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The sources of Kant’s term Gesinnung and a review of the problems of its translation into English were presented in the first part of this article; the second part examines the novel features that Kant brings to the interpretation of this concept in the critical period. In the Critique of Practical Reason these include the questions of manifestation of Gesinnung in the world, apprehended through the senses, the method of establishing and the culture of truly moral Gesinnung, as well as the problem...

... Buche. Wien: bey J. T. Trattner. Garve, C., 1789. Fragmente zur Schilderung des Geistes, des Charakters, und der Regierung Friedrichs des zweyten. Breslau: bey W. G. Korn. Garve, C., 1792. Versuche über verschiedene Gegenstände aus der Moral, der Literatur und dem gesellschaftlichen Leben. 1. Teil. Breslau: bey W. G. Korn. Kant, I., 1793. On the Common Saying: ‘This May be True in Theory, but It Does Not Apply in Practice’. In: I. Kant, 1991. Political Writings. Edited by H. S. Reiss. Cambridge: ...

... Anonym, 1871a. Preßprozeß des „Volksboten“ wegen Verbrechens der Religionsstörung. Der Volksbote (Graz), II(12), 15. Jun., S. 87-92. Anonym, 1871b. Zum Prozesse des Volksboten. Der Volksbote (Graz), II(13), 1. Jul., S. 95-97. Anonym, 1871c. Literatur. Deutsche Wochenschrift. Organ der Deutschen Partei in Steiermark (Graz), I(3), 16. Dec., S. 24ab. Anonym, 1871d. Grazer- und Provinzial-Nachtichten. Tagespost. Morgenblatt (Graz), 265, 4. Okt. S. [4ab]. Anonym, 1874. Process gegen Dr. Hippolyt ...

... durch Menschenhand // Kulturgeschichte Ostpreußens in der Frühen Neuzeit. Tübingen, 2001. 8. Lessing G. E. Hamburgische Dramaturgie // Lessings Werke in fünf Bänden / Hg. von den nationalen Forschungs- und Gedenkstätten der klassischen deutschen Literatur in Weimar. Bd. 4. Volksverlag Weimar, 1963. 9. Schiller F. Sämtliche Werke. 5 Bde. Herausgegeben von Wolfgang Riedel. Bd. 5. München, 2004.

This article focuses on the question of what “progress in knowledge” (Fortschritt im Wissen) since the Enlightenment could mean. The answer is rooted in a shift in perspective in our understanding of the Enlightenment, and in an awareness of the gnoseotope at the center of this perspectival shift. Given the fact that human knowledge has always been considered li­mited, the axiom called gnoseotope (from Greek gnōsis: cognition, know­ledge and topos: place, area, field) can be defined as the area of...

.... VI. 26. Paret P. Clausewitz and the state: the man, his theories, and his times. Oxford University Press edition, 1976. 27. Reichlin-Meldeg von Carl Alexander Maria Freiherr. Immanuel Kant’s sämmtliche Werke... // Heidelberger Jahrbücher der Literatur. 1867. № 36. S. 567. 28. Stadelmann E. Philosophie aus Besinnung des Denkens auf sich selbst: Berkeley und Kant. Fr. a/M, 1999. 29. Stark W. Nachforschungen zum Briefen und Handschriften Immanuels Kant. Berlin, 1993. S. 295. 30. Warda A....

This article focuses on the problem of reconciling a priori and empirical dimensions of freedom, will, and action as the crucial point for understanding the relationship between theoretical and practical reason in Kant’s and Husserl’s practical philosophy. Relying on the explanation of the relationship between transcendental and practical freedom given in Kant's practical philosophy, the author problematizes Kant’s thesis about the primacy of practical reason. This is the starting point and leitmotif...

Contrary to the standard view in the Kant literature, I argue that the concept of “existence” is the real focus of Kant’s investigation in the “First Moment” of the “Analytic of the Beautiful” in the Critique of the Power of Judgment. That is, “existence” is not a secondary ...

The first part of the article describes general development of Kant studies in Königsberg as a local movement (not a school) with some special traits, which has significantly contributed to the culture of the town. Core activities were formed by the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as by archival studies, i. e. collecting, annotating and publishing Kant’s manuscripts, correspondence, and lecture notes. In view of primary and secondary sources we would suggest to structure this movement in four...

