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The article examines the concept of the rhetorical question, which — quite surprisingly — is still not part of the standard and widely recognized inventory of linguistic categories, and the term ‘rhetorical question’ is rarely used in linguistic studies. At the same time, the ex­pres­sion ...

By de re propositional attitude ascription for rhetorical purposes, we will understand ut­tering a modal statement wherein the speaker deliberately uses a description of the attitude’s object which she knows to be unavailable to the attitude holder. As the existence of rhetorical de re is revealed,...

..., both in poetry and prose. As a linguistic means of self-presentation and self-iden­tification, questions are used in situations that encourage a person to reflect on their place in so­ciety and their own rank feelings. The very fact of using the rhetorical questions "Who am I? What am I?" excludes a neutral attitude of the individual to the situation that has become the reason for understanding their "I". Being a tool of self-knowledge, the analyzed questions are an indicator ...

The author considers the features of rhetorical question as an explicator of modal semantics in the novel The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky. The article identifies the scope of objective modality and subjective modality meanings of rhetorical question and addresses its text-forming ...

... languages both to describe and to transform reality, as well as to produce a collective action. The tremendous public excitement, which spread across the most diverse strata of the Russian Empire in 1876—1877, was indicative of an effective mobilisation rhetoric. However, the disappointment, which quickly followed, and the devaluation of the events of those years by public opinion suggest that, although sanctioned by the authorities, the language of mobilisation was not effectively controlled by them....

... versification, who argue for a revolutionary shift in Russian poetic tradition, attributed to the publication of Vasily Trediakovsky's 1735 treatise. Additionally, the study aims to compare the theoretical recommendations outlined in Prokopovich's poetics and rhetoric with his own experiments in versification. The most common form in Theophan's poetry, as well as in the works of the Virsheviks—his predecessors and contemporaries—is the thirteen-syllable verse. This form is genre- and theme-diverse, appearing ...

This study is driven by the growing importance of political rhetoric in international relations, where the linguistic tools employed by the speaker serve as instruments for strategically managing the perception of the audience. It also addresses the interplay between language and politics under conditions of global ...

... necrolo­gies. Kant’s references therefore to the ‘Royal German Society’ in Königsberg and its founder Flottwell, a friend of Gottsched’s, are described. The influence of the Roman Stoa then becomes much clearer through the influence of Gottsched’s rhetoric textbook. All in all, Kant attempts to present rational arguments for dealing with death, which can suddenly strike human life; he writes under the obvious influence of a Stoic mindset (see the second part). Most of the comments by Kant scholars ...

.... Barcelona, 2004. 11. Gudykunst W. B., & Hammer M. R. Basic training design: Approaches to inter-cultural training. In D. Landis and R. W. Brislin (Eds.), Handbook of intercultural training. 1983. Vol. 1. P. 118—154. 12. Hart R. P., & Burks D. M. Rhetorical sensitivity and social interaction. Speech Monographs. 1972. 39. P. 75—91. 13. Hart R. P., Carlson R. E., Eadie W. F. Attitudes toward communication and the assessment of rhetorical sensitivity. Communication Monographs, 1980. 47. P. 1—22....

This article focuses on the influence of rhetorical tradition on the development of categorical framework of Russian Formalism. The author proves that formalism borrows the idea of the poetical from the “deviation” from rhetorical theories. 1. Аверинцев С. С. Античная ...

... communication in the framework of legal proceedings are shown. Taking into account the existing specifics of modern videoconferencing, which causes not only the impossibility of personal presence in the courtroom, but also the ineffectiveness of some rhetoric and psychological techniques, the question is raised about the feasibility of developing forensic psychology and rhetoric for online meetings. Ivanov V. V., Serzhantova L. A. video conferencing, restrictive measures, online court session,...

... Appel M., Richter T., 2007. Persuasive Effects of Fictional Narratives Increase over Time. Media Psychology, 10(1), pp. 113-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213260701301194 . Bay, J. L. and Blackmon S., 2014. Inhabiting Professional Writing: Exploring Rhetoric, Play, and Community in Second Life. In: J. deWinter and R. M. Moeller, eds. 2014. Computer Games and Technical Communication. Critical Methods & Applications at the Intersection. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, pp. 211-231. Belov, S. I., 2022. ...

... Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov. The author identifies logical and psychological types of argumentation characteristic of the 19th-century courtroom speeches. Such speeches use a complex structure of theses and arguments and employ various pragmatic and rhetorical means and devices alongside compound and complex sentences. The force of persuasion of the prosecutor’s speech depends on its emotional effect on the jury. The author concludes that the distinctive characteristics of speeches delivered to ...

... and Bateman, J., 2016. Film Text Analysis. New Perspectives on the Ana­lysis of Filmic Meaning . New York. Wildfeuer, J. and Pollaroli, Ch., 2017. Seeing the untold: Multimodal argumen­ta­tion in movie trailers. In: Multimodal argumentation and rhetoric in media genres . Ams­ter­dam; Philadelphia, pp. 189—215. synopsis, advertising text, purposeful omission, intrigue, semantic gap, inference Prasolova O.D., Pavlina S. Yu. 208-233 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-2-12

... means, including hyperbole, hyperbolic tropes and clichés, emphasis, antithesis, lexical repetition, expressive verbal metaphors, pronouns with a generalizing meaning (e. g., “everyone”), intensifying adverbs, inversion, exclamatory sentences, rhetorical questions, syntactic parallelism, positive constatives, demonstration of material attributes of success, and speech strategies of boasting and exaggeration. In different communicative situations, demonstrative tonality serves influencing, regulatory,...

... 250—256 (in Russ.). Shnirel'man, V. A., 2003. Ethnogenesis and identity: nationalist mythologies in contemporary Russia. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic review], 4, pp. 3—14 (in Russ.). Smirnov, P. Yu., 2017. Language means of hostile rhetoric expressions in the com­minications networking. Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo uni­ver­siteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki [Belgorod State University scientific bulletin. Hu­ma­nities], 14 (263), pp. 34—42 (in Russ.)....

... (event-analysis) aimed to assess the capabilities of the US and NATO to impose a naval blockade on Russia in the Baltic Sea. This study is made relevant by the growing confrontation between the collective West and Russia, and the provocative anti-Russian rhetoric adopted by official representa­tives of NATO states. Finland’s accession to NATO, Sweden’s ‘de facto’ participation in the Alliance and Russia’s geostrategic position in the Baltic region have created a situation where the sea may ...

... and largely intertwine with poetic of battle ode, this is largely about praise of the great historical event and Russian arms (Battle of Borodino) and commanders (Miloradovich and Kutuzov), colorful description of the battle, many tropes and figures (rhetorical exclamations, metaphors), image of lyrical hero-observer, the effect of presence, epic narration. Meanwhile, the poem is not so much dedicated to the great battle, but to the death of a poet’s friend and fallen warriors. Theme of death is ...

... Journal of Literary Linguistics. 2016. Vol. 5, № 2. P. 1—14. URL: https:// journals.linguistik.de/ijll/article/view/56 (дата обращения: 10.03.2021). 20. Kozloff S. Overhearing Film Dialogue. Berkeley ; Los Angeles, 2000. 21. Phelan J. Rhetorical Approaches to Narrative // Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory. L., 2005. P. 500—504. 22. Thomas B. Fictional Dialogue: Speech and Conversation in the Modern and Postmodern Novel. Lincoln ; L., 2012. Liubiteleva V. N. auto-adaptation,...

... explore the eschatological figurativeness of the two texts and the eccentricity, as Yuri Lotman put it, of the Saint Petersburg space. We conclude that Mickiewicz’s eschatology of Saint Petersburg is linked to the biblical myth of Babylon. Nominal rhetorical detachment permeates his perception of the Saint Petersburg flood. Pushkin’s position consists of two elements: the presence of a bystander in the text and compassion for Evegenii who falls victim to the flood. Pushkin combines an apologetic ...

... 125—127. 15. Конопницкая М. Со взломом / пер. с польск. М. Троповской. М., 1906. 16. Konopnicka M. Z włamaniem. URL: http://literat.ug.edu.pl/~literat/mariakon/004.htm Zrelova M. argumentation, pragmatist, rhetoric, cognitive approach, judicial discourse, literary discourse, prosecutor’s speech 29-35

This paper focuses on different theories proposed by German literary scholars currently addressing the concept of "memory", and reconsider the role of literature as a medium for keeping and transferring cultural legacy through space and time. It is discovered that literature-as-a-medium and memories are interconnected. It is also demonstrated how reading evokes spe-cific memories and forms a certain image of the past. 1. Ассман Я. Культурная память: Письмо, память о прошлом и поли­тическая...

