German spiritual lyrics in the allusive space of Clemens Brentano’s fairy tales
The article analyzes the features of the allusions functioning in German spiritual lyrics in the tales by Clemens Brentano. The author's strategy of introducing allusions to the texts previously published in the collection The Boy's Magic Horn is considered, as well as the principle of double coding, in which the allusion refers simultaneously to the elements of spiritual lyrics and to the Bible or famous prayers, which increases the likelihood of recognizing an allusive meaning. Various ways of...
Genre specificity of V. Maksimov’s novel “Farewell from Nowhere”: to the problem of spiritual tradition
The article analyses the genre of the autobiographical novel by Vl. Maksimova in the context of the spiritual tradition and in connection with the typology of literary heroes. The study reveals closeness of the novel-confession “Farewell from Nowhere” to the semantic form of “confession-deed” (M. Bakhtin), embodied in the ancient Russian “Teachings” by Vladimir Monomakh. The type of hero-protagonist is determined by the spiritual movement he makes along the path of personal repentance...
Moral and spiritual education in the conditions of civilisational challenges
This article stresses the central position of moral and spiritual education in the modern educational paradigm. The values and meanings associated with the notion of ‘moral and spiritual education’ are considered. The author stresses the relevance of reintroducing moral and spiritual education and ex-presses concerns about the national system of education losing its values and targets. The article proposes ways to increase the efficiency of moral and spiri-tual education in the framework of social...
Spiritual foundations of Orthodox pedagogical culture
This article identifies the dominant ideas of global and national culture comprising a special realm of pedagogical values designated as Orthodox pedagogical culture. These ideas are identified as spiritual foundations – an aggregate of standards playing a key role in describing the phenomenon of Orthodox pedagogical culture.
1. Амфилохий (Радович Ристо, митр. Черногорский и Приморский). Человек — носитель вечной жизни...
Reception of Kant’s Epistemological Ideas in Fyodor Golubinsky’s Metaphysics
Kant’s views on space and time as well as his doctrine of the categories of understanding attracted the attention of thinkers belonging to the Russian spiritual-academic philosophical tradition of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. A prominent representative of these was Fyodor Golubinsky. He was among the first to react to Kant’s “Copernican turn”. He did not merely study the epistemological ideas of Kant but embraced them and modified them in the framework of his own philosophical...
The apologia of reason in J. Chr. Gottsched’s classicistic system: On the 250th anniversary of the philosopher’s death
... of Gottsched’s Enlightenment classicism to estimate the danger of the de-ontologisation of reason, which leads to the loss of reality. The phenomenon of Gottsched is considered within the hermeneutic discourse of the so-called mystery of the German spirit. It is stressed that Gottsched was committed to a well-reasoned apologia of reason as a mediator between the reality and the spirit — a mediator that acts through the mystery of imagination and the psychology of unconscious interest. The authors ...
The spiritual and moral collision in H. G. Wells’s short story “The Door in the Wall”
The particularities of the key collision of H. G. Wells’s short story “The door in the wall” is considered in the spiritual axiological aspect. The issues of true and false values, the visible and invisible worlds and the border between them, and the meaning of human life are examined as the central problem of the text. It is shown that the image of Wallace and the related plot are deter-mined by the choice between the eternal and earthly values, this and the other worlds. The image of the...
Spiritual foundations of law
This article attempts to elucidate the fundamental connection between law and morals. The authors substantiate the thesis about the spiritual nature of law as a methodological principle of theoretical and practical jurisprudence. The subject content of spiritual foundations of law is demonstrated through the triunity of dignity, autonomy, and mutual respect and trust. Alongside factual and legal aspects, the article addresses the moral aspect of legal relationship.
1. Большая советская...
Apology of Human Existence vs “Ideal Homicide”: S.L. Frank’s Anthropological Project.
The emergence of S. L. Frank’s philosophy cannot be understood without clarifying his attitude to Immanuel Kant. Following the early representatives of the theory of cognition of his time who undertook to understand Kant in order to go beyond him (W. Windelband) and their warning against turning Kant’s philosophy into a dogma and allowing for diverse interpretations of Kant (P. Natorp), Frank saw Kant not as a critic and “destroyer” of metaphysics, but as a thinker who laid the foundations...
