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This article examines the history of geoecological research on cities, tracing developments from the origins of the field to current trends. The following key stages in the evolution of geoecological studies of urban areas are identified: (1) early research, spanning from the 19th century to the early 20th century; (2) the development ...

... Russia” in 2020—2021, gastronomic events held in Russian regions in 2024 and 2025, as well as information on the gastronomic characteristics of Russian re­gions provided on the TasteAtlas platform, a typology of regional gastronomic brands has been developed. This typology takes into account the variability and balance of a brand, as well as the nature of its promotion at the national and international levels. As a result, all regions of the Russian Federation are classified into four types (with ...

The aim of the article is to assess the current level of digitalization in rural areas of the regions of the Central Federal District of Russia. A comprehensive methodology for evaluat­ing the level of digitalization has been developed, which includes 12 indicators grouped into three categories: the development of ICT infrastructure, digital community, and digital ser­vices. The indicator of rural digitalization is represented by an integral index (IDRA). The index was calculated ...

... back to the French Revolution. In addition, the author of the manuscript claims that Kant’s legal conception influenced the development of the science of police law and the reforms of Alexander II. Finally, it is interesting to note that its author describes ... ... lost their relevance a hundred years after his death. Textological and historical-philosophical analysis has established the identity of its author. He was S. V. Vedrov, Professor of Police Law at St. Petersburg University, previously not known to be ...

... modern Russian electronic media. The study draws con­clusions about the nature of Müller’s reception in Russia and the specific perception of his drama in this context. The practical significance of this research lies in its applicability to the development and delivery of lectures on the history of European drama, as well as specialized courses on German literature. Heiner Müller, “Cement”, reception, theatre 211-225 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-1-13

... Culture]. Moscow (in Russ.). Vasil'ev, V. P., 1898. Analiz kitaiskikh ieroglifov. Ch. 1. [The analysis of Chinese characters. Part I]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Vygotsky, L. S., 2023. Istoriya razvitiya vysshikh psikhicheskikh funktsii [The history of development of higher psychological processes]. Moscow (In Russ.) Wang, M., Cai, Y., Gao, L., et al., 2022. Study on the evolution of Chinese charac­ters based on few-shot learning: From oracle bone inscriptions to regular script. PLoS ONE, 17 (8), pp....

... Denotational structure. In: D. Farkas, W. Jacobsen and K. Tod­rys, eds. Parasession on the Lexicon . Chicago, pp. 220—260. Langacker, R., 1991. Concept, image, and symbol: the cognitive basis of grammars . Ber­lin; Paris. Levitsky, A. E., 2009. Development horizons of neology of the XXI century. In: Gorizonty sovremennoi lingvistiki: Traditsii i novatorstvo [Horizons of modern linguis­tics: Traditions and innovation]. Moscow, pp. 350—364 (in Russ.). Maksimova, T. V., 2009. Borrowing in ...

... particularly crucial in the context of the global information environment, where media serves as the primary channel for the dissemination of news and opinions. A deeper understanding of the cognitive and linguistic aspects of this process is vital for developing strategies to counteract manipulative practices. This research provides an in-depth analysis of various forms of manipulation and proposes new approaches for investigating their impact on both the collective and individual experiencer. ...

This study explores the organization of multimodal systems, mediated by two types of hierarchical regulations: systemic regulations governing each mode (speech and gesture) and multimodal regulations operationalizing mode alignment. To identify these regulations, we examine the variability of the multimodal speech-gesture system, modulated by the cognitive factor of vague reference in expository dialogue. The data were collected in an experiment involving native Russian speakers explaining the differences...

The article attempts to reconstruct the genesis of the concept of the ‘new Soviet man’ within the framework of communist ideology. An interdisciplinary research perspective enables an analysis of the development of the concept of the ‘Soviet man’ at the intersection of linguistics and history, viewed through the lens of the literary texts by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. As a result, the literary text is examined as a semiotic model of communication,...

... personality with their own past SELF in the pro- cess of reconstructing personal experience. The study preliminarily states the fact of ontologically conditioned heterogeneity of the human Ego as a result of the natural process of individual-personal development. The definition of the concept of ‘retrospective discourse’ is given, which is relevant in the context of the research and referentially correlates with memoir-autobiographical prose. The types of autobiographical SELF mentioned in the ...

... specific segments of this cultural code that have become integral to it as a result of conceptual transformation viewed through a semiotic lens. The relevance of the research stems from the growing attention to the role of visual culture in shaping the identity of contemporary urban residents, as well as from the need to develop analytical tools for interpreting such complex semiotic systems as urban sculpture. The study aims to identify the mechanisms of encoding and cognitive re-decoding of cultural and historical information within sculptural works, and to determine ...

