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... Think. New York: Knopf. Litt, Th., 1926. Individuum und Gemeinschaft. Grundlegung der Kulturphilosophie. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner. MacIver, R., 1917. Community: A Sociological Study. Being an Attempt to Set Out the Nature and Fundamental Laws of Social Life. London: Macmillan and Co. Mauss, M., 1924. Rapports réels et pratiques de la psychologie et de la sociologie. Journal de Psychologie, 21, pp. 892-922. Mauss, M., 1990. The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies. New York & ...

... in Ancient China and Greco-Roman Antiquity. Göttingen: De Gruyter, pp. 155-169. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110252897.155 . Foucault, M., 2001. Fearless Speech. Edited by J. Pearson. Los Angeles, CA: Semiotext. Iamblichus, 1989. On the Pythagorean Life. Translated by G. Clark. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Jacobs, S., 2003. Two Conceptions of Openness in Argumentation Theory. In: F. H. Eemeren, J. A. Blair, C. A. Willard and A. F. S. Henkemans, ed. 2003. Anyone Who Has a View. Dordrecht: ...

... Effects of Fictional Narratives Increase over Time. Media Psychology, 10(1), pp. 113-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213260701301194 . Bay, J. L. and Blackmon S., 2014. Inhabiting Professional Writing: Exploring Rhetoric, Play, and Community in Second Life. In: J. deWinter and R. M. Moeller, eds. 2014. Computer Games and Technical Communication. Critical Methods & Applications at the Intersection. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, pp. 211-231. Belov, S. I., 2022. Historical Symbolism of Video Games as a ...

The modern popularity of the Kantian definition of enlightenment often leads to a distorted notion that his understanding of enlightenment was dominant already during his lifetime, expressing the quintessence of all-European Enlightenment. This turns our attention away from entire layers of philosophical thought, since the Kantian definition of enlightenment in the late eighteenth century was neither the only one nor the preeminent one. The study of alternatives represented in the German philosophy...

... German Idealism: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference; Academia Kantiana of the IKBFU]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press, pp. 16-21. https://doi.org/10.5922/978-5-9971-0695-9-3 (In Rus.) Wallace-Wells, D., 2019. The Uninhabitable Earth: Life after Warming. New York: Tim Duggan Books. Weizsäcker, E. von and Wijkman, A., 2018. Come On! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet. A Report to the Club of Rome. New York: Springer Science+Business Media LLC. Zagirnyak,...

... 103-118. Littger, K. W., ed. 2005. Kant und der Katholizismus. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. Parrier, J. L., 1909. The Revival of Scholastic Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Columbia University Press. Paulsen, F., 1902. Immanuel Kant: His Life and Doctrine. Translated by A. Lefevre and J. E. Creighton. London: J. C. Nimmo. Reid, T., 1810. An Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense. The Sixth Edition. Edinburgh: Bell & Bradtute. Roothaan, J., 1832. Covered letter to ...

.... I., 1912. Three Great Ethical Problems. Moral Worldview of Dostoevsky. In: M. I. Tugan-Baranovsky, 1912. K luchshemu budushchemu [To a Better Future]. St. Petersburg: Energy. (In Rus.) [Ugolnikov, Yu. A.], 2017. Chronicle of the Main Events in the Life and Work of Ya. E. Golosovker. In: E. B. Rashkovsky, ed. 2017. Yakov Emmanuilovich Golosovker. Selected by E. B. Rashkovsky and N. V. Braginskaya. Moscow: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya, pp. 288-294. (In Rus.) Semyon Frank, Yakov Golosovker, Russian ...

... Spiritual Foundations of Society (1930) demonstrate that a metaphysical interpretation of Kantian critique is possible and may turn out to be the foundation of raising and solving topical philosophical problems. Boobbyer, P., 1995. S. L. Frank: The Life and Work of a Russian Philosopher, 1877-1950. Athens: Ohio University Press. Coreth, E., 1954. Kant — nach 150 Jahren. Wort und Wahrheit, 9, pp. 620-625. Coreth, E., 1956. Grundfragen des menschlichen Daseins. Innsbruck & München: Tyrolia Verlag....

