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This article analyses linguistic means of expressing argumentation in judicial discourse as used in the prosecutor’s speech in F. M. Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov. The author identifies logical and psychological types of argumentation characteristic of the 19th-century courtroom speeches. Such speeches use a complex structure of theses and arguments and employ various pragmatic and rhetorical means and devices alongside compound and ...

... Dakinz, R., 2017. Bog kak illuzia [The God delusion]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Leach, E., 2001. Kul'tura i kommunikatsiya: Logika vzaimosvyazi simvolov. K ispol'- zovaniyu strukturnogo analiza v sotsial'noi antropologii [Culture and Communication: the logic by which symbols are connected. An introduction to the use of structuralist analysis in social anthropology]. Moscow (in Russ.). Proskurin, S. G., 2011. Network structures in language and culture. Obshchestvo setevykh struktur [Social network structures]....

... beskonechno malykh [Analysis of infinitesimal]. Moskva; Leningrad: Gostekhteorizdat (in Russ.). Spinoza, B., 1999. Sochinenija v 2 tomakh [Works. In 2 volumes]. Vol. 2. St. Petersburg, Nauka (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G.L., 2001. Ideas: sources, dynamics and logical content. In: Istorija idej kak metodologija gumanitaenykh issledovanij [History of ideas as a methodology for humanitarian research]. St. Petersburg, Tsentr istorii idej, pp. 28-58 (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G.L., 2017. Explanation in political ...

This article discusses the potential of the linguistic persona theory in the linguistic studies of Kant’s texts. Linguistic Kant studies is a scientific discipline focusing on the language of Kant's works. Such a study can be either independent or integrated int a logicalphilosophical analysis. The author emphasizes Kant’s contribution to the German philosophical and scientific discourse of the Enlightenment and summarizes current findings on the philosopher’s style and language. It is shown that...

... of reference in the text analysis]. Cand. philol. sci. diss. thesis. Moscow. 22. Lich, E., 2001. Kul'tura i kommunikatsiya. Logika vzaimosvyazi simvolov: k ispol'zovaniyu strukturnogo analiza v sotsial'noi antropologii [Culture and communication. The logic of the relationship of symbols: to the use of structural analysis in social anthropology]. Moscow. 23. Lotman, Yu. M., 1994. Besedy o russkoi kul'ture. Byt i traditsii russkogo dvoryanstva (XVIII — nachalo XIX veka) [Conversations about Russian ...

... language]. Moscow. Part. 1. 4. Zhurinskii, A. N., 1989. Semanticheskaya struktura zagadki: Nemetaforicheskie preobrazovaniya smysla [Semantic structure of the riddle: Non-metaphorical transformations of the meaning]. Moscow. 5. Kenges-Maranda, E., 1978. Logic of riddles. In: G. L. Permyakov, ed. Paremiologicheskii sbornik. Poslovitsa. Zagadka (Struktura, smysl, tekst) [Paremiological collection. Proverb. Riddle (Structure, meaning, text)]. Moscow, pp. 249—282. 6. Kovshova, M. L., 2015. Idiom and riddle....

Translation is a multidimensional phenomenon. All the theories stress the diversity of its types and strategies. Phenomena described as an unexplainable deviation within one theory can form the foundation for another. This may lead to the idea of replacing a theory of translation with its empiric version. However, a different approach is also possible. The outlines of the theory of translational and traductological relativity can be derived from the ideas first voiced by Schleiermacher in his lecture...

... психоанализ и социология гендера. М., 2006. 16. Шапошникова И. В. История английского языка : учеб. пособие. М., 2011. 17. Bourdieu P. Structures, Habitus, Practices // The Logic of Practice. 1990. P. 52—65. 18. Cowley S. J. Bridges to history: biomechanical constraints in language // In¬tegrational linguistics and history. London, 2006. Р. 200—223. 19. Maturana H., Varela F. The Tree of Knowledge — The Biological ...

... Sologubov, A. M., 2004. Model of the World and the Last Foundations of Argumentation (On the Example of Kant’s Texts). In: V. N. Bryushinkin, ed. 2004. Modeli mira. Issledovanija po logike, argumentacii i istorii filosofii [Models of the World. Studies in Logic, Argumentation and the History of Philosophy]. Kaliningrad: KGU, pp. 109-119. (In Rus.) Sudakov, A. K., 2017. Philosophy of Love in the Observations of the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime. Philosophy and Culture, 2, pp. 136-150. (In Rus....