... ontological point of view. In the hopeless struggle to preserve this syncretic environment of morals, subjected to the destructive attack of mobi­liza­tion, Matevosyan-the-person suffered defeat as a traditionalist. But Matevosyan-the-writer, who developed non-traditional writing methods to describe the metamorphoses of the collap­sing ‘mix of mores’, achieved victory as a modernist. Matevosyan's creative toolkit includes various types of metaphors. The comparative ana­lysis made it possible ...

The article analyzes the social factors that influence the content of tour narratives. Based on interviews with tour guides from Kaliningrad, the study identifies the main social requirements of guiding practice and the corresponding constraints these impose on narration. Among the key social regulators of tour narratives, the article highlights the process of socialization, the social context of the excursion itself, where group dynamics come into play, as well as institutional control. The study...

... made it possible to reveal their deep-seated mental attitudes and identify the most significant elements of the city’s cultural code. The findings have practical relevance, as the knowledge gained can serve as a valuable resource for the city’s development, both in shaping its external image and in informing cultural policy and urban planning. cultural code, city and people, city images, city perception, city memory 24-46 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-4-2

... are revealed. It is con­cluded that speakers of modern English demonstrate linguistic creativity, using the formant in various structural models to nominate diverse phenomena that possess axiological signifi­cance at the present stage of societal development. ing word formation, suffix -ing, affixoid, derivational model 16-26 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-4-2

... issue of forming foreign language communicative competence, the research focus is on interaction strategies, mastery of which enables effective communication and interaction in a foreign language. The study identifies the most effective methods for developing interaction skills and gamification techniques that contribute to the development of oral interaction strategies in the formation of foreign language communicative competence at the secondary school level. foreign language teaching, ...

... implemented in the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia requires the use of alternative methods that facilitate learning. Within the context of these innovations, the leading directions of pedagogical activity include the development and enhancement of integrative skills among students, as well as the creation of new forms of interaction in practical training sessions. The theoretical research conducted in this study aims to address the following objectives: to analyze ...

... the Department of Light and Food Industry of the Regional Committee of the CPSU, decrees and directives of the Kaliningrad Council of National Economy, and decisions of the Kaliningrad Regional Executive Committee, the article examines the history and development of the man­agement of Soviet light industry enterprises in the Kaliningrad Region. The purpose of the study is to trace and assess the changes associated with the subordination of light industry enterprises in the Kaliningrad Region in the ...

... problem of the prevalence of pornography in social networks and messengers is acute, since their most active users, who spend most of their free time online, are young peo­ple, including minors. Pornographic content poses a serious threat to their moral develop­ment. The article presents the results of a criminological study devoted to examining the spread of pornographic content in social networks and messengers. The study was conducted through an anonymous online survey of users. The data analyzed ...

The aim of this study is to describe the changes that occurred in the graphic system of the German language during the Old High German, Middle High German, and Early New High German periods, as well as to identify current trends in German orthographic writing. The key research methods employed include a comparative analysis of the script found in German written monuments and the method of graphematic analysis. The empirical material compris­es written records from the three historical periods of...

... found based on the type of self-governance. Girls more actively use cognitive strategies than boys, but no differences were found in other indicators. This study emphasizes the importance of further analysis of the role of student self-governance in the development of agency and self-regulated learning. agency, self-regulated learning, metacognition, student self-governance, school education, educational setting 95—113 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-1-9

... vectors for psychological training are defined. These include preparation for life-threatening situations, psychological support during combat, and the prevention of post-traumatic syndrome in military personnel after their participation in hostilities. A developed and practically tested algorithm for an individualized and differentiated approach to the psychoprophylaxis of combat stress is presented. traumatic stress, extreme situation, psychological preparation, psychological support 84—94 ...

..., along with a set of characteristic grammatical constructions that objectify the speech move “indirect insult.” It was established that lexical units of high, medium, and low degrees of invectiveness, according to the scale of invective lexicon developed by A. N. Pachina and I. V. Pekarskaya, determine the occurrence of an indirect insult, while grammatical constructions and expressive syntactic means serve as auxiliary elements in manifesting this speech move. English language, strategy ...

... population, and it is at the municipal level that political and administrative decisions are made which directly affect the interests of every citizen. This underlines the importance of digitalizing the activities of local self-government bodies. The development of internet technologies creates new tools for citizen participation in municipal politics. The distinctive features of digital forms of political participation in the activities of local self-government bodies allow them to be regarded as ...