Breakthrough in Chinese Kant Scholarship. Interview with Prof. Deng Xiaomang
... zhexue lai [How I First Got Started with Philosophy]. In: 新批判主义 Xin pipan zhuyi [New Criticism]. Beijing: 北京大学出版社 Beijing daxue chubanshe [Peking University Press], pp. 356-363.
Deng, X., 2009a. 灵之舞 Ling zhi wu [Dance of the Spirit]. Shanghai: 上海文艺出版社 Shanghai wenyi chubanshe [Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House].
Deng, X., 2009b. 人之境 Ren zhi jing [Man’s Mirror]. Shanghai: 上海文艺出版社 Shanghai wenyi chubanshe [Shanghai Literature and ...
The Concepts of “Appearance” and “Phenomenon” in Transcendental Philosophy (Kant, Husserl, Fink)
... Kant’s One Self and the Appearance / Thing-in-itself Distinction. Kant-Studien, 104(4), pp. 421-441.
Motroshilova, N. V., 2010. “Phenomenon”, “Appearance”, “Gestalt”: Terminological and Substantive Problems of Hegel’s “Phenomenology of Spirit” in Relation to Kant’s Philosophy. In: N. V. Motroshilova, ed. 2010. “Phenomenologiya dukha” Gegelya v kontekste sovremennogo gegelevedeniya [Hegel’s “Phenomenology of Spirit” in the Context of Contemporary Hegel Studies]. Moscow: ...
Entrepreneurial capital of the region: the concept, manifestations and spatial localisation
... growth opportunities of a certain territory. This article presents the findings of a study into the complex structure of the concept of regional entrepreneurial capital and establishes how this concept is connected with such categories as entrepreneurial spirit, entrepreneurial substance, and entrepreneurial ability. Using an estimate of the number of economic entities (individual entrepreneurs and farmers; small, medium, and large enterprises) per 1,000 population, the study demonstrates cross-regional ...
Time and eternity in the literary image of the church procession: Pushkin’s Boris Godunov and Shmeleff’s The Year of the Lord
This article considers the depiction of the church procession to examine the literary interpretation of time and eternity in Alexander Pushkin’s historical drama Boris Godunov and Ivan Shmeleff’s novel The Year of the Lord. The two texts share fundamental similarities in literary images. The church procession is portrayed as a manifestation of eternity in the tangible reality of this world. Despite their common temporal nature, images in Boris Godunov and The Year of the Lord differ in terms...
On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part II
... 1. St. Petersburg: Kayserliche Buchdruckerey.
Hake, A. -K., 2003. Vernunftreligion und historische Glaubenslehre. Immanuel Kant und Hermann Cohen. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann.
Hegel, G. W. F., 1959. Fenomenologiia dukha [The Phenomenology of Spirit]. Translated by G. G. Shpet. Moscow: Izdatelstvo sotsialno-ekonomicheskoi literatury. (In Rus.)
Hegel, G. W. F., 1971. Filosofskaia propedevtika [Philosophical Propaedeutics]. In: G. W. F. Hegel, 1971. Raboty raznykh let [Works of Different Years],...
Lexical explicators of the modality of necessity in the Old and New Testament (the Synodal translation into Russian)
In this article, I explore one of the elements of situational modality, namely, the microfield of the modality of necessity. I consider the use of lexical modifiers of the modality of necessity in the Old and New Testament. The aims of this study are to identify similarities and differences in the use of lexemes explicating the microfield in the biblical texts and to produce a comparative analysis of modal meanings of objective-subjective and objective necessity expressed through relevant lexemes...
Around the “social pedagogy” of Paul Natorp: Vladimir Dinze in the debates on national upbringing. Part 2
... Natorpa [Social pedagogy of Natorp], in: Nechaev, A. P. (ed.), Ocherki po istorii pedagogicheskikh uchenii [Essays on the history of pedagogical studies], Moscow, p. 209—229.
13. Lunacharsky, A. V. 1927, Upadochnoe nastroenie sredi molodezhi [Low spirit among youth], in: Upadochnoe nastroenie sredi molodezhi. Eseninshhina [Low spirit among youth. Contagion of Esenin], forwort by V. G. Knorin, Moscow, p. 6—44.
