The Masonic Word: Types and Functions
In the sources that guide the Masons, and in the sources that they produce themselves, the term “Word” dominates in the meaning of a “text, an idea or a communicative unit”. This determines the importance of the research. Its purpose is to identify the characteristics of the perception of the Word by the Masons, that is, to discover the typology ...
Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
... necessary measures to ensure that funds or economic resources falling under Union restrictive measures, in relation to which a person, organisation or entity commits a crime, are considered ‘proceeds’ of crime for the purpose of the directive. In other words, regardless of the actus reus of the violation related to sanctions breach, frozen assets must be qualified as proceeds from criminal activity and subject to confiscation.
Thus, a legal framework for the lawful confiscation of assets and funds from ...
Functions of words-realities in S. Rushdie’s novel “midnight’s Children”
The article examines the features of the functioning of realia words in the text of Salman Rushdie's novel "Midnight’s Children." The delimitation of the term "realia words" is carried out in its comparison with the concept of "realia." The language specificity of the novel is noted,...
English and Russian evaluative adverbs
The paper proposes an approach to determine correspondences between the relevant pairs of Russian and English evaluative adverbs. It has resulted in a list of Russian and the corresponding English pairs of adverbs. Chains of quasi-synonymous words linking the adverbs are constructed. An important feature of antonyms is the fact that negatively-oriented antonyms are marked with respect to the positive ones. The different methods for the determination of semantic metrics in the Osgood’s space ...
Book review: Veselinov D., Angelova A. Речник на френските думи в българския език в шест тома
Boyadzhiev, T., 2016. D. Veselinov, A. Angelova. Dictionary of French words in the Bulgarian language in six volumes. Volume 1, A-B, Volume 2. Sofia, University Publishing House, 2015. 508 + 531 p. Sopostavitelnoe iazykoznanie [Comparative Linguistics], 1, pp. 109—113 (in Bulgarian).
Legurska, P., 2013. Semantic Systems ...
Active derivational models of the Russian language based on the «Corona» vocabulary
... both in colloquial speech and in the media and Internet discourse. The paper is devoted to the description of the derivatives where the word-forming sructure is based on such lexical units as covid, coronavirus and corona and related to the content words. The article is aimed at determining the word-forming and stylistic specifics of lexical units related to the topic of the coronavirus pandemic. For this purpose, the author collected the card index of lexical units which includes 186 items corresponded ...
Reflections on the dictionary of an integral type
The article focuses on the issue of an integral word description in dictionaries. The principle of integrity implies that the most complete information about a word is included in its dictionary entry. The word is an independent two-sided and multifunctional unit of a language, respectively, it raises ...
The “living” word in the light of modern cognitive studies (Dedicated to the anniversary of Alexandra Zalevskaya)
This article considers the key provisions relating to the nature and structure of the word in human mental space. The author distinguishes between the word as an asset of an individual (the “living” word) and the word as found in a dictionary. It is concluded that there is a dramatic difference between the mental lexicon and a dictionary ...
Semantic transformation of the noun mamochka: from ‘wife’ to ‘cannon’
... linguistic sign is determined by the connection between the meaning and a set of subjective perceptions that form the meaning. Our study aims to reveal the influence of individual perceptions of the meaning on the extension of the semantic structure of a word, using the kinship term ‘mamochka’ as an example. The article focuses on instances where the word ‘mamochka’ is used in fiction and, to some extent, Internet texts. The article examines cases spanning from the 1840s to the 2010s to explore ...
Estonian ‘Balticness’ as a social construct: meanings and contextual specifics
... constructivist approach, whose followers created a new school of regional geography.<14> It abandoned the perception of regions as elements of objective reality for exploring the driving forces behind their emergence and transformations. In other words, constructivists focused not so much on regions as on the processes affecting region building and evolution. The Belgian researcher Luk Van Langenhove describes this peculiarity as follows: ‘region building is always a process. Regions are not ...
On the less obvious manifestations of the poetic function: a translator’s view
... obvious effect of tropes and figures of speech. Not unlike meiosis, its allegedly weaker ‘voice’ is capable of producing a much stronger effect, which can be discerned in rhythm and punctuation, in the absence of rhyme to induce an implicit rhymed word, in “elaborately monotonous” language, in textual opposition of synonyms, in expressly neutral and unemotional final phrases to evoke a train of emotive or intellectual reactions. The authors also suggest a functional approach to the notion ...
