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... Lys by 9 % and Arg by 18 %. The total hydrophobic ratio in the peptide, determined by APD, is 27 %; the total net charge is +2.25. Its molecular formula is C64H96N21O15S0, with protein binding potential (Boman index) at 3.44 kcal/mol. The peptide can form an alpha helix. The resulting peptide can be classified as a synthesised cationic hydrophobic alpha-helical antimi­crobial polypeptide. peptides, amino acid sequence, charge, molecular weight, helix, pro­tein binding potential, antimicrobial ...

... principles. I explore the definitions of creativity and AI, formulate criteria for assessing creativity, and analyse recent achievements in modelling creative processes in AI. I also focus on the utilisation of various algorithms for implementing diverse forms of creative activities, including text, image and music generation. Additionally, I present diverse opinions of researchers regarding creativity in AI. To systematise these perspectives, I propose a classification which allows their ranking. The ...

The influence of Immanuel Kant’s philosophy on the ideas of Gilles Deleuze was quite substantial. However, analyses of the correlation between the ideas of the two philosophers have not yet received proper research attention, especially in Russian-language literature. To reveal the essence and history of the development of Deleuze’s attitude to Kant, the former’s work, Kant’s Critical Philosophy: The Doctrine of the Faculties (1963), in which the French philosopher aims to find the potential limits...

... Ilyich Tchaikovsky. According to the Documents Kept in the Archive Named after the Late Composer in Klin]: In 3 Volumes. Volume 3. Moscow & Leipzig: P. Jurgenson. (In Rus.) Zagirnyak, M. Yu., 2020. Georges Gurvitch and Sergey Hessen on the Possibility of Forming Social Unity. Kantian Journal, 39(3), pp. 72-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2020-3-4 . Zagirnyak, M., 2022. The Nation as a Social Subject in Sergey Hessen’s Philosophy. Dialogue with Time, 81, pp. 103-116. https://doi.org/10.21267/AQUI ...

... Sovremennye zapiski / Annales contemporaines, 9, pp. 259-283. (In Rus.) Gurvitch, G., 1937. Morale théorique et science des mœurs. Leurs possibilités, leurs conditions. Paris: Félix Alcan. Gurvitch, G., 1938a. Essai d’une classification pluraliste des formes de la sociabilité. Annales Sociologiques. Série A. Sociologie Générale, 3, pp. 1-48. Gurvitch, G., 1938b. Essais de sociologie: Les formes de la sociabilité: Le problème de la conscience collective. La magie et le droit. La morale de Durkheim....

... expressing it in the scheme “mass — community — communion” which enabled him to analyse the formation of collective units and determine the features of their existence. In his article “Mass, Community, and Communion” (1941) he presented the forms of sociability which enabled him to describe the mutual conditioning of individuals and collective units. Gurvitch’s article spells out the key principles of his philosophy and sociology of law which overcome individualism and collectivism in ...

... reason and its publicity advocated by Kant and to draw a demarcation line between Socrates and the Sophists who were also public intellectuals. Whereas the Sophists sought personal gain and popularity, Socrates viewed the practice of philosophy as a form of self-sacrifice for the good of society; this led the Sophists to relativism and Socrates to the discovery of rational thinking. The conclusion is that openness, interpreted as accessibility of knowledge and the possibility of its development, ...

In the current dialogue between two authors with different views on analysis, philosophy, and the use of labels, the leading question is: How should one understand the expression ‘analytic philosophy’? Lewin argues that as there are no generally agreed tenets and methods of what is being called ‘analytic philosophy’, the name is to be replaced by a more specific one or abandoned. Williamson defends the use of this phrase, claiming that it is quite serviceable, as it relates to a broad tradition of...

In the course of a close analysis of Kant’s essay in which he gives his original answer to the question, “What is Enlightenment?” I examine the causes and consequences of the theses about Enlightenment which makes a plea for emancipation from the shackles of guardianship, above all by getting rid of one’s own cowardice. In search of an answer to the question, “What is the real reason of self-incurred immaturity?” I consider the bifurcation: Is it all about unjust social institutions established in...

... becomes conscious of sharing the destiny of the whole of mankind and the world. I argue that in the framework of Enlightenment 2.0 the Kantian concept of social development, which is closely linked with the moral ideal — the kingdom of ends — may form the basis of the concept of society in which individual freedom and social development are interconnected and the mutually determining elements of the human being in whom freedom can be exercised only if it contributes to social good. The Kantian ...

