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... with American music, particularly jazz, and American culture overall. These associations, alongside other features of the pragmatic component, such as designation as slang, contributed to the re-emergence the word at the end of the 20th century. At the time, the word was extensively used in the Russian dubbing of American films to render the English word 'dude', thus becoming familiar to younger genera­tions. Efremova, T. F., 2006. Sovremennyi tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka: v 3 t. [Modern ...

... examines secondary uses of the term in literary texts from the 1780s to the present, a sample of 4,272 tokens, alongside dictionary definitions. The study revealed that, in different communicative situations, the term 'mother' can convey a range of some­times contradictory attributes such as 'patronage', 'superiority', 'dependency', 'strictness', 'kindness', 'overfamiliarity' and other nuanced semantic traits. The metaphor of family is extended into a broader social context and can transcend societal ...

....-K., 2005. Naoborot [À rebours]. Мoscow (in Russ.). Jung, K. G., 1994. Simvoly i metamorfozy. Libido [Symbols and metamorphoses. Li­bido]. Moscow (in Russ.). Jung, K. G., 2002. Problemy dushi nashego vremeni [The problems of the soul of our time]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Kant, I., 2020. Kritika chistogo razuma [Kritik der reinen Vernunft]. Moscow (in Russ.). Komarova, E. A., 2003. Roman “Naoborot” v kontekste khudozhestvennogo tvorchestva Zh.-K. Huysmansa [The novel “À rebours” ...

... which literature finds itself having to defend its autonomy from other sciences is reminiscent of the position once faced by sociology and linguistics, where Emile Durkheim and Ferdinand Saussure fought for their separation from psychology. In recent times, Franco Moretti has attempted to mimic the methodology of formalists, though he still advocates the stance of a methodologically opposed party, which assumes that literary facts can be explained using the logic of social sciences. Bakhtin,...

... functional approach to communication. Although the paper does not provide definitive answers on how politeness strategies between humans and AI should function, it underscores sociolinguistic points that are likely to become increasingly pressing over time. Overall, the paper illustrates a significant shift in communication practices, driven by the integration of AI into daily interactions, necessitating a reevaluation of the established social norms and speech etiquette. Brown, P. and Levinson,...

... conclusions regarding the social agency that Kant considers available to women, suggesting that his account prioritises the privileged circumstances of wealthy women in eighteenth-century Prussia, neglects key challenges faced by more vulnerable groups in his time, and fails to support the extension of citizenship rights to the entire commonwealth. Anderson, E., 2017. Private Government. How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don’t Talk about It). Princeton, N J: Princeton University Press. Brace,...

... cytotoxicity of composite nanoparticles (nanostars) and micromaterials (microdisks) against Jurkat, Huh7 cell cultures, and human mononuclear cells in in vitro conditions. A concentration-dependent cytotoxic effect of nanoparticles was observed. At the same time, microdisks did not exhibit any toxic effects on the studied cells. The potential of using nano- and micromaterials as prospective tools for cancer therapy, specifically for photothermal therapy, was also discussed. nanoparticles, microdiscs,...

... censuses. The article employs original methodologies for identifying the external boundaries of two-component ethno-contact zones, assessing their degree of distinctiveness and ethnic contrast, and determining the stages of their development over a given time period. The key trends in the dynamics of Slavic-Turkic contact zones in the second decade of the 21st century include an increase in contact intensity, manifested in the growing proportion of both Slavs and Turks, as well as the partial dissolution ...

... medium supplemented with nanoselenium, was demonstrated on the growth parameters of wheat and pea plants. It was established that nanoselenium concentrations of 0.25—0.5 mg/L in the MRS medium are optimal for promoting plant growth. For the first time, the effectiveness of nanoselenium supplementation in the cultivation medium for Lactococcus species used for plant growth stimulation has been demonstrated. The experiments conducted are promising for the development of microbial preparations for ...