... Thinking. Its Levels, Method, and Point. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 1991. Elements of the Philosophy of Right. Translated by H. B. Nisbeth, edited by A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 2010. The Science of Logic. Translated and edited by G. Di Giovanni. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Höffe, O., 1985. Introduction à la philosophie pratique de Kant. Castella: Albeuve. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Edited by P. Guyer. Translated ...

... regulative principles of reason, which form maxims of research, astronomy is a proper and rational natural science. The analysis of the case studies of astronomy shows that Kant uses the term transcendental within the framework of the “Transcendental Logic” of the Critique of Pure Reason to denote conditions that are constitutive for the possibility of an object in general and for describing necessary regulative conditions of experience. With these reflections, Kant places his transcendental philosophy ...

... relevance of many of the ideas of Marburg Neo-Kantianism for the modern theory of cognition, the philosophy of culture, ethics and the philosophy of religion. The course of the discussion highlighted the relevance of Cohen’s theory of cognition based on logic and rationality. The main outcome of the discussion was the conviction that the potential of many of Cohen’s ideas has yet to be fully tapped and there are grounds for considering them to be heralds of a new philosophy which, in many of its features,...

... neu aufgefundene Reflexion Kants „Vom inneren Sinne“ (Loses Blatt Leningrad 1). In: R. Brandt und W. Stark, Hg. 1987. Neue Autographen und Dokumente zu Kants Leben, Schriften und Vorlesungen. Hamburg: Felix Meiner, pp. 1-30. Caimi, M., 2012. The Logical Structure of Time According to the Chapter on the Schematism. Kant-Studien, 103(4), pp. 415-428. Van Cleve, J., 1999. Problems from Kant. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Düsing, K., 1980. Objektive und subjektive Zeit. Untersuchungen zu Kants ...

... imagination does not simply reflect reality, but creates multiple diverse worlds. Banham, G., 2005. Kant’s Transcendental Imagination. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Bibler, V. S., 1991. Ot naukoucheniya k logike kul’tury [From Science to the Logic of Culture]. Moscow: Nauka. (In Rus.) Chernyak, L. S., 2014. Vechnost’ i vremya: vozvrashchenie zabytoj temy [Eternity and Time: The Return of a Forgotten Theme]. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya. (In Rus.) Dlugach, T. B., 2002. Problema bytia ...

... 康德《实践理性批判》句读 Kangde “Shijian lixing pipan” judu [A Commentary of Kant’s Critique of Practical Reason]. Beijing: 人民出版社 Renmin chubanshe [People’s Publishing House]. Hegel, G. W. F., 1950. 小逻辑 Xiao luoji [Little Logic]. Translated by H. Lin. Shanghai: 商务印书馆 Shangwu yinshuguan [Commercial Press]. Kant, I., 1957. 纯粹理性批判 Chuncui lixing pipan [Critique of Pure Reason]. Translated (from English) by G. Lan. Hong Kong: 三联书店 Sanlian shudian ...

... Infinitesimal thinking seeks to eliminate the difference between self and being. Nevertheless, being constantly retains autonomy. Being does not merge with thinking and is not absorbed by it. In Fichte’s Science of Knowledge pure thinking moves in a logical circle, having no access into real being. In an effort to break out of this circle and find its causality, thinking turns not to the being of the world of phenomena, but to the Absolute I. Such a speculative approach to consciousness, thinking ...

To reconstruct a critique of the ontological proof of the existence of God in Schelling’s philosophy I examine his interpretation of the ontological argument by Anselm of Canterbury and Descartes as well as Schelling’s assessment of the critique of the Kantian ontological proof of the existence of God. I propose a reconstruction of Schelling’s account of undoubted being which cannot be deduced from the concept of the totality of all that is possible and therefore must come before any thought. He...

The positions of Christian Wolff and Im­manuel Kant on the possibility of proving the existence of God require some examination. Wolff’s critique of the physical-theological proof and his proposed ways of improving it are here analysed. God is central to Wolff’s philosophical system and the fundamental prerequisite of his theoretical and practical philosophy. Although Wolff insists that the natural law is inherent in human nature and can therefore be comprehended by human reason without turning to...

... Kanta do Gegelya: uchebnoe posobie [German Idealism: from Kant to Hegel: a Textbook]. Minsk: Vyshejshaya shkola, 2015. (In Rus.) Semenov, N. S., 1987. Uchenie ob idee i ee logicheskom soderzhanii u Kanta i Gegelya [ The Doctrine of the Idea and its Logical Content in Kant and Hegel]. Abstract of the Dissertation for the Degree of Ph.D. Minsk: BSU. (In Rus.) Schuman, A. N., 2002. Transcendental’naya filosofiya [Transcendantal Philosophy]. Minsk: Ekonompress. (In Rus.) Shalkevich, V. F. and Legchilin,...