... will be published as a supplement to the article. These letters show not only the process of the translation of “Social Pedagogy” into Russian, but also disclose the peculiarities of the organization of translations of the contemporary scientific literature in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. They were the personal initiative, enthusiasm, the responsibility before the future reader, the scope and intensity of the translators’ and publishers’ activity and the constant lack of adequate ...

... more accurate identification of the place of natural law in the system of practical philosophy. 1. Davydova, L., S. 1996, Immanuil Kant. Bibliograficheskij ukazatel literatury na russkom jazykie 1803—1994 gg. [Immanuel Kant. Bibliographic index of literature in Russian 1803—1994], Moscow. 2. Hinski, N. 2014, Nezamechennyj kommentarij Kanta 1784 goda k “Osnovopolozheniju k metafiziki nravov” (1785) [An Annoticed Kant’s Commentary to the “Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals” (1785) ...

This article provides a comparative analysis of I. Kant’s and F. Nietzsche’s critical approaches, which is carried out in the context of the thinkers’ attitudes to the problem of the Enlightenment. In spite of a rather peculiar understanding of the Enlightenment, which differed significantly from that of their contemporaries, Kant and Nietzsche have remarkably similar ideas. The author reconstructs the essence and purpose of the Enlightenment, as well as the difficulties faced by philosophers on...

... Simon Dah i tayna barokko [Simon Dach and the Baroque Mystery], Kaliningrad, 312 p. 7. Humboldt, V. fon. 1984, Izbrannye trudy po jazykoznaniju [Selected works on linguistics], Moscow, 400 p. 8. Istoriya nemetskoy literaturyi 1985, [History of German literature], v 3 t., Moscow. 9. Kant, I. 1994, Sobranie sochinenij v 8 tomah. Jubilejnoe izdanie 1794—1994 [Works in 8 volumes. Jubilee Edition 1794—1994], Gulygi, A. В. (ed.), Moscow. 10. Lavrinovich K. K. 1996, Albertina. Ocherki istorii Kenigsbergskogo ...

... thinking"], Kant: pro et contra, St Petersburg, p. 847—878. 8. Ilyin, N. P. 2008. Tragedija russkoj filosofii [The tragedy of Russian philosophy], Moscow, 608 p. 9. Kruglov, А. N. 2012. Kant i kantovskaja filosofija v russkoj hudozhestvennoj literature [Kant and Kantian philosophy in the Russian fiction], Moscow, 480 p. 10. Kruglov, А. N. 2009. Filosofija Kanta v Rossii v kontse XVIII — pervoj polovine XIX vekov [The Kantian philosophy in Russia in the late XVIII — first half XIX ...

... Dichtung und Weltanschauung // Logos.1919/1920. № 8. S. 195—228. 62. Wundt, M. (Recensionen) Hartmann, N. Des Proklus Diadochus philosophische Anfangsgründe der Mathematik// Kant-Studien. 1911. № 16. S. 457—458. 63. Wwedenskij A. Russische Literatur über Kant aus den Jahren 1893—1895 // Kant-Studien. 1898. № 2. S. 349—389.

... Human Nature (1777). The explanations of concepts provided in the article are not exhaustive. They are discussed in more detail in the author’s earlier publications referred to in the footnotes. The article also discusses earlier and contemporary literature on schematism. 1. Caimi, M. 2015, Der Schematismus der reinen Verstandesbegriffe. In: Rainer Enskat (editor): Kants Theorie der Erfahrung. Berlin, De Gruyter. P. 201—238 (electronic version: ISBN 978—3—05—009023—8). 2. Caimi, M....

The tragedy Boris Godunov occupies a unique place in A. S. Pushkin’s oeuvre. It was a turning point, when the author needed the whole power of his poetical genius, when a work beyond traditional literary and aesthetic styles, which interchange and establish a canon of a new style that transforms its predecessors in an act of creativity, appeared in Russian culture. Boris Godunov marked the birth of an individual author’s style in Russian art. A unique literary world — the world of Pushkin — manifested...

... Faust // Johann Wolfgang Goethe. Werke : in 14 Bdn. München, 1988. Bd. 3. 4. Helferich Ch.. Geschichte der Philosophie. Stuttgart, 1992. 5. Lessing G. E. Hamburgische Dramaturgie // Lessings Werke : in 5 Bdn. Weimar, 1963. Bd. 4. 6. Kindlers Neues Literatur Lexikon : in 22 Bdn. / hrsg. von W. Jens. München, 1988. Bd. 10.

