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... in the spiritual letters of the elder and in “The Ladder”, while love stands as the highest of all virtues. St. Ambrose does not merely illustrate his thoughts with direct quo­tations from “The Ladder”; rather, he frequently interprets and develops them, integrating their meanings into the broader context of the patristic tradition, to which the spiritual letters of the Optina elders themselves belong. motif, quote, spiritual letters, St. Ambrose of Optina, St. John Climacus, “The ...

... implemented measures in Saint Petersburg cannot be unambiguously assessed. First, negative trends are identified—such as declining marriage and birth rates, an increase in serious crimes among minors, and a rise in divorces—coexisting with positive developments, including the growth of large fami­lies, the maintenance of high educational achievements among schoolchildren, and the high status of children and the family in public opinion. Second, the article proposes new practice-oriented mechanisms ...

... Molotov. The study emphasizes that Vla­dimir Mikhailovich was not a direct descendant of M. Yu. Lermontov; therefore, when pen­sion rights were considered, a greater role was played by his own achievements in supplying the Red Army with horses and in developing stud farms in the North Caucasus. The exam­ined documents confirm the fact of V. M. Lermontov’s arrest in 1931 only indirectly. Im­portantly, in the postwar period, the fact that an applicant for a personal pension had been subjected to ...

The objectives of the study, published in two parts, are to analyze the organizational and tactical features of conducting certain investigative actions and, on this basis, to develop prac­tical recommendations within the framework of tactical and forensic support for the investiga­tion of crimes related to illicit drug trafficking using the Internet. The first part of the article examines interaction between the investigator ...

The current state of the digitalization of criminal procedure is examined, and an attempt is made to assess the prospects for its further development in the context of the use of digital technologies and artificial intelligence. Specific proposals for reforming criminal procedure legislation are analyzed, and the risk of the emergence of defects caused by the digitalization of criminal ...

... investigate morphological anomalies in representatives of the Carabidae family in industrial areas of Tula city and to assess environmental quality in these territories. Such sites are subject to intense anthropogenic impact, which can disrupt normal organism development and manifest as various morphological deviations — teratologies. A total of 1,675 ground beetle specimens were collected from the sanitary-protection zones of two metallurgical enterprises, as well as from control sites. Beetle sampling ...

... “name + meaning (concept)”. However, recent studies show that 6-month-old infants already know some common words, such as banana, mouth, and hand, indicating that they understand their referential uses. These and other results indicate that infants develop the associated pairs of “name + concept” from a very early age. This clearly contradicts the generally accepted para­digm. To explain how early words appear in infants, this article introduces a hypothesis, which states the innateness of ...

... fiction, since criminal law lacks effective response measures to this negative phenomenon, with the sole exception of Article 304 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which concerns brib­ery and official corruption. The aim of the study is to develop criteria by which it is possible to assess the causes and motivating factors behind the emergence of intent to commit crimes related to illicit drug trafficking. In the course of the research, judicial decisions were analyzed and the views of ...

... and the Soviet legacy be­came a focal point of public attention. In the Kaliningrad region, interest in history during this period shifted towards the regional pre-war past, the cultural heritage of the area, the history of its settlement, and the development by Soviet people. Historical themes became one of the leading motifs in the works of Kaliningrad poets. The aim of the article is to identify the “images of the past” that shaped the historical narrative in Kaliningrad poetry during the ...

... article considers the tactical aspects of the prosecutor’s participation in forming the jury panel. The study aims to identify and analyze existing tactical issues of the state prosecu­tor’s involvement in this stage of judicial proceedings and develop proposals for their resolu­tion. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific and specialized methods, as well as a situational approach. Tactical tasks facing the state prosecutor at this stage of legal proceedings ...

The article discusses the development and implementation of digital technologies in the supervisory activities of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation. The main aspects of the state policy on the digital transformation of the bodies and organizations of the Russian ...

... special conditions for special children in children’s art schools and children’s music schools was revealed. The authors share their expert opinion on the need for additional research on the issues of inclusive music admission education and the development of criteria for admission of children with disabilities to it. A significant part of experts express their concerns regarding the provision of inclusive practice due to the lack of experience working with special children and the necessary ...

Nine plant community types were identified in the central part of the Vittgirrensky Peat­land (designated the Rossyanka Carbon Supersite). All community types represent succes­sional stages of vegetation development on areas transformed by peat milling. Data on the structure and species composition of communities are provided, along with typical phytoso­ciological descriptions for each vegetation variant. Physiognomically, the plant communities on the ...