14. Malinov, A. V., Rostovcev E. A. (eds.), Biograficheskij slovar’ filosofov Peterburgskogo ...
Energy and the Ways of its Conceptualisation in Cognition: an Attempt at an Epistemological Analysis
... 2003. Orthodox theology and the ways of fundamental science. In: Khristianstvo i nauka [Christianity and Science]. Moscow. pp. 208—256.
8. Geronimus A., archpriest, 2014. Rozhdenie ot Dukha. Chto znachit zhit' v pravoslavnom Predanii [Birth from the Spirit. What does it mean to live in Orthodox]. Moscow.
9. Grigorii Bogoslov, St., 1994. Sobranie tvorenii [Collection of creations.]. Sergiev Posad. Vol. 1.
10. Grigorii Palama, 1995. Triady v zashchitu svyashchennobezmolvstvuyushchikh [Triads in defense ...
Character’s existence in the Königsberg/Kaliningrad toposphere: Yu.N Ivanov’s Dances in the Crematorium and Michael Wieck’s The Decline of Königsberg
... name just a few. The urbanonyms denoting the main characters’ places of residence are Lawsker Allee and Steffeckstraße (Ivanov) and Steinmetzstraße (Wieck). The works share common themes — memory, faith, physical constraints, the freedom of human spirit, moral and amorality, personal and collective responsibility, and the evil of totalitarian regimes and racial hatred. The analysis shows common motifs in the works, those of destiny, desperate situations, ordeals, and suffering. The texts have ...
Spiritual Ascension in the Icons and Vitae of Female Martyrs: the Collection of the Rybinsk Museum and Preserve
This article analyses the symbol of light and the motif of acquiring wisdom in the icons and the vitae of saints conveying the spiritual ascension of Saint Paraskevi of Iconium and Saint Juliana of Nicomedia. The common motifs in the two vitae are flagellation (whipping), death by beheading, and the punishment of torturers after the execution of the martyrs. Both vitae correspond to the Passion of the Lord. The vita of Saint Paraskevi of Iconium reveals the symbols of the Passion. It is stressed...
Time in Sergey Trubetskoy’s and Boris Chicherin’s metaphysical concepts: A discussion on Kant
... from the classical to neo-classical paradigm. This transition encouraged philosophers to revise the traditional approaches (Kant’s teaching of time as an a priori form of sensibility, the post-Kantian idea of time as a manifestation of the absolute spirit, and the empiricist concept of time as an ordered flow of events), on the one hand, and to seek new criteria for the philosophical understanding of time, on the other. Chicherin suggested that metaphysics resort to the methods of natural sciences....
The title and text in M. Lomonosov’s spiritual “Meditation”
The title and text of Lomonosov’s spiritual Meditation is considered within the system of an integrated context of meanings. The role of the title is identified through its connection with the structural and semantic framework of the poetic plot.
1. Даль В. И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка : в 4 т. М., 2001.
2. Кржижановский С. Д. Поэтика заглавий. М., 1931.
3. Ломоносов М. В. Полн....
Kant and Hegel, an alleged right and the ‘inverted world’
The category of power is one of ontological predicates discussed by Kant in lectures on metaphysics. This concept expresses relation of substance to its attributes and plays an important role in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. Law is a simple form of unity incorporating an idea of the play of powers, whereas power is a category that makes it possible to understand the supersensible as a realm of laws. This interpretation is inherent in the system of not only theoretical ...
Neo-Kantian and phenomenological axiology in N. N. Alekseev’s philosophy of law
... perspectives], Saint Petersburg, P. 27—42.
13. Windelband, W., 1995a, Chto takoe filosofija? (O ponjatii i istorii filosofii) [What is philosophy? (On the concept and the history of philosophy)]) // Windelband, W., Izbrannoe: Duh i Istorija [Selected: Spirit & History], Moscow, P. 22—58.
14. Windelband, W., 1995b, Normy i zakony prirody [Norms and laws of nature] // Windelband, W., Izbrannoe: Duh i Istorija [Selected: Spirit & History], Moscow, P. 184—208.
15. Dmitrieva, N. A., 2007, Russkoje ...
Kant and the Constitution of Russian Federation
This article is an attempt to give I. Kant “credit” for the Constitution of Russian Federation. Of course, the articles of Constitution require significant improvement so that they adhere to the letter and the spirit of Kant’s ideas on state and law. The article stresses the need to take into account two provisions of Kant’s philosophy: the complementarity of morals and law and support for traditional family values. The legal discussions on the essence ...