... Zimmerling, in particular, the question of primary and secondary semiotic systems. The author presents his own concept of semiotics as a research programme in Imre Lakatos’ sense. Semiotics is also a kind of cognitive ability common to many forms of life and at the same time a system of epistemological and methodological possibilities for carrying out scien­tific research on meaning-making or semiosis built on this ability. Moreover, semiotics is not only a research programme, but a transdisciplinary ...

I discuss the relation of linguistics and semiotics on the basis of the Old Russian discourse particle TI1 ‘indeed’, ‘verily’, ‘truly’ discovered by Andrej A. Zaliznjak in 1993. Linguistics and semiotics are different research programmes: the first one deals with specific features of language structures, while the second one discusses general characteristics of all sign systems, from a perspective of interpreting most or all of them as secondary respective to natural language. Formal models of language...

... Korpal, P., 2016. Interpreting as a stressful activity: Physiological measures of stress in simultaneous interpreting. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics, 52, pp. 297—316. Kull, K. and Velmezova, E., 2018. The paradox of the ‘semiotics of life’: Yuri Lot­man’s later works. Slovo. ru: Baltic accent, 9 (4), pp. 6—14, https://doi.org/6-1410 .5922/2225-5346-2018-4-1 (in Russ.). Liu, M., Schallert, D. and Carroll, P., 2004. Working memory and expertise in si­mul­taneous interpreting....

... durch die merkwürdigsten Gegenden Helvetiens. In 2 Bdn. London. Bd.1. Hegner, U., 1827. Hans Holbein der jüngere. Berlin. Innokenty (Borisov, I. A.), Abp., 1860. Poslednie dni zemnoi zhizni Gospoda nashego Iisusa Christa [The Last Days of the Earthly Life of Our Lord Jesus Christ]. Odessa (in Russ.). John of Damascus, 2003. Tochnoe izlozhenie pravoslavnoi very [An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith]. Moscow (in Russ.). Jones, M., 2005. Dostoevsky and the Dynamics of Religious Experience. London....

... Essence of Time (S. Kurginyan)]. Available at: https://rutube.ru/channel/23614828/videos/ ; https://dzen.ru/id/60db2c9709b5b8 29dfe5965b [Accessed: 22 January 2023]. Telekanal Stalingrad [Stalingrad TV Channel]. Available at: https://stalingrad. life/video/ ; https://t.me/s/TELEKANALSTALINGRAD [Accessed: 23 January 2023]. vDud' [VDUD]. Available at: https://rutube.ru/channel/1741132/videos/ ; https:// t.me/s/yurydud [Accessed: 15 January 2023]. political identity, political discourse, new ...

... https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03173505 . Odintsov, V. V., 1982. Rechevye formy populyarizatsii [Speech Forms of Populariza­tion]. Moscow (in Russ.). Olson, R. E., Bellocchi, A. and Dadich, A., 2020. A post-paradigmatic approach to analysing emotions in social life. Emotions and Society, 2 (2), pp. 157—178, https:// doi.org/10.1332/263169020X15893854268688. Ozyumenko, V. I. and Larina, T. V., 2021. Threat and fear: Pragmatic purposes of emo­tionalisation in media discourse. Russian Journal of Linguistics,...

... Materialy k slovaryu metafor i sravnenii rus­skoi literatury XIX—XXI vv. Vyp. 6: «Chelovek»: zhizn', smert', sud'ba, vremya [Mate­rials for the dictionary of metaphors and similes of the 19—20 centuries Russian literature, no. 6. «Human»: LIFE, DEATH, FATE, TIME]. Moscow (in Russ.). Russian National Corpus. Available at: http// www.ruscorpora.ru [Accessed 09 September 2022] Shvedova, N. Yu., ed., 2003. Russkii semanticheskii slovar' [Russian semantic dic­tio­nary], Vol. III. Moscow (in ...

