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A moment's reflection suffices to convince one that no language is homogeneous, being represented by a set of language variants or language existential forms, reflecting the hetero­geneous character of the national culture. Notwithstanding variable nature of language, lin­guistic theorizing has been mostly based on standardized languages forms, rather than on natu­ral speech dialects. The present research addresses the fundamental issue of variability ...

... Prolegomena to a Theory of Language. Translated by F. Whit­field. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Kornilov, O. A., 2003. Yazykovye kartiny mira kak proizvodnye natsional’nyh men­talitetov [Language pictures of the world as derivatives of national mentalities]. M.: Book House University KDU (in Russ.). Lucy, J. A., 1992. Language Diversity and Thought: A Reformulation of the Linguistic Re­lativity Hypothesis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Polyakov, S., 2017. Concepts and other ...

... 2004. The history of literature as art and investigation: Bakhtin’s case. In: Kormilov S., ed. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii: Russkaya lit­eratura XX—XXI vekov: problemy teorii i metodologii izucheniya [Materials of the Inter­national Scientific Conference: Russian Literature of the 20 th —21 st Centuries: Prob­lems of Theory and Methodology of Study]. Moscow, 10—11 November 2004. Moscow: MGU. pp. 8—10 (in Russ.). Gumbol’dt, V., 1984. On the comparative study of ...

... compliments. The need to study these aspects is explained by the orientation of compliments towards effective communication. A typology of intentions and reactions shows that cultural differences between representatives of the English, American, and Russian national identities are clearly manifested in language. As to intentions, people with a mature English identity gravitate towards politeness, those with mature American identity towards praise, and those with mature Russian identity towards praise and ...

... that took place in the 1880s. Aksakova, V. S., 2013. Dnevnik. Pis'ma [Diary. Letters]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Vazov, V. S., 1985. Pod igom [Under the yoke]. Moscow (in Russ.). Velizhev, M. B., 2018. Chaadaev protiv natsionalizma [Chaadaev against nationalism]. Moscow (in Russ.). Vereshchagin, V. V., 1898. Na voine v Azii i Evrope. S risunkami Khudozhnika V. V. Vereshchagina [On the war in Asia and Europe. With drawings Artist V. V. Vereshchagin]. Moscow (in Russ.). Guzikova, M. V., 2004. «Total'naya ...

... Country: Representations of Dutch among Belgian French-Speaking Journalists. Multilingua: Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication. Cadwell, P., 2015. Translation and Trust: A Case Study of How Translation Was Experienced by Foreign Nationals Resident in Japan for the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. Ph. D. School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies, Dublin City University. Caimotto, M.C., (in press) Transediting Trump: The Inaugural Speech Reported in Italy. In: L. Davier ...

... about the world. These ideas are interpreted within different fields of human spiritual life, for instance, in proverbs. Proverbs featuring clothing items are a major source for understanding tastes, preferences, lifestyles, customs, and worldview of a nation. Images of garments in proverbs are a particular form of expressing the key ideas of a culture. Moreover, such images serve as condensers of the established etiquette, ethical, social, and other judgements. A cultural and linguistic analysis reveals ...

... 1997. Bytie i vremja [Being and Time]. Moscow, Ad Marginem (in Russ.). Euler, L., 1961. Vvedenie v analiz beskonechno malykh [Introduction to the analysis of infinite]. Vol. 1. Moscow, GI Fizmatlit (in Russ.). Acemoglu, D., Robinson, J.A., 2012. Why Nations Fail. The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. N.Y.: Crown Business. Bergson, H., 1946. The Creative Mind: An Introduction to Metaphysics. New York: Philosophical Library. Dijk, Т. van., 1998. Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. London....

This paper deals with the views of Daniel L. Everett as exemplified in his major works Don’t Sleep, There Are Snakes and Language: The Cultural Tool. The aim of this study is to analyse the connection of these works to various schools of thought and to examine the possible link with linguistic cultural studies. Everett’s definitions of language and culture are contrasted with those of various schools in linguistics. It should be noted that Everett does not appear to use the term linguistic worldview...

... article considers the riddle as an object of linguistic research. Today, studying riddles remains relevant, since they have not been examined from the perspective of cultural linguistics. The cultural meanings preserved in traditional riddles across nations have not been identified and described. However, filling this gap requires an analysis of the most prominent research works I the field. The most fundamental works on the structure, semantics, and pragmatics of riddles are considered in this article....

