Problems of using the results of an operational experiment and test purchase in proving a criminal case
The study presents the concept of the special evidentiary value of the results of operational experiments and test purchases. This is due to the fact that these actions reflect a criminal event carried out under the control of law enforcement authorities. To dispel doubts about the admissibility of documented ...
Documents of personal origin of Russian jurors of the 1860s — 1890s as a historical source
... information about the course of the trial and the work of the jury. The pool of documents included two diaries and eight memoirs. The author evaluated the authorship, purpose, place of creation of these documents as well as their content and cognitive value. It is noted that the memoirs under the study share the features which are characteristic of most memoirs of the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries: they were originally aimed at publication and intended primarily for contemporaries; ...
Key guidelines of educational policy in the context of building a new model of higher education
... process in a modern Russian university were formulated based on the integration of existing developments in higher education management. These strategies create conditions for responding to the educational needs of young people, taking into account the value orientations of the youth community. The proposed solutions are based on the principles of interdisciplinarity, integration of science and education, flexibility, and adaptability. A model for designing and developing educational programs in the ...
Three stages of publication and perception of A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s artistic works in China
... to 2021 on the basis of data from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). The article highlights three stages in the process of publishing and perceiving the writer’s works, studies the opinions of various researchers about the artistic value of the writer’s work, and analyzes the specific features of the development of research about his works. Chinese researchers consider the literary heritage of the writer to be a complex phenomenon that consists of his artistic works and political ...
The ecological state of the Vistula lagoon using indicators of water quality and eutrophication
... and where the new discharge of Kaliningrad's treatment facilities is located. The level of eutrophication and phytoplankton abundance (chlorophyll concentration) influences the calculated water pollution indices (SCWPI and CCME WQI). The highest values were observed during the period of "water bloom" in the lagoon. The introduction of filter-feeding mollusks and the resulting changes in the plankton of the Vistula Lagoon have contributed to the reduction of water pollution indices....
The foreign policy dimension of the concept of exporting higher education
... author emphasizes the importance of education export as a way to influence political elites and societies, and also comes to the conclusion about the importance of improving the quality of education as an export product of Russia in order to increase its value at the international level, and accordingly, improve the image of Russia as a friendly state.
export of education, knowledge diplomacy, scientific diplomacy, educational migration, internationalisation of education
78-88
10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-4-7
Prospects of the digital storytelling method in foreign language education for young generations
... education, as it meets the needs of modern generations and offers innovative teaching methods. The theoretical significance of this article lies in the analysis of the method’s features and the psychological characteristics of modern youth. The practical value lies in the described techniques and methods for integrating storytelling and elements of its various formats, which can be useful for methodologists, educators, and teachers when designing curricula.
generation Z, generation Alpha, edutainment,...
Some aspects of intra-category connections axiological and situational modality (based on somatic phraseological units of the Russian language)
... somatic components to form a modal context and express both specific situational meanings of subjective modality (possibility / impossibility, desirability, necessity, etc.) and various aspects of axiological modality, which are directly related to the value picture of the world of the Russian people. Special attention is paid to the analysis of those shades of modal meanings that overlap and are in motivated interrelated relationships in stable combinations.
modality, axiological modality, situational ...
The influence of S.T. Shatsky’s pedagogical views on the organization of children’s life during the formation of the pioneer organization (1922—1929)
The article studies the organization of the pioneer movement from the perspective of the educational process, allowing for the identification of valuable experience for further use in modern conditions, when a new stage of development of children’s organizations is observed in the Russian Federation. Despite the primary goal of ideological education in the pioneer organization, its activities reflected comprehensive elements such as play, labor education, art, and social education. According to S...
Vocational education in Russia and China: the role of values in the transmission of experience revisited
Drawing on comprehensive historical data about the system of music education in China in the 1920—1930s, the authors focus on the relevance of professional pedagogical values for the successful transmission of professional experience. Examining axiological dimension of the intense pedagogical activity of Boris Zakharov (1887—1943), the head of the piano department at the Shanghai National Conservatory in 1929—1943,...
