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The article deals with the content of religious concept of LOVE in J. H. Wichern’s religious consciousness. In the article are described the conceptual indications of the concept of LOVE and is identified the structure of the concept researched. 1. Кислянская Е. А. Структурно-семантические особенности ...

... support one another in the cultivation of moral sensitivity is scrutinised. Anderson-Gold, S., 1991. God and Community. Religious Implications of the Highest Good. In: P. Rossi and M. Wreen, eds. 1991. Kant’s Philosophy of Religion Reconsidered.... ... 20-27. Habermas, J., 1990. Discourse Ethics: Notes on a Program of Philosophical Justification. In: J. Habermas, 1990. Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 43-115. Habermas, J., 1991. Erläuterungen zur Diskursethik....

... supported its claim as a means to cognise the supersensible. Secondly, the dichotomy between the noumenal and the phenomenal encouraged him to develop a dualistic ontology. Thirdly, the emergence of the central concept of his early works — the ‘better consciousness’ — was strongly influenced by Fichte’s lectures attended by Schopenhauer. Fourthly, Schopenhauer’s doctrine of liberating the better consciousness from all the individual and earthly is also rooted in Fichte’s practical philosophy....

... Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, with the support of the RF Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the Petersburg Dialog Forum, in Kaliningrad on 14—20 August 2023. The School engaged with the following themes: Kant and the philosophy of consciousness, Kant’s philosophy of law, Kant’s philosophy of religion, and Kant’s political philosophy. The programme included eight lectures, as well as thematic seminars; their content is reviewed below. As part of the conference of young scholars,...

Carruthers, P., 2017. Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness. In: S. Schneider and M. Velmans, eds. 2017. The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Hoboken. N. J.: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 288-297. Home, H., 2005. Essays on Principles of Morality and Natural Religion. Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics....

... of the Sources of Judaism (1919) offer a detailed analysis of the relationships between I and Thou, I and It, I and We. In the first book these relationships are considered from the ethical-legal point of view and in the second from the viewpoint of religious anthropology. However, Cohen considers the problem of inter-personal relationships not in isolation, but as an important component of his entire philosophical system. Deduction of the concept of personality in Ethics of Pure Will is based on ...

... its mere possibility but rather it is perceived as a combination of consciousness (Bewusstsein), knowledge (Erkenntnis), the consciousness of God (Gottesbewusstsein), faith, and free will. Thus, Russian neo-Leibnizians represented their epistemology as ... ... pre-established harmony. It is concluded that neo-Leibnizianism or metaphysical personalism has spiritual kinship with Russian religious philosophy (the case of A. S. Khomyakov and V. S. Soloviev is used as proof). On the contrary, neo-Kantianism and Kant’s ...

... 2023. Kant, Race, and Racism: Views from Somewhere. New York, N. Y.: Oxford University Press. Lübbe, H., 2013. Im Zug der Zeit. Verkürzter Aufenthalt in der Gegenwart. Second Edition. Berlin & Heidelberg: Springer. Lukacs, G., 1972. History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics. New Haven: MIT Press. Magidor, O., 2022. Category Mistakes. In: E. N. Zalta and U. Nodelman, 2022. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2022 Edition). Available at: < ">https://plato.stanford....

... consciousness. In: Manipulyatsii i sotsium: yazyk, soznanie, kul'tura : sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Manipulation and Society: Language, Consciousness, Cul­ture : collection of scientific papers]. Kaliningrad, pp. 5—8 (in Russ.). Boudani, B., 2023. Manipulation ... ....2139/ssrn.1290862 . Grishenkova, T. F. and Variyasova, E. V., 2019. Suggestion as a Method of Lin­guis­tic Manipulation in Religious Discourse. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University , 21 (4), pp. 1086—1094, https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2019-21-4-1086-1094 ...

... of Neo-Kantianism and the influence of Husserl’s phenomenology. Attempts to turn towards ontology were made both by Russian religious philosophers and by Russian Neo-Kantians. I look at the little-studied philosophical projects of the Russian Neo-Kantians ... ... separation of transcendentalism from transcendentism. These principles enable Salagov to ground a three-part structure of cognition (consciousness, being, committing to consciousness) and to assert that the main task of genuine epistemology is exclusively the ...

