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... Bellak, ed. Projective psychology. New York, pp. 357—397. Shchenkov, A. S., 2018. The Role of Urban Landscaping in the Formation of the Ima­ge of Small Russian Towns. Social Objectives and Problems of Settlement Iden­tity. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 4 (45), pp. 159—172 (in Russ.). Sikevich, Z. V., 2019. The experience of applying the procedure of “unfinished sen­tences” to sociological research]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Ser.: Sociologija [Vestnik ...

... analytical inroads into semiotic complexity. Arbeiten aus Anglistik und Amerikanistik, 34 (2), pp. 203—226. van Leeuwen, T., 2005. Typographic Meaning. Visual Communication, 4 (2), pp. 137—143. van Leeuwen, T., 2006. Towards a Semiotics of Typography. Information Design Journal, 14 (2), pp. 139—155. Walker, S., 2001. Typography and Language in Everyday Life: Prescriptions and Prac­ti­ces. Ser.: Language in Social Life Series. London: Longman. Wirth, L., 2016. Urbanizm kak obraz zhizni [Urbanism ...

Lotman, Yu. M., 1974. On the reduction and deployment of sign systems (On the problem of “Freudianism and Semiotic Cultural Studies”). In: Materialy 1-go Vseso­yuz ­ nogo (5-go) simpoziuma po vtorichnym modeliruyushchim sistemam [Materials of the 1st All-Union (5th) Symposium on Secondary Modeling Systems]. Tartu, pp. 100—108 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1977. Kul’tura kak kollektivnyi razum i problema iskusstvennogo razuma [Culture as a collective mind and the problem of artificial intelligence]...

... I., 2008. Matematika kak metafora [Mathematics as a metaphor]. Мos­cow (in Russ.). Manin,Yu. I., 2012. Sova i Solntse [An Owl and the Sun] (in Russ.). Natochin, Yu., Chernigovskaya, T., 2020. From Archebiosis to Evolution of Or­ga­nisms and Informational Systems. Biological Communications , 3, pp. 215—227. Raushenbakh, B. V., 2002. Geometriya kartiny i zritel’noe vospriyatie [The geometry of the picture and visual perception]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Torop, P., 2019. Russian Theory ...

... functioning of the genetic code makes it possible to describe the main mechanisms of these processes. The associations of material phenomena (in this case nucleotides and amino acids) led to the establishment of semiotic links, resulting in mechanisms of information stor­age and transmission, allowing the creation of stable life forms. The increasing complexity of organization leads to the crystallization of informational and semiotic origins. Semio-poiesis, a recursive autoreference of the semiotic ...

... filosofii [Philosophy problems]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Russell, B., 1957. Chelovecheskoe poznanie: ego sfera i granitsy [Human cognition: its scope and boundaries]. Moscow (in Russ.). Schreider, Yu. A., 1965. On one model of the semantic theory of information. Problemy kibernetiki [Problems of Cybernetics], 13, pp. 233—240 (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G. L., 1985. Factors of artistic culture dynamics. Sovetskoe iskusstvoz­nanie [Soviet art history], 19/83, Vol. 2. Moscow, pp. 220—248 (in Russ....

... empirical material contributes to the reassessment of the problem of the oral and the written, since it demonstrates the non-equivalence of the oral and the spoken, and the written and the literary. The visually percepti­ble text in its written form is informatively not equivalent to the voiced version of the same text. Building relationships between ‘visual speech’ (in the form of a poetic text) and its sounding shows the evolution of topolect writing and metalanguage reflection of its authors....

... Imaginati­ve, and Ecological Aspects. In: Noun Classes and Categorization . Amsterdam, pp. 13—52. Lyubishchev, A. A., 1971. On the Criteria of Reality in Taxonomy. In: Infor­matsionnye voprosy semiotiki, lingvistiki i avtomaticheskogo perevoda [Informational Is­sues of Semiotics, Linguistics and Automatic Translation], 1, pp. 67—81 (in Russ.). Makh, E., 2012. Mekhanika. Istoriko-kriticheskii ocherk ee razvitiya [Mechanics. His­torical-critical sketch of its development]. Moscow (in Russ....