Polydiscursive paradigm of specialised translation in the glocal multilingual coordinates
... This emphasizes the distinction from monodiscursive translational actions. Within the poly-discursive space, a translator constructs translational strategies and a comprehensive translation technology in accordance with criteria, features, dominants, values, chronotopes, participants, and other discursively determined characteristics of all integrated discourses, both nuclear and allied. Thus, the translator forms the archetype of a multivalent professional personality. The variability in the interaction ...
Molecular genetic identification of bacterial isolates — xylanase producers
Microbial xylanases are widely used across various industries, making the search for new microorganisms capable of producing these enzymes a highly relevant task. A source for isolating strains with xylanolytic activity is plant-based materials rich in hemicelluloses, such as lignocellulosic biomass. In the Kaliningrad region, such materials include the meal of industrial hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa), seed hulls and seeds of white lupine (Lupinus albus), unroasted soybean hulls, roasted soybean...
Principles and systems for commercial classification of amber from ancient times to the present day
... versus layered, presence or absence of cracks and impurities), and (c) decorative properties (natural shape, color range, and transparency). Additionally, the presence of animal and plant inclusions in amber, which hold both scientific and commercial value, is considered separately. The article concludes that the most advanced system of commercial amber classification in recent years has been developed and implemented at the Kaliningrad Amber Plant.
Baltic amber, commercial classification, ...
An analysis of climate continentality index for Russia's NorthEast
... involves a calculation of the index based on average January and July temperatures, the sum of seasonal precipitation and the area’s latitude. An analysis of the index values of the base and calculation periods leads one to conclude that these values do not change significantly towards either weaker or stronger continentality across the study area.
continentality index, climate change, North-East Russia
92-103
10.5922/gikbfu-2024-1-6
National projects as an adaptation tool employed by rural libraries: the case of the Kaliningrad region
This article considers the socio-cultural and social activities of rural libraries from the perspective of social geography and geography of culture. Globalisation, erosion of local cultural values and blurred spatial boundaries between socio-cultural communities render research endeavours in the fields of social geography and cultural geography invaluable tools in selecting promising areas for regional policies.
This study aims to track ...
Creative Potential of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of the Idea of the New Enlightenment
... Rome in 2018 propose the concept of a new Enlightenment and the principle of balance as a response to the demands of technological development. These ideas underscore the need for a balanced approach to technical progress, taking into account global values and ethical principles. I explore the definitions of creativity and AI, formulate criteria for assessing creativity, and analyse recent achievements in modelling creative processes in AI. I also focus on the utilisation of various algorithms for ...
Vivos Voco. Post-war Correspondence between Sergey Hessen and Ivan Lapshin: Year 1946
... These letters bear witness to the later period in the life and work of their authors, a period of hardship, tragic losses and hopes. Both philosophers were deeply embedded in the intellectual landscape of Russian emigration. They were also known and valued by their peers in the countries that gave them refuge, Poland and Czechoslovakia, where they not only published their works, but also taught young scholars. Hessen, being considerably younger than Lapshin, continued teaching and actively publishing ...
Mass, Community, Communion
... Social Behaviorist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rutkoff, P. M., 1986. New School: A History of The New School for Social Research. New York: Free Press; London: Collier Macmillan.
Scheler, M., 1973. Formalism in Ethics and Non-formal Ethics of Values: A New Attempt toward the Foundation of an Ethical Personalism. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
Tönnies, F., 2001. Community and Civil Society. Edited by J. Harris, translated by J. Harris and M. Hollis. Cambridge: Cambridge University ...
Open Use of Reason: Socrates and Kant
... Philosophy. In: International “Conference Communicative Strategies of Information Society” (CSIS 2018): Proceedings. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press, pp. 174-177.
https://doi.org/10.2991/csis-18.2019.36
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Longino, H. E., 1990. Science as Social Knowledge: Values and Objectivity in Scientific Inquiry. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Mochalova, I. N., 2020. The Philosophy of Socrates: Formation and Transformation of the Soviet Canon. Platonic Investigations, 12(1), pp. 141-158.
https://doi.org/10....
Kant als metaphilosophischer Skeptizist?