For the first time, a find of an incomplete tooth (a fragment of the crown) belonging to a Cretaceous shark of the genus Ptychodus has been discovered in the Kaliningrad Region, with­in boulder-pebble material along the seashore near Zelenogradsk. Previously, the ...

... revealing the flaws in the Neo-Kantian interpretation of Kant. Although he himself in some ways misinterpreted Kant, his views command some interest today because many of them played a certain role in the perception of Kant in the Soviet and post-Soviet times and were reflected in the discussions of the Kantian philosophy as a whole, especially its fundamental concept of the “thing-in-itself”. Belov, V. N., 2012. Russian Neo-Kantianism: History and Peculiarities of Development. Kantian Journal,...

... coherence. This model includes the systematic unity of the properties of objects, which is the flip side of the rational unity of cognizing reason. Important conditions of the unity of experiential data are their connectedness due to the homogeneity of time and space (non-empirical intuition), and the organizing work of the a priori forms of sensing, which creates the sequence and coordination of phenomena. The activity of transcendental schemes is described as a more complex, synthetic condition of ...

... meaning of these hasty notes requires hermeneutic reconstruction, including chronological comparison of the “1913 Diary” with other archive materials (dating from Shpet and his interlocutors) as well as the works of Shpet and Husserl published at that time. The article presents the results of the hermeneutic reconstruction of one entry which deals with the theme of the conversation about Kant and phenomenology that took place between Shpet and Husserl on 30 (7) June 1913. The authors sequentially uncover ...

... Zabotkina, V. I., 1997. Changes in the conceptual picture of the world in the as­pect of the cognitive-pragmatic approach. In: Kategorizatsiya mira: prostranstvo i vre ­ mya: materialy nauchnoi konferentsii [Categorization of the world: space and time. Pro­ceedings of the scientific conference] . Moscow, pp. 55—59 (in Russ.). lexical meaning, lexical change, borrowing, semantic adaptation, categoriza­tion, synonymy, semantic relations 39-58 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-1-3

... by Kuhn, taking into account the nuances of its transfer to the linguistic soil formulated by academician Stepanov. The paradigm forms a deep methodological framework that has a direct impact on the goals, subject and methods of research. At the same time, the paradigm shift reflects the development and continuity of linguistic knowledge. The driving force behind the develop­ment of linguistics is the competitive struggle between the ideas of anthropocentrism and systemocentrism. To explain the mechanism ...

... strategies in achieving extralinguistic objectives. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive approach to analyzing the President’s foreign policy addresses, integrating linguistic, pragmatic, and genre-discursive aspects. For the first time, a detailed comparison of cooperative and confrontational strategies is conducted through the lens of their linguistic realization in the context of temporal dynamics. It has been determined that the genre structure and linguistic implementation ...

... tradition of European philoso­phical mysticism and the construction of personal worlds] St. Petersburg, 221 p. (in Russ.). Glover, J. I., 1988. The Philosophy and Psychology of Personal Identity . London, 207 р. Gvardini, R., 1993. The end of modern times. In: Fenomen cheloveka: antologiya [The Human Phenomenon] . Moscow, pp. 240—296 (in Russ.). Hösle, V., 1994. The crisis of individual and collective identity. Voprosy Filosofii [Prob­lems of Philosophy], 10, pp. 112—123 (in Russ.). Isupov,...

... concept of the rhetorical question, which — quite surprisingly — is still not part of the standard and widely recognized inventory of linguistic categories, and the term ‘rhetorical question’ is rarely used in linguistic studies. At the same time, the ex­pres­sion ‘rhetorical question’ is actively employed in discourse, and, at first glance, seems to be used in a rather broad and undefined sense. The goal of this article is to distinguish between the­se two fields: linguistics and ...

... practice of mastering live spoken Russian by foreign speakers. Routinicon is a natural extension of the projects Russian Constructicon and Pragmaticon and borrows principles of data collection and data processing from the predecessor projects. At the same time, Routinicon collects phraseological units of a different type than these databases, and their description requires a fundamentally different annotation structure. The article discusses the principles and features of this annotation, as well as its ...