... important general theoretical characteristics of punishment, including its main features, its interaction with related legal categories, and current developmental trends. The author attempts to formulate provisions that may serve as a starting point for developing a general theory of legal punishments. In the course of the study, in addition to general scientific methods, special legal research techniques were employed, including the formal-legal, systemic-legal, and legal modeling methods, which, together ...

... Finno-Ugric ethnic groups of the Middle Volga region, in particular the Mari people, active processes of revival and transmission of autochthonous beliefs continue. The key role in this is played by religious functionaries, whose priestly institution has been developing for several centuries. In an effort to identify and document new sources on this subject and to facilitate further comparative-historical research, the author analyzes materials from the State Archive of the Republic of Mari El (GARME) to trace ...

... content characteristics was illustrated using the results of a survey based on the method of unfinished sentences, which was developed and con­ducted by the author. Antsiferov, N. P., 1991. The Unfathomable City…In: M. B. Verblovskaya, ed. Du­sha ... ... tsi­vi­lizatsiya [Culture and Civilization], 4, pp. 186—191 (in Russ.). Kuznetsova, A. V. and Petrulevich, I. A., 2021. Urban identity and the image of the city in the communicative paradigm of toponymy. Mir nauki. Sotsiologiya, filolo­giya, kul'turologiya ...

... social meanings. Moreover, it is necessary to explore connections between the performa­tive and narrative characteristics of utterances. New literary contexts and the alarmist forms of narrative peculiar to Jirgl’s writing urge the translator to develop specific professional skills and philological competencies. Baksakova, T., 2005. Creating a myth from the debris of daily life: Reinhard Jirgl and his stories of Blood, Sex & Death. Mitin zhurnal , 62, pp. 128—172 (in Russ.). Benjamin, W....

... University Journal of Cultural Studies and Art History], 29, pp. 141—155 (in Russ.). Fedotova, N. G., 2020. Symbolic codes of urban identity (on the example of Russian and American cities). Uchenye zapiski Novgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vestnik ... ... State University], 8 (33), рр. 1—4 (in Russ.). Kamalova, K. V., 2021. Vertical city. Retrospective and Current Stage of Develop­ment of the Multi-Tiered Structure of Urban Space. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel'st­vo [Academia. Architecture and ...

... nabornogo shrifta. Vzaimosvyaz' ob"ektivnykh i sub"ektivnykh faktorov [Historical and morpholo­gi­cal model of the development of the Russian typesetting font. The relationship bet­ween objective and subjective factors]. PhD Dissertation. Moscow ... ... 329—332 (in Russ.). Molodychenko, E., 2020. Metasemiotic projects and lifestyle media: Formulating commodities as resources for identity enactment. Russian Journal of Linguistics, 24 (1). 117—136. doi: 10.22363/2687-0088-2020-24-1-117-136. Molodychenko,...

... construction of meaning in the translation process. Apart from linguistic expertise, the translation of philosophical texts re­quires a profound understading of the subject matter. Ambiguity of philosophical terms, which appears as a result of the development of a particular concept within a specific philo­sophical school of thought, may lead to inconsistencies in the translation decision-making. The paper aims to apply a cognitive approach to the translation of epistemological terms into the ...

... structures in the construction of lyric discourse and to explore the poetic function of grammar units in the text. The author employs the principles and techniques of linguopoetic analysis and the methodology of constructing a communicative act, which was developed in the works of Vinogradov, Shcherba, Jakobson and Lotman and others. Special attention is paid to the functional potential of syntactic forms in relation to lyrics. The concept of artistic communication has been clarified. In this study, it ...

... rule-based grammatical descriptions and kept the latter apart from other linguistic issues as well as from historical-philological commentary. Although Zaliznjak himself stayed away from program­matic declarations about the language structure and avoided developing integral theories of language, he can be called a consistent structuralist who successfully applied natural science criteria to linguistic evidence. Zaliznyak, A. A., 1963. Linguistic problems. In: T. N. Moloshnaya, ed. Issledovani­ya ...

... author conveys his or her desires and ex­presses his or her attitude to the chosen problem. This study aims to answers two questions. Can a narrative have at its core an explicit manipulative basis or a hidden motive? Can the picture of the world, which develops, inter alia, under the influence of narratives, serve as a pattern for decision-making by the viewer/reader? It is necessary to this end to identify the relationship between the performative and the narrative (there are several types of these ...