... Kant’s postulates of freedom, immortality, and God. Since Hilary Putnam pointed out — in his 1992 book Renewing Philosophy — that James’s essay, “The Will to Believe”, in spite of having received a great deal of hostile criticism, is in “its logic, in fact, precise and impeccable”, James’s thoughts are considered by many contemporary philosophers (by Charles Taylor, e.g., and by Hans Joas) as particularly inspiring. James’s approach is based on the modern experience of secularism and ...

... delivers a micro-analysis of this judgment, contributing in a unique way to the clarification of a singular case of self-knowledge: In this case the thinking subject 1. thematises the act of judging “I think” by conferring on this act the specific logical, categorical form, 2. intuits this act under the temporal form of successively using “I ...” as subject and “… think” as predicate, 3. identifies him-/herself — at the same time — with the subject logically structuring this act as ...

... still continues among those who study that School. The reason for this is that “fitting” philosophical thinking about the phenomenon of religion into the classical triad of any system of philosophy, i. e. effectively formulating that phenomenon in logical concepts, ethical postulates and aesthetic principles touched the very foundations of that system. Drawing mainly on the rough notes and correspondence of Cohen and Natorp I argue that, in spite of internal and quite important differences over ...

.... Wien: Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, pp. 97-105. Frege, G., 1948. Sence and Reference [Über Sinn und Bedeutung]. The Philosophical Review, 57(3), pp. 209-230. Geach, P. T., 1973. Ontological Relativity and Relative Identity. In: M. K. Munitz, ed. 1973. Logic and Ontology. New York: New York University Press, pp. 287-302. Jankowiak, T., 2017. Kantian Phenomenalism without Berkeleyan Idealism. Kantian Review, 22(2), pp. 205-231. Jacobi, F. H., 2004. Über den transzendentalen Idealismus, Appendix to David ...

... Metaphysics That Will Be Able to Come Forward as Science. Translated by G. Hatfield. In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Edited by H. Allison and P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 48-169. Kant, I., 2004. Lectures on Logic. Translated and edited by J. M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2005a. Notes and Fragments. Translated by C. Bowman, P. Guyer and F. Rauscher, edited by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2005b. The ...

... of the third Meditation, or some other non-sceptic idealist. I present and defend a new reconstruction of Kant’s “Refu­tation” as a successful argument against Mendelssohnian idealism of Cartesian provenance. This defence is based on a simple logical sketch of the proof provided by Dicker, but essentially modified in the light of Dyck’s insight about Kant’s opponent. How shall I support my reading? First, by appealing to overwhelming textual evidence according to which the proof is of ...

... weak in the light of modern studies and need to be revised or even reversed. The first reversal explored in this article determines the origin of the categories which are now revealed not “from the top down” where Kant sought them, i. e. not in logical functions in accordance with metaphysical deduction and not in self-consciousness as transcendental deduction claims, but “from the bottom up” if one considers things in the evolutionary dimension, i. e. in the instincts. The second reversal ...

... Preface by G. Dawes Hicks. London: MacMillan. Lossky, N. O., 1928. The World as an Organic Whole. Translated by N. A. Duddington. London: Oxford University Press, H. Milford. Molchanov, V. I., 2011. Analytical Phenomenology in Edmund Husserl’s “The Logical Investigations”. In: E. Husserl, 2011. Logicheskie issledovaniia [The Logical Investigations]. Volume 2, part 1. Translated [into Russian] by V. I. Molchanov. Moscow: Akademicheskii Proekt, pp. 462-557. (In Russ.) Obolevich, T., 2014. From Neo-Kantianism ...

... Philosophie und ihrer Ge­schichte / Hrsg. von L. Stein. Bern, 1896. 51. Tumarkin A. Zur transcendentalen Methode der Kantischen Ästhetik // Kant-Studien. 1906. N 11. S. 348—378. 52. Vaihinger H. (Recension) W. Lutoslawski “Origin and growth of Platos Logic” // Kant-Studien. 1898. N 2. S. 472—4

This article discusses the thesis put forward by some scholars that Kant’s objection to the ontological argument in the Scholion to Prop. VI in "Nova dilucidatio" contradicts Prop. VI. The author shows how the apparent discrepancy between Prop. VI and the Scholion can be explained. 1. Ермолаев В. К. Аргументация Канта в схолии к Теореме VI в "Nova dilucidatio": традиционная интерпретация и связанные с нею проблемы // Кантовский сбор­ник: науч. журн. 2010. 3(33). С. 52—63. 2...