The ‘pragmatics of language’ is a set of pragmatic means of a particular language, the meanings of which not only change the world, but also themselves change in the framework of discourse. At the same time, ‘linguistic pragmatics’ is a branch of linguistics that examines linguistic units from the point of view of their use. The ‘pragmatic turn’ of the 1970s in lin­guistics meant an interest in using language as an action in which words acquire ...

... can be interpreted in a fundamentally new way — as an unusual turn in the fate of the idyll genre and the idyllic mode. The purpose of the article is to study the idyll as one of the sources of high Biedermeier. This problem is posed for the first time. The research methods are structural-descriptive and historical-typological. The phenomenon of Biedermeier is diverse, and the described character is inherent only to high Biedermeier. In the canonical genre of the German idyll, which spread its ...

... eventual plurality of the subject-reconstruct and the opposition ‘conscious SELF — unconscious SELF’ are interpreted as the next forms of representation of the substantive splitting of the structure of the speech subject. Bakhtin, M., 1975 Forms of Time and Chronotope in the Novel. Essays on Historical Poetics. In: Voprosy literatury i estetiki: Issledovaniya raznykh let [Questions of literature and aesthetics: Studies from different years]. Moscow, pp. 234—407 (in Russ.). Boldyrev, N. N., 2004 ...

The article is devoted to connectives, i. e., functional words and constructions whose primary function is to express semantic relations between units of discourse. It aims to explore the pragmatic dimension of connectives, which remains largely underappreciated in linguistic pragmatics to date. Given that the concept of pragmatics has at least two distinct interpretations in linguistic research—here termed the epistemological (pragmatics as shared knowledge activated in discourse production and...

The article presents a comprehensive study of urban untranslatables — unique cultural prac­tices, terms, and semiotic codes deeply rooted in specific historical and social contexts. Fo­cu­sing on phenomena such as Russian ‘ЖКХ-арт’ (municipal utility art), French ‘flânerie’, Indian ‘jugaad’, Spanish ‘tertúlia’, and Argentine ‘merendero’, the authors de­mons­trate that these concepts resist translation due to their embeddedness in local collective memory and eve­ry­day practices. The central thesis...

... education are also investigated. The materials on the Pioneer movement, viewed from the perspective of organizing the educational process, may currently hold value as experience in creating and organizing a children’s social movement. For the first time, materials on the organization of educational work within the Pioneer organization of the Vladimir Province are published. Vladimir Province, ideological and political education, pioneer movement, pioneer, Marxist-Leninist philosophy 121-131 ...

... writers. The article examines the creative path of Alexandra Petrovna Khvostova (née Kheraskova), a distinctive Russian writer of the 18th century whose work, nevertheless, has not yet become the subject of independent scholarly research. At the same time, any account of the origins of Russian women’s prose cannot be considered complete without reference to her name. Within the framework of the article, an attempt is made to classify Khvostova’s literary heritage by genre, which opens up prospects ...

... the ethical and psychological concepts he would later elaborate in the treatise, which was based on a series of radio talks broadcast by Lewis on American radio in 1958. The book “The Four Loves” was published two years later, in 1960. At the same time, the conceptualization of love as a complex and multifaceted phenomenon is already present in the artistic philosophy of the novel under study. This article traces the main features of the literary representation of the notions of friendship, charity,...

... social and living conditions for workers. The study is based on archival materials from the State Archive of Primorsky Krai and the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, many of which are introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time. The author shows how the policy of hyper-centralization of management was combined with attempts to adapt to regional conditions. Despite the decline in the port’s international role due to foreign policy changes, it retained the importance of ...

The Criminal Procedure Law provides an exhaustive list of investigative actions and de­fines the procedure and specific features of each of them. At the same time, in law enforcement practice, difficulties often arise, leading either to the recognition of evidence as inadmissible or to the violation of the rights of participants in criminal proceedings. In some cases, practice goes beyond theoretical explanations ...