The concept of body and the problem of demarcation in new European metaphysics: from Descartes to Kant
... formation of science and its separation from metaphysics are among the key characteristics of the early modern period. This separation faces a particular problem with conceptualization of body, which, while being a physical body, is closely bound up with spirit. Different ways of explaining the interaction between mind and body form a complex tradition, which has significantly influenced Kant’s pre-Critical writings. Reducing that crucial distinction between two substances to the empirical sphere and ...
The phenomenon of Napoleon in the German spirit of Napoleon’s age
... identifies the problem of a human being as a “field of fate” — a site of the battle between the Light and Darkness. The author emphasises the transformation of the legend of Napoleon in the German romanticism from the idealisation of the “world spirit” (G. W. H. Hegel) to defining it as a “symbol of social unnaturlaity” (H. von Kleist).
1. Гёте И. В. Фауст // Собр. соч. : в 10 т. М., 1976. Т. 2.
2. Эккерман И. П. Разговоры с Гёте. Ереван,...
Between Kant and Trendelenburg: On the Genealogy of Kudryavtsev-Platonov’s Theory of Cognition
Viktor D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov is one of the most prominent representatives of Russian religious-academic philosophy of the second half of the nineteenth century whose theory of cognition bears an imprint of the Kantian theoretical philosophy. Kudryavtsev was not only thoroughly familiar with the Königsberg thinker’s work, but offered a critically reinterpreted version of Kant’s teaching on space, time and categories of understanding. But was the Russian philosopher original in his reading and...
Verb in the lexical structure of hagiographic text: syntagmatic aspect
Using a comprehensive approach to the analysis of linguistic facts, a fragment of the lexical structure of hagiographic text formed by verbal units is characterized. The material for the study consists of hagiographic lives of saints and martyrs from the Synodal edition, which are part of the May cycle of the Menaion Reader. The authors focus on the syntagmatic aspect of the lexical structure of the hagiographic text, manifested in the distribution of lexical units and their collocations. As a...
The Transcendental Deduction of Categories as Philosophical Proof
... Ordnung der Dinge. Die Phänomenologie des Geistes als “transzendentalistisches” Argument für eine monistische Ontologie und seine erkenntnistheoretischen Implikationen. Hegel-Studien, 41, pp. 9-50.
Houlgate, S., 2015. Is Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit an Essay in Transcendental Argument? In: S. Gardner and M. Grist, eds. 2015. The Transcendental Turn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 173-194.
Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited and translated by P. Guyer and A. Wood. Cambridge: ...
Christmas and Easter archetypes in A. Varlamov’s story “The Little Star”: to the plot and character typology problem
The Easter archetype, with its main idea of the resurrection, focuses on the spiritual reality of the Heavenly World, which requires the transformation of the soul, while the Christmas archetype carries the idea of the incarnation of God, and hence there is a need for this type of literature which refers to earthly change and earthly joy. Varlamov’s short story is distinguished by an appeal to the plot of the prodigal son, according to I. A. Esaulov, that is Easter-oriented at its core, with a...
The Visegrad Group and the Baltic Assembly: coalitions within the EU as seen through Russian foreign policy
....<9>
The Eastern Partnership programme deserves special attention. The programme is aimed at preventing the post-Soviet countries from becoming the CIS members and pushing them towards accession to the EU. The Bratislava Declaration is imbued with a spirit of self-admiration, to the extent that the V4 members call themselves the new successful political brand and the best example for other countries.<10>
In the recent Krakow Declaration of February 17, 2021, adopted on the occasion of the 30th ...
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... seek economic growth, development of the country’s R&D capacity, “the preservation and augmentation of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values as the foundation of Russian society, and its education of children and young people in a civil spirit”.<7> This included “the introduction of a system of spiritual-moral and patriotic education of citizens”.
On July 21, 2020, President Putin signed a decree “On National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period up ...
Petroleum as a space for non-translation: Hikmet, Negarestani, Parshchikov
In 1927, Nâzım Hikmet composed several poems based on his impressions of his visit to Azerbaijani capital, the city of Baku. They will be included in the collection Song of the Sun-drinkers (1928) and will soon be translated into Russian. The Baku cycle was one of the first attempts at a symbolic representation of petroleum in Russian poetry, in many ways foreshadowing the later poetics of the subject, which will develop on Russian material only in the 2000s. One can look at these poems by Hikmet...
