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• The phenomenon of Napoleon in the German spirit of Napoleon’s age

  ... identifies the problem of a human being as a “field of fate” — a site of the battle between the Light and Darkness. The author emphasises the transformation of the legend of Napoleon in the German romanticism from the idealisation of the “world spirit” (G. W. H. Hegel) to defining it as a “symbol of social unnaturlaity” (H. von Kleist). 1. Гёте И. В. Фауст // Собр. соч. : в 10 т. М., 1976. Т. 2. 2. Эккерман И. П. Разговоры с Гёте. Ереван,...

• Spirit as Reality: Re-visiting Professor’s Lectures

  Vaskinevich A. 127-128

• The Teaching Spirit and the Joint of Time

  Yanovskaya G. 123-126

• Entrepreneurial capital of the region: the concept, manifestations and spatial localisation

  ... growth opportunities of a certain territory. This article presents the findings of a study into the complex structure of the concept of regional entrepreneurial capital and establishes how this concept is connected with such categories as entrepreneurial spirit, entrepreneurial substance, and entrepreneurial ability. Using an estimate of the number of economic entities (individual entrepreneurs and farmers; small, medium, and large enterprises) per 1,000 population, the study demonstrates cross-regional ...

• The apologia of reason in J. Chr. Gottsched’s classicistic system: On the 250th anniversary of the philosopher’s death

  ... of Gottsched’s Enlightenment classicism to estimate the danger of the de-ontologisation of reason, which leads to the loss of reality. The phenomenon of Gottsched is considered within the hermeneutic discourse of the so-called mystery of the German spirit. It is stressed that Gottsched was committed to a well-reasoned apologia of reason as a mediator between the reality and the spirit — a mediator that acts through the mystery of imagination and the psychology of unconscious interest. The authors ...

• Character’s existence in the Königsberg/Kaliningrad toposphere: Yu.N Ivanov’s Dances in the Crematorium and Michael Wieck’s The Decline of Königsberg

  ... name just a few. The urbanonyms denoting the main characters’ places of residence are Lawsker Allee and Steffeckstraße (Ivanov) and Steinmetzstraße (Wieck). The works share common themes — memory, faith, physical constraints, the freedom of human spirit, moral and amorality, personal and collective responsibility, and the evil of totalitarian regimes and racial hatred. The analysis shows common motifs in the works, those of destiny, desperate situations, ordeals, and suffering. The texts have ...

• Time in Sergey Trubetskoy’s and Boris Chicherin’s metaphysical concepts: A discussion on Kant

  ... from the classical to neo-classical paradigm. This transition encouraged philosophers to revise the traditional approaches (Kant’s teaching of time as an a priori form of sensibility, the post-Kantian idea of time as a manifestation of the absolute spirit, and the empiricist concept of time as an ordered flow of events), on the one hand, and to seek new criteria for the philosophical understanding of time, on the other. Chicherin suggested that metaphysics resort to the methods of natural sciences....

• Kant and Hegel, an alleged right and the ‘inverted world’

  The category of power is one of ontological predicates discussed by Kant in lectures on metaphysics. This concept expresses relation of substance to its attributes and plays an important role in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. Law is a simple form of unity incorporating an idea of the play of powers, whereas power is a category that makes it possible to understand the supersensible as a realm of laws. This interpretation is inherent in the system of not only theoretical ...

• The corporal features of incorporeal: the image of poet in M. Tsvetaeva’s poetry

  ... identifies the features of the spatiopoetics of body. 1. Цветаева М. Неизданное. Сводные тетради. М., 1997. 2. Цветаева М. Собр. соч. : в 7 т. М., 1995. Krysanova A. M. Tsvetayeva, body, space, flesh, spirit, soul, death, life 142-145

• Kant and the Constitution of Russian Federation

  This article is an attempt to give I. Kant “credit” for the Constitution of Russian Federation. Of course, the articles of Constitution require significant improvement so that they adhere to the letter and the spirit of Kant’s ideas on state and law. The article stresses the need to take into account two provisions of Kant’s philosophy: the complementarity of morals and law and support for traditional family values. The legal discussions on the essence ...