This essay concerns an unusual note of Kant’s that has been available in Hamburg since the 1920s but otherwise neglected in the Kant literature. This small 8 x 6.3 cm sheet belonged to the manuscript collector Oskar Ulex (1852—1934), who appears to have bought it from a dealer in France. Writing covers both sides of the sheet, with moral theology discussed on one side, and the cosmological ...

The article provides, for the first time in the philosophical literature, a general description of the Konigsberg Kant studies as a special local direction in the history of philosophy. Core activities in this direction formed the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as "archival Kant studies" — the ...

... Przemysław Szafran. Wrocław ; Warszawa ; Kraków ; Gdańsk, 1975. 6. Baczko L. von. Versuch einer Geschichte und Beschreibung Königsbergs. Königsberg, 1804. 7. Baumstark Е. Kameralistische Encyclopädie. Handbuch der Kameralwissenschaften und ihrer Literatur für Rechts- und Verwaltungsbeamte, Landstände, Gemeinde-Räthe und Cameral-Candidaten. Heidelberg ; Leipzig, 1835. 8. Dietzsch S. Immanuel Kant. Biografia / tłum. Krystyna Krzemieniowa. Warszawa, 2005. 9. Erler G. Die Matrikel der Albertus-Universität ...

This text is a compilation of fragments from A. I. Ognev’s 1910 PhD thesis, which was awarded a gold medal. The personal archive of Father Savva (Mikhalevich) held two versions of the thesis – the hand-written (132 pages) and typed (141 pages) ones; the latter contains the author’s corrections. Some pages of the manuscript are missing. The front page of the typed version has L.M. Lopatin’s inscription: “The work of A.I. Ognev is most satisfactory. Professor Lev Lopatin”. The text is published according...

... Buddhist vocabulary are integrated by the authors into the traditional patterns of Russian culture. Russian Buddhism depicted by V. Rybakov and I. Alimov in the novels of the cycleoffers answers to complex challenges identified by Russian culture and literature (a version of the theodicy), becomes a part of Russian sacred geography (the co-presence of Orthodox and Buddhist temples on the same land), generates a new, paradoxical idiomatics. The authors of the cycle “Eurasian Symphony” create a ...

... principles inherent in these religions. The continuity of the artistic tradition of the 19th century is emphasized, and similar trends in the perception of confessional issues are identified, characteristic of both the early development of Russian classical literature and the turn of the 19th—20th centuries. Along with this, fundamental differences in the views of the two writers are clarified. In particular, A. S. Pushkin assigned a leading role in interreligious integration to official Orthodoxy, seeing ...

... nosological groups, its symptoms and consequences. Sensory fatigue is a con­dition, which in itself is not a disease and does not require treatment. Howev­er, in people with poor health, it can be considered as a symptom of a health disorder. The review of literature on sensory fatigue allows us to identify methods for the study of its qualitative and quantitative characteristics, as well as to develop psychological and pedagogical methods and approaches to reducing it in people with health conditions.

... // Investigations Into the Phenomenology and the Ontology of the Work of Art / еd. by P. F. Bundgaard, F. Stjernfelt // Contributions to Phenomenology. Vol. 81. N. Y., 2015. P. 15—30. doi: 10.1007/978-03-319-14090-2_2. 18. Richardson A. Studies in literature and cognition: A field map (inroduc­tion) // The work of fiction: Cognition, culture, and complexity / ed. by A. Richard­son, E. Spolsky. N. Y., 2004. P. 1—29. 19. Smith G. Film structure and the emotion system. Cambridge, 2003. 20. Stockwell ...

... Manchester, 2019. 23. Kravchenko A. The Paradoxes of Borders in Language and Communication. // Russian Journal of Communication. 2014. № 6 (3). P. 330—335. 24. Lazer H. Poetry and Thought: Тhe Example of Czesław Miłosz // VQR A Na­tional Journal of Literature & Discussion. 1988. V. 64, № 3. URL: https://www .vqronline.org/essay/poetry-and-thought-example-czeslaw-milosz 25. Lehrer J. Proust Was a Neuroscientist. Boston ; N. Y., 2007. 26. Manzotti R. Experiences are Objects. Towards a Mind-object ...

The work raises the issue of Hölderlin’s creative secret of, interpreting its connection with the transformation of German culture into ontology of “new light”. Considering the essence of the “poet of poets” (Heidegger), the authors relate complex discourses to the hermeneutic key for understanding the mys­tery of Hölderlin. They make an attempt at interpreting one of the mysteries in his work, reflected in the novel "Hyperion". The article draws conclusions about the action of “new light”...