Kant’s Concept of Enlightenment and Its Alternatives
... des Geistes. In: G. W. F. Hegel, 1989. Werke. Auf der Grundlage der Werke von 1832—1845 neu edierte Ausgabe. Edited by E. Moldenhauer and K. M. Michel. Volume 3. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, pp. 11-591.
Hegel, G. W. F., 2018. The Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated and edited by T. Pinkard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hinske, N., ed., 1973. Was ist Aufklärung? Beiträge aus der Berlinischen Monatsschrift, in Zusammenarbeit mit M. Albrecht ausgewählt, eingeleitet und mit Anmerkungen ...
International heritage in the memorial landscape of the Kaliningrad region
... German POW camp cemetery, which functioned in 1945—1949 was restored near the village of Mayovka in the Chernyakhovsk municipality.
On the one hand, many monuments created in the 1990s and 2000s by Germans or with their assistance embodied the ‘spirit of reconciliation’ and integration that prevailed at the time. On the other, they reflected attempts at memorialising the local population and the fallen Wehrmacht soldiers through compromise solutions, such as placing them in the wider context ...
Population change and the settlement system transformation in Poland, as revealed by the 2021 census
... sound in the current situation, Poland is more interested in the destruction of its “eastern wall” than Russia and Belarus, although it keeps fortifying it.
In the poor voivodeships of Eastern Poland, more than anywhere else in the country, the spirit of the first Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of Both Nations is preserved, expressed by the ancient motto of the Polish nobility “God, Honour, Fatherland”. The population of these voivodeships, especially the rural population, sees “Law ...
Distributive interpretants in the crossword metalanguage
In this paper, we study such a specific product of enigmatic discourse as a crossword puzzle. The powerful potential of this text is manifested in its ability to accumulate and translate cultural meanings and values, which explains the recent appearance of a large number of works on the study of linguistic, cultural, structural-semantic and cognitive-discursive features of the crossword language. The study of the ontological nature of the crossword, as undertaken in this research, is grounded in...
From Kant to Frank: The Ethic of Duty and the Problem of Resistance to Evil in Russian Thought
... Put’, pp. 172-195. (In Rus.)
Berdyaev, N., 2015. The Philosophy of Inequality. Letters to my Contemners, Concerning Social Philosophy. In: N. Berdyaev, 2015. The Philosophy of Inequality. Letters to my Contemners, Concerning Social Philosophy (1923); Spirits of the Russian Revolution: Gogol, Dostoevsky, L. Tolstoy (1918). Translated by Fr. S. Janos. Mohrsville, PA: frsj Publications, pp. 1-291.
Berdyaev, N. A., 1926. A Nightmare of Evil Good. Put’ [The Way], 4, pp. 103-116. (In Rus.)
Berdyaev, N....
France’s strategy in the Baltic region: military and political aspects
... in the Baltic region are raised more often.
For example, the 2013 White Paper on Defence and National Security has no direct mention of the Baltic Sea as such, and basically, it holds only a vague idea to maintain a dialogue with the Kremlin in the spirit of the Paris Charter of 1990.<3> On the contrary, the 2017 Strategic Review published already under President Macron takes into account new divergences between Russia and the West and develops a slightly more detailed position on the issue....
Cultural and leisure activities in the Kaliningrad region in the second half of 1940s—1980s
The article analyses cultural life and leisure activities in the Kaliningrad region during the Soviet period. The concepts of “leisure”, “free time” at different times were different in contents. On the one hand, leisure was understood as time when people recharged after hard work, and on the other hand, it meant their spiritual development. On the basis of archival and published sources, as well as interviews with immigrants, the author attempts at reconstructing the idea of leisure time...
Image of Christ in Boris Poplavsky’s book of verses “Snowy hour”
... god-medium between worlds of humans and God; according to Poplavsky this sense includes concepts of earth nature of Christ and His kindness, He’s prophet, who is between Hell and Cosmos and goes the thorny path of the righteous. Secondly, he’s kingdom of spirit, divine space beyond the earthly world, to witch a difficult path leads, which marks a spiritual rebirth of man and world. It explains the specifics of the composition and lyrical plot of the book “Snowy hour”, when the hero is going the special ...
