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The origins in Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the dogma about Kant as the German theorist of the French Revolution requires some analysis and I explain how a phrase of Marx later gave rise to the dogma. I first look at the sources that influenced K. Marx’s view of Kant and the French Revolution, above all С. F. Bachmann ...

... language during the Old High German, Middle High German, and Early New High German periods, as well as to identify current trends in German orthographic writing. The key research methods employed include a comparative analysis of the script found in German written monuments and the method of graphematic analysis. The empirical material compris­es written records from the three historical periods of the German language, including the Vaterunser (The Lord’s Prayer). The conducted graphic analysis of German written monu­ments using the Vaterunser as an example revealed ...

... from the United States and had its own specifics. In this article, the author at­tempts at illuminating the historical origins of German federalism that devel­oped at the end of the 19th century during the formation of the North German Union and the German Empire in 1871. Maksimov I. P. German Empire, Prussia, Federalism, Unitarism, O. von Bismarck 61-67

... Berlin, 1982. 26. White A. Aus meinem Diplomatenleben. Leipzig, 1906. 27. Winzen P. Reichskanzler Bernhard von Bülow. Regensburg, 2013. 28. Ziekursch J. Politische Geschichte des neuen Deutschen Kaiserreiches. Frank­furt a/M, 1925. Maksimov I. P. German Empire, Daily Telegraph-Affaire, B. von Bülow, T. von Bethmann-Hollweg 58-66

Preparation for the World War I at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries challenged various national financial systems. The German Empire faced this challenge, so its finances bad to be regularly strengthened in order to cover all the mass military needs. After O. v. Bismarck’s resignation, the positions of the chancellor were held by politicians who did not have any background ...

This article presents an overview of Russian philosophers’ publications in German periodicals of the late 19th/early 20th centuries. At the time, Germany boasted a significant number of journals dedicated to philosophy or addressing philosophical problems. Even in the first approximation, there are several dozen journals featuring ...

... the Eastern Fair. 1. Ustav konsul'skij [Consular Charter], 1903, Svod zakonov Rossijskoj imperii [Code of Laws of the Russian Empire], Saint Petersburg, Vol. 11, Part 2, p. 47. 2. Konsuly [Consuls], 1904, Saint Petersburg. 3. Weiner, A. P. 1894, Konsuly ... ... (to searches and arrests in the Soviet trade delegation)], 1924, Vremja [Time], 12 May. 20. Iz germanskoj pechati [From the German press], 1924, Torgovyj bjulleten'. Ezhenedel'nik torgovyh predstavitel'stv SSSR v Central'noj Evrope [Trading newsletter....

... basis for the development of law and morals in Alekseev’s philosophy. Comparing reality and values makes it possible to see how Alekseev combines the id eas of axiology of Neo-Kanitianism and phenomenology. To narrow the gap between the a priori and empirical in the theory of values proposed by the Southern German school of Neo-Kantianism, Alekseev uses the solutions proposed by M. Scheler’s phenomenological axiology. It is stressed that Alekseev does not adopt either M. Scheler’s personalistic approach or his hierarchy of values. In his mature period,...

... Consequently, Heidegger draws a distinction between empirics and sensibility: all empirics is sensible, but not all sensibility is empirical. A triangle in general, a dog in general, etc. have an image, but it is not a singular image, but a schema. Heidegger ... ... Nestor-Istoriya. (In Rus.) Dlugach, T. B., 2002. Problema bytia v nemetskoi filosofii i sovremennost’ [The Problem of Being in German Philosophy and the Present]. Moscow: Institute of Philosophy RAS. Enskat, R., 2020. Kant über Sein und Zeit und Denken ...

... thing-in-itself (or the ‘negative noumenon) serves as its meaning (Frege’s semiotic triangle). 1. Abela, P. 2002, Kant’s Empirical Realism, Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2. Adams, R. 1997, Things in Themselves, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research,... ... Beck’s Standpunctslehre and the Kantian Thing-initself Debate (The Relation Between a Representation and Its Object) [Studies in German Idealism № 16], Dordrecht: Springer. 40. Prauss, G., 1974, Kant und das Problem der Dinge an sich, Bonn : Bouvier. 41....

... Kant­ian Review, 18(2), pp. 263-288. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1369415413000022 . Köhnke, K. C., 1991. The Rise of Neo-Kantianism: German Academic Philosophy between Idealism and Positivism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Konovalova, E. N., 2010. Immanuel ... ... Sergiev Posad: Tip. Sv.-Tr. Sergievoj Lavry, pp. 1-66. (In Rus.) Kudryavtsev-Platonov, V. D., 1914b. Metaphysical Analysis of Empirical Cognition. In: V. D. Kudryav­tsev-Platonov, 1914. Sochineniya [Works] in 3 Volumes. Vol. 1, part 2. Sergiev Posad: ...