Literary communication: from semiotic models to a theory of linguistic aesthetics
... i informatika [Semiotics and Informatics], 35, pp. 351—379 (in Russ.).
Greimas, A., 2004. Strukturnaja semantika. Poisk metoda [Structural semantics. Search for a method]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Grigor'ev, V. P., 1979. Pojetika slova [Poetics of the word]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Jakobson, R. O., 1975. Linguistics and poetics. In: E. Ya. Basin and M. Ya. Polyakov, eds. Strukturalizm: «za» i «protiv» : sb. st. [Structuralism: "for" and "against": collection of articles]. Moscow....
Sootechestvenniki (compatriots) in the 19th century: semantic profile based on the data of the National Corpus of the Russian language
The concept “sootechestvenniki” is one of the key tools for self-description of society; it is an instrument for drawing borderlines between “we” and “they”. The article describes the development of the meaning of this word since its coinage. The word appeared in the 18th century as a merger of the Old Slavic and Old Russian ‘otechestvo’ (fatherland, understood as one’s place of origin) and the French ‘compatriot’. This merger resulted in the formation of ...
Russian facets in J. Joyce’s neologisms and their interlanguage translation
The paper examines nonce words in James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake, particularly those originating from the Russian language. The research aims at defining word-formation patterns of the units in question and studying limitations of their interlanguage translation. Based on ...
The Theory of the Inner Form of the Word in the Semantic Research of A. A. Potebnja and W. von Humboldt
The article analyzes the influence of works by A. Potebnja and W. von Humboldt on the development of modern linguistic theory of the inner form of the word which became the basis for numerous modern studies in the spheres of semantics dealing with the issues of contextual meaning. The main foundations of the mentioned-above theory are being examined as well as the ways of creating the inner form of ...
A theoretical and methodological framework for the cognitive approach to word formation studies
... word-formation processes is supported by many linguists; however, still being insufficiently developed, it requires a systematization of new methodological tools. The author presents her own vision of the methodological and theoretical framework of cognitive word formation studies.
1. Абросимова Л. С., Милевская Т. В. К вопросу о культурно-когнитивной природе словообразования // Когнитивные исследования языка ...
The pragmatic functions of culture-specific words in a retrospective discourse
The author analyses the linguistic and pragmatic aspects of retrospective discourse which is structured by various means including culture-specific words. The author offers a systematized classification of these words depending on the effect these words produce on the reader. Special attention is paid to anthroponyms, toponyms, and temporal markers accumulating information which is important to the ...
Author's word usage as a means to create a literary image in the Tales in two parts by A. I. Solzhenitsyn
This paper offers the results of the study on the word-building capacities and lexical potential of verbs and nouns in the tales in two parts by A. I. Solzhenitsyn. Special attention is focused on the occasional word construction patterns, which are used by the writer as a means to create a literary image.
1
.
Виноградов В.
В
. О языке художественной прозы: Избранные труды. М., 1980.
2.
Винокур Г....
Language as mimesis (lyric poetry in H.-G. Gadamer’s herm¬e¬neutics)
... increase in being. Gadamer uses lyrical poetry to show that mimesis should be regarded as transformation into structure (Verwandlung ins Gebilde) and addresses the world as a significant whole. He explains mimesis in poetry by analogy with the “inner word” doctrine and comes to the conclusion that the finite human language is rooted in the infinite whole of the world’s experience, which makes a lyrical poem a hermeneutical process and an event of truth.
1. Аристотель. Поэтика....
Really: syntactics without semiotics?
... natural language. Formal models of language deal with classes of elements and predict their positions. Lexicographic descriptions provide instructions to the use of particular language items treated as signs with their concepts and syntactics. Functional words including discourse particles allow both approaches. The existence of Old Russian particle TI1 as has been proved by Zaliznjak on the basis of formal conditions, constraining the position of this particle in the clausal structure. Meanwhile, Zaliznjak ...
On innovative segment of a lexical semantic field “Social policy”
... terminologized and developed according to the laws of the terminological system. The conclusion is made about the openness of the lexico-semantic subsystem of social management for new phenomena and at the same time about its tendency to remain traditional in word formation.