... Tsar». The image of monarch and the idea of citizenship of the peoples of Russia XV—XVIII centuries]. Moscow. 18. Trutovskii, V. K., 1991. K voprosu o russkikh natsional'nykh tsvetakh i tipe gosudarstvennogo znameni Rossii [To the question of Russian national colors and the type of state banner of Russia]. Moscow. 19. Fuko, M., 1999. Nadzirat' i nakazyvat': Rozhdenie tyur'my [Supervise and punish: Birth of prison]. Moscow. 20. Chernaya, M., 2009. Chernyi Blok: vzglyad iznutri [Black Block: inside ...

... Semiotics], 11, p. 47—53. 14. Eliade, M., 2012. Istoriya very i religioznykh idei: Ot Magometa do Reformatsii [History of faith and religious ideas: from Mohammed to the Reformation]. Moscow. 15. Blackmore, S., 1999. The meme machine. Oxford. 16. British National Corpus. Available at: http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/ [Accessed 07 May 2017]. 17. Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). Available at: http://corpus.byu.edu/ coca/ [Accessed 07 May 2017]. 18. Dines, I., 2007. A French modeled English ...

... of Jakobson as the resident of “the Third International… charged… with a political mission,” or to accept as fact a testimonial letter by the Czechoslovak Ministry of Foreign Affairs according to which Jakobson not only “wished to help our nation and did help” but “will be able to render very good services to our state also in the future.” 1. Genis, V., 2008. "Of course, Jacobson will be outraged...". Voprosy istorii [Issues of History], 12. 2. Sorokina, M., 2000. "Unreliable,...

... have equivalents in the Russian linguistic picture of the world. The analysis allows the author to take a glimpse into the inner world of a native speaker. In its turn, the worldview of an individual helps to trace the century-long development of a national linguistic picture of the world. 1. Avanesyan, M., 2013. Concept “Soul” as the basis of russian mentality. In: N. Arutyunyan, S. Muradyan, E. Erzhkyan et al., eds. Sbornik statei mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 500-letiyu ...

... logiko-semanticheskie problemy [The sentence and its meaning: logic-semantic problems]. Moscow. pp. 357—370. 3. Arendt, Kh., 2017. Viva Activa, ili O deyatel'noi zhizni [Viva Activa, or About active life]. Moscow. pp. 55—66. 4. Achkasov, V. A., 2011. National populism in post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe: reasons for the growth of electoral support. Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta [Bulletin of MGIMO-University], 3, pp. 145—149. 5. Baranov, N. A., 2015. Revival of populism: European ...

This article examines the concept of cultural memory. Special attention is paid to historiographical texts as a means of representation of cultural memory. The author analyses and compares theories describing relations between historiographical and literary texts. Such relations are based on the fiction/non-fiction opposition. It is concluded that the aesthetic component assumes significance in structuring historiographical texts. 1. Assmann, A., Assmann J., 1994. Das Gestern im Heute. Medien...

... Russian Literature]. Vol. 56. St. Petersbourg. pp. 428—452 (in Russ.). About the Law, through Moses given, and about Grace and Truth through Jesus Christ revealed, and as the Law departed, but Grace and Truth filled the whole earth, and faith in all nations spread, and reached our Russian people. And praise our prince Vladimir, whom we were baptized. And prayer to God from all our land, 1997. In: D. S. Likhacheva, L. A. Dmitrieva, eds. Biblioteka literatury Drevnej Rusi [The Library of Ancient Rus' ...

... Структура и семантика. М., 2001. Т. 1. С. 72—81. 2. Макаров М. Л. Основы теории дискурса. М., 2003. 3. Wichern J. H. Die innere Mission der deutschen evangelischen Kirche. Eine Denkschrift an die deutsche Nation. Hamburg, 1849.

The article studies Gasparov's views on the issues of creativity, its deep roots and connected to this the structure of the creative personality. It also examines Gasparov's attitude to literary text translation, text interaction, the national element in the structure of the creative personality. In general, "Notes and statements" by M. Gasparov is analyzed as a literary phenomenon. 1. Автономова Н. С. Открытая структура: Якобсон — ...