In the Club of Rome report Come on! Capitalism, Short-Termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet (2018) Kant, along with other “old” Enlighteners, is presented as the father of a world-view which led to the destabilisation of the environment in which humanity exists. The authors of the report argue that the “old Enlightenment” with its individualism, faith in the market and a consumerist attitude to nature should be scrapped. I maintain that this assessment of Kant’s philosophy is groundless...

The modern popularity of the Kantian definition of enlightenment often leads to a distorted notion that his understanding of enlightenment was dominant already during his lifetime, expressing the quintessence of all-European Enlightenment. This turns our attention away from entire layers of philosophical thought, since the Kantian definition of enlightenment in the late eighteenth century was neither the only one nor the preeminent one. The study of alternatives represented in the German philosophy...

... “universal meaning” and “cultivation” of historical reality. Such a “conversation” around the work of Dostoyevsky took place in the 1920s among philosophers (including members of the Free Philosophical Association or Volfila in its abbreviated form). The theme takes on added significance at the hands of Ya. E. Golosovker and S. L. Frank whose intellectual affinity manifests itself today in the way they interpret Kantian motives in the work of Dostoyevsky. Reflecting on “the logic of imagination” ...

The widespread assessment of the early period of Semyon L. Frank’s work as being influenced by German Neo-Kantianism is in need of a critical scrutiny. There are several reasons why the Russian philosopher’s interest in Neo-Kantianism merits a closer look. First, two systemic theories belonging to different trends exerted a decisive influence on Russian philosophy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: German Neo-Kantianism and Vladimir Solovyov’s school of all-unity. Second, Frank...

... Man’s Soul: An Introductory Essay in Philosophical Psychology. Translated by B. Jakim, Foreword by P. Swoboda. Athens: Ohio University Press. Frank, S. L., 1993b. Vvedenie v filosofiyu v szhatom izlozhenii [Introduction to Philosophy in a Concise Form]. Moscow: ABRIS-KNIGA, 1993. (In Rus.) Frank, S. L., 1995. Predmet znaniya [The Object of Knowledge]. In: S. L. Frank, 1995. Predmet znaniya. Dusha cheloveka [The Object of Knowledge. Man’s Soul]. St. Petersburg: Nauka, pp. 37-416. (In Rus.) Frank,...

... semiot­ics by Zimmerling, in particular, the question of primary and secondary semiotic systems. The author presents his own concept of semiotics as a research programme in Imre Lakatos’ sense. Semiotics is also a kind of cognitive ability common to many forms of life and at the same time a system of epistemological and methodological possibilities for carrying out scien­tific research on meaning-making or semiosis built on this ability. Moreover, semiotics is not only a research programme, but a transdisciplinary ...

In the semantic theory of Gottlob Frege, the content of a linguistic sign is determined by the connection between the meaning and a set of subjective perceptions that form the mean­ing. Our study aims to reveal the influence of individual perceptions of the meaning on the extension of the semantic structure of a word, using the kinship term ‘mamochka’ as an ex­ample. The article focuses on instances where the ...

This article presents a comparative analysis of two approaches to describing the reference within poetic statements: the pragmasemantic approach, which builds upon Gottlob Frege's ideas of the poetic sign as "a sign with meaning but without reference," and aesthetic-functional theories of poetic language linked to Roman Jacobson's concept of the poetic func­tion. The pragmasemantic interpretation of the referential capabilities of a poetic sign explores questions regarding the principles...

By de re propositional attitude ascription for rhetorical purposes, we will understand ut­tering a modal statement wherein the speaker deliberately uses a description of the attitude’s object which she knows to be unavailable to the attitude holder. As the existence of rhetorical de re is revealed, it gives rise to two questions that will be the primary concern of the present paper. (1) Using a rhetorical de re ascription, does the speaker utter something false in the model-theoretic sense? (2) Would...

Frege's fictitious names possess meaning but lack denotation. Both these names and the sentences containing them are deemed fictitious. Since any proper name can potentially refer to an imaginary entity, it is crucial to consider the speaker's intention. When making a statement, the speaker may refer to the real or the imaginary. In the latter case, the thought cannot be explicitly expressed, and consequently, denotation cannot be reached. In Frege's framework, fictional thoughts hold little significance...

The semiotic problem of the triad “sign – meaning – sense” is discussed as a methodolog­ical problem caused by philosophy of external realism and the representational theory of cog­nition based on it. Reification of linguistic signs, along with the erroneous view of the nature and function of language as a communication tool rather than the mode of existence of hu­mans as living (cognitive) systems, impedes scientific explanation of both language and lin­guistic signs. As an alternative, the core...