... regarded as a procedure of knowledge transfer from one intellectual space into another and of knowledge-making through reconceptualization of key terms. This process is made partly observable in various types of notes — a special cluster of additional information known as translational peritext where translators are given an oppor­tunity to explicate their decisions made in the course of translation. Among translation hur­dles in philosophical discourse are technical terms which are often either ...

... Formalism: A Metapo­etics (1984). It deals with the poetics of Roman Jakobson formulated during his stay in Prague from 1920 to 1938 and treats this subject from an epistemological perspective outlining three incompatible scholarly/artistic trends which informed it: Husserlian Phenomenology, Saus­surian linguistics and Russian Futurism. From Husserl, Jakobson borrowed the concept of “expression” (Ausdruck) — the sign whose self-sameness was absolute. But he departed from the German philosopher ...

... 16th—19th centuries]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta [Moscow University Bulletin], ser. 9 filologiya, no. 4, pp. 108—163. Malyshev, V. I., 1940. Svedeniya o sobraniyakh rukopisey i staropechatnykh knig v nekotorykh gorodakh severnykh oblastey [Information about the collections of manu­scripts and early printed books in some cities of the northern regions]. Trudy otdela drevnerusskoy literatury [Proceedings of the Department of Old Russian Literature]. Moscow, Leningrad. Vol. 4, pp. 247—253 ...

... de­termine the ways paroemias are modified by time-reframing, being one of the main discourse strategies. Modifications of phraseological units are set by the pragmatic goal of the subject of discourse, who, on the one hand, introduces new relevant information into the language, and on the other, is forced to protect himself / herself from any negative information. This implies an axiological reinterpretation of statements and their humorous presentation. The research methodology includes linguistic,...

... Moscow (in Russ.). Bridgman, P. W., 1934. A Physicist’s Second Reaction to Mengenlehre. Scripta Mathematica, 2, pp. 101—117; 224—234. Buharin, S. N. and Cyganov, V. V., 2007. Metody i tehnologii informacionnyh vojn [Methods and technologies of information warfare]. Moscow (in Russ.). Deleuze, G., 1998. Logika smysla [The logic of meaning]. Translated from French by Ya. I. Svirsky. Ekaterinburg (in Russ.). Frazer, J. G., 2006. Zolotaya vetv'. Issledovanie magii i religii [Golden bough. Study ...

... Russ.). Sinyavina, N. V., 2017. History as a subject of reflection of Russian society in the first half of the 19th century. Kul’tura i obrazovaniye: nauchno-informatsionnyy zhurnal vuzov kul’tury i iskusstv [Culture and education: scientific and information journal of universities of culture and arts], 2 (25), pp. 31—38 (in Russ.). Freeze, G., 2016. “To understand the Church means to understand people…” (In­terview). Gosudarstvo, religiia, tserkov’ v Rossii i za rubezhom [State, religion,...

... typical roles of communicators in a confrontational thread, and observed the dynamics of using aggressive language tools for each of the proposed strategies. The article describes typi­cal situations for the confrontational threads: reliability of the information presented, lack of the user's intention to check facts, and the violation of spelling and punctuation rules. Con­frontations around these situations tend to lead to more complex conflicts and are character­ized as motives typical of impolite ...

Using the method of corpus analysis, this article explores the history of the Russian hon­orific gospoda and related forms of address: damy i gospoda, gospoda-tovarischi, and other noun-noun and adjective-noun collocations (gospoda publika uvažaemye gospoda). It draws on examples from literature to demonstrate that although, contrary to popular belief, the honorific damy i gospoda is not a neologism of the end of the 20th century, it was mar­ginal to pre-revolutionary speech. It is also shown that...

The article explores literary communication as one of the types of linguistic communica­tion. The main objective is to develop a linguo-aesthetic model of literary communication based on the models of the sign, semiosis and communication adopted in linguistics, semiotics and poetics. The author employs semiotic methods of modelling the sign and communication, developed in the works of Frege, Peirce, Shpet, Mukařovsky, Jakobson, Lotman, Eco, Novikov, and Zolyan. The emphasis is laid on the models...