This article identifies the dominant ideas of global and national culture comprising a special realm of pedagogical values designated as Orthodox pedagogical culture. These ideas are identified as spiritual foundations – an aggregate of standards playing a key role in describing the phenomenon of Orthodox ...

This article interprets the results of an analysis of communicative interaction between a mother and a child in the Russian national linguistic and cultural community. Based on the author’s video corpus of interactions in the mother-child dyads, a number of maternal communication techniques are identified, which are proven to be teleonomic using a cognitive discursive analysis....

The images of nature in the poems of the two national geniuses are considered within the opposition of the horizontal/vertical, which is laden with philosophical and metaphorical semantics. Both poets show that, in the absence of spirituality, the true internal freedom sought by the main characters ...

The article identifies the conditions of the realisation of such crucial feature of V. Pyetuskh’s creative method as irony. It is shown that his irony is aimed at the key elements of the Russian identity — the history of Russia and the Russian national character. In this conditions, irony aims to emphasise weaknesses under the guise of humour in order to gather strength to overcome them in every moment of the present. 1. Аннинский Л. Мнение литературных критиков ...

... von Volk, Erziehung und Ökonomie im europäischen Netzwerk der Aufklärung. Bremen, 2011. 7. Grudule M. 17. gs. veltījuma dzeja latviešu valodā // Aktuālas problēmas literatūras zinātnē. Liepāja, 2008. 8. Koll J. «Die belgische Nation»: Patriotismus und ationalbewusstsein in den Südlichen Niederlanden im späten 18. Jahrhundert. N. Y., 2003. 9. Neredzīgais Indriķis. Dzīve un dziesmas. Rīga, 1938. 10. Rosenberger J. F. C. Salasīšana, pēc godīgas, jaukas un ...

This article examines the semantic scope of the notions of «грех / grēks» as fundamental ones in Russian and Latvian worldviews. Russian and Latvian proverbs and sayings help identify the basic, universal ideas about sin, as well as particular, national ones. The author comes to a conclusion that the Russian mentality — unlike the Latvian one — reflects the interaction and partial interference between the Christian an folk worldviews, whereas the notion of sin is found in the intersection ...

This article summarises the perception of Napoleon’s image in France in the 19th—21th centuries and describes the dynamics of attitudes towards Napoleon in connection with the changing political situation. Historical studies and belles-lettres help demonstrate that today the image of Napoleon is more popular in other European countries than in France and that the life of the emperor gave rise to a myth about a hero and great conqueror who faces defeat at the peak of his power and loses its empire...

This article offers a comparative analysis of the image of a doll in the Russian and Latvian folklore traditions and examines the dialogue between the national cultures. The author emphasise the presence of the image in Russian and Latvian folklore texts and compares its functional features. The major difference in representing the image of a doll in the aspect of Russian-Latvian connections is that,...

This article analyses the role of the cathedral and the icon in the lives of V. Shukshin’s characters: the author shows the most important features of the Russian national character of the second half of the 20th century, as well as the peculiarities of the axiological system characteristic of a non-clerical, but religious consciousness. The author identifies typological features of the characters according to ...

1. Хрестоматия по древней русской литературе / под ред. Н. И. Прокофьева. М., 1973. 2. Ломоносов М. Избр. произведения. Л., 1986. 3. Чехов А. П. Собр. соч.: в 12 т. М., 1955. Т. 6. 4. Bäcker I. Die existentielle Unbehausheit der Cecov’schen Drei Schwestern.Zum Wertestatus der Textrealität in der russischen Kultur // Eigen-und fremdkulturelle Literaturwissenschaft / Veröffentlichungen des Thomas-Mann-Lehrstuhls an der RGGU Moskau; Institut für deutsch-russische Kulturbeziehungen...

... Корф — видный русский государствовед, административист и юрист-международник (К 130-летию со дня рождения) // Государство и право. 2007. № 3. 6. National archives of Finland. Chancellery of governor-general of Finland, personal folder 121, box FH9, Korff.

The origins in Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the dogma about Kant as the German theorist of the French Revolution requires some analysis and I explain how a phrase of Marx later gave rise to the dogma. I first look at the sources that influenced K. Marx’s view of Kant and the French Revolution, above all С. F. Bachmann and H. Heine. I then examine the form in which Kant’s philosophy was compared with the French Revolution in the non-Bolshevik milieu before the 1917 Russian Revolution (P. Ya. Chaadayev...