... Philosophie. In: M. Willaschek J. Stolzenberg, G. Mohr und S. Bacin, Hg. 2015. Kant-Lexikon. Berlin und Boston: de Gruyter, S. 649-650.
Kornblith, H., 2011. Is Philosophical Knowledge Possible? In: C. Jäger und W. Löffler, Hg. 2011. Epistemology: Contexts, Values, Disagreement. Heusenstamm: Ontos, S. 285-304.
Lewin, M., 2021. Kant’s Metaphilosophy. Open Philosophy, 4(1), pp. 292-310.
Mantel, S., 2019. Gründe und Evidenz. In: M. Grajner und G. Melchior, Hg. 2019. Handbuch Erkenntnistheorie. Stuttgart: ...
Pure and Impure Philosophy in Kant’s Metaphilosophy
... and the Vocation of the Human Being. In: B. Jacobs and P. Kain, 2003. Essays on Kant’s Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge, pp. 85-104.
Caplan, A. 1980. Ethical Engineers Need Not Apply: The State of Applied Ethics Today. Science, Technology & Human Values, 5(4), pp. 24-32.
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Frierson, P., 2003. Freedom and Anthropology in Kant’s Moral Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge.
Garcia, E.V., 2006. Book review of “Essays on Kant’s Anthropology”. Journal of ...
Introduction to ‘Kant and Metaphilosophy’
... his direct analyses of what philosophy is and how it is to be done can be identified with general subjects and problems constituting the research field of metaphilosophy. Several aspects of Kant’s conception of philosophy and its metaphilosophical value are the subject of current debates, such as the taxonomy of philosophy, relation between empirical and non-empirical philosophy, relation between philosophy and its history, conceptual analysis, deductive reasoning and philosophical disagreement....
The language of muteness: examining the work of Gazdanov and Salkazanova in Paris
The article examines the principles and methods of constructing discourse that emerges through a unique combination of socio-cultural and linguistic factors in the context of a European metropolis. Participants involved are representatives of the first and second wave of Russian emigration: Gaito (Georgy Ivanovich) Gazdanov, a prominent writer of the Russian diaspora, and Fatima Salkazanova, an aspiring journalist who crossed paths with Gazdanov in the 1960s in Paris while working in the Russian...
Dispute about Holbein as a dispute about faith: discussion around Fedor Dostoevsky’s novel ‘The Idiot’
... Pis'ma russkogo puteshestvennika [Letters of a Russian traveller]. Leningrad (in Russ.).
Kasatkina, T. A., 1996. Kharakterologiya Dostoevskogo. Tipologiya emotsional'no-tsennostnykh orientatsii [Characterology of Dostoevsky. Typology of emotional value orientations]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Kasatkina, T. A., 2015. Svyashchennoe v povsednevnom: dvusostavnyi obraz v proizvedeniyakh F. M. Dostoevskogo [The Sacred in the Everyday: A Two-Part Image in the Works by F. M. Dostoevsky]. Мoscow (in Russ....
Distributive interpretants in the crossword metalanguage
In this paper, we study such a specific product of enigmatic discourse as a crossword puzzle. The powerful potential of this text is manifested in its ability to accumulate and translate cultural meanings and values, which explains the recent appearance of a large number of works on the study of linguistic, cultural, structural-semantic and cognitive-discursive features of the crossword language. The study of the ontological nature of the crossword, as undertaken ...
Semiotic representation of Minsk in Viktor Martinovich’s novel “Mova”
... linguistic models and principles. The main of these principles is the isomorphism of the part and the whole. The structural generality of the different levels of the novel and the novel space is based on the technique of inversion. There is a movement of value poles within the system of oppositions, at the level of narrative, plot and space (the aggressor — the victim, the East — the West, the centre — the periphery, one’s own — someone else’s). The generally accepted structure of the zones ...
Kant and Covid Ethics
... Creating the Kingdom of Ends. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mieth, C. and J. Rosenthal, 2022. Blind Spots in the Formula of Humanity: What Does it Mean not to Treat Someone as an End? In: C. Horn and R. dos Santos, eds. 2022. Kant’s Theory of Value. Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 89-104.