... whose ideas have never lost their relevance. The paper starts with the brief account of the concept of paratext, its types and functions; it will then proceed to specificities of philosophical translation. In the main part of the article, the background information on the material under study precedes the analysis of the identified commented translational issues. Alekseev, M. P., 1987. William Hogarth and his “Analysis of Beauty”. In: W. Ho­garth. Analiz Krasoty [The Analysis of Beauty]. Leningrad....

... a specific collection of texts. Zaliznjak’s rules can, therefore, be identified with predictive models in the sense adopted in natural sciences. His models gave accurate results since Zaliznjak had a rare gift of cutting off all kinds of redundant information in his rule-based grammatical descriptions and kept the latter apart from other linguistic issues as well as from historical-philological commentary. Although Zaliznjak himself stayed away from program­matic declarations about the language ...

... (Adya = Ad (Hell) + I) refers to Hell as one of the three parts of the Universe in the Catholic religion, followed in the text by Paradise and Purgatory. The author concludes that the names perform a text-generating function and reveal the encrypted information inherent in the text. Dmitrovskaya, M. A., 2015. The vegetative code in the story “Amnesia of Anasta­sia” by Nikolay Kononov. 2. Ob ovse — oba vse! IKBFU's Vestnik: Philology, pedagogy, and psychology, 8, pp. 39—45 (in Russ.)....

... Kondratov, A. M., 1987. Atlantidy pyati okeanov [Atlantis of the Five Oceans]. Lenin­grad (in Russ.). Kondratov, A. M., 1988. Atlantidy ishchite na shel’fe [Atlantis look on the shelf]. Le­ningrad (in Russ.). Konopleva, T. V., 2013. Psychology of information perception: perception of news about the world of politics in the media space. Psikholog [Psychologist], 5. Available at: http://e-notabene.ru/psp/article_9247.html#8 [Accessed 19 August 2018] (in Russ.). Kubryakova, Ye. S., 1995. The evolution ...

In this article, I discuss problems associated with the emergence and development of the concept of text, which is central to the Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School (TMS). The first prob­lem is the interrelation between statics and dynamics. From the perspective of classical struc­turalism, the language system is a static entity. The generation of a text, however, is a dy­namic process. Therefore, language should contain the possibility of dynamics. The TMS of­fered a twofold solution to this dilemma....

In this article, I explore the content-related and formal aspects of describing the multidi­mensional semantic organization of a text, particularly, I focus on the possibility of using the apparatus of modal semantics to identify the relationship between sentential complexes. To those ends, I employ the concepts of model, model structure, and centred world. The latter is a system of functions that correlate language expressions, the language expressions of a text, states of affairs (possible worlds)...

... public communica­tions, to which the author is exposed, and a multitude of reasons that reflect in his or her mind external processes. All these factors and influences transmute in the course of text crea­tion; the viewer/reader consumes ready-made information, which invariably bears an imprint of the author's habitus. When creating a text, the author conveys his or her desires and ex­presses his or her attitude to the chosen problem. This study aims to answers two questions. Can a narrative have ...

... time, each of the elements of a multimodal hybrid message refers simultaneously to both artistic and political reality. The multimedia type of hybridization includes texts that use innovative technologies and new media channels while combining several information transfer channels. This way, a new system of relation­ships is built and the possibility arises to create a new ‘total work of art’. Badiou, A., 2004. Delez. Shum bytiya [The noise of being]. Moscow (in Russ.). Barthes, R., 1994. Izbrannye ...

... [Philological Aspect], 11 (43), pp. 172—181 (in Russ.). Zemlyanova, L. M., 1999. Zarubezhnaya kommunikativistika v preddverii informatsion­nogo obshchestva: tolkovyi slovar' terminov i kontseptsii [Foreign communication scien­ce on the eve of the information society: explanatory dictionary of terms and con­cepts]. Moscow (in Russ.). Karaulov, Yu. N., 1987. Russkiy yazyk i yazykovaya lichnost' [Russian language and linguistic personality]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kiklevich, A., 2018. “Obrabotat' ...