This article considers discourse as a category giving a new perspective on the text. The author analyses various concepts of discourse, which were developed over the last decades within the cognitive, constructivist-poststru-cturalist, and neo-rhetorical approaches. Despite being based on different methodological principles, the concepts analysed in a text have a common ground: they focus on the same research object, namely, the text. Mono- and transtextual discourse models make it possible to transgress...

.... N.   Y., 2000. 3.  Cohen S., Wills T.   A. Stress, social support, and buffering hypothesis // Psychol . Bull. 1985. №   98 (2). P. 310—357. 4.  Dowrick C., May C., Richardson M., Bundred P. The biopsychosocial model of general practice: rhetoric correality? // Br. J. Gen. Pract. 1986. №   46. Р . 105—107. 5.  House J.   S., Umberson D., Landis K.   R. Structure and processes of social support // Annual Review of sociology. 1988. №   14. P. 193—218. 6.  Koopman C., Hermanson ...

... containing reported speech in Southern Slavic and Old Russian works of the Pletenije Sloves' style. The author detects the interrelation between these peculiarities and the tradition followed by the scribes: Biblical (Epifanij Premudryj) and Byzantian rhetorical (the Tyrna school scribes) ones. Жт. Ил. Мегл. — Житие Илариона Мегленского // Kałużniacki  E . Werke des Patriarchen von Bulgarien Euthymius (1375—1393). Wien , 1901. S . 27—58. Жт. ...

This article asserts that Russian avant-gardism translated the antirhetorical in the rhetorical having codified “error” as a poetic device. This phenomenon is considered in the framework of A. Kruchenykh’s theory of shift. 1.  Гаспаров М.   Л. Античная риторика как система // Гаспаров М....

... 8. Gramsci and Marxist Theory / ed. Ch. Mouffe. Routledge & Kegan Paiul, 1979. 9. Gratton P. Speculative Realism: Problems and Prospects. Bloomsbury, 2014. 10. Harman G. Bruno Latour: Reassembling the Political. Pluto Press, 2014. 11. Harvey I. The Rhetoric of Esotericism: The Challenge to Deconstruction // in Law and Semiotics / ed. R. Kevelson. Plenum Press, 1987. 12. Laclau E. Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory. Verso, 2012. 13. Laclau E., Mouffe С. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. Verso,...

....edu/rgass/492T%20S2002/Dillard%20chapter.doc (да¬та обращения: 12.06.2014). 11. Hample D. The Cognitive Context of Argument // Western Journal of Speech Communication. 1981. Vol. 45, № 2. P. 148—158. 12. Hample D. A Third Perspective on Argument // Philosophy & Rhetoric. 1985. Vol. 18, № 1. P. 1—22. 13. Hample D. Argument Public and Private // Journal of the American Forensic Association. 1988. Vol. 25. P. 13—19. 14. Hample D., Dallinger J. M. Arguers as Editors // Argumentation. 1990. Vol. 4. 153—169....

This article focuses on the key aspects of the rhetorical approach developed by Christopher Tindale and emphasizes its significance for modern theory of argumentation. The article examines the historical background of the rhetorical turn and its relation to informal logic and pragma-dialectics. The ...

... theory of visual argument // Argumentation and advocacy. 2007. Vol. 43, № 3—4. P. 103—113. 6. Blair J. A. The Possibility and actuality of visual arguments // Argumentation and advocacy. 1996. Vol. 33, № 1. P. 23—39. 7. Blair J. A. The rhetoric of visual arguments // Defining Visual Rhetorics. 2004. P. 41—61. 8. Cameron S. Rhetorical and demonstrative modes of visual argument: looking at images of human evolution // Argumentation and advocacy. 1996. Vol. 33, № 2. P. 53—68. ...

... abundant in its referential connections. It helps reveal the common semiotic mechanisms at play in any work of art, which motivate the ‘definition of poetry’ as a distinct statement about a unique world. Aristotle, 2000. Ritorika. Poetika [Rhetoric. Poetics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Castaneda, G.-N., 1999. Fiction and reality: their fundamental connections: Es­says on the ontology of cumulative experience. Logos , 3 (13), pp. 69—102 (in Russ.). Faryno, J., 2004. Vvedenie v literaturovedenie ...

In this paper, translation is examined from the perspective of the semantics of possible worlds. The consequences of this viewpoint are explored, particularly in relation to the metaphor of traveling through possible and impossible worlds in translation practice. Special attention is given to cases where there are disparities between the world of the original text and the world of the translated text. For example, in the case of French subjunctive forms, which are grammatically mandatory in the original...