... of rural and urban settlements within the boundaries of the Kaliningrad agglomeration suggests the formation of second-order agglomerations. The dasymetric method can be utilized in further research to analyze the settlement system for studying the development of rural territories. settlement system, settlements, population density, dasymetric map, settlement area 38-49 10.5922/gikbfu-2023-4-3

... problems. One of the main conclusions of this study is the assurance that despite the change in external conditions that have negatively affected the conditions of operation, small busi­nesses in the Kaliningrad region continue to work and are actively developing, thereby providing conditions for the development of rural areas of the Kaliningrad region. small forms of management, agriculture, Kaliningrad region, state sup­port measures, expert interviewing 46-59 10.5922/gikbfu-2023-2-4

... unified methodological basis for defining the concept of a defect in law is revealed. The criteria are formulated to identify the presence of a defect in the criminal procedure law. After studying the various views of scientists on the prospects for the development of the theory of legislative defects, taking into account the specifics and independence of the functioning of the conceptual apparatus of the criminal procedure law, the author’s concept of defects of the criminal procedure law is formulated....

... systematically mythologized and ideologized in the political imagination of monarchist supporters; (3) in its historical imagination, monarchism constructs alternative versions of historical memory and memorial culture, distinct from those proposed by civic identity. The article highlights that monarchist forms of historical memory contribute to ongoing transformations in memorial culture, promoting the parallel development of alternative counter-memories that operate within the political and ideological framework of monarchism. It is suggested that the visualization of collective historical memory regarding the unique historical experience of monarchy, including ...

... by many representatives of the regional political elite and bureaucracy. The article attempts to explain the reasons for this anomaly and to identify the consequences of the support for the putsch by part of the local political actors on the further development of the province. The article concludes that the putsch had a significant impact on East Prussia, serving as a manifestation of the growing conflict between the regional elite and the central authorities in Berlin. The defeat of the putschists ...

The analysis of the concept of a reasonable timeframe for court proceedings is a pressing issue in the current stage of the development of criminal procedure in Russia. Several international mechanisms for protecting individual rights in the sphere of criminal proceedings, including those for contesting reasonable timeframes, have been lost. The study employed general and ...

... strong integrative message across nations and countries, inherent in Eurasianism, are demonstrated. The necessity for the further development of Eurasianism, including within the framework of social geography issues, is substantiated. 1. Безруков ... ... Вопросы философии. 2008. № 12. С. 3—21. 31. Bassin M. «Classical» Eurasianism and the Geopolitics of Russian Identity //Ab imperio. 2003. № 2. Р. 257—266. 32. Bassin M., Glebov S., Laruelle M. (eds.). Between Europe and Asia. The ...

... Р. 40— 45. 13. Melkumyan Yu., Mkrtchyan S. The “American dream” propaganda in Hollywood movies // Norwegian journal of development of the international science. 2022. № 94. Р. 38—44. 14. Greven T. Möge die Soft-Power mit uns sein. URL: https://www.... ....de/regionen/global/artikel/moege-die-soft-power-mit-uns-sein-1770/ (дата обра­щения: 15.06.2023). 15. Gray J., Sandvoss C., Harrington C. Fandom: Identities and Communities in a Mediated World. N. Y., 2007. 16. De Kosnik A., Feldman K. P. #identity: Hashtagging race, gender,...

The article examines the views of early 20th-century Russian conservatives (Black Hundreds and nationalists) on the causes of the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, their attitudes towards the development of the revolutionary situation, and the judgments of the Russian right-wing about the consequences of the power shift in the Ottoman Empire. These questions have not previously been the subject of independent research in the scientific literature....

... end, this article undertakes, for the first time, a comparative analysis of the Baltic States’ relevant strategic documents for the 2020s: Lithuania’s Strategy for Demography, Migration and Integration 2018—2030, Latvia’s Guidelines for the Development of a Cohesive and Civically Active Society 2021—2027 and Estonia’s Cohesive Estonia Strategy 2021—2030. It is concluded that the migration policy of these states does not align with the interests of either the EU, whose focus is on mitigating ...

The aim of this study is to analyze the potential of corporate training and identify the key aspects of this approach for creating effective pedagogical tools for the formation and development of both professional skills and personal qualities in software testers. A critical review of the literature, including domestic and foreign sources, is conducted to formulate an original concept for the formation and development of professional ...

... article is to present a systematic experience in which transdisciplinarity serves as a mechanism for educational innovations and contributes to achieving new quality educational outcomes or obtaining more reliable, convenient, and functional pedagogical developments. The results include the development of a training technology for future educators to create transdisciplinary educational products. The main techniques for developing transdisciplinary educational products are identified and described: digitization ...