... Univer­sity of Tartu. Sign Systems Studies], Vol. V (266). Tartu, pp. 334—344 (in Russ.). Shaikevich, A. Ya., 2005. Vvedenie v lingvistiku [An Introduction to Linguistics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Sheveleva, M. N., 2002. The Fate of the Present Tense Form of “BE” in the Mirror of Old Russian Texts. Moscow University Bulletin. Series 9. Philology, 5, pp. 55—72 (in Russ.). Smirnitskaya, O. A., 1994. Stikh i yazyk drevnegermanskoi poezii [The Verse and Lan­guage of Old Germanic Poetry]. Moscow ...

... linguistic, historical, cultural aspects, and aims to determine its linguistic classification and overall significance. The discourse itself is interpreted as a revival of the archaic ritual of silence practiced in Ossetian patriarchal families, serving as a form of speech etiquette. This relic language practice, rooted in Indo-European archaic traditions, represents a manifes­ta­tion of the rite of passage and allows individuals of Ossetian origin, who may have lost their na­tive language due to external ...

... DuPlessis, palimpsest exposes the very deployment of language, writing, the ‘trace’ of other languages — all this develops together with the optics of studying writing and the loosening of the dominant hierarchies of poetic subjectivity and artistic form. In the poetry of metarealists Arkady Dragomoshchenko and Alexei Parshchikov, non-translation serves as a way of creating palimpsest marginalia, structuring the perception of interweaving images both through donor text and through the transformation ...

In 1927, Nâzım Hikmet composed several poems based on his impressions of his visit to Azerbaijani capital, the city of Baku. They will be included in the collection Song of the Sun-drinkers (1928) and will soon be translated into Russian. The Baku cycle was one of the first attempts at a symbolic representation of petroleum in Russian poetry, in many ways foreshadowing the later poetics of the subject, which will develop on Russian material only in the 2000s. One can look at these poems by Hikmet...

The article examines the ideas of Heidegger, Losev, and Ortega y Gasset regarding the possibility and necessity of translating philosophical texts. The concept of non-translation is an acknowledgment of the impossibility of adequately reproducing a philosophical text in another language while preserving its integrity. Particularly interesting for comparison are the concepts and practices of translation/non-translation found in works written during the same period (1920—1940s), which reveal numerous...

... gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turo­lo­giya i iskusstvovedenie [Tomsk State University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History], 44, pp. 134—145, https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/44/11 (in Russ.). Sokolova, O. V., 2020. Hybrid texts as a form of interaction between avant-garde artistic and political discourses. Slovo. ru: baltic accent, 11 (1), pp. 50—86, https://doi . org/10.5922/2225-5346-2020-1-3 (in Russ.). Van Santen, R., 2008. Review essay politics and entertainment: a happy ...

... representation of text and long-term retention: Inter- and int­raindividual analyses. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 20 (2), pp. 155—170, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03173505 . Odintsov, V. V., 1982. Rechevye formy populyarizatsii [Speech Forms of Populariza­tion]. Moscow (in Russ.). Olson, R. E., Bellocchi, A. and Dadich, A., 2020. A post-paradigmatic approach to analysing emotions in social life. Emotions and Society, 2 (2), pp. 157—178, https:// doi.org/10.1332/263169020X15893854268688....

... Crossword descriptions reflect the outcomes of metalanguage consciousness operations, which aim to depict the elements of the semantics of encrypted nominations. The unit of research is the crossword puzzle cell — the basic structural unit, which is formed by the unity of the description and the encrypted nomination. A description containing information about the encoded word forms a verbalized part of the crossword puzzle cell, and the encoded nomination is a non—verbalized part that is subject ...

The paper examines the concept of multimodal expressiveness contributing to the general study of the expressive and emotive functions in belles-lettres texts. The author attempts to prove that in heterogeneous discourse expressiveness manifests itself as a meaning-making resource responsible for the form-content fusion. The analysis is carried out on the basis of two different kinds of theatrical discourse: theatrical performance and public play-reading. The author turns to theatrical interpretations...

... Voprosy i otvety dialogicheskoi rechi. Klassifikat­sion­noe issledovanie [Questions and answers of dialogical speech. Classification study]. Moscow (in Russ.). Khazbulatova, T. A., 2012. Voprositel'nye konstruktsii kak raznovidnost' dialogiche­skikh form v poezii Borisa Pasternaka i Osipa Mandel'shtama. [Interrogative constructions as a kind of dialogic forms in the poetry of Boris Pasternak and Osip Mandelstam]. PhD thesis. Moscow (in Russ.). Kolokoltseva, T. N., 2019. Text-forming potential of ...