... Russian identity towards praise and flattery. An analysis of linguistic material demonstrates that compliments made by people with a mature age identity differ from those made by younger persons. Younger people are more prone to make compliments in informal communication than persons with mature age identity are. Compliments made by members of each age group have certain specific features. The findings of the study can be employed in the Stylistics and Pragmalinguistics courses, which is the practical ...

... components of a typical diasporic discourse are the following ones: spatial-temporal localization (space: Estonia — Russia —the West relations; significant locations, space in the past and today (the empire, the Republic of Estonia, the Soviet Union); information space; time: historical periods, dates, holidays; time in information space, etc.), linguistic reflections (metalinguistic units denoting co-existence, knowledge, language acquisition, etc.), evaluations (objects of evaluation, types of evaluation) ...

..., pp. 522—541. 10.7202/1025049ar. Gagnon, C., Boulanger, P.-P. and Kalantari, E., 2018. How to Approach Translation in a Financial News Corpus? Across Languages and Cultures, 19(2), pp. 221—240. 10.1556/084.2018.19.2.5. Gambier, Y., 2010. Media, information et traduction à l'ère de la mondialisation. In: R.A. Valdéón, ed. Translating Information. Oviedo: Universidad de Oviedo. pp. 13—30. Gendron, P., Conway, K. and Davier, L., (in press) News Translation on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation’s ...

... the XV—XVII centuries. This stem expressed the concept of God and was used as a means of characterization of objects, phenomena, etc. The material of the analysis was taken from the texts of the XV—XVII centuries, which are a valuable source of information for the study of the system of values of Slavs, based on the axiology of Christian dogmas. The aim of this re­search is to identify the specificity of these lexemes, their interconnection as well as their re­latedness to the concept of God....

... selected aspects of the national character and study the axiology of modern native speakers. The analysis of non-equivalent, background and connotative lexis in the course of language acquisition stimulates reflection on extralinguistic (historical) information and thus contributes to cultural competences. 1. Vereshchagin, E. M., Kostomarov, V. G., 1990. Yazyk i kul'tura: Lingvostranovedenie v prepodavanii russkogo yazyka kak inostrannogo [Language and Culture: Linguistic Studies in Teaching Russian ...

... assess Jakobson’s loyalties: whether to concur with Georgii Chicherin’s opinion that Jakobson is perhaps “an unreliable but absolutely indispensable” because, as the chief of the Soviet delegation, Antonov-Ovseenko, put it, “a good half of our information comes from him,” or to give credence to the Prague Police Directorate’s portrayal of Jakobson as the resident of “the Third International… charged… with a political mission,” or to accept as fact a testimonial letter by the Czechoslovak ...

... England’s foreign and domestic policy. Special attention is paid to the articles in the Messenger of Europe concerning various aspects of Britan’s struggle against Napoleonic France. Those articles help to understand what N. Karamzin deemed worthwhile to inform the readers about. 1. Вестник Европы. 1802. № 1. 2. Вестник Европы. 1802, № 3. 3. Вестник Европы. 1802. № 7. 4. Вестник Европы. 1802. № 8. 5. Вестник Европы. 1802. № ...

... analitika ritma. Sbornik materialov konferentsii [Social analytics of rhythm. Conference proceedings]. St. Petersburg. pp. 171—174. 14. Tarasenko, V. V., 1996. Fractals and measurement of chaos. In: K. Kh. Delokarov, ed. Informatsiya i samoorganizatsiya [Information and self-organization]. Moscow. pp. 92—108. 15. Arutyunova, N. D. and Zhurinskaya, M. A., eds., 1990. Teoriya metafory [Theory of metaphor]. Moscow. 16. Vzdornov, G. I., ed., 1981. “Troitsa” Andreya Rubleva. Antologiya [The “Trinity” ...