The paper analyzes the concept of social meaning, which has been conceptualized in lexi­cal semantics since the 1980s and has become central in modern sociolinguistics and linguis­tic anthropology. It has been used to describe pragmatic increments in the meaning of a lan­guage unit, which it receives in context. New explanatory approaches have developed from a sociolinguistic perspective in metapragmatics, where social meaning is seen as a social index that emerges in context. Social index (the index...

... Antsiferov, N. P., 2014. Radost’ zhizni byloi… Problema urbanizma v russkoi khudo ­ zhe ­ stvennoi literature. Opyt postroeniya obraza goroda — Peterburga Dostoevskogo — na os ­ nove analiza literaturnykh traditsii [Joy of the ancient life… Problem of urbanism in Rus­sian literature. Essay of city image constructing — Dostoevsky’s Petersburg — ba­sed on the literature traditions analysis]. Novosibirsk (in Russ.). Asadowski, K. and Lavrov, A., 2006. “Das Land der Genies” ...

... Meetings of the Council of the Imperial Moscow Theological Academy in 1897]. Sergiev Posad: 2-ya tipografiya A. I. Snegirevoi. (In Rus.) Anon., 1905. Immanuel Kant. Niva, 4, pp. 76-77. (Portrait and drawing on p. 75). (In Rus.) Anon., 1912. From Academic Life (25th Anniversary of Professor A. I. Vvedensky). Bogoslovskiy vestnik [Theological Bulletin], 1(2), pp. 394-454 (3rd pagin.). (In Rus.) Arnold, T., 2022. Plato’s Ideas in Lotze’s Light — On Husserl’s Reading of Lotze’s Logik. Husserl Studies,...

... understanding difficult and crucial issues of today. One example is the strange transformation the concept of human dignity has undergone in post-Soviet Russia — in everyday language, in ideological doctrines, and in legal documents. While in ordinary life dignity is increasingly reduced to access to material benefits, in its legal sense — above all in the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation — anti-communist ideology has turned it into the “right” to enjoy comfortable living conditions,...

... to the tercentenary of Immanuel Kant’s birth, focus on his practical philosophy, most notably on the problems of free will in the light of the debates at the end of the eighteenth century; on the concept of human dignity and its reflection in daily life and in the main legal documents of the Russian Federation; on the possibility of deriving positive duties from the categorical imperative; and on the relevance of Kantian ethics to modern-day realities. The issue of the reception of Kant’s philosophy ...

... nemeckoe i russkoe: mezhdu teoriej poznaniya i kritikoj kul’tury. [German and Russian Neo-Kantianism: Between the Theory of Cognition and Critique of Culture]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 31-43. (In Rus.) Karagod, J., 2019. Contemporary Russian Studies of the Life and Works of Hermann Cohen, In: Y. Zhang, I. Rumbal, R. Green and T. Volodina, eds. 2019. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2019), 329, pp. 176-178. Kitayeva, L. A.,...

Altashina, V. D., 2012. From a ‘Weak Heddle’ to a ‘Thinking Reed’: On the History of Translations of Pascal’s Thoughts. Review RHGA, 13(4), pp. 105-112. (In Rus.) Cassirer, E., 1981. Kant’s Life and Thought. Translated by J. Haden; introduction by S. Körner. New Haven: Yale University Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 1995. Lectures on the History of Philosophy. Volume 3: Medieval and Modern Philosophy. Translated by E. S. Haldane and F. H. Simson; ...

... and the Counter-Fallen Being. In: N. F. Fyodorov, 1995. Sobranie sochineniy v 4 tomakh [Collected Works in 4 Volumes]. Volume 2. Moscow: Progress, pp. 243-249. (In Rus.) Fyodorov, N. F., 1995e. Horizontal Position and Vertical Position — Death and Life. In: N.F. Fyodorov, 1995. Sobranie sochineniy v 4 tomakh [Collected Works in 4 Volumes]. Volume 2. Moscow: Progress, pp. 249-257. (In Rus.) Fyodorov, N. F., 1995f. Parents and Revivalists. In: N. F. Fyodorov, 1995. Sobranie sochineniy v 4 tomakh ...