... —21 st Centuries: Prob­lems of Theory and Methodology of Study]. Moscow, 10—11 November 2004. Moscow: MGU. pp. 8—10 (in Russ.). Gumbol’dt, V., 1984. On the comparative study of language and its relation to the different periods of language development. In: V. Gumbol’dt, ed. Izbrannye trudy po yazykoznaniyu [Selected Works on Linguistics]. Moscow: Progress. pp. 307—323 (in Russ.). Delez, Zh., Gvattari, F., 1998. Chto takoe filosofiya? [What is philosophy?]. St. Pe­ters­burg: Aleteia ...

In this article, I analyse the vehicles of humour in two short forms of Internet poetry that developed in the 2000s: the pirozhok (literary, a ‘stuffed bun’) and the poroshok (‘powder’). Poems of these genres are quatrains written in iambic tetrameter. Pirozhoks have no rhyme scheme, whereas, in poroshoks, the fourth line truncated to ...

... disseminate social experience. These systems affect the human consciousness to change the semantic picture of the world, behaviour, and the way one perceives reality. Almost all cultural artefacts perform the function of a sign. As a semiotic system develops special signs emerge to replace the artefacts by denoting them. Iconic signs are based upon resemblance, index signs upon a causal relationship, and symbols on social conventions. Language is the most important system of symbolisation. Indeed,...

... the Russian Empire in the entirely new public sphere situation. The military reform of 1784, which replaced recruitment with conscription, translated in the involvement of the general public in the current events. The new public sphere, which had been developing from the 1850s, required new languages both to describe and to transform reality, as well as to produce a collective action. The tremendous public excitement, which spread across the most diverse strata of the Russian Empire in 1876—1877,...

... humankind before her Son. 1. Butyrskii, M. N., 2000. The Mother of God Paraklesis at the altar barrier: the origin and liturgical content of the image. In: A. M. Lidov, ed. Ikonostas: Proiskhozhdenie — razvitie — simvolika [Iconostasis: Origins — development — symbols]. Moscow. 2. Kondakov, N. P., 1914. Ikonografiya Bogomateri [Iconography of Mother of God]. Reprint 2003. St. Petersburg. Vol. 1. 3. Etingof, O. E., 2000. Obraz Bogomateri. Ocherki vizantiiskoi ikonografii XI—XIII vv. [The image ...

This paper studies the vision of translation developed within structuralism, cross-cultural studies, and semiotics and compares them with the theory of cultural transfers. The authors identify key notions of each theory or school. Some of these notions — code, opposition, discretion, and border ...

... difficult choice between Eurosceptics, animal rights activists and supporters of Erdogan]. Available at: http://izbircom.com/ 2017/04/04/niderlandy-slozhnyi-vybor-mezhdu-evros/ [Accessed 22 December 2017]. 15. Zegert, D., 2009. Transformation and development of the party in Eastern Europe after the end of the transitional decade. In: E. Yu. Meleshkina and G. M. Mikhailova, eds. Politicheskaya konkurentsiya i partii v gosudarstvakh postsovetskogo prostranstva [Political competition and parties ...

... national mentality by intercultural communication. All these phenomena and processes are examined from the point of view of a system of synergies. The author identifies the bifurcation points in the history of national states, which determine their development. 1. Белоцеркивець Н. Кривенька качечка, или Еще раз о «трагедии Центрально-Восточной Европы» // Апология Украины : сб. ст. / ред.-сост....

This article examines the first attempts at introducing realistic portraits into Eastern European religious paintings. The author identifies stages in the development of this trend and describes aspects of cultural synthesis embodied in a portrait as the first secular genre of painting. A distinctive feature of this process is depicting an actual person in a religious context. 1. Александрович ...

... analysis. Using these techniques, mothers create value fundamentals of the Russian ethnic picture of the world in the cognitive experience of a child. The article examines verbal and non-verbal means of implementing such techniques and characterises the developed value fundamentals. 1. Аркадьев П. М., Крейдлин Г. Е. Части тела и их функции (по данным русского языка и русского языка тела) // Сборник научных ...

This article provides an analysis of the situation around studying the problem of the human being that developed in Soviet medieval studies in the 1950—70s. Emphasising the characteristic of the period monologue nature of assessing the meaning content of the image of the human being, the author compares the ideas of D. S. Likhachev and V. P. Adrianova-Peretz,...

... culturally relevant folklore motifs by recipients with different cultural mental setups. It is stressed that studying folk tales gives foreign students an idea of the culture of Russian people, their fundamental features and values, and contributes to the development of a cultural linguistic competence, which helps ensure mutual understanding with representatives of another culture. 1. Караулов Ю. И. Русский язык и языковая личность. М., 1987. 2. Леви-Стросс ...