Kolesnikova E.I.
lexical innovations, neologization, borrowing, word-formation neologism, weak innovations, lexico-semantic field, social policy
26-35
On the functional definition of concepts and linguistic meanings: the embodied/grounded approach
... it becomes possible to construct, instead of one generic concept (and one lexical meaning associated with it), an ontogenetic concept (ontoconcept) as three age-related variants of the concept (and, accordingly, three variants of the meaning of the word), arising in ontogeny — in preschoolers, early school and late school. As an example, the ontoconcept CHAIR and three variants of the meaning of the word chair are constructed. These constructions resonate with Vygotsky’s thought that the meaning ...
The use of the photo corpus in the study of word-formation processes (on the derivatives with the prefix super-)
... of Anglo-American linguistic and cultural globalization has led to an increase in the productivity of this model and to semantic specification of the prefix, which serves as a marker of an exclusively positive evaluation.
Shapovalenko E.V.
word formation, nominal prefixation, prefixes of Greek-Latin origin, prefix super-
31-37
Toil, Passion, Serendipity, Money, and Marketing: a Fresh Look at Agents of Translation
... Contemporary Brazilian Literature in the Age of the Megaevents.
Abriu: Estudos De Textualidade Do Brasil, Galicia E Portugal
, 6, pp. 105—132. Available at:
https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/Abriu/
article/view/abriu2017.6.6 [Accessed 5 May 2021].
Words Without Borders, 2013.
Brazil
. August 2013. Available at:
https://www
. wordswithoutborders.org/issue/august-2013 [Accessed 6 May 2021].
Words Without Borders, 2016.
Brazil Beyond Rio
.
Words Without Borders.
July 2016. Available at:
http://www....
Translation of postmodern terminology in the philosophical works by M. Foucault, J. Baudrillard, and J. Derrida
... treatise into Russian.
Avtonomova, N. S., 1972. Concept of "archaeological knowledge" by M. Foucault. Voprosy filosofii [Problems of philosophy], 10, pp. 142—150 (in Russ.).
Avtonomova, N. S., 1994. Michael Foucaut and his book "Words and Things". In: M. Foucault. Slova i veshchi. Arkheologiya gumanitarnykh nauk [Words and Things. Archaeology of Humanities]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.).
Avtonomova, N. S., 2008. Knowledge and Translation. Experiences of Language Philosophy....
The concept “people” in A. S. Shishkov’s manifestoes in the discourse of the Patriotic War of 1812
... State Humanitarian University. Series: Literary Studies. Linguistics. Culturology], 11, pp. 228—237 (in Russ.).
Altshuller, M. G., 2007. Beseda lyubitelei russkogo slova: U istokov russkogo slavyanofil’stva [Conversation of lovers of the Russian word: At the origins of Russian Slavophilism]. Vol. 2. Moscow (in Russ.).
Boyko, P., 2012. The estates of the Russian Empire in the Patriotic War of 1812. Rusin, 4(30), pp. 29—38 (in Russ.).
Vishlenkova, E. A., 2011. Vizual’noe narodovedenie imperii,...
Philosophical Discourse and the Conceptualisation of Word Formation
... khudozhestvennoi literatury [Active processes in the language of modern Russian literature]. Moscow.
7. Onatskaya, O. I., 2005. Stanovlenie defisnogo napisaniya slov v russkom pis'me XVIII — pervoi poloviny XIX veka [Becoming of hyphenated spelling words in Russian writing of ХVIII — the first half of XIX century]. Cand. philol. sci. diss. thesis. Moscow.
8. Podoroga, V. A., 1995. Vyrazhenie i smysl [Expression and meaning]. Moscow.
9. Fateeva, N. A., 2004. Directories "by", "from" ...
Conceptual modelling of the process of polysemy solution using the corps
... basis of a natural language corpus produces results of much higher accuracy and a higher degree of representation. The use of corpora opens up new possibilities for investigating the mechanisms of the formation of the cognitive structure of a polysemous word, as well as facilitates the identification of individual senses. The author proposes a probabilistic conceptual model (algorithm) of cognitive operations underlying the process of word sense disambiguation.
1. Захаров В. П. Корпусная ...
The lexical structure of the Life of St. Martyr Irina (according to the Synodal version)
This article deals with the verbs conveying semantic dominants of hagiographic texts; an integrated approach to the analysis of language facts makes it possible to establish that the features of verbal word forms function according to the type of hagiography and its composition.
1. Болотнова Н. С. Лексическая структура художественного текста в ассоциативном аспекте. Томск,...