... Gottsched’s, are described. The influence of the Roman Stoa then becomes much clearer through the influence of Gottsched’s rhetoric textbook. All in all, Kant attempts to present rational arguments for dealing with death, which can suddenly strike human life; he writes under the obvious influence of a Stoic mindset (see the second part). Most of the comments by Kant scholars on the little work to date have been negative or vague. Here, the text is to be made fruitful for the development of Kant’s thought ...

... common feature of the approaches of the two philosophers is their attempt to preserve the integrity of cognition which is destroyed by mathematisation of the common denominator (ultimate categorisation) and hierarchisation of the phenomena of human life. The alternative is the metaphor of mutational change, through which the concept of “form” acquires a new meaning. In conclusion I show that the analysis of the projects of Shpet and Cassirer has heuristic value for the historical-philosophical ...

... Kretov and R. M. Plekhanova, eds. 1934. Literaturnoe nasledie G. V. Plekhanova [Literary Heritage of G.V. Plekhanov]. Volume 1. Moscow: SotsEkGiz, pp. 283-380. (In Rus.) Plotnikova, A. Y., Plotnikov, V. Y. and Shchedrina, T. G., 2024. Chronicle of the Life and Work of L. I. Axelrod. In: A. V. Buzgalin, L. A. Bulavka-Buzgalina, B. I. Pruzhinin and T. G. Shchedrina, 2024. Russkiy marksizm [Russian Marxism]: Lev Davidovich Trotsky, Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin, Lyubov Isaakovna Axelrod, Abram Moiseevich ...

I discuss the criteria of defining linguistics against other science branches. Lin­guistics is not a proper part of semiotics, since the foundations of language do not necessarily rely on the theory of sign systems. Grammar always operates on sets, including the sets consisting of one element. Not all language objects can be treated as signs. The connectors, i. e. segmental means marking the levels of clause linkage are legal linguistic objects, but the analysis of in­dividual texts is a prerogative...

In the post-revolutionary era, the population's adoption of a new political vocabulary demanded the Soviet authorities to play the role of the interpretant. They engaged in the pro­cess of assigning meanings to new concepts through mass media and fiction. Simultaneously, established concepts had to undergo reshaping to align with the new worldview of the 'Soviet citizen’. The transformation of the semantic structure of religious vocabulary, ideologically marked, reflected the shift in the fundamental...

In contemporary critical literature, there are various perspectives on the relationship be­tween the political and the poetic. Some view poetry as a form of politics, encapsulated in the aphorism ‘the word is a weapon’, while others argue that politics itself should embody the qualities of poetry, as suggested by Andy Merrifield's assertion that "politics should be like poetry." This article seeks to explore the poetic dimensions that underpin the political necessi­ty for poetry, namely...

... digital text, disidentification is feasible. The evolution from literary text through digital cinema to interactive digital forms highlights the difference between the recipients of literary and digital texts. The recipient of a literary text brings to life the narrative or a lyrical 'self', actively enga­ging with the text through imagination. The recipient of a digital text identifies with an 'ava­tar' capable of making choices that influence plot development but is less effective at enriching un­folding ...

....). Sokolova, T. V., ed., 2003. Istoriya zapadnoevropeiskoi literatury. XIX vek [History of Western European literature. Тhe 19th century]. St. Petersburg; Moscow (in Russ.). Vasiliev, A. V., 2015. Ancestral masks (imagines maiorum) in the public life of the Romans during the Republic and early Empire. In: Trudy Istoricheskogo fakul'teta Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta [Proceedings of the Historical Faculty of St. Peters­burg University], 23. St. Petersburg, pp. 73—100 (in Russ.). Veselovsky,...