... nature of the reality studied by scien­ce. Sistemnost' i evolyutsiya [System and evolution]. Moscow, pp. 69—82 (in Russ.). Sineokova, T. N., 2008. Lingvistika izmenennykh sostoyanii soznaniya: ucheb. posobie [Linguistics of Altered States of Consciousness: Textbook]. Nizhny Novgorod (in Russ.). Sopikov, A. P., 2002. Interdisciplinarity as a type of complexity. In: Problemy i per­spektivy mezhdistsiplinarnykh fundamental'nykh issledovanii [Problems and prospects of interdisciplinary fundamental ...

.... Golubinsky. Space and Time, 1-2 (23-24), pp. 63-72. (In Rus.) Kotsyuba, V. I., 2013. Lectures by Archpriest Fyodor Golubinsky as a Subject of Historical and Philosophical Analysis]. St. Tikhon’s University Review. Series I: Theology. Philosophy. Religious Studies, 5 (49), pp. 43-59. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2008. Tetens, Kant i diskussiya o metafizike v Germanii vtoroj poloviny XVIII veka [Tetens, Kant and the Discussion of Metaphysics in Germany in the Second Half of the 18th Century]. Moscow: ...

... therefore the pathos and “affection of law” pervades all his assessments and motivations. This affects the impartiality of moral assessment if the requirements of the law are diverged from. The “man of law”, the Stoic and Kantian who is not conscious of direct violations of the law, can at most not despise himself, but he cannot, according to Fichte, positively respect himself: that would require surpassing the requirement of the law through action. Meanwhile the affection of the self-sufficient ...

... intuition back to aesthetics thus linking its significance to the field of the individual, inimitable, and singular manifestation of thecreative spirit. He sees the completion of Kant’s critical philosophy in the psychological bases of subjectivity of consciousness aimed at understanding the patterns of the scientific, moral, and artistic cognition. In the context of history of transcendentalism, art is perceived as a form of spiritualcreativity that is subject to its own generating laws of cultural ...

... understanding of 1) the nature and its relation to human consciousness and 2) the active and, thus, tirfucntional, structure of human consciousness. 1. Вебер М. Теория ступеней и направлений религиозного неприятия ... .... 38-45 10.5922/0207-6918-2014-2-3 [text]1. Veber, M. 1994, Teoriya stupeney i napravleny religioznogo nepriyatiya mira [Religious Rejections of the World and Their Directions], in Veber, M. Izbrannoye. Obraz obshchestva[Sel ected works. Image of ...

This article is devoted to A. A. Fet’s philosophy of art. He is a representative of ‘pure art’ in Russian poetry, whose works were opposed to tendentious art serving the socio-political agenda ofthe time. However, the objective logic of nature of art made A. A. Fet’s poetry complimentary to revolutionary-democratic poetry. A. Fet was guided by Kant’s principle of aesthetics stating that the function of art is constituting the world of values. It does not and cannot replace either science, which is...

... A., 2022. Contradictory images of the past in the Russian information space as a factor of fragmentation of mass historical consciousness. In: R. A. Badikov, ed. Sud'by natsional'nykh kul'tur v usloviyakh globalizatsii: mezhdu traditsiei i novoi real'nost'yu ... ... Zhanry rechi [Speech Genres], 2, pp. 52—61 (in Russ.). Krasnobrizhaya, A., 2015. Speech aggression as a characteristic of the religious con­tent of modern Russian-language Internet communication. Tavricheskii nauchnyi obozrevatel' [The Tauride Scientific ...