... of its symbolic images. The index will help perform the following: easily find certain symbolic dream images, conduct their qualitative analysis, and compare them with symbolical forms of culture. The articles of the proposed dictionary can contain information on other aspects of dreams — cognitive, psychological, gender-related, etc. 1. Артемидор Далдианский. URL: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C0 %F0 %F2 %E5 %EC%E8 %E4 %EE%F0_%C4 %E0 %EB%E4 %E8 %E0 %ED%F1 %EA%E8 %E9 (дата ...

... considers the role of the sociocultural component in teaching Russian as a foreign language and analyses the means and methods of teaching aimed to develop the sociocultural competence in students. Special attention is paid to characterising the most informative — from the perspective of mental meaning explication — language system elements and the problems of presenting sociocultural information faced by the teacher of Russian in front of a foreign audience. 1. Бабушкин А. П. Концепты ...

1. Аустерс И., Голубева М. и др. Многообразие входит в латышские школы:дети национальных меньшинств в латышских школах. Рига, 2006. 2. Друвиете И. Функционирование и статус латышского языка // Коммунист Советской Латвии. 1988. № 12. C. 45—51. 3. Шюц А. Чужак // Избранное: Мир, светящийся смыслом. М., 2004. 4. Apine I. Etnopolitikas analīze // Pretestība sabiedrības integrācijai: cēloņi un sekas. Rīga, 2007. 5. Baetens Beardsmore H. Who is afraid of bilingualism? // Bilingualism:Beyond Basic...

... of its logic and identify the component parts that can be improved and developed. In spite of the different levels of detailing and epistemological prerequisites, the methodologies of Kant and Lakatos can be combined to achieve a metaphilosophically informed and progressive understanding of philosophical projects. Apel, K.-O., 2011. Paradigmen der ersten Philosophie. Zur reflexiven — transzendentalpragmatischen — Rekonstruktion der Philosophiegeschichte. Berlin: Suhrkamp. Backhouse, R. ...

... Philosophy beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Forst, R., 2014. The Right to Justification. New York: Columbia University Press. Forst, R., 2015. Rechtfertigung in der praktischen Philosophie: Stellungnahmen. Information Philosophie, 4, pp. 20-27. Habermas, J., 1990. Discourse Ethics: Notes on a Program of Philosophical Justification. In: J. Habermas, 1990. Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 43-115. Habermas, J., 1991....

... seeking to amend them when the warrant is confirmed. Societies (and individuals) make moral progress when they deliberate (or simulate deliberations) in accordance with three norms. All those potentially affected should be included; the best available information should be used; and participants should aim for an outcome all can accept. How far is naturalised Kant from the great philosopher? I leave the answer to the scholars. Bennett, J., 1966. Kant’s Analytic. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University ...

This article defines the way of interaction between formal and transcendental logic through introducing ontological considerations based on P. Strawson's descriptive metaphysics. The notions of a particular, a sortal universal and a feature universal are introduced into the transcendental limitation on the inferences of formal logic. 1. Аристотель. Категории // Аристотель. Соч.: в 4 т. М., 1978. Т. 2. С. 53—90. 2. Брюшинкин В. Н. Взаимодействие формальной и трансцендентальной логики // Кантовский...

The unpublished memoirs of the anarchist writer Alexei Borovoi (1875—1935) contain crucial information on Russian Kantianism and Neo-Kantianism. The article describes philosophical societies, discussions and philosophical biographies on the basis of archive records. 1. Боровой А. Париж был и остается замечательнейшим ...

... 125—165. 6. Grifcova I. N. 1998, Logika kak teoreticheskaya i prakticheskaya disciplina. K voprosu o sootnoshenii formal'noj i neformal'noj logiki [Logic as a theoretical and practical discipline. On the question of the relationship between formal and informal logic]. Moscow. 7. Zeebom T. M. 1992, Logika ponyatij kak predposylka kantovskoj formal'noj i transcendental'noj logiki [The logic of concepts as a prerequisite for Kant's formal and transcendental logic] In: Kantovskij sbornik. Vyp. 17. [Kantovsky ...