... poetic Avant-garde in Russia during the 1910s-1920s. This period was marked by socio-political reforms that led to new realities and concepts. As a result, societies studying international languages, such as Esperanto, Ido, Interlingua, and Novial, were formed, and many scholars including Jakob Linzbach, Nikolay Yushmanov, and Evgeny Shmurlo attempted to create new international languages while systematizing and building a typology of universal languages. Of particular interest among the Avant-garde ...

... conceptual content of the slots is different. From the conceptual point of view, the axiological binary opposition truth — lie is a continuum having an intermediate blend zone “neither truth nor lie”, incorporating the axiological paradoxes, which form the conceptual basis of manipulation. Aristotle, 2006. Metafizika [Metaphysics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M. M., 1985. K filosofii postupka. Filosofiya i sotsiologiya nauki i tekhniki. Ezhegodnik. 1984—1985 gg. [To the philosophy of ...

... Media: A Structural and Functional Analysis. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya [Tomsk State University Journal of Philology], 63, pp. 5—27, https://doi.org/10.17223/ 19986645/63/1 (in Russ.). Devitt, A. J., 2009. Re-fusing form in genre study. In: J. Giltrow and D. Stein, eds. Genres in the Internet: Issues in the Theory of Genre. Amsterdam and Philadelphia, pp. 27—48. Du Bois, J. W., 2014. Towards a dialogic syntax. Cognitive Linguistics, 25 (3), pp. 359—410, https://doi....

We address the interaction of various interpretations of lexical items, which leads to a change in the correlation between signifieds and signifiers and the formation of new signs. Addressing the polysemic slogan ‘ОМОН-И-МЫ — АНТОНИМЫ’, we explicate the mechanism of semiotic Perpetuum mobile, that is, the cyclic recursions that allow simultane­ous actualization of various interpretations of this utterance. We demonstrate that the analy­sis of semantic relations in their dynamics requires the introduction...

The paper analyzes the concept of social meaning, which has been conceptualized in lexi­cal semantics since the 1980s and has become central in modern sociolinguistics and linguis­tic anthropology. It has been used to describe pragmatic increments in the meaning of a lan­guage unit, which it receives in context. New explanatory approaches have developed from a sociolinguistic perspective in metapragmatics, where social meaning is seen as a social index that emerges in context. Social index (the index...

On the eve of the tercentenary of Kant’s birth, just as it was a hundred years ago, Kantianism is simultaneously on the receiving end of the blows of history and attacks by rival philosophical parties, both progressivist and reactionary. The radical wings of both parties perceive modernity as a depressing, nauseating period which must be broken with by moving toward the past or toward the future. One of the most original and profound diagnoses of this attitude was offered by Hans Jonas, who discerned...

... S. L., 1992. About the Philosophical System of H. Cohen. Published by O. N. Bredikhina. Istoriko-filosofskij ezhegodnik / History of Philosophy Yearbook’92. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 230-259. (In Rus.) Sakketti, A. L., 2017. H. Cohen’s Teaching on the Form of Music. Published and commented by N. A. Dmitrieva with participation by Yu. N. Yakimenko. In: N. S. Plotnikov and N. P. Podzemskaya, eds. 2017. Iskusstvo kak yazyk — yazyki iskusstva. Gosudarstvennaya akademiya hudozhestvennyh nauk i esteticheskaya ...

Using the Kant jubilee in 1924 as a pretext, Sergey Hessen, a Russian émigré neo­Kantian, draws no direct political conclusions but sets forth a view of the great philosopher’s legacy from the position of a “legal socialist”, selecting from his heritage those parts of German socialist doctrines that to his mind experienced a departure from a recent flowering of Kantian ideas in Neo­Kantianism and the collapse of traditional liberalism in the wake of the First World War. The fact that the text was...

This paper deals with the “Table of the Categories of Freedom” in the second main chapter of Kant’s Critique of Practical Reason. It provides an account of the role these categories are supposed to play and also of their conceptual content. The key to a proper understanding lies in the realisation that they are derived from the so­called table of judgements in the Critique of Pure Reason and the functions of thinking, which it compiles by means of a metaphysical deduction. I therefore interpret the...