• Neo-Kantian and phenomenological axiology in N. N. Alekseev’s philosophy of law

  ... perspectives], Saint Petersburg, P. 27—42. 13. Windelband, W., 1995a, Chto takoe filosofija? (O ponjatii i istorii filosofii) [What is philosophy? (On the concept and the history of philosophy)]) // Windelband, W., Izbrannoe: Duh i Istorija [Selected: Spirit & History], Moscow, P. 22—58. 14. Windelband, W., 1995b, Normy i zakony prirody [Norms and laws of nature] // Windelband, W., Izbrannoe: Duh i Istorija [Selected: Spirit & History], Moscow, P. 184—208. 15. Dmitrieva, N. A., 2007, Russkoje ...

• The Concepts of “Appearance” and “Phenomenon” in Transcendental Philosophy (Kant, Husserl, Fink)

  ... Kant’s One Self and the Appearance / Thing-in-itself Distinction. Kant-Studien, 104(4), pp. 421-441. Motroshilova, N. V., 2010. “Phenomenon”, “Appearance”, “Gestalt”: Terminological and Substantive Problems of Hegel’s “Phenomenology of Spirit” in Relation to Kant’s Philosophy. In: N. V. Motroshilova, ed. 2010. “Phenomenologiya dukha” Gegelya v kontekste sovremennogo gegelevedeniya [Hegel’s “Phenomenology of Spirit” in the Context of Contemporary Hegel Studies]. Moscow: ...

• Energy and the Ways of its Conceptualisation in Cognition: an Attempt at an Epistemological Analysis

  ... 2003. Orthodox theology and the ways of fundamental science. In: Khristianstvo i nauka [Christianity and Science]. Moscow. pp. 208—256. 8. Geronimus A., archpriest, 2014. Rozhdenie ot Dukha. Chto znachit zhit' v pravoslavnom Predanii [Birth from the Spirit. What does it mean to live in Orthodox]. Moscow. 9. Grigorii Bogoslov, St., 1994. Sobranie tvorenii [Collection of creations.]. Sergiev Posad. Vol. 1. 10. Grigorii Palama, 1995. Triady v zashchitu svyashchennobezmolvstvuyushchikh [Triads in defense ...

• On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part II

  ... 1. St. Petersburg: Kayserliche Buchdruckerey. Hake, A. -K., 2003. Vernunftreligion und historische Glaubenslehre. Immanuel Kant und Hermann Cohen. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann. Hegel, G. W. F., 1959. Fenomenologiia dukha [The Phenomenology of Spirit]. Translated by G. G. Shpet. Moscow: Izdatelstvo sotsialno-ekonomicheskoi literatury. (In Rus.) Hegel, G. W. F., 1971. Filosofskaia propedevtika [Philosophical Propaedeutics]. In: G. W. F. Hegel, 1971. Raboty raznykh let [Works of Different Years],...

• Around the “social pedagogy” of Paul Natorp: Vladimir Dinze in the debates on national upbringing. Part 2

  ... Natorpa [Social pedagogy of Natorp], in: Nechaev, A. P. (ed.), Ocherki po istorii pedagogicheskikh uchenii [Essays on the history of pedagogical studies], Moscow, p. 209—229. 13. Lunacharsky, A. V. 1927, Upadochnoe nastroenie sredi molodezhi [Low spirit among youth], in: Upadochnoe nastroenie sredi molodezhi. Eseninshhina [Low spirit among youth. Contagion of Esenin], forwort by V. G. Knorin, Moscow, p. 6—44. 14. Malinov, A. V., Rostovcev E. A. (eds.), Biograficheskij slovar’ filosofov Peterburgskogo ...

• Christian foundations of F. I. Tyutchev’s oeuvre

  ... Tyutchev as a panthesist, Schellingian, etc. Poems, articles, and letters are used to emphasise the Christian foundations of his oeuvre, which focuses on the anthropological problem of the ‘mystery of the human being’. The vicissitudes of human spirit, the dramatic conflict between two major metaphysical principles of anthropocentric free will and veneration of god – these and similar issue comprise the world-view foundation of the physiophilosophical and love poems and philosophical historical ...

• Riga censorship as a manifestation of censorship policy of autocracy during Paul I’s reign

  For the first time in the Russian historiography, the issues of functioning of Riga censorship commission during Paul I’s reign are considered. The author arrives at a conclusion about the prosecution of cultural works filled with revolutionary spirit. 1.  Полное собрание законов Российской империи. Серия 1. СПб., 1830. Т. 23—25. 2.  Российская Национальная библиотека. Отдел рукописей. Ф....