The article considers the specific perception of Dostoevsky's creativity in poetry and essays by Milos. The author studies Milosz's multiple reinterpre­tations of the precedent formula “If there is no God, everything is allowed” in the poems “If not”, “Meaning” and “Oeconomia divina”. It is concluded that the poems under study form a "triptych", where the leading role is played by dialectics of word and silence. 1. Гильманов В. Х., Копцев И. Д., Мальцев Л. А. Т. Манн и Ф. М. Достоевский:...

... обраще­ния: 15.02.2020). 21. Фочкин О. Чем дальше, тем драматичнее: топ-5 детективов, заслужива­ющих внимания // Вечерняя Москва. 23.01.2020. URL: https://vm.ru/literature/ 776015-chem-dalshe-tem-dramatichnee-top-5-detektivov-zasluzhivayushih-vnimaniya (дата обращения: 17.02.2020).

The article analyzes the features of the allusions functioning in German spiritual lyrics in the tales by Clemens Brentano. The author's strategy of in­troducing allusions to the texts previously published in the collection The Boy's Magic Horn is considered, as well as the principle of double coding, in which the allusion refers simultaneously to the elements of spiritual lyrics and to the Bible or famous prayers, which increases the likelihood of recognizing an allusive meaning. Various ways of...

In this article, I consider teaching professional foreign languages to future bachelors of physical education. I analyse the regulatory, academic, and research literature to summarise the theoretical findings of the study, which seeks to explore and compare requirements for bachelors of physical education and consider the competency-based and activity-based approaches to the development of universal competencies ...

This article is based on the postulate that there are objective and subjective forms of time. I consider means to explicate subjective time in literature, using the novel Generation Golf zwei by the contemporary German author, Florian Illies. In this autobiographical novel, Illies goes heavy on self-irony to draw a psychological portrait of his generation, which he calls the ‘golf generation’ ...

In this article, we describe approaches to studying the verbal threat, which exist in the recent Russian and international research literature. We examine the essence of the verbal threat from the perspective of speech act the­ory. We identify the major content-related components of utterances contain­ing threats and explain how they differ from commissive acts. We conclude that ...

Our comparative study focuses on Mickiewicz’s Saint Petersburg poems (Part III of Dzyady, 1832) and Pushkin’s The Bronze Horseman (1833). We explore the eschatological figurativeness of the two texts and the eccentricity, as Yuri Lotman put it, of the Saint Petersburg space. We conclude that Mickiewicz’s eschatology of Saint Petersburg is linked to the biblical myth of Babylon. Nominal rhetorical detachment permeates his perception of the Saint Petersburg flood. Pushkin’s position consists of two...

... in the context of the novel and to new semantic meanings emerging through the reconsideration of the myth in the mind of the author. I address the problem of defining the genre of the novel, which has not yet received a single identification in the literature. My analysis shows that, in the novel, mythopoetics is a means to create a metaphorical image of reality. The theme of the text and its key motifs are most fully expressed in the complex interactions among links existing within this reality....

... theory of translation studies. 1. Batyukova N. A., 2011. Multilingual Localization in the Modern Virtual Space. Educational Technologies in Virtual Linguo-Communicative Space: Materials of the 4th International Virtual Conference on Russian Language, Literature and Culture. Erevan, Limoush, pp. 42—46 (in Russ.). 2. Pym A., 2014. Exploring Translation Theories. New York, Routledge. 255 p. 3. Androutsopoulos J., 2010. Localizing the Global on the Participatory Web. The Handbook of Language and Globalisation....

... Erscheinungen // Berger J., Mohr J. Eine andere Art Geschichten zu erzählen. München ; Wien, 1984. S. 81—129. 7. Derrida J. Dem Archiv verschrieben. Eine Freudsche Impression. Berlin, 1997. 8. Hessing J. Sebalds Blick. Göttingen, 2015. 9. Hillenbach A.-K. Literatur und Fotografie: Analysen eines intermedialen Verhältnisses. Bielefeld, 2012. 10. Hirsch M. The Generation of Postmemory // Beckman K. On writing with photography. Minneapolis, 2013. P. 202—230. 11. Hoffmann T. (Hg.) Auf ungeheuer dünnem ...