... interactions, necessitating a reevaluation of the established social norms and speech etiquette. Brown, P. and Levinson, S., 1987. Politeness: Some universals in language usage . Cambridge, 345 p. Goffman, E., 1956. The presentation of self in everyday life . Edinburgh, 251 p. Kœnig, G., 2019. La fin de l’individu. Voyage d’un philosophe au pays de l’intelligence artificielle. Paris, 398 p. Lumer, E. and Buschmeier, H., 2023. Should robots be polite? Expectations about politeness in human — ...

... 90-113. Lorini, G. and Louden, R., eds. 2018. Knowledge, Morals, and Practice in Kant’s Anthropology. Cham: Palgrave McMillan. Louden, R., 2000. Kant’s Impure Ethics: from Rational Beings to Human Beings. Oxford: Oxford U.P. Morini, C., 2020/21. Life is Mine. Feminism, Self-Determination, and Basic Income. Radical Philosophy, 2(9), pp. 75-80. Pascoe, J., 2015. Domestic Labour, Citizenship, and Exceptionalism: Rethinking Kant’s “Woman Problem”. Journal of Social Philosophy, 46(3), pp. 340-356....

... representation of physical objects, processes, or systems. A retrospective analysis of the evolution of this technology is conducted, starting from its origins in NASA’s practice and culminating in contemporary conceptual approaches, such as the product life cycle model proposed by Michael Grieves and the multi-physics models developed by Glassgen. Unlike simple modeling, a DT ensures dynamic correspondence between the virtual and physical entities through continuous data exchange and feedback. Key methodological ...

... 94—99. 3. Nurminskii V. N., Perfil'eva A. I., Kapustina I. S. et al. Growth-stimulating activity of selenium nanocomposites in natural polymer matrices during germination of seeds of cultivated plants // Reports of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Life sci­ences. 2020. Vol. 495. P. 607—611. doi: 10.31857/S2686738920060207. 4. Cremonini E., Zonaro E., Donini M. et al. Biogenic selenium nanoparticles: char­acterization, antimicrobial activity and effects on human dendritic cells and fibro­blasts ...

... Plekhanov’s Theory of Knowledge: A Marxist Between Anthropological Materialism and Physiology. Dordrecht: Springer Science + Business Media. Windelband, W., 1910. Filosofija v nemeckoj dukhovnoj zhizni XIX stoletija [Philosophy in the German Spiritual Life of the Twentieth Century]. Translated by M. M. Rubinstein. Moscow: Zveno. (In Rus.) Plekhanov, Neo-Kantianism, Kant, Marxism, materialism, idealism, Windelband, Rickert 89-106 10.5922/0207-6918-2025-1-4

... knowledge. However, Hegel’s analysis of object experience “dynamises” Kant’s concept in various ways: firstly, he provides an interpretation of the process of how perception and its contents ultimately become the “play of forces” via the life of things. Secondly, Hegel works out the self-referentiality of the subject in this process of experience. Finally, Hegel shows how the experience of objects refers beyond itself to more complex forms of knowledge. In the chapter “Power and Understanding” ...

Kant’s theory of enthusiasm has received relatively little attention in Kant studies. This is surprising in view of the fact that Kant was preoccupied with the theme of enthusiasm throughout his life. One of the reasons may be that for Kant enthusiasm is an affect. Therefore, it cannot be used to justify ethics. On closer examination, however, a more differentiated picture emerges. In addition to pathological enthusiasm, Kant recognises an aesthetically ...

... Heidegger: Transcendental-Phenomenological Perspective]. Dissertation. Higher School of Economics. (In Rus). Mikhailov I. A., 1999. Rannij Hajdegger: Mezhdu fenomenologiej i filosofiej zhizni [Early Heidegger: Between Phenomenology and Philosophy of Life]. Moscow: Progress-Tradition, Intellectual Book House (In Rus). Plato, 2008. Timaeus. In: Plato, 2008. Timaeus and Critias. Translated by R. Waterfield; with an introduction and notes by A. Gregory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-99. Siegers,...