... departure point ideas for both thinkers. These are a shared understanding of the relationship between theoretical and practical reason, the principle of the ‘purity’ of moral motives and compulsoriness of the a priori, the idea of parallelism between logic and ethics, the interaction between will and mind, and the determining role of the categorical imperative. The author stresses that an adequate understanding of the thinkers’ positions requires distinguishing between Kant’s transcendentalist ...

... paradigm. 1. Husserl, E. 2009, Idei k chistoy phenomenology I phenomenologicheskoy philosophie, Kn. I [Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy. Book I], Moscow. 2. Husserl, E. 2011, Logisheskie issledovanija, t. 2 [Logical Investigations, vol. 2], Moscow. 3. Inishev, I. N. 2010, Silnie storoni slabogo transzendentalizma [The strengths of weak transcendentalism], Praktizatziya philosophii: sovremennye tendentsii i strategii [Practice of philosophy: modern trends ...

... theses. Firstly, Kant’s thing in itself is not an object in the usual sense. It is a methodological notion rather than an actual object. There are several possible conceptualisations of Kant’s thing in itself [that use the apparatus of contemporary logic]. Secondly, the thing in itself has two modes — the empirical and noumenal ones (B306). This should be taken into account in analysing the concept of transcendentalism. Thirdly, Kant introduces the concept of the thing in itself through a negation....

1. Brief von Emil Lask an Berta Lask, 15 Okt. 1910 // Heidelberg University Library. Heid. Hs. 3820, № 405. URL: http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/heidhs3820_405/0001?sid=676cc4a3372fd5511d73f a00e8581835 (дата обращения: 10.09.2017). 2. Hessen S. Rezension von Lasks Logik der Philosophie // Logos. : Internationale Zeitschrift für Philosophie der Kultur. 1913. № 3. S. 115—116 ; Гессен С. [Рецензия] // Логос. Международный ежегодник по философии культуры. 1911. Кн. 1. С. 226—227. Рец. на кн...

This study is dedicated to the ideas, expressed in manuscript R 3706, where Kant criticizes traditional refutation of ontological argument, which is based on distinction of “ideal” and “real” judgments. The relation of this criticism to Kant’s argumentation in “Nova dilucidatio” and the preceding polemic over ontological argument is analyzed. 1. Декарт Р. Размышления о первой философии // Декарт Р. Соч. : в 2 т. М.,1994. Т. 2. С. 3—417. 2. Ермолаев В. К. Аргументация Канта в схолии к теореме...

Postulates play an important role in Kant’s philosophy. Kant’s understanding of this term differs from the previous tradition. For Kant, postulates are originally subjective propositions necessarily supposed as objective ones. Otherwise, the systematic theoretical cognition and compliance with the moral law become impossible. However, this feature of Kant’s word usage is hardly taken into consideration. That is why Kant is wrongly accused of atheism. 1. Аристотель. Вторая аналитика // Собр. соч...

... the expression ‘metaphysics of science’. 20th century philosophy of science acknowledged empiricism and it was anti-metaphysic and positivistic. However, all forms of empiricism and positivism lead to a negation of philosophy, replacing it with logical, methodological, historical, sociological, psychological, cultural, and other studies. In effect, philosophy is the cognition of the absolute universal in both theoretical (the true being) and practical (the supreme good) terms. ‘Transcendental’ ...

Шевцов А. В. М. И. Каринский и русская гносеология конца XIX — начала XX века. — М. : Мир философии, 2017. — 303 с. Зеньковский В. В. История русской философии. Л., 1991. Т. 1, ч. 1. С. 15—16. Пустарнаков В. Ф. Университетская философия в России. Идеи. Персоналии. Основные центры. СПб., 2003 ; Цвык И. В. Духовно-академическая философия в России XIX в. М., 2002.

... debate between Neo- Kantianism and Positivism which for this time took place on pedagogical “territory”. In addition to ethics and psychology Natorp proposes to broaden theoretical ground of pedagogy by adding “pure normative sciences” such as logic and aesthetics to psychology and ethics which are already in use. In the center of his pedagogy Natorp places the concept of “will”. It is directly connected to the three levels of activity of consciousness which are associated with the three ...

... concept outlines of Kant’s philosophy and Kant’s apriorism and at¬tempts at ‘joint thinking’ with Kant and about Kant using his original epistemological style of thinking. This style is fundamentally non-solitary, reciprocal; it suggests formal logical and con¬tent-related clarity, metaphysical cautiousness, and conceptual pluralism. 1. Baluev, B. P. 2001. Spori o sud’bah Rossii. N. Ja. Danilevsky i ego kniga “Rossija i Ev-ropa”[The polemics on the fate of Russia. Danilevsky and his ...