• School lifestyle as a pedagogical category and a phe-nomenon of reality

  This article analyzes approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “school lifestyle” and compares it with the concepts of “school climate”, “school spirit”, and “hidden education”. The article offers the author's understanding of school lifestyle as a well-established form of everyday school life. The key components of lifestyle are as follows: axiological, subjective-environmental, and structural- ...

• Entrepreneur’s trust in banks in terms of behavioural economics

  ... respondents prefer the services of Polish banks (or those dominated by Polish capital) and 10.1 % prefer banks with foreign capital. The rest of the respondents (20.9 %) have no particular opinion on the subject. 1. Akerlof G. A., Shiller R. Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism. Princeton; Oxford, 2009. 2. Бжезиньски M., Горыня M., Хоскуба З. Экономика и другие общественные науки ...

• Hermeneutics of Guilt in Johannes Bobrowski’s Works

  The poetic destiny of the outstanding German poet and novelist Johannes Bobrowski is being considered. His poetology in the most complicated synthesis of antinomic semantics and metrics is being analyzed. The existence of guilt with its exacerbated spirit of his Christian humanity’s eschatological personalism in creative work of Bobrowski is being emphasized. The conclusion about the essential equality of his poetic language and being/nothingness in his understanding is being made. 1. Бёлль ...

• The transcendental theory of experience and modern philoso¬phy of science

  ... develop a transcendental theory of science based on the original interpretation and modern development of Kant’s transcendentalism (theory of experience). The author shows that modern (postpositivistic and analytical) philosophy of science follows the spirit of Kant’s “Copernican revolution” as “the new method of thought” [CPR, B XVIII]. 1. Гемпель К. Г. Логика объяснения. М., 1998. 2. Делёз Ж. Критическая философия Канта: учение ...

• Kant — a leap out the world of Enlightenment

  ... napravleny religioznogo nepriyatiya mira [Religious Rejections of the World and Their Directions], in Veber, M. Izbrannoye. Obraz obshchestva[Sel ected works. Image of society], Moscow.2. Gegel, G. W. F. 1959, Fenomenologiya dukha [Phenomenology of Spirit], in Gegel, G. W. F. Sochineniya [Works], Moscow, t. 4.3. Gegel, G. W. F. 1975, Entsiklopediya filosofskikh nauk [The Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences], Moscow, t. 1.4. Kant, I. 1966а, Ideya vseobshchey istorii vo vsemirno-grazhdanskom ...

• The resurrection of poetics from the spirit of rhetoric: the practices of formalism

  This article focuses on the influence of rhetorical tradition on the development of categorical framework of Russian Formalism. The author proves that formalism borrows the idea of the poetical from the “deviation” from rhetorical theories. 1. Аверинцев С. С. Античная риторика и судьбы античного рационализма //Аверинцев С. С. Образ античности. СПб., 2004. 2. Аверинцев С. С. Христианский аристотелизм как внутренняя форма западной традиции и проблемы современной России // Аверинцев С. С. Риторика...

• The intellectual interconnections between Königsberg and the Baltics in the 19th century

  ... Königsberg context of the activities of 18th century enlighteners — Johann Gotthelf Lindner and Jacob Lange — in the Baltics and offers an overview of their linguistic works. On the basis of the hypothesis about the influence of the Königsberg spirit of Enlightenment on the formation of Lindner’s and Lange’s linguistic activities, the author shows that, in the Baltics, the Enlightenment had several modifications differing in forms and objectives. It is demonstrated that, when compiling ...

• Between faith and disbelief: the theme of life and death in Yu. N. Ivanov’s novel Dances in the Crematory: Ten Episodes from the Life of Königsberg

  ... dance in the crematory and the zoo, which stand for resurrection and the triumph of life in the tragic space of Königsberg/Kaliningrad — a city devastated by the war. Berdyaev, N.A., 1995. Tsarstvo dukha i tsarstvo kesarya [The kingdom of the spirit and the kingdom of Caesar]. Moscow (in Russ.). Ivanov, Yu.N., 2015. Tantsy v krematorii: desyat' epizodov kenigsbergskoi zhizni [Dances in crematorium: ten episodes of Königsberg life]. Kaliningrad (in Russ.). Ilyin, I.A., 1993. The path of spiritual ...