The article studies the organization of the pioneer movement from the perspective of the educational process, allowing for the identification of valuable experience for further use in modern conditions, when a new stage of development of children’s organizations is observed in the Russian Federation. Despite the primary goal of ideological education in the pioneer organization, its activities reflected comprehensive elements such as play, labor education, art, and social ...

The article examines the informational and functional potential of lexical combinations in the macrostructure of Boris Ryzhy’s Digital Frequency Dictionary, which is currently in the active development stage. To identify lexical combinations in the material of Boris Ryzhy’s poetry, the computer program “Hypertext Search of Satellite Words in Author’s Texts” was used. As a result of the conducted research, recurring groups of words ...

... Additionally, the presence of animal and plant inclusions in amber, which hold both scientific and commercial value, is considered separately. The article concludes that the most advanced system of commercial amber classification in recent years has been developed and implemented at the Kaliningrad Amber Plant. Baltic amber, commercial classification, amber trade, Kaliningrad Amber Plant 56-71 10.5922/vestniknat-2024-4-4

This article is dedicated to the study of lichen biota as part of the research and conservation of biodiversity in the Kaliningrad region. Biological studies of little-known territories are a crucial component of the ecologically oriented development of the Kaliningrad region, especially for areas with heavily transformed landscapes. Expanding the understanding of the diversity and distribution of lichens plays an important role in nature conservation and supporting the biodiversity of ...

... of the urban environment in terms of noise pollution and the creation of thematic environmental maps of urban noise pollution. Using statistical methods, the authors justified the need for such maps and identified the main problems arising in their development. It was empirically confirmed that noise pollution has significantly increased across Russia against the backdrop of a steady growth in urban population. The experience of Russian developers of noise pollution maps was analyzed, showing how ...

... current condi­tions. On the one hand, there is a pressing need to protect the economy and the population from energy-related threats at a regional and national level. On the other hand, the tense post-2022 international situation poses new industrial development challenges for regions, prompting some to reorganise domestic and export energy supply. Energy security issues encountered by Russian regions exhibit spatial variation depending on economic specialisa­tion and geographical location. This ...

... Originality in Hybrid Culture. London, pp. 141—156. Mair, V. H., 2009. Mutual Intelligibility of Sinitic Languages. Language Log. Avai­lable at: https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1211 [Accessed 12 October 2022]. Mee Ling Lai, 2011. Cultural identity and language attitudes — into the second decade of postcolonial Hong Kong. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Develop­ment, 32 (3), pp. 249—264. Ouyang Jueya 欧阳觉亚, 1993. Putonghua Guangzhouhua de bijiao yu xuexi 普通话广州话的比教与学习 [A Comparison and Study of Putonghua and Cantonese]. Beijing (in Chinese). Palmer, R., 2000. Gadamer’s ...

... symbolic representation of petroleum in Russian poetry, in many ways foreshadowing the later poetics of the subject, which will develop on Russian material only in the 2000s. One can look at these poems by Hikmet as one of the first attempts to create a ... ... 102—114, https://doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2022-12-102-114 (in Russ.). Meyer, J. H., 2014. Turks across Empires: Marketing Muslim Identity in the Russian-Ottoman Borderlands, 1856—1914. Oxford. Meyer, J. H., 2021. Red Star over The Black Sea. Nâzim ...

Axiological categories and the concepts they consist of have always been a major area of interest in science. The development of cognitive linguistics has opened new perspectives for the study of axiological events, categories and concepts within them. This article explores the structure of the axiological binary opposition truth-lie, based on the material of the ...

... Cohen for the students of his philosophy and for all those interested in Neo­Kantianism in general, thereby contributing to the development of such a field in philosophy as Cohen studies. Akindinova, T. A., 2005. Aesthetics of Neo-Kantianism in Germany ... ... Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, pp. 219-237. (In Rus.) Belov, V. N., 2019. Cohen’s Philosophy of Religion and Eastern Jewish Identity. Personality. Culture. Society, 21(3-4) (103-104), pp. 43-48. https://doi.org/10.30936/1606-951X-2019-21-3/4-43-48 ....

The authors attempt to look back on discussions of Marxist philosophy and historical materialism in this country without censoring, obfuscating, or simplifying issues in order to assess the prospects of their development. They focus on the work of a follower of Georgy Plekhanov, Lyubov Axelrod, who, in developing the concept of historical materialism, turned to Kant. Axelrod’s published works (from early articles and a dissertation on Tolstoy’s worldview,...