... t’me” i “S nami Bog”: neizvestnye knigi S. L. Franka [The Light Shineth in the Darkness and God with Us: The Unknown Books of S. L. Frank]. Moscow: Modest Kolerov. (In Rus.) Berdyaev, N. A., 1912. The Old and New Testament in L. Tolstoy’s Religious Consciousness. In: Sbornik vtoroi. O religii L’va Tolstogo [The Second Collection. On Lev Tolstoy’s Religion], 1912. Moscow: Put’, pp. 172-195. (In Rus.) Berdyaev, N., 2015. The Philosophy of Inequality. Letters to my Contemners, Concerning Social ...

The hypothetical approach to the supersensible developed by Kant in his three Critiques, exemplified by his analysis of the aesthetic and reflective judgment in his third Critique, with their principle fortuitous purposiveness, can be considered as the basis for a new foundation of metaphysics. According to Kant’s limitation of cognition to the realm of sense intuition, theoretical knowledge of God, the subject, things-in-themselves, transcendental ideas is impossible. This leads to a kind of “negative...

... given through the subject’s intellectual acts. The main task is to fix with a maximum degree of accuracy what is “seen” in consciousness. This model inevitably considers words to be “markers” or “labels” which have no intrinsic power. The problem ... ... Johann Georg Hamann and Johann Gottfried Herder falls short of proposing an alternative philosophical system because, having a religious foundation, it does not offer a complete grounding of knowledge. In the wide range of anti-Kantian positions on the ...

The authors study emotive and perceptual vocabulary through its se­mantic reflection of the holy as the most important component of religious linguistic consciousness. The complex approach offered in the works of S. P. Lopu­shanskaya served as the basis for analyzing the language material. It examines the intralinguisitic systemic analysis of language unit structures, paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations ...

This article focuses on the factors having influenced the formation of the conscious attitude to the past of the Kaliningrad region in the local residents. The author shows that a special regional identity,... ..., requires a public discussion as decisions concerning the transfer of the ownership of cultural and historical objects to a religious organisation are made. Karpenko A. M. regional identity, Kaliningrad, collective memory, civil society, church-government ...

... ways from the ideals of Enlightenment, so that the future of humankind depends crucially on an ideological rethinking of man’s status in the world. They stress the need to enhance the responsibility of the individual so that each individual becomes conscious of sharing the destiny of the whole of mankind and the world. I argue that in the framework of Enlightenment 2.0 the Kantian concept of social development, which is closely linked with the moral ideal — the kingdom of ends — may form the ...

... Cognition, Intuition, and the Fact of Reason. In: B. Lipscomb and J. Krueger, eds. 2010. Kant’s Moral Metaphysics: God, Freedom, and Immortality. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 211-230. Khurana, Th., 2019. ‘I Do not Cognize Myself through Being Conscious of Myself as Thinking’: Self-Knowledge and the Irreducibility of Self-Objectification in Kant. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 49 (7), pp. 956-979. Longuenesse, B., 2017. I, Me, Mine. Back to Kant, and Back Again. Oxford: Oxford University ...

Das vorliegende Buch greift mit dem Vermögen der Einbildungskraft ein Thema auf, das in eine lebhafte Forschungsdiskussion eingebettet ist (vgl. zuletzt etwa Schäfer, 2019; Fliethmann, 2019; Mühlbacher, 2019; Moeller und Whitehead, 2019; Horstmann, 2018; Costelloe, 2018; Altschuler, 2018; Sommadossi, 2018). Dem Band gelingt es, namhafte Forscherinnen und Forscher aus verschiedenen Disziplinen — der Philosophie, der Wissenschaftsgeschichte und den Kunstwissenschaften — zu diesem Thema zu versammeln...

... This point of view makes it possible to identify the psychological function of each character as a reflection of a certain aspect of their psyche. Ovechin, whose image is dominated by the solar symbolism, appears as a projection of Ego and of momentary consciousness. Olya, who is associated with the images of the moon and air, appears as a projection of the Anima, which refers to the subconscious. The narrator and his character play the role of the conscious part of the psyche abiding behind the momen­tary ...

... Lyuda and Arkady — in the novel Parade by N. Kononov. The multilanguage anagrammatic code is chosen as a research technique: anagramming (in some cases with a transition from one language to an­other) allows the author to identify hidden meanings consciously or subconsciously used by the writer. N. Kononov resorts to language game throughout his novel and shows the connec­tion between the name Lev and the semantics of physicality and personality traits. Describing his characters, the writer uses ...