Conceptualization of prayer in the diary discourse of L. N. Tolstoy
The article is devoted to analyzing ideas about prayer reflected in Leo Tolstoy’s diaries. The research has been carried out using methods of continuous sampling of diary notes dedicated to prayer, conceptual analysis aimed at highlighting its cognitive features, as well as private techniques for analyzing the semantics of a keyword. The study has revealed that records of prayer are found throughout the years of keeping a diary. Tolstoy understands prayer as a dialogue with God, as self-understanding...
Conceptual structure of the binary axiological opposition truth — lie
Axiological categories and the concepts they consist of have always been a major area of interest in science. The development of cognitive linguistics has opened new perspectives for the study of axiological events, categories and concepts within them. This article explores the structure of the axiological binary opposition truth-lie, based on the material of the English language. In English, the verbalised concept truth encodes information about both objective truth as well as its subjective perception...
Action-thoughts and the genesis of time in linguistic semiosis
The genesis of time is explained in the spirit of constructivism combined with the activity approach to cognition. The cardinal temporal categories of present, past, and future are discussed in terms of action-thoughts understood as elementary units of activity whose structure is determined ...
Space and Time as A Priori Forms in the Works of Hermann Cohen and Ivan Lapshin
... epistemological givenness of the concept of the object. This I see as a variant of solving one and the same epistemological task. I submit that Lapshin worked out an independent concept of space and time as cognitive forms that are congruent with the spirit of European neo-Kantianism and contemporary science.
Beiser, F. C., 2018. Hermann Cohen: An Intellectual Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Belov, V. N., 2012. Introduction to the Translation of Kant’s Theory of Experience. In: ...
The Image of Fichte’s Philosophy in German Neo-Kantianism
... close to neo-Kantians precisely because it strives to combine theoretical and practical reason; it is in ethics that Fiche’s ideas are most manifest in neo-Kantianism; neo-Kantian original theories contain the ideas of self-consciousness “in the spirit” of Fichte. The conclusion is drawn that the growth of the metaphysical component in neo-Kantian doctrines may be connected with the influence of Fichte’s philosophy.
Beiser, F., 2018. Neo-Kantianism as Neo-Fichteanism. Fichte-Studien,...
The geopoetics of the city K.: the optics of perception
This article is a study of literary representations of the text 'Königsberg-Kaliningrad' analysed from the point of view of geopoetics. Based on the descriptions of Königsberg-Kaliningrad in Bolotov's memoirs "Life and adventures of Andrey Bolotov, described by himself for his descendants", Brodsky's poem "Einem alten Architekten in Rom" and the novel "Königsberg" by Buida, the authors explore the sensorial perception of the city by the writers and establish its correlation...
Cities, mountains, roads... (the image of a city in formulaic paronymic collocations)
The article analyses the collocations of the lexeme 'gorod (city)' with its paronyms — words that are pronounced or written in a similar way, not necessarily connected etymologically. These collocations, which appear in paronymic attraction and repeated many times, are called formulaic. The research presented in the article confirms the assumption that the stable paronymic collocations do not unite random words but a type of mythologemes — 'gorod’, ‘gora’ and ‘doroga’. They...
Feodosia as a city and a visual text (Aivazovsky Project)
... donation and charity, ennobling the city and generating a new urban text and urban syntagmas. His works were a product of Feodosia, but at the same time, the painter’s personality was shaped by the city/sea. It was this combination of talent and the spirit of the place that synergised transnational culture: the periphery of tsarist Russia produced the central texts of the imperial policy of cultural memory.
Aivazovsky, I. K., 1992. Pervyi poezd v Feodosii [The first Тrain in Feodosia]. Feodosiya ...
Immanuel Kant in the Historical Philosophy of Gustav Shpet
... der Logik nach ihren einfachsten Verhältnissen mit Rücksicht auf Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft. Hamburg & Leipzig: Leopold Voss.
Frischeisen-Köhler, M., 1912. Realitätsproblem. Berlin: Reuther & Reichard.
Hegel, G. W. F., 1913. Phenomenology of Spirit. Edited and translated in Russian by E. L. Radlov. St. Petersburg: Brokgauz-Efron. (In Rus.)
Heman, F., 1904. Immanuel Kants philosophisches Vermächtnis. In: H. Vaihinger and B. Bauch, eds. 1904. Zu Kants Gedächtnis. Zwölf Festgaben zu seinem ...