... pp. 5-36. (In Rus.) Pruzhinin, B. I. and Shchedrina, T. G., 2025. Human-Sizedness in Modern Science. Voprosy filosofii, 11, pp. 33-43. (In Rus.) Shchedrina, T. G., ed. 2005. Gustav Shpet: zhizn’ v pis’makh. Epistoljarnoe nasledie [Gustav Shpet: Life in Letters. Epistolary Heritage]. Мoscow: ROSSPEN. (In Rus.) Shchedrina, T. G. and Shchedrina, I. O., 2022. Immanuel Kant in the Historical Philosophy of Gustav Shpet. Kantian Journal, 41(3), pp. 124-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2022-3-5 ...

... 1997. The Human Animal: Personal Identity Without Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0195134230.001.0001 Olsthoorn, J., 2019. Self-Ownership and Despotism: Locke on Property in the Person, Divine Dominium of Human Life, and Rights-Forfeiture. Social Philosophy & Policy, 36(2), pp. 242-263. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0265052519000438 Otsuka, M., 2003. Libertarianism Without Inequality. Oxford: Clarendon Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0199243956.001.0001 Otteson,...

... Holland, England and France in 1839]. Moscow (in Russ.). Loshchilov, I. E., 2017. Andrey Bely in imaginative thinking of the young Zabo­lotskiy. In: Arabeska Andreya Belogo: Zhiznennyi put'. Dukhovnye iskaniya. Poetika [An­drey Bely’s arabesque: Life path. Spiritual quest. Poetics]. Belgrade, pp. 460—468 (in Russ.). Maslennikova, O. N., 2016. Germany in Andrey Bely’s letters — Andrey Bely in letters from Germany. In: Rossiya i Zapadnaya Evropa: vzaimovidenie (literatura, filosofi­ya, kul'turologiya): ...

We advocate an idea that a necessary condition for a dispute about truth amounts not to the carriers of non-ideal logical thought, but to a variety of approaches to reconstructing the logical form of conditional reasoning, which implies diversification of methods for solving logical tasks. The relevance of the study is conveyed by discussions about logical aliens - fan­tastic mad-humans, in which Frege embodied his idea of the impossibility of denying the nec­essary nature of logical laws in the...

... Tekst [ Theoretical grammar of German. Syntax. Text ]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Sarangi, S., 2000. Activity types, discourse types and interaction hybridity: The case of genetic counselling. In: S. Sarangi and M. Coulthard, eds. Discourse and social life . London, pp. 1—27, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315838502-1 . Tcherniavskaia, V. E., 2014. Discourse paradigm: phantom objects and syndro­mes. Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki [Issues of Cognitive Linguistics], 1, pp. 54—61 (in Russ.). Vinokur,...

... knowledge. The driving force behind the develop­ment of linguistics is the competitive struggle between the ideas of anthropocentrism and systemocentrism. To explain the mechanism of paradigmatic cyclicity, the author refers to the concept of the paradigm life cycle. The article demonstrates the signs of "aging" of the current anthropocentric paradigm. Modern linguistics is on the threshold of a new methodological search. At the current moment, prerequisites are emerging for methodological transfor­mations,...

... a study of the tradition of private prayer rules (the so-called bedtime prayers) of the early 17th century. It is established that three clearly distinguished groups of prayers in this corpus reflect both the personal circumstances of the author’s life and his diverse literary interests; possible models for these hymnographic compo­sitions of the prince are indicated, showing his familiarity with the traditions of the Trinity Monastery and the influence of the early compilers of the Moscow Printing ...

... the transition from darkness to light, correlates with the images of morning, youth, and hope, becoming an element of vivid authorial metaphors of personification. Red color allows for polar interpretations, being both a sign of trials and a symbol of life, strength, and energy. Yellow color serves as a sign of fading, old age, and, in a psychological aspect, sadness. Green color is metonymically associated with the ideas of novelty, youth, and at the same time inexperience and vulnerability. Artistically ...