... transcendentalism in a broader historical perspective, which makes it possible to interpret some of the key concepts of critical philosophy and phenomenology as dead metaphors of Ancient Greek philosophy — metaphors that transformed over time into logically preconceived ‘mathemes’. In turn, distinguishing metaphors in the genesis of key univocal terms of critical philosophy and phenomenology provides an opportunity for a more precise description of differences between Kant’s and Husserl’s ...

... volumes], vol 4(1), Moscow. 4. Kant, I. 1966, Kritika sposobnosti suzhdenija [Critique of Judgment]. In: I. Kant. Sobranie Sochineniy v 6 t. [Works in 6 volumes]. Mysl' [Thought], vol 5, Moscow. 5. Kant, I. 1980, Logika. Posobie k lekciyam [Logics. Allowance for lectures] in: Kant I. Traktaty i pis'ma [Treatises and Letters], Moscow. 6. Jaspers, K. 2014, Kant: zhizn', trudy, vlijanie. [Kant], M.,2014.

... philosopher’s views. The published Lectures confirm the fact that Kant never considered the problems of philosophy of religion as minor ones. When comparing the two major works on religion, one cannot but notice the difference between objects constituting the logic of Kant’s reasoning. In the Lectures, this object is theology as a scientific discipline concerned with knowledge of god, whereas, in Religion, it is believers with their predispositions and capacities, generic and individual characteristics. ...

Based on Fichte’s Foundations of Natural Right recently published in Russian for the first time, this article investigates the logic and basic statements of Fichte’s theory on family law. The second part of the study considers Fichte's theory of marriage law as compared to Kant’s legal doctrine. Both the union and separation of marriage partners is viewed by Fichte as a phenomenon ...

... ucheniya Kanta [The evolution of Nietzsche’s philosophy through his reception of Kant’s philosophy], Argumentatsyia I intertretatsii: issledovaniya po logike, istorii filosofii i sotsialnoy filosofii… [Argumentation and interpretations: researches in logic, history of philosophy and social philosophy…], p. 150—165. 17. Frank, S. L. 2001, Nitsshe i etika lubvi k dalnemu [Nietzsche and ethics of “love for distant”], Nitsshe: pro et contra [Nietzsche: pro et contra], p. 598—648. 18. Foucault,...

... Raskolotyj Zapad [The Divided West]. М. 20. Hinske, N. 2007, Mezhdu Prosveshheniem i kritikoj razuma: jetjudy o korpuse logicheskih rabot Kanta. Perev. A. K. Sudakova [Among the Enlightenment and the Critique of Reason: Studies on the Case of Kant’s Logical Works. Transl. by A. K. Sudakov]. М. 21. Blesenkemper, K. 1987, „Publice age“ — Studien zum Öffentlichkeitsbegriff bei Kant. Frankf. a. M. 22. Ceballes, J. 2007, Hearing the Call of Reason: Kant and Publicity. Doct. Diss., Indiana Univ....

... Teykhmyuller G. 1894. Darvinizm i filosofiya [Darvinism and philosophy]. Yuriev, 100 p. 29. Teykhmyuller G. 1913. Deystvitel'nyy i kazhushchiysya mir. [The real and seeming world], Kazan, 389 p. 30. Trendelenburg A. 1868. Logicheskie issledovaniya. [Logical investigations] Pt. I. Moscow, XII+361 p. 31. Fokht B. A. 2003. Ob osnovnoy idee, sushchestve i glavneyshikh momentakh transtsendental'nogo metoda v teoreticheskoy filosofii Kanta [On the main idea, gist and the cardinal points of transcendental ...

... / pod red. B. Czardybon, L. Augustyna, M. Bohuna. Estetyka i Krytyka [Post-neo-Kantianism — ontologism / eds. B. Czardybon, L. Augustyn, M. Bohun. Aesthetics and Criticism]. № 26, p. 223—236. 61. Kubalica T. 2009, Prymat rozumu praktycznego w logice. Teoria prawdy neokantowskiej szkoły badenskiej [Primacy of practical reason in the logic. Theory of truth of neo-Kantian Baden school]. Katowice. 62. Kubalica T. 2011, Wahrheit, Geltung und Wert. Die Wahrheitstheorie der Badischen Schule des ...

... time as an ordered flow of events), on the one hand, and to seek new criteria for the philosophical understanding of time, on the other. Chicherin suggested that metaphysics resort to the methods of natural sciences. He believed that the rigour and logic of natural sciences would rule out subjectivism and help to marry the temporality of the phenomenon and the object. For Chicherin, time is both an attribute of the absolute spirit and a scientific and philosophical category that is used in both ...