The author investigates verb-verbal noun collocations in literary texts. These collocations are analysed from the functional and semantic point of view. Literary works of I. Goncharov, I. Bunin, A. Solzhenitsyn, V. Makanin and D. Danilov are used as sources of examples. The author studies verbs and verbal (action) nouns from a linguopoetic perspective. Special attention is paid to verbal and nominal characteristics of action nouns and their interaction. The author draws a number of conclusions about...

... history of pre-publishing preparation of an article containing extracts of N. I. Rylenkov's letters. Our analysis of the epistolary discourse has revealed a complicated situation characteristic of those years, when due to the efforts of the SSPI Chair of Literature a serious work was launched to thoroughly study creations of Smolensk poets listed by A. V. Makedonov as members of the Smolensk Po­etic School (the term itself was initiated by A. V. Makedonov as far back as in 1960), and particularly its ...

Having considered one of the interviews, given by A. S. Byatt, the author concludes that the writer’s attitude to Russia is largely mediated by the Russian literature from Dostoevsky and Tolstoy to Pelevin. The researcher brings forward the problem of mythologization and demythologization of the image of Russia, and stresses the fact, that the fictional (Tatarinov) and real (Stepnyak, Kropotkin) images of ...

... the artistic structure of the novel. Besides, the archetypical function of the image of the Palace makes it possible to bring the text to a new unrealistic level of generalization for the XIX century. This approach is very important to a historian of literature, be­cause it allows to explain some aspects of the aesthetical commonality in the naturalist style and in the modernist style, while these two literary trends are traditionally opposed 1. Золя Э. Дамское счастье / пер....

The article states that a short story “Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius” (1940) by Jorge Luis Borges is the pretext of Nikolay Kononv’s novel “Parade” (2015). The author shows, how Kononov reproduces and, at the same time, develops the main themes from Borges’ story, resorting to geographical and anagrammatic codes, the principle of metaphorical reflection and a play upon words. The researcher interprets the hidden codes in the novel “Parade”, deciphers the names of characters, reveals allusions to the...

... A. Tagebücher / hrsg. von Friedrich Schnapp. München, 1971. 21. Safranski R. E. T. A. Hoffmann. Das Leben eines skeptischen Phantasten. Frankfurt a/M, 2000. 22. Schubert G. H. Ansichten von der Nachtseite der Naturwissenschaften // Kindlers Neues Literatur Lexikon / hrsg. von W. Jens. München, 1998. S. 28—29.

... in this field by both Russian and international scholars. Besides the traditional university format of teaching, the author suggests resorting to art for the development of professionally important qualities and considers the educational potential of literature and music for the development of emotional intelligence and other qualities necessary for a professional psychologist. 1. Брусс М.-Э. Предмет искусства в эпоху конца Прекрасного: от объекта ...

... München, 2012. 19. Kimmich D. Psychologie, Psychoanalyse, Hysterie und Adoleszenz // Hof­mann­sthal. Handbuch. Leben — Werk — Wirkung. Stuttgart. Metzler, 2016. S. 19—22. 20. Orosz M. Das fremde Eigene. Identität und Identitätssuche in der Literatur der Jahrhundertwende // Кakanien revisited. Das Eigene und das Fremde in der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie. Tübingen, 2002. S. 137—157. 21. Pape M. Aurea Catena Homeri. Die Rosenkreuzer-Quelle in Hofmannsthals Andreas // Deutsche ...

Based on a number of literary, journalistic and epistolary texts the author explores S. Dovlatov’s perception of A. Solzhenitsyn as a writer and a repre­sentative of Russian literature abroad. A. Solzhenitsyn was not just a name for S. Dovlatov, but rather a most outstanding personality. The article de­scribes S. Dovlatov’s complicated attitude to A. Solzhenitsyn, the author of the “The Gulag Archipelago”. His attitude ...

... анализа политического текста / отв. ред. А. П. Чудинов ; Урал. гос. пед. ун-т. Екатеринбург, 2016. С. 63—91. 9. Что такое метафора? URL: http://www.mnogo-otvetov.ru/literature/ chto- takoe-metafora/ (дата обращения: 04.12.2018). 10. British prime minister speeches. URL: http://www.britpolitics.co.uk/british- prime-minister-speeches (дата обращения: 09.12.2018). 11. David Cameron’s full ...

This article is devoted to the means of presenting argumentation in literature focusing on judicial matters. In such texts, theses and relevant arguments are often in an implicit form, which emphasises the particularities of the functioning of judicial reasoning. In addition, the argumentative function, which is integrated ...