The problem of the prevalence of pornography in social networks and messengers is acute, since their most active users, who spend most of their free time online, are young peo­ple, including minors. Pornographic content poses a serious threat to their moral develop­ment. The article presents the results of a criminological study devoted to examining the spread of pornographic content in social networks ...

... citizen participation in municipal politics. The distinctive features of digital forms of political participation in the activities of local self-government bodies allow them to be regarded as an independent type of civic political engagement. At the same time, the problems of informational inequality among municipalities and technical limitations in the use of internet technologies remain relevant. Among the digital forms of citizen participation in the work of local selfgovernment bodies, one can identify ...

... geopolitical significance. Russia and Central Asia are historically connected; the region was once part of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. Today, these states are the Russian Federation’s closest neighbors, forming a unified security belt. Over time, they have experienced various phases of mutual interaction, and their cooperation is currently among the most productive in the post-Soviet era. Russian influence remains a priority in Central Asia, though China's role in the region is also substantial....

... evaluate the situation regarding interpersonal trust in Russia and who have close relatives with similar trust patterns. It was also revealed that female youth living outside the regional center tend to have greater trust in state institutions. At the same time, there is virtually no correlation between youth trust and their educational level or material status. Kaliningrad region, trust, institutional trust, political trust, youth, authorities 103—114 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-2-8

... the cultural memory of Kaliningrad residents. Peter the Great (across all age groups), Joseph Stalin, and Catherine II possess the greatest potential as “symbols of Russia,” whose activities respondents generally evaluate positively. At the same time, regarding Joseph Stalin and Vladimir Lenin as historical figures, a conflict potential is revealed in the historical memory of Russian society concerning their activities and era. Immanuel Kant is most frequently associated with the regional past,...

... Gumbinnen and East Prussian offensive operations of the Red Army, the periodization of military actions, the role of specific branches of the armed forces, as well as the relationships between the advancing units and the local population. At the same time, this is also the history of the frontline correspondents themselves, who accompanied the active army throughout East Prussia. war correspondents, «Izvestia», «Krasnaya Zvezda», «Pravda», «Stalinskiy Sokol», East Prussia, Great Patriotic ...

... prepared by the editorial team in collaboration with guest co-editors V. V. Feshchenko, I. V. Zykova, and O. V. Sokolova, have been carried over into the present issue. With this release, we conclude the publication of the thematic cluster. At the same time, we plan to return to this line of research in the coming year and encourage further discussion of the proposed concepts and methodological approaches, especially given the inherently debatable nature of many contributions published over the course ...

... analyses the collocations of the lexeme 'gorod (city)' with its paronyms — words that are pronounced or written in a similar way, not necessarily connected etymo­lo­gi­cally. These collocations, which appear in paronymic attraction and repeated many times, are called formulaic. The research presented in the article confirms the assumption that the stable pa­ronymic collocations do not unite random words but a type of mythologemes — 'gorod’, ‘go­ra’ and ‘doroga’. They reflect the concepts ...

... potomkov. 1757—1762 [The life and adventures of Andrei Bolotov, descri­bed by him for his descendants. 1757—1762]. Vol. 2, book 1. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Brodsky, I., 1992. Forma vremeni: stikhotvoreniya, esse, p'esy v dvukh tomakh [The form of time: poems, essays, plays in two volumes], Vol. 1. Minsk (in Russ.). Buida, Yu., 2003. Konigsberg. Novyi mir [A new world], 7. Available at: https:// magazines.gorky.media/novyi_mi/2003/7/kyonigsberg.html [Accessed 5 Septem­ber 2022] (in Russ.). Buida,...

... the Petersburg text of Russian literature. In: Yu. M. Lotman, ed. Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Scientific notes of the Tartu State University], Vol. 664, pp. 4—30 (in Russ.). Tsiv'yan, T. V., 1997. On the structure of time and space in Dostoyevsky's novel “The Raw Youth”. In: T. M. Nikolaeva, ed. Iz rabot moskovskogo semioticheskogo kruga [From the works of the Moscow Semiotic Society]. Moscow, pp. 661—707 (in Russ.). Tsiv'yan, T. V., 1997. The Petersburg way ...