• Translation: the puzzle of colour

  ... S. N. and Mischenko, S. S., 2005. Tsvet I nazvania tsveta v russkom yazyke [Color and color names in Russian]. М., "KomKniga" (in Russ.). Weisberger, J., 2004. Native language and soul development [Native language and the formation of the spirit]. Moscow: Editorial Publishing House (in Russ.). colour terms, concepts, categorisation, colour perception, translation diffi­culties Shevchenko, E., Thomashevskaya, I. 105-113 10.5922/2225-5346-2019-3-8

• Unsichtbarkeit. Über die moralische Epistemologie von “Anerkennung”

  ... философский фонд, 1997. Т. 3. 2. Ellison R. Der unsichtbare Mann. Hamburg: Reinbeck b., 1995. 3. Darwall S. L. Two Kinds of Respect // Ethics. 1977. Vol. 88. 4. Diamond C. Eating Meat and Eating People // Diamond, Cora: The Realistic Spirit. Wittgenstein, Philosophy, and the Mind. Cambridge: Mass, 1990. P. 319—334. 5. Duerr H. P. Nackheit und Schamm. Der Mythos vom Zivilisationsprozess. Frankfurt a. M., 1988. 6. Honneth A. Kampf um Anerkennung, Frankfurt a. M., 1992. 7. Kant I. ...

• Philosophical Discourse and the Conceptualisation of Word Formation

  ... universal cognitive mechanism, characteristic of philosophical discourse; it is a means to form an integrated conceptual complex around the central component of the conceptualisation. 1. Gegel', G. V. F., 2006. Fenomenologiya dukha [Phenomenology of the spirit]. St. Petersburg. 2. Shchedrina T. G., ed., 2014. Gustav Gustavovich Shpet [Gustav Gustavovich Shpet]. Moscow. 3. Kubryakova, E. S., 2004. Yazyk i znanie. Na puti polucheniya znanii o yazyke: chasti rechi s kognitivnoi tochki zreniya, rol' yazyka ...

• Playing with spectres

  ... Hoffmann, E. T. A. 1967, Zhytejskije vozrenija kota Murra. Povesti i raskazy [The Life and Opinions of the Tomcat Murr. Tales and Stories]. Moskwa. 4. Greshnykh, V. I. 2001, Misterija ducha. Chudozhestvenaja proza nemetzkogo romantizma [The Mystery-play of Spirit. Fictional Prose of the German Romantics]. Kaliningrad. 5. Kant, I. 1994, Osnovopolozhenija metafiziki nravov [Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals], Kant I. Sochinenija v 8 tomah [Works in 8 volumes]. Moscow, 1994. T. 4. 6. Kant, I. 1994, Kritika ...

• Kruglov A. N. Kant and Kant’s philosophy in Russian belles-lettres

  ... emigration literature and politics. The phenomenon Gaito Gazdanova]. In: Syrovatko, L.V. (ed.), Russkoe Zarubezh'e: priglashenie k dialogu [Russian Diaspora: an invitation to dialogue], Kaliningrad. <br />3. Kuznetsov, Yu. 1989, Duh Kanta [The spirit of Kant], Pojezija: al'manah [Poetry: Almanac], no. 52, Moscow. <br />4. Pasternak, B. L. 1989, Ohrannaja gramota. Shopen [Writ of protection. Chopin], Moscow. <br />5. Fink, H. L. 1998, The Harmsian Absurd and the Bergsonian Comic: ...

• Kant’s Perpetual Peace Project and the Project of the European Union

  ... undergo difficulties and crises. However, the general direction, chosen by the union of European states, aiming at the development of rights and liberties, at good-will and cooperation between individuals, societies and states perfectly corresponds to the spirit of Kant’s philosophy and should guarantee of success in establishing global peace in the future. 1. Kant, I. 1996, Toward Perpetual Peace, in: Kant, I. Practical Philosophy, ed. by M. J. Gregor (The Cambridge Edition), Cambridge. 2. Burgess,...