... of the will, on the singleness of Gesinnung and its indivisibility into periods, on revolution in Gesinnung as distinct from empirical reform, on the creation of the new human being as distinct from the ancient one as a result of the revolution of Gesinnung,... ... prakticheskogo razuma [Critique of Practical Reason]. In: I. Kant, 1997. Sochineniia na nemetskom i russkom yazyke [Works in German and Russian]. Edited by N. V. Motroshilova and B. Tuschling. Volume 3. Edited by E. Y. Solovyev and A. K. Sudakov. Moscow: ...

This article focuses on the problem of reconciling a priori and empirical dimensions of freedom, will, and action as the crucial point for understanding the relationship between theoretical ... ... question. 1. Gulyga, A. V. 1977, Kant [Kant], Moscow, 304 p. 2. Gulyga, A. V. 1986, Nemezkaja klassicheskaja filosophija [German classical philosophy], Moscow, 334 p. 3. Gusejnov, A. A. 2003, Istorija eticheskih uchenij [History of ethical doctrines],...

... i. e. the sphere of logical bases of ethics, there should be no freedom aimed at evil; such freedom exists only in the real, empirical world. One can assume that the notion of freedom of will as freedom aimed at the good, being a condition for the possibility ... ... razuma (1788) [Critique of Practical Reason (1788)]. In: Kant, I. Sochinenija na russkom i nemeckom jazykah [Works by Russian and German], Moscow, Kami, Moskovskij filosofskij fond, Nauka, 1994—2006. T. 3.3. Kant, I. 1997. Osnovopolozhenija k metafizike ...

... this judgement by making a detailed comparison of the texts of the two treatises. I demonstrate that Garve’s work is an eclectic attempt to combine in one concept the lessons of historical experience with the ideas drawn from British empiricism and German rationalism. These ideas were criticised by Kant in his “critical” period. There is a consensus among researchers that Garve condoned the expansionist policy of Frederick II of Prussia, totally denied that legality in international relations ...

... Fichte’s diagnosis, a refined interest in preserving and indulging the sensual self and hence the idea of God as the warrantor of empirical happiness / bliss. Accordingly, the “overturn in the state of mind” sought by the Kantian himself implies “the ... ... Cambridge University Press. Fichte, J. G., 1849. The Way towards the Blessed Life, or The Doctrine of Religion. Translated from the German by W. Smith. London: Chapman. Fonnesu, L., 1999. Metamorphosen der Freiheit in Fichtes “Sittenlehre”. Fichte-Studien,...

... Rus.) Harman, G., 2020. Spekulyativnyy realizm: vvedeniye [Speculative Realism: Introduction]. Moscow: Ripol-klassik. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 2001. Critique of Judgment. In: I. Kant, 2001. Sochineniya na russkom i nemetskom yazykakh [Work in Russian and German]. Volume 4. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 68-833. (In Rus.) Kerslake, C., 2020. Grounding Deleuze. Logos, 4(137), pp. 89-108. (In Rus.) Land, N., 2018. Kibergotika [Cybergothic]. Perm: Hyle Press. (In Rus.) Lord, B., 2012. Deleuze and Kant. Cambridge: Cambridge ...

... Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics. Translated and edited by G. Hatfield. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kuznetsova, I. S., 1980. On the Specifics of Mathematical Concepts. Kantian Journal, 5, pp. 28-38. (In Rus.) Legchilin, A. A., 2019. German Philosophy in the Intellectual Culture of the North-Western Territory of the Russian Empire: a Historiographic Review In: T. S. Suprankova, ed. 2019. Natsional’nyye kul’tury v mezhkul’turnoy kommunikatsii (Novaya paradigma okhrany kul’turnogo i prirodnogo naslediya) [National Cultures in Intercultural Communication (A New Paradigm ...

... Return of the Citizen: Recent Work on Citi­zenship Theory. Ethics, 104, pp. 352—381. Lohr, E., 2012. Russian Citizenship: From Empire to Soviet Union. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. Lohr, E., 2013. Russian Citizenship Modernization ... ... Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. pp 31—42. Weil, P., 2008. Jus Soli versus Jus Sanguinis: The False Opposition between French and German Law. In: P. Weil, ed. How to be French? Nationality in Making since 1789. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. 173—193....

... Wolfische Philosophietradition // Ernst Platner (1744—1818): Konstellationen der Aufklärung zwischen Philosophie, Medizin und Anthropologie/ Naschert G., Stiening G. (Hrsg.). Hamburg, 2007. transcendental philosophy, criticism, empiricism, rationalism, German philosophy, metaphysics, fundamental science. Sekundant S. 8-24 10.5922/0207-6918-2014-1-1 [text]1. Tetens, Johann Nicolaus. 2013. O vseobshhej spekuljativnoj filosofii [On universal speculative philosophy. Introduction, translation and notes ...

... 1966. Johann Georg Hamann: Metacritic of Kant. Journal of the History of Ideas, 27(1), pp. 137-144. Burge, T., 1992. Philosophy of Language and Mind: 1950—1990. The Philosophical Review, 101(1), pp. 3-51. Cloeren, H. J., 1988. Language and Thought: German Approaches to Analytic Philosophy in the 18th and 19th Centuries. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Dummett, M., 1973. Frege: Philosophy of Language. London: Duckworth. Dummett, M., 1993. Origins of Analytical Philosophy. London: Duckworth. Forster, M....