... [Bulletin of Leningrad State University], 2, pp. 16—25 (in Russ.). Kuz'min, D., 2016. Russkii monostikh: ocherk istorii i teorii [Russian monoverse: an essay on history and theory]. Moscow: New Literary Review, 432 p. (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M, 1992. Rhetoric. In Izbrannye stat'i v trekh tomakh. Tom 1 Stat'i po semiotike i tipologii kul'tury [Selected Articles in 3 volumes. Vol. 1: Articles on semiot­ics and typology of culture]. Tallinn, pp. 167—183 (in Russ.). Maklakova, N. V., 2010. “Parallelism” ...

... 2) free will as the condition of the possibility of moral action, 3) the cause of moral evil, 4) the role of the idea of God in ethics. As a result, I reveal how Lossky used elements of Kant’s practical philosophy as conceptual, terminological and rhetorical resources in his theonomic ethics, and how the Russian philosopher interpreted them in line with his own doctrine. I argue that Lossky’s use of the Kantian moral terminology is incautious and debatable and point out several intersections ...

... Palimpsest: literaturovedcheskii zhurnal [Palimpsest: literary journal], 2, pp. 7—23 (in Russ.). Dushechkina, E. V., 2003. “From Moscow to the Outskirts…”: (Formula of Rus­sia’s Extension). In: Ritoricheskaya traditsiya i russkaya literatura [Rhetorical Tradition and R­ussian Literature]. St. Petersburg, pp. 108—125 (in Russ.). Dzhanumov, S. A., 2020. The Image of St. Petersburg in A. Pushkin’s Poem “The Bron­ze Horseman”. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta....

... University of Tartu. Issue 515)], pp. 3—7 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1981б. Brain — text — culture — artificial intelligence. Semiotika i informatika [Semiotics and Informatics], 17. Moscow, pp. 13—17 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1981в. Rhetoric. Trudy po znakovym sistemam. 12: Struktura i semi­otika khudozhestvennogo teksta (Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Vyp. 515) [Sign Systems Studies. 12: Structure and semiotics of a literary text (Scien­tific letters ...

... techniques of expressing irony in the novel are antiphrasis, unexpected ironic inference from a situation, antithesis, the use of inappropriate collocations that do not fit the context, intertextual inclusions, intentionally created absurd situations, and rhetorical ques­tions. The main feature of ironic evaluation in the novel is its satirical basis, its distancing from humour and the focus on the denunciation of human vices and social flaws in the histor­ical period of the domination of the landlord ...

... Kvadratura smysla. Francuzskaya shkola analiza diskursa [The quadrature of meaning. French school of dis­course analysis]. Moscow, pp. 12—53 (in Russ.). Silant'ev, I. V., 2006. Gazeta i roman: Ritorika diskursnykh smeshenii [Newspaper and Novel: The Rhetoric of Discursive Confusions], Moscow (in Russ.). Smirnov, I. P., 2009. Videoryad. Istoricheskaya semantika kino [Visuals. Historical semantics of cinema]. Saint Petersburg (in Russ.). Sokolova, O. V., 2014. Tipologiya diskursov aktivnogo vozdeistviya: ...

The appeal to death is a type of argument that either explicitly or implicitly invokes hu­man finitude. This rhetorical device contributes to the credibility of requests, wishes, etc., or blocks communication. The illocutionary power of the appeal to death is determined by the means it uses, which range from inductive generalisation and deductions to approaching ...

The article considers the interpretation of the concept “people” by the Constitutional Democratic Party supporters. This concept is of fundamental importance for the analysis of Cadet ideology. The concept “people” was of great political value for the Cadet party. The author correlates this concept with such notions relevant for the Party as society, nation, and nationality. The author examines the relations of “people” with the authorities, the state, the Cadet Party, the Parliament, and humanity...

... Schmidt-Biggemann. Bd. 4-2. De jure naturae et gentium (Liber quintus-octavus). Herausgegeben von Frank Böhling. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. Rousseau, J. J., 2001. Du contrat social. Paris: Mozambook. Skinner, Q., 2018. From Humanism to Hobbes : Studies in Rhetoric and Politics. Cam­bridge University Press. Smith, A. D., 2008. The Cultural Foundations of Nations: Hierarchy, Covenant, and Republic. Oxford: Blackwell. Spinoza, B., 2014. Tutte le opere (Testi originali a fronte). A cura di Andrea di San­giacomo....