• Enigma of magnetism in the mys­tery of the romantic spirit of E. T. A. Hoffmann (based on the novel «Der Mag­netiseur»)

  The novel “Magetizer” is viewed within the intellectual and ideological context of E. T. A. Hoffmann’s era, who was characterized, on the one hand, by the progress of scientific knowledge, and on the other, by the success of imagi­nary parascientific concepts. In particular, the authors trace the connection of Hoffmann's artistic thought with the ideas of Mesmer and the secret knowledge of Freemasonry popular at the beginning of the XIX century, which Hoffmann interprets as a threat to the world...

• Kant, Radical Agnosticism, and Methodological Eliminativism about Things-in-Themselves

  ... Foundations of Analytic Philosophy. Oxford. 7. Hanna, R. 2006, Kant, Science, and Human Nature. Oxford. 8. Hanna, R. 2015, Cognition, Content, and the a Priori: A Study in the Philosophy of Mind and Knowledge. Oxford. 9. Monk, R. 2016, Bertrand Russell: The Spirit of Solitude, 1872—1921. Volume 1. N. Y. 10. Russell, B. 1959, My Philosophical Development. London. 11. Russell, B. 1996, Principles of Mathematics. 2nd ed. N. Y. Kant, metaphysics, epistemology, transcendental idealism, things in themselves,...

• Contextual conditionality of gender-marked lexemes in German male-written memoires of the 19th—20th centuries

  ... lexical level in subjectified and objectified ways. A specific feature typical of the actualization of GMLs relevant for male retrospective texts is their social context, i. e. professional and academic pragmatic parametres, personality traits, the spirit of male friendship etc. It indicates a high degree of socialization of men and the relevance of the collective male identity as a literary subject. 1. Ахутина Т. В. Лингвистика речи: к истории вопроса // ...

• Kant’s influence on Russian thought

  This articles sets out to give an overview as to how Russian thought was influenced by the ideas and personality of Kant — a bright exponent of German spirit, the genius loci of Königsberg — a city of calamitous history. 1. Абрамов А. И. Кант в русской духовно-академической философии // Абрамов А. И. Сборник научных трудов ...

• Der Einfluss Kants auf das philosophische Denken in Russland

  The text is devoted to the influence of Kant’s personality and philosophical ideas on the Russian thought. Kant considered as the great philosopher, who was the bright spokes of German spirit, the creative genius and genius loci of Königsberg, which has been the town of dramatic historical fate. 1. Абрамов А. И. Кант в русской духовно-академической философии // Абрамов А. ...

• Kant’s perpetual peace project and the project of the European Union

  ... undergo difficulties and crises. However, the general direction, chosen by the union of European states, aiming at the development of rights and liberties, at good-will and cooperation between individuals, societies and states perfectly corresponds to the spirit of Kant’s philosophy and should guarantee of success in establishing global peace in the future. 1. Кант И. К вечному миру. Философский проект // Сочинения : в 8 т. Т. 7. М., 1994. 2. Burgess M....

• Kantian ethos in J. Rawls’s political philosophy

  ... assimilation and intrinsic reconceptualization of Kantian ideas preserving the essence of the assimilated. Rawls justifies his own re-description of Kantian philosophy by using Kant's ideas. Transforming Kant’s ideas, the he implements Kantian ethos (spirit), which can be understood as the free use of reason. Using Rawlsian approach, the author attempts to defend Rawls from the accusation that he fundamentally misunderstands Kant. This defense is based on that the most important element of Kant’s ...

• Aesthetics in the system of Paul Natorp’s philosophy

  ... between the laws of nature and the moral world. The Neo-Kantian gives the lost connection to the sensible intuition back to aesthetics thus linking its significance to the field of the individual, inimitable, and singular manifestation of thecreative spirit. He sees the completion of Kant’s critical philosophy in the psychological bases of subjectivity of consciousness aimed at understanding the patterns of the scientific, moral, and artistic cognition. In the context of history of transcendentalism,...

• Darwinism as the Missing Link in Kant’s Critical Philosophy

  ... same ontological basket with things in themselves at “the top,” to another level of the pyramid of ontologies, by changing dualism to pluralism because dualism is too narrow to accommodate all the autonomous components of critical philosophy. Thus spirit and freedom find a new place separate from the sphere of physical nature; the category of adaptation explains how different ontologies can coexist; while the problem of two interpretations of transcendental idealism (two-world vs. two-aspect interpretation) ...