... thinking by analogy supplemented with a reference to intuition. Here, both an historical and a contemporary interpretation inform the reconstruction of what Kant understands by “symbolic hypotyposis”. Further, the specific nature of the ideas that Kant develops in Religion is examined, and it is shown that these are to be classified as ‘impure’ ideas — in contrast to the ‘pure’ ideas dealt with in the second Critique, e.g., of God. With the analogy and the distinction between pure/impure, ...

... Postulates of Modality and the Perspective of Transcendentalism. In: A. M. Feigelman, ed. 2021. Revoljucija i evoliuciya: modeli razvitija v nauke, kul’ture, sociume: Trudy III Vserossijskoi nauchnoi konferencii [Revolution and Evolution: Models of Development in Science, Culture, and Society: Proceedings of the III All-Russian Scientific Conference]. Moscow: Russ­ian Society of History and Philosophy of Science, pp. 313-317. Medova, A. A., 2022. Genesis A Priori and the Paradox of Transcendentalism....

...., 1991. Translation and relevance: Cognition and context. Blackwell. Halverson, S. L., 2010. Cognitive Translation Studies: Developments in theory and method. In: G. M. Shreve and E. Angelone, eds. Translation and cognition. John Benja­mins, pp. 349—369.... ... bilingualism. Lin­guis­tic Approaches to Bilingualism, 1 (1), pp. 1—33. Stoller, E. P., 1996. Sauna, sisu, and Sibelius: Ethnic identity among Finnish Ame­ricans. The Sociological Quarterly, 37 (1), 145—175. Taramaa, R., 2009. Sisu as a central marker ...

... word chuvak is an integral part of youth vernacular. The pragmatics of the word chuvak was analysed by methods of corpus analysis and questionnaire survey. It was concluded that within the slang of the 1950s' stilyaga subcul­ture, the term chuvak developed strong associations with American music, particularly jazz, and American culture overall. These associations, alongside other features of the pragmatic component, such as designation as slang, contributed to the re-emergence the word at the ...

... texts. The recipient of a literary text brings to life the narrative or a lyrical 'self', actively enga­ging with the text through imagination. The recipient of a digital text identifies with an 'ava­tar' capable of making choices that influence plot development but is less effective at enriching un­folding scenes and events with additional meanings. Barthes, R., 1984. Third Sense: Investigative Notes on Several Photograms of S. M. Eisenstein. In: Stroyenie fil’ma [Film Structure], Moscow,...

... (in Russ.). Marinova, E. V., 2008. Inoyazychnye slova v russkoi rechi kontsa XX — nachala XXI vv. : problemy osvoeniya i funktsionirovaniya [Foreign words in Russian speech at the end of the 20th — beginning of the 21st centuries: problems of development and functio­ning]. Moscow, 495 p. (in Russ.). Meshkova, L. N., 2012. Texting as a phenomenon of modern culture. Izvestiya Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V. G. Belinskogo [Pro­ceedings of the Penza State ...

... and the discovery of authors’ logic. The results of the research include the publication of archival materials and their interpretation in the context of internal formalistic polemics. New materi­als reveal that Zhirmunsky allowed Kœnigsberg to develop his own theory of verse with an orientation towards semantics; whereas Shtokmar, on the contrary, rejected an important part in Zhirmunsky’s rhyme theory. The interrelation between different branches of the Russian formalism become clearer. ...

... Pervyi global'nyi vsemirnyi infrastrukturnyi proekt [The first global worldwide infrastructure project]. Moscow, 136 p. (in Russ.). Pyzhov, N., 1929. Sovetskii gorod zavtra (kartiny blizhaishego razvitiya) [Soviet city tomorrow. (Pictures of proximal development)]. Moscow; Leningrad, 96 p. (in Russ.). Rumyantsev, A. M. and Mamardashvili, M. K., eds., 1964. Kakoe budushchee ozhidaet chelovechestvo? [What future awaits humanity?]. Moscow, 504 p. (in Russ.). Ryurikov, J., 1961 . Cherez 100 i 1000 let ...

... analysis of the evolution of this technology is conducted, starting from its origins in NASA’s practice and culminating in contemporary conceptual approaches, such as the product life cycle model proposed by Michael Grieves and the multi-physics models developed by Glassgen. Unlike simple modeling, a DT ensures dynamic correspondence between the virtual and physical entities through continuous data exchange and feedback. Key methodological aspects of creating and operating a DT are identified, including ...

... and 2021 population censuses. The article employs original methodologies for identifying the external boundaries of two-component ethno-contact zones, assessing their degree of distinctiveness and ethnic contrast, and determining the stages of their development over a given time period. The key trends in the dynamics of Slavic-Turkic contact zones in the second decade of the 21st century include an increase in contact intensity, manifested in the growing proportion of both Slavs and Turks, as well ...