Formal Languages and Automata VI:-algebraic systems and transducers
... power series, matrices andxed point theory. The sixth paper of this series deals with the basic results in the theory of !-algebraic systems over quemirings generalizing the classical context-free grammars generating languages overnite and innite words. The presentation of these results is based on continuous starsemiring-omegasemimodule pairs. We dene !-algebraic systems and characterize their solutions
of order k by behaviors of algebraic nite automata. These solutions are then set in correspondence ...
From Energy of Word to Energy of Thing: Development of Linguistic and Philosophical Ideas of Alexander Potebnya in Works of Sergey Bulgakov
The article focuses on the scientific heritage of Alexander Potebnyа, the central figure in the history of Russian linguistic and philosophical tradition, and Sergey Bulgakov's doctrine of word and language, presented in the work «Philosophy of Name». The comparative analysis reveals the following: a) the key elements of S. Bulgakov’s doctrine historically genetically rooted in A. A. Potebnya's linguistic research; b) the basic difference ...
The functional features of verbs with antonymic prefixes in the panegyrical works of F. Prokopovich
... русских глаголов со связанными основами. Волгоград, 2006.
19.
Прокопович Ф
. Сочинения /под ред. И.
П. Еремина. М.; Л., 1961.
Meshkova T.A.
Russian language, verb, word formation pattern, prefixal semantics, word formation antonymy, synchrony, diachrony.
59-64
Poetic figurativeness as a foreign culture cognition instrument
... approaches, the cognitive status of poetic imagery is substantiated. The definition of intercultural space is proposed as a conceptual domain and the object of artistic interpretation. The combination of the identification procedure of figurative word usage with the techniques of metaphorical modeling allowed for the identification of conceptual domains-sources of imaginative interpretation of the space of another culture in the texts of twelve French and twelve Russian poets. The prevalence ...
List of lexical combinations in the macrostructure of a frequency author dictionary: on forwarding the problem
... the macrostructure of Boris Ryzhy’s Digital Frequency Dictionary, which is currently in the active development stage. To identify lexical combinations in the material of Boris Ryzhy’s poetry, the computer program “Hypertext Search of Satellite Words in Author’s Texts” was used. As a result of the conducted research, recurring groups of words were discovered in different poems, forming the implicit composition of the analyzed poetic corpus. The applied significance of lexical combinations ...
Polynominativity of geographical objects in the linguocultural context
... Prityazhenie Severa: yazyk, literatura, sotsium [Attraction of the North: language, literature, society], 1. Petrozavodsk, pp. 523—531 (in Russ.).
Bogacheva, M. V., 2008. New era is new culture, isn’t it? In: Slovo i tekst v kul'turnom soznanii epokhi [Word and text in the cultural consciousness of the era]. Vologda, pp. 353—361 (in Russ.).
Chagin, G. N., 2012. The Komi-Yazvin bilingualism and its reflection in the toponymy of the Yazva River basin. Problemy sotsio- i psikholingvistiki [Socio- ...
Translation as a journey through possible and impossible worlds
... New York, pp. 13—23.
Apter, E., 2013. Against world literature: On the politics of untranslatability. London; New York.
Bell, R. T., 1991. Translation and translating: Theory and practice. London; New York.
Code, L., 1980. Language and knowledge. Word, 31 (3), pp. 245—258.
Cole, P., 2013. Making sense in translation: Toward an ethics of the art. In: E. Allen and S. Bernofsky, eds. In Translation: Translators on Their Work and What It Means. New York, pp. 3—16.
Delisle, J., 1984. L’analyse ...
Kant’s Concept of Enlightenment and Its Alternatives
..., 1995. Sämtliche Werke, Briefe, Dokumente: kritische Ausgabe mit Kommentar. Volume 6: Gedächtnisschriften und philosophische Abhandlungen. Part 1: Text. Bearbeitet von A. Košenina. Bern: Peter Lang, pp. 675-682.
Platon (Levshin, P. G.), 1780a. A Word on the Day of the Miraculous Image. In: Platon, archbishop (Levshin). Pouchitelnyye slova [Instructive Words]. Volume 4. Moscow: Senatskaya tipografiya, pp. 78-85. (In Rus.)
Platon (Levshin, P. G.), 1780b. A Word in the Fourth Week of Great Lent....