... the limits of our cognition reflective and forbids posing it in the beginning of research.J. Jungius formulated the basis of German methodological tradition through reorienting theory of science towards the search for rational bases of scientific experience ... ... found within reason; only the principles of reason can guarantee the universal and essential nature of both theoretical and empirical knowledge. 1. Лейбниц Г. В. Соч. : в 4 т. М., 1982—1989. 2. Guhrauer G. E. Joachim Jungius und sein ...

... philosophy and its metaphilosophical value are the subject of current debates, such as the taxonomy of philosophy, relation between empirical and non-empirical philosophy, relation between philosophy and its history, conceptual analysis, deductive reasoning ... ....1515/9783110246490 . Illetterati, L. and Miolli, G., eds. 2022. The Relevance of Hegel’s Concept of Philosophy: From Classical German Philosophy to Contemporary Metaphilosophy. London, New York & Dublin: Bloomsbury Academic. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of ...

... Translation Studies. London: Routledge. pp. 186—189. Pan, L., 2014.Investigating Institutional Practice in News Translation: An Empirical Study of a Chinese Agency Translating Discourse on China. Perspectives: Studies in Translatology, 22(4), pp. 547—565.... ... Foreignising the Translation Strategies of the Global Agencies. Ph. D. King’s College London. Schäffner, C., 2005. Bringing a German Voice to English-Speaking Readers: Spiegel International. Language and Intercultural Communication, 5(2), pp. 154—167....

... with Maimon’s critical reinterpretation of Kant’s theory of analytic judgments. Maimon contributed to the history of the German Idealism primarily through his criticism of Kant’s theoretical philosophy, which largely predetermined some ideas of ... ... Skepticism in Maimon’s Philosophy: Satz der Bestimmbarkeit and the Role of Synthesis // Salomon Maimon: Rational Dogmatist, Empirical Skeptic. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003. P. 18—53. analytic judgments, the determinable, determination, principle ...

... regulation and standardization, interfer­ence and borrowing from other cultures and issues of accent and dialect in speech communication with non-native speakers. The illustrative and novel nature of the research proceeds from a comparative analysis of the empirical material of three languages: Russian, English, and German. The study relies on observation, analysis, synthesis, generalization, content analysis, as well as the comparative method allow expanding the scope of research on the technol­ogy and problems of translating a special text and formulate recommendations ...

... Berlin, 1916. 20. Holstein F. v. Die geheimen Papiere Friedrich von Holsteins. Göttingen ; Berlin ; Frankfurt-am-Main, 1956. Bd. 1 ; Göttingen ; Berlin ; Frankfurt-am-Main, 1963. Bd. 4. 21. Barth Th. Freisinn im Block. Berlin, 1908. Maksimov I. P. German Empire, political parties, B. von Bülow, elections to the Reichstag. 90-96

... and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40, pp. 578-89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167213520459 . Hamann, J., 2011. “Bildung” in German Human Sciences: The Discursive Transformation of a Concept. History of the Human Sciences, 24(5), pp. 48-72. http://dx.... ... Philosophy and Theory, 50(6-7), pp. 614-620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2017.1373343 . Höglund, J., 2008. Electronic Empire: Orientalism Revisited in the Military Shooter. Game Studies — The International Journal of Computer Game Research, 8(1) ...

... object-based character of mathematical knowledge, which was stressed after Kant by Cassirer, complicates the application of new mathematical theories in natural sciences and technology. In particular, this can explain why modern physical string theory is empirically unverifiable; it can be adjusted to accommodate a wide range of possible outcomes of observations and experiments. At the same time, there are reasons to believe that certain recent ap-proaches in foundations of mathematics such as category ...

... Willaschek, M. 2011, Affektion und Kontingenz in Kants transzendentalem Idealismus, in: Schumacher R. (Hg.), Idealismus als Theorie der Repräsentation, Paderborn : Mentis, 211—231. Kant, analytical Kant studies, thing in itself, transcendental idealism, empiric realism Soboleva M. E. 88-99 10.5922/0207-6918-2017-4-6

The article deals with the jey areas of Russian Neo-Kantianism studies in Poland. Although the number and quality of studies on the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism cannot be equated to those on the history of German Neo-Kantianism, the situation is improving. The authors stress the undeniable progress in Russian Neo-Kantianism studies in Poland: monographs, articles, collections, and research projects dedicated to certain scholars or aspects of the history ...

... closely bound up with spirit. Different ways of explaining the interaction between mind and body form a complex tradition, which has significantly influenced Kant’s pre-Critical writings. Reducing that crucial distinction between two substances to the empirical sphere and the interpretation of soul and body as homogeneous phenomena are the main peculiarities of Kant’s position. 1. Blackwell R. J. Christian Wolff's Doctrine of the Soul // Journal of the History of Ideas. 1961. № 3. 2. Borsche ...