... image of Feodosia. The marinist was a man of culture, for whom money was important only as a form of donation and charity, ennobling the city and generating a new urban text and urban syntagmas. His works were a product of Feodosia, but at the same time, the painter’s personality was shaped by the city/sea. It was this combination of talent and the spirit of the place that synergised transnational culture: the periphery of tsarist Russia produced the central texts of the imperial policy of cultural ...

..., 1984. Nauka i metafora [Science and Metaphor]. Leningrad (in Russ.). Harari, Yu. N., 2019. Sapiens. Kratkaya istoriya chelovechestva [Sapiens. A Brief His­tory of Humankind]. Moscow (in Russ.). Heidegger, M., 2015. Bytie i vremya [Being and time]. Moscow (in Russ.). Henrich, D., 2018. Myshlenie i samobytie. Chteniya o sub"ektivnosti [Thinking and being. Readings about subjectivity]. Moscow (in Russ.). Ivanov, Vyach. Vs., 1978. Chet i nechet: asimmetriya mozga i znakovykh sistem ...

... crisis but rather in a state of stagnation. Overcoming it presupposes an intensive methodological search that infinitely expands the horizons of permissible views rather than the use of a sys­tem approach that is inadequate to the task. At the same time, it is necessary to take into ac­count the marginal manifestations of language as fully as possible to obtain truly universal results, which is impossible without clarifying the nature of man as the user of language. Human nature is in a very complex ...

... Russ.). Kravchenko, S. A., 2013. Sociologicheskij tolkovyj russko-anglijskij slovar' [Sociologi­cal Russian-English dictionary]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kravchenko, S. A., 2019. The Complicated Dynamics of Russian Sociology: Ef­fects of the “Vector of Time”. Gumanitarii yuga Rossii [Humanitarians of the South of Russia], 8(1), pp. 33—55 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, S. A., ed., 2019. Slovar' novejshej sociologicheskoj leksiki s anglijskimi ekvivalentami [Dictionary of the latest sociological terminology ...

... krosskul'turnom aspekte [Inter­discursivity of the film text in a cross-cultural aspect]. PhD Dissertation. Tver (in Russ.). Tarkovsky, A. A., 1989. Lektsii po kinorezhissure [Lectures on film direction]. Lenin­grad (in Russ.). Tarkovsky, A. A., 2002. Pictured time. In: A. A. Tarkovsky, ed. Arkhivy, dokumen­ty, vospominaniya [Archives, documents, memoirs]. Moscow (in Russ.). Tarkovsky, A. A., 2008. Martirolog. Dnevniki 1970—1986 (Martyrology. Diaries 1970—1986). Moscow (in Russ.). Turovskaya, M. I., 1991....

... lingua franca. Language Teaching: Surveys and Studies, 44 (3), pp. 281—315. Jenkins, J., Baker, W. and Dewey, M., eds. 2018. The Routledge Handbook of English as a Lingua Franca . London: Routledge. Katan D., 2016. Translation at the cross-roads: Time for the transcreational turn? Pers ­ pectives , 24 (3), pp. 365—381. Kecskes, I. and Kirner-Ludwig, M., 2019. “Odd structures” in English as a lingua franca discourse. Journal of Pragmatics , 151, pp. 76—90. Langacker, R. W., 1987. Foundations ...

... function of narratives. In the long run, however, as a result of the undermining coun­ter-narratives in combination with the so-called ‘sleeper effect’, neither the narrative invented by Halpérine-Kaminsky and Morice could withstand the test of time. Baker, M., 2006. Translation and Conflict. A Narrative Account. London; New York: Routledge. Berman, A., 1990. La retraduction comme espace de la traduction. Palimpsestes , 4. Available at: http://journals.openedition.org/palimpsestes/596 ...