... trudy [Thought and Word. Selected works]. Edited by T.G. Shchedrina. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 470-668. (In Rus.) Shpet, G. G., 2007. Aesthetic Fragments. In: G. G. Shpet, 2007. Iskusstvo kak vid znaniya. Izbrannye trudy po filosofii kul’tury [Art as a Form of Knowledge. Selected Works on Philosophy of Culture]. Edited by T. G. Shchedrina. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 173-322. (In Rus.) Shpet, G. G., 2008. Ocherk razvitiya russkoi filosofii. I [An Outline of the Development of Russian Philosophy. Part 1]. Edited ...

The concept of “moral sense”, introduced into the philosophical lexicon by Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury and Francis Hutcheson, has found a place in the teachings of many thinkers. Immanuel Kant was one of them. The position of the theory of moral sense, which exerted a formative influence on Kant’s moral philosophy, varied as it evolved from the pre-critical to the critical period of Kant’s work. In order to find out what this influence was, I first reconstructed the views of Shaftesbury on the nature...

The starting point for this study is Kant’s approach to stating the problem of the conditions of possibility of experience and the thesis of the possibility of objects of experience (KrV, В 197). The thesis lends itself to three interpretations: the creationist interpretation, whereby a priori structures of understanding and reason create objects of experience; the moderate interpretation, in which a priori structures of understanding and reason objectify and identify intuitions; and the transcendental...

The article addresses the challenges associated with standardizing and unifying the spel­ling of toponyms in Kazakhstan. The authors conduct an analysis of the linguistic varia­bility of toponyms, exploring methods for their transcription into Kazakh, Russian, and Eng­lish languages. The study's findings reveal that a majority of the country's geographical names un­dergo various modifications. The authors identify and scrutinize several types of transfor­ma­tions, including transliteration, phonetic...

... institu­tions indo-européennes]. Moscow (in Russ.). Dreyn, D., 2003. Putevoditel' po Vetkhomu Zavetu [Guide to the Old Testament]. Mos­cow (in Russ.). Durkheim, E., 2018. Elementarnye formy religioznoi zhizni: totemicheskaya sistema v Avstralii [Les Formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse Le Système totémique en Aus­tralie]. Moscow (in Russ.). Ekzemplyarskiy, V. I., 2013. Uchenie drevnii Tserkvi o sobstvennosti i milostyne [The teaching of the ancient Church on property and alms]. Krasnodar ...

The article undertakes a conceptual analysis of the challenges associated with translating works from the Corpus Areopagiticum, a collection of theological treatises attributed to Dio­nysius the Areopagite from the 1st century. However, these works are unequivocally associat­ed with early medieval Eastern Christian mystical-theological thought, presumably from the turn of the 5th—6th centuries. These texts first appeared in the Slavic Orthodox area in 1370, and subsequent translations emerged at...

The discussion aims to identify the interpretive mechanisms that provide an interface be­tween text and context (between language and the world, language and culture, language and society). It is a multi-level system of interfaces connected by inversion and recursion relations and operations. We identify this system as a pragmasemantics. It also acts as an interface platform for correlation/transformation of intra-system semantic units and extralinguistic objects within a set of possible worlds....

... 2018b. Transfer of hermeneutic ideas into cognitive linguis­tics. Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki [Issues of Cognitive Linguistics], 4, pp. 5—14, https://doi.org/10.20916/1812-3228-2018-4-5-14 (in Russ.). Drucker, J., 2014. Graphesis. Visual Forms of Knowledge Production. Cambridge: The MIT Press. Farman, J . , 2012. Mobile interface theory: embodied space and locative media. New York; London: Routledge. Fauconnier, G. and Turner, M., 2003. Conceptual blending, form and meaning. Recherches ...

... interpreted through the metaphor of a “battle of poetic languages” (in accordance with the conventions of the rap battle genre) — as a communicative field in which anthropic and digital authors interact as equal participants in the creative act, jointly forming new prerequisites for the reader’s perception of a literary text. The ‘co-creation’ of anthropic and digital authors is considered in terms of the actor-network theory of Latour. In interactions between a person and a neural network, the ...

... contemporary poetry involves the mech­anism of transcoding, i. e. the transfer of a message from one format to another, which can take place during the conversion from a paper (or analogue) format to a digital one. Transcoding involves a change in the form and content of the message, as well as other communication parameters. The paper classifies and explores in detail the pragmatic parameters that undergo transcoding under the influence of digital technologies, acting as new pragmatic techniques of ...