International heritage in the memorial landscape of the Kaliningrad region
... Neman, there are memorial plaques to Martynas Mažvydas (1510—1563), a Lutheran pastor from Ragnit (today, Neman), writer and alumnus of the Albertina. In 1547, he published the first printed Lithuanian book Catechismusa Prasty Szadei (The Simple Words of Catechism), which lay the foundation for the Lithuanian written tradition. The dawn of Lithuanian literature is closely linked to the name of the poet Kristijonas Donelaitis (1714—1780), the author of the poem Metai (The Seasons). He served ...
Distributive interpretants in the crossword metalanguage
... semantics of encrypted nominations.
The unit of research is the crossword puzzle cell — the basic structural unit, which is formed by the unity of the description and the encrypted nomination. A description containing information about the encoded word forms a verbalized part of the crossword puzzle cell, and the encoded nomination is a non—verbalized part that is subject to decoding as a result of interpretation of the description. Encoding and decoding of the sign act as two components forming ...
France’s strategy in the Baltic region: military and political aspects
... with other Baltic states like Sweden, Finland, Denmark and others. At the same time, special emphasis is still made on cooperation within NATO: France proposes to elaborate clear strategic guidelines for the Alliance (the reference to Macron’s famous words on the “brain death”) and supports the increase in financial obligations of the members. In its 2022 National Strategic Review, Paris acknowledges its expectation to be an “exemplary ally” through active participation in joint missions, ...
Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
... quality and standard of living, civil peace and harmony in the country, protection of the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, its independence and state integrity, social and economic development of the country are being ensured”.<3> In other words, national security is a state of protection provided to the interests of the individual, the state and the society. This very hierarchy of interests is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Numerous studies investigate the essence ...
Word-combinations в потоке + Genitive and быть в потоке in modern Russian speech
... потоке + Genitive and a predicative combination быть в потоке. Attention to the semantics of the lexeme поток (flow) and to the connotative features of these combinations is due to the high frequency of metaphorical use of the word поток and combinations like “Я в потоке” in the texts of modern media and social networks. The purpose of the article is to identify semantic features and connotative signs of combinations в потоке + Genitive and быть ...
Urban speech as an object of linguistic research: written and spoken varieties
... state destructive results of simple mechanical transfer of oral speech techniques to urban epigraphy, the differences between word-formation processes in written and oral speech are described. The visuality of a written sign, the possibility of hybrid word formation with the help of other symbolic and graphic systems, as well as the activity of language norms are listed as features of written communication. A distinctive feature of the oral form is the possibility of meaning explication through non-verbal ...
Cities, mountains, roads... (the image of a city in formulaic paronymic collocations)
The article analyses the collocations of the lexeme 'gorod (city)' with its paronyms — words that are pronounced or written in a similar way, not necessarily connected etymologically. These collocations, which appear in paronymic attraction and repeated many times, are called formulaic. The research presented in the article confirms ...
Language and the nature of humanness. Invitation to a discussion
....
Pepperberg, I. M., 2002. Cognitive and communicative abilities of grey parrots.
Current Directions in Psychological Science
, 11 (3), pp. 83—87.
Pilley, J. W. and Hinzmann, H., 2013.
Chaser: Unlocking the genius of the dog who knows a thousand words.
Boston.
Pinker, S., 1995.
The Language Instinct: How the mind creates language.
New York, NY.
Putnam, H., 1981.
Reason, Truth and History
. Cambridge.
Raimondi, V., 2019. The bio-logic of languaging and its epistemological background.
Language ...
The cognitive structures of the concept of SUCCESS in the Russian common mentality
... this end, the concept of SUCCESS is examined in two aspects — onomasiology and deep semantics. For the first time, two models of success in the Russian linguistic mentality are identified, and the cognitive foundations of the semantic evolution of words included in the word-formation-etymological nest of the word success are shown. The closeness of the deep cognitive archetype of the success of quantum reality is hypothetically noted.
Berestnev G.I., Kamalova A.A., Pivovar Ye.S.
concept,...
Lecture at Tartu State University, March 13, 1981
...
Trudy po znakovym sistemam. 17:
Struktura dialoga kak printsip raboty semioticheskogo mekhanizma
[Sign Systems Studies. 17: The structure of the dialogue as the principle of the semiotic mechanism]. Tartu, pp. 5—23 (in Russ.).
Lotman, Yu. M., 1989. Word and language in the culture of Enlightenment. In: I. E. Danilova, ed.
Vek Prosveshcheniya: Rossiya i Frantsiya: materialy nauchnoi konferentsii “Vipperovskie chteniya —
1987
”
[The Age of Enlightenment: Russia and France: proceedings of ...