereniya diskursa [Polymodal dimensions of discourse]. Moscow, рр. 15—32 (in Russ....

The concept of a digital twin (hereafter referred to as DT) is discussed as a complex cyber-physical system that represents a virtual representation of physical objects, processes, or systems. A retrospective analysis of the evolution of this technology is conducted, starting from its origins in NASA’s practice and culminating in contemporary conceptual approaches, such as the product life cycle model proposed ...

....1515/opphil-2022-0224 . Schopenhauer, A., 2010. Critique of the Kantian Philosophy. In: A. Schopenhauer, 2010. The World as Will and Representation, Volume 1. Translated and edited by J. Norman, A. Welchman and Ch. Janaway. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 441-565. Stoliarova, O. E., 2019. Kant’s Copernican Revolution as an Object of Philosophical Retrospection. Epistemology & Philosophy of Science, 56(4), pp. 219-236. https://doi.org/10.5840/eps201956477 ...

This article is devoted to the problem of the possibility of experience in transcendental idealism. In its classical formulation ... ... conditions of its coherence. This model includes the systematic unity of the properties of objects, which is the flip side of the rational unity of cognizing reason. Important... ... synthetic condition of the unity of experience; as modified forms of spatio-temporal representation, they mediate categories and phenomena, being “homogeneous” with...

This article examines the underexplored concept of thymiologic modality, which refers to the characterization of an object based on the degree of its significance. This modality is ana­lyzed both as an independent entity and as a component of axiological modality, representing a higher or lower degree of relevance or significance. Thymiologic modality is explored ...