... opracowanie. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. Hessen, S. I., 1995. Osnovy pedagogiki. Vvedenie v prikladnuyu filosofiyu. [Principals of Pedagogy. Introduction to Applied Philosophy]. M: School-press. (In Russ.) Hessen, S. I., 1999a. The Idea of the Nation. In: S. I. Hessen, 1999. Izbrannye sochineniya [Selected Writings]. M: ROSSPEN, pp. 78-105. (In Russ.) Hessen, S. I., 1999b. My Biography. In: S. I. Hessen, 1999. Izbrannye sochineniya [Selected Writings]. M: ROSSPEN, pp. 723-782. (In Russ.) Hessen,...

... United States, which led to a campaign against the monuments to historical figures whose reputation, according to the protesters, was marred by racism. Some German publicists, impressed by the campaign, initiated an analogous search for racists among the national thinkers and politicians of the past. Suddenly Kant emerged as a ‘scapegoat’. This statement is an attempt to assess such reactions from the perspective of Russia’s experience.

Kant's 'Technique of hope' appears to be the 'most genuine hope of the Enlightenment' for the moral intersubjectivity of being. Its immense significance becomes obvious against the background of Kant's 'Copernican Revolution', which resulted in the new subject-oriented ontology. The viability of this ontology depends on the possibility of freedom, i. e. on whether the human being is capable of the practical implementation of the free causality of moral law. Due to its history, Kaliningrad is meant...

Gesetzmäßig ist, dass sich «die Philosophie des Wertes» in der konsequentesten und systematisierten Art gerade in der Tradition von Kant formiert. Für Kant ist die menschliche Persönlichkeit bei all ihrer Einzigartigkeit weder ethisch, noch ästhetisch in sich geschlossen. Die Entwicklung der axiologischen Ansichten Kants entwickelte sich je nach seinem Begreifen der allgemein-menschlichlichen Grundlagen der Werte. Zu einer unvergänglichen Errungenschaft Axiologie Kants ist seine Behauptung der humanistischen...

The article examines the following problems: 1) How well-founded is the comparison of the ideas of Kant’s essay «Towards Perpetual Peace», written in late XVIII century, with the implementation of nowadays project of European Union 2) If such parallels are possible, to what extent the structure of the EU corresponds to Kant’s vision? 3) Which Kantian ideas are of the foremost importance to future development of the EU? Basing on the analysis of Kant’s treatise and of the current structure of the...

This is a report of the international workshop «Transcendental Turn in Contemporary Philosophy 2: Kant’s Appearance, Its Ontological and Epistemic Status» (April 27—29, 2017, Moscow), the tasks of which was (1) to discuss the specificity of transcendental idealism, (2) to study the nature of one of Kant’s important concepts — that of appearance — within the framework of the essential conceptual triad of transcendentalism: thing in itself (Ding an sich) — appearance (Erscheinung) — representation...

... happiness and wellbeing of his or her subjects. The major criterion for resolving theological disputes must be nothing else than upholding peace and order in the state. This article is supplemented with a translation of a section of Kant’s lectures on national law. 1. Kant, I. 2016, Lekzii o filosofskom uchenii o religii [Lectures on the Philosophical Doctrine of Religion], trans. into Russian by L. E. Kryshtop, Moscow. (in Russian) 2. Kant, I. 1994, Otvjet na vopros: Chto takoje prosvjeshchenije ...

... [Works] in 8 vol. М. Vol. 7. P. 377—459. 15. Kintzler, C. 1984, Condorcet: l’instruction publique et la naissance du citoyen, Paris, Minerve. 16. Madame de Staël 2000, De l’influence des passions sur le boheur des individus et des nations, Paris, Payot et Rivages. 17. Montesquieu, Ch. 2000, Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence // Montesquieu, Ch., Oeuvres complètes, Oxford, Voltaire Foundation. 18. Picavet, Fr. 1888, La philosophie ...

... imaginations / eds. I. I. Mitin, D. N. Zamyatin]. Мoscow, p. 378—397. 15. Shchukin V. G. 2012, Ot mietafiziki lanshafta k fienomienologii nacii. F. А. Stepun ob osobennostiah russkoj kultury [From metaphysics to the phenomenology of the landscape of the nation. F. A. Stepun about the peculiarities of Russian culture] // Fedor Avgustovich Stepun / pod red. V. K. Kantora [Fyodor Avgustovich Stepun / ed. V. K. Kantor]. Мoscow, p. 55—74. 16. Czardybon B. А. 2011, Belyj i neokantianstvo [A. Belyj and ...