... dualism. Rather it has a methodological function and it serves to indicate the possibility of different forms of discourses — religious, ethical, etc. The thesis is proven in three steps. First, the notion of ‘appearance’ is considered as ontologically ... ... of the International Workshop “Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy: Metaphysics, Theory of Experience, Theory of Consciousness”]. Moscow, 2017. 4. Lektorskij, V. A., 2005, Kant, radikal’nyj epistemologicheskij konstruktivizm i konstruktivny ...

... article revisits the ratio-centric system developed by the prominent exponent of the German enlightenment J. Chr. Gottsched (1700—1766). The authors examine the problem of the ontological argument in the context of the current civilizational crisis of consciousness, which arose against the background of the 20th century crisis of objectivist methodology of modern natural sciences. Such a methodology is incapable of solving the problem of an accurate description of the reality, in particular, as regards ...

... work On the Limits and Characteristics of Becoming Conscious, which was published in the form of theses in book 16 book of the journal Problems of Philosophy and Psychology. Trough formulating the law of the absence of objective evidence of becoming consciousness, Vvedensky did not only raise issues relating to philosophy of mind but also pointed to the growing contradictions in Russian philosophy caused by the development of scientific knowledge amid the dominance of religious philosophy. Using the tools of criticism, the Russian philosopher identified the metaphysical origins in scientific knowledge in order to eliminate them, although preserving the particular critical field of metaphysics dealing with issues transcending ...

... by adding “pure normative sciences” such as logic and aesthetics to psychology and ethics which are already in use. In the center of his pedagogy Natorp places the concept of “will”. It is directly connected to the three levels of activity of consciousness which are associated with the three stages of education — family education, school and stage of free adult self-education. The last stage represents a “lifelong” process and ideally shouldn’t be bounded by any external factors. Natorp ...

... of Kant’s works.It is shown that the review criticises the naturalism of Unlrich’s theory of freedom and stresses the major reason behind its failure, namely, that its author did not distinguish between the theo-retical and practical functions of consciousness. This circumstance complicates that understanding of that the same act can belong to natural determination in one aspect and free determination in another.It is stressed that the review’s methodology is presented in the analysis of the ...

.... Rubinshtejn, S. L., 2003, Nikolaj Nikolaevich Lange. In: Rubinshtejn, S. L., 2003, Bytie i soznanie. Chelovek i mir [Being and consciousness. Man and world], Sankt Peters¬burg, p. 452—457.28. Rubinshtejn, S. L., 1994, O filosofskoj sisteme G. Kogena ... ....32. Zeier, K., 2013, Religioznaja filosofija Kuzanca v trudah Germana Kogena: Kogen i problemy “vostochnogo evrejstva” [Religious philosophy of Cusanus in the writings of Hermann Cohen: Cohen and the problems of the “Eastern Jewry”], Verbum, ...

... metaphysics of morals (1785)]. In: Kant, I. Sochinenija na russkom i nemeckom jazykah [Works by Russian and German], Moscow, Kami, Moskovskij filosofskij fond, Nauka, 1994—2006, T. 3.4. Lopatin, L.M. 1890, Nravstvennoe uchenie Kanta [Theoretical basis of conscious moral life] In: Voprosy filosofii i psihologii [Problems of Philosophy and Psychology], God pervyj, Kn. 4, S. 65—82.5. Lopatin, L.M. 1890,Teoreticheskie osnovy soznatel'noj nravstvennoj zhizni In: Voprosy filosofii i psihologii [Problems of ...

... lives of V. Shukshin’s characters: the author shows the most important features of the Russian national character of the second half of the 20th century, as well as the peculiarities of the axiological system characteristic of a non-clerical, but religious consciousness. The author identifies typological features of the characters according to their attitude to the society and nature. The article shows how the tradition of Russian classical literature with its focus on the spiritual development of a person ...