• The Masonic Word: Types and Functions

  ... стихотворений. Л., 1940. 4. Сахаров В. И. Миф о золотом веке в русской масонской литературе XVIII столетия // Вопросы литературы. 2000. № 6 С. 149—164. 5. Bailey F. The Spirit of Masonry. L., 1979. 6. Berean Study Bible The Creation (John 1:1—5) [Online]. URL: https:// biblehub.com/bsb/genesis/1.htm (Accessed 5 February 2019). 7. Bernard D. Light on Masonry: a collection of all the most important documents on the subject ...

• Affection of Law: Fichte on the Place and Boundaries of Pure Ethics of the Imperative

  ... “overturn in the state of mind” sought by the Kantian himself implies “the highest act of freedom”, which is inaccessible to him and beyond which the perspective of the world as law is replaced for the subject by the perspective of the Kingdom of the Spirit in which the “selfhood” of each moral agent is practically overcome. The Holy Bible, 21st Century King James Version (KJ21): 1994. Gary: Deuel Enterprises. Fabbianelli, F., 2000. Fichte e il Jacobi dello “Allwill” e del “Woldemar”....

• The concept of body and the problem of demarcation in new European metaphysics: from Descartes to Kant

  ... formation of science and its separation from metaphysics are among the key characteristics of the early modern period. This separation faces a particular problem with conceptualization of body, which, while being a physical body, is closely bound up with spirit. Different ways of explaining the interaction between mind and body form a complex tradition, which has significantly influenced Kant’s pre-Critical writings. Reducing that crucial distinction between two substances to the empirical sphere and ...

• The concept of body and the problem of demarcation in new European metaphysics: from Descartes to Kant

  ... the demarcation between science and metaphysics are the main features of early modern period. This demarcation faces a particular problem with conceptualisation of body, which can be considered both as just physical body and as closely bound up with spirit. Different ways of explaining the interaction between mind and body form the complex tradition, which significantly influenced Kant’s precritical writings. Limitation of the crucial distinction between these two substances to the empirical sphere ...

• Consequences and Design in General and Transcendental Logic

  ... reconcile the substitutional interpretation of formal consequences and a formal analysis of the transcendental relations of objects of experience. However, if we interpret the limi­tations imposed by transcendental logic on the power of judgement in the spirit of the scholastic ontology of transcendental relations, it would contradict Kant’s critique of dogmatic ontology. Following in Luciano Floridi’s path, I thus propose to consider transcendental logic, not as a system of consequences equipped ...

• Russian-German philosophical dialogue in the late 19th/the first half of the 20th centuries: Publications of Russian philosophers in the Kant-Studien and Logos journals

  ... featuring either texts by Russian scientists or works dedicated to Russian philosophy. Of special importance are two journals with the most pronounced presence of Russian authors, namely, Kant-Studien and Logos. Both journals have a strong Neo-Kantian spirit — many of their publishers and authors were advocates of this movement. In general, the Russia-related materials published in Kant-Studien and Logos demonstrate a strong Russian presence in these periodicals. Therefore, it is possible to speak ...

• Network Transformations in Economy

  ... Sustaining Competitive Advantage, NESC Research Series. March 1998, Dublin. 14. De Bresson C., Amesse F. Networks of innovators: a review and introduction to the issue // Research Policy. 1991. № 20(5). P. 363—379. 15. Dore R. Goodwill and the Spirit of Market Capitalism // British Journal of Sociology. 1983. № 34. P. 459—82. 16. Economides N. The economics of networks // International Journal of Industrial Organisation. 1996. № 16. P. 673—699. 17. Ernst D., Kim L. GPNs, knowledge ...

• The Place of Hermann Cohen’s Ideas in the Philosophy of Dialogue

  ... Translated and edited by K. Brinkmann and D. O. Dahlstrom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 2010b. The Science of Logic. Translated by G. di Giovanni. New York: Cambridge University Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 2017. Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by T. Pinkard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Heidegger, M., 1960. Der Ursprung des Kunstwerks. Stuttgart: Reclam. Kagan, M. I., 2004. O hode istorii [On the Course of History]. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskikh kultur. (In Rus.) ...