... addressed themselves to the philosophical-pedagogical ideas of German philosopher of Neo- Kantian movement Paul Natorp. These ideas were formulated mainly in his fundamental work “Social Pedagogy”. Vladimir Dinze relies on Natorp’s thesis of the national school as the way of accustoming “the all people to the national culture”, actualizes the heritage of Russian and Western pedagogues and philosophers and formulates newly the problem of the national upbringing that is after hundred years ...

... building a theory of matter on the principles of critical philosophy], Moscow. 7. Vvedensky, A. I. 1892, O predelah i priznakah oduschevleniya [The limits and signs of animation], Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosveshcheniya [Journal of the Ministry of national education], vol. CCLXXXI, p. 73—112, St Petersburg. 8. Vvedensky, A. I. 2013, Psihologya bez vsyakoj metafiziki [The psychology without any metaphysics], Moscow. 9. Vvedensky, A. I. 1996, Stat'ei po filosofii [Articles on philosophy], St Petersburg....

1. Белов В. Н. Неокантианство. Саратов, 2002. Ч. 2 : Пауль Наторп. 2. Гессен С. И. (Sergius). Пауль Наторп // Воля России: Журнал политики и культуры. 1924. № 8—9. С. 263—268. 3. Гессен С. И. Мое жизнеописание // Гессен С. И. Избр. соч. / сост. А. Валицкий, Н. Чистяков. М., 1998. С. 723—782. 4. Гессен С. И. Педагогические сочинения. Саранск, 2001. Т. 1. 5. Дмитриева Н. А. Русское неокантианство: «Марбург» в России : историко-философские очерки. М., 2007. 6. Дмитриева Н. А. Религия в пределах...

This article considers Lessing’s theatrical project of establishing a German National theatre aimed at founding a “school of morality” in Hamburg. In the 18th century, Hamburg was considered a stronghold of freedom in the opposition between the two forms of being — the feudal and burgher’s ones — having become a capital ...

The article provides, for the first time in the philosophical literature, a general description of the Konigsberg Kant studies as a special local direction in the history of philosophy. Core activities in this direction formed the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as "archival Kant studies" — the work of collecting, annotating and publishing the manuscript heritage, correspondence and lecture notes Kant. Given the large volume of primary and secondary sources, we propose a variant ofspecification...

The article examines the following problems: 1) How well-founded is the comparison of the ideas of Kant's treatise «Towards Perpetual Peace», written in late XVIII century, with the implementation of nowadays project of European Union? 2) If such parallels are possible, to what extent the structure of the EU corresponds to Kant's vision? 3) Which Kantian ideas are of the foremost importance to future development of the EU? Basing on the analysis of Kant's treatise and of the current structure of...

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the development of neo-Kantianism in Russia. Russian neo-Kantianism is marked with originality, which was due to the cultural and historical peculiarities of the formation of the national philosophical thought. The stages and specific character of the development of Russian neo-Kantianism are considered by example of the creation of A. I. Vvedensky, B. V. Yakovenko and V. E. Sesemann. 1. Bulgakov S. N. Ot marksizma k idealizmu....

... européenne. Première Partie: Le sens politique de l’Union européenne. Paris, 2005. URL: http:// users. skynet. be/jean.marc. ferry/Europe_1.doc (accessed 23 Mars, 2012). 11. Gauchet M. La religion dans la démocratie. Folio Essais, 2001. 12. La Nation, l’Europe et la démocratie. Conférence-débat // Cultures en mouvement. 2001. № 35, 13. Manent P. La raison des nations. Gallimard, 2006. 14. Rawls J. Libéralisme politique / trad. C. Audard. Puf, 1995. 15. Rechtman R. Enquête sur la ...

.... The authors adapted the interdisciplinary method of PEST analysis to identify the political, economic, and social aspects of teacher training that enable students of Finnish schools to get high scores in PISA. Several generalized categories of the national education system in Finland are highlighted for analysis in the research. They are the main stages or levels of education, the features of educational policy and standardization of education, the methods of teaching, the content of education,...