O’Neill, O., 1989. Constructions of Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Parfit, D., 2011. On What Matters. Volume 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rawls, J., 2000. Lectures on the History of Moral ...
The Kantian Concept of Human Dignity Today
... resolve in the framework of such an interpretation of right. By turning to Kant, one of the pillars of the modern egalitarian universalist conception of human dignity, we can trace the idea of personal dignity back to its origin as an absolute inner value which, unlike external material benefits, has no equivalent, and involves self-legislation, restriction of freedom, and the fulfilling of moral duty.
Achenwall, G., 1763. Juris naturalis pars posterior complectens jus familiae, jus publicum ...
Review of Recent Russian Studies of Hermann Cohen’s Philosophy
... Neokantianstvo nemeckoe i russkoe: mezhdu teoriej poznaniya i kritikoj kul’tury. [German and Russian Neo-Kantianism: Between the Theory of Cognition and Critique of Culture]. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp. 441-461. (In Rus.)
Meshkov, I. M., 2018. The Epistemology of Values in the Phenomenology and Philosophy of Neo-Kantianism. Context and Reflection: Philosophy of the World and Human Being, 7(5A), pp. 52-57. (In Rus.)
Munk, R., 2015. Another Critical Idealism of Hermann Cohen. Translated by V. N. Belov. Kantian Journal,...
Neo-Kantian Question on Method, the Problem of Form and the Meaning of Variability in Gustav Shpet and Ernst Cassirer’s Philosophy
... hierarchisation of the phenomena of human life. The alternative is the metaphor of mutational change, through which the concept of “form” acquires a new meaning. In conclusion I show that the analysis of the projects of Shpet and Cassirer has heuristic value for the historical-philosophical understanding of the fate of the Kantian philosophy and for modern philosophical culture.
Cassirer, E., 1907. Kant und die moderne Mathematik. Kant-Studien, 12, pp. 1-40.
Cassirer, E., 1922. Die Begriffsform ...
Die Bibel als moralisches Bilderbuch? Kants ‚doktrinale Hermeneutik‘ und ihr Nutzen für die moralische Kultur des Menschen
..., of God. With the analogy and the distinction between pure/impure, it is possible to locate the entirety of ideas within a taxonomy. Finally, it is explored the specific purpose of such “symbolic interpretation”, and it is demonstrated that the value in question lies precisely in the ability to bridge the gap between intuition and concepts of pure reason. In this way, we can approach the incomprehensibilities and paradoxes faced by the human being who, while under the authority of the moral ...
Principles of Adjudication (diiudicatio) and Execution (executio) in Kant’s Practical Philosophy (Based on Feyerabend’s Natural Right and Lectures on Ethics)
... universale absolutum. Kantian Journal, 36(3), pp. 77-82. (In Rus.)
Krauß, W., 1926/1932. Untersuchungen zu Kants moralphilosophischen Vorlesungen. Philos. Dissertation. Tübingen: s.n.
Kryshtop, L., 2016. Natural Right Notes Feyerabend and Their Value for Kant Studies. Kantian Journal, 3(57), pp. 67-74.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2016-3-6
(In Rus.)
Kryshtop, L., 2018. Kant’s Lecture Notes on Logic and Their Importance for Kant’s Practical Philosophy Studies. Voprosy filosofii, 9,...
‘People in Black’: Semantization of the concepts ‘sectant’ and ‘baptist’ in the anti-religious campaign of 1958—1964
... Simultaneously, established concepts had to undergo reshaping to align with the new worldview of the 'Soviet citizen’. The transformation of the semantic structure of religious vocabulary, ideologically marked, reflected the shift in the fundamental values of Soviet society. This article, employing component and contextual analyses, explores the target semantization process of key concepts during Khrushchev's 1958—1964 anti-religious campaign, specifically focusing on 'sektant' and 'baptist'. Through ...
Speech acts and speech genres: the case of the compliment
... gorodskoi kul'tury
[Russian colloquial speech as a phenomenon of urban culture]. Ekaterinburg, pp. 73—94 (in Russ.).
Gladkova, A., 2010.
Russkaya kul'turnaya semantika: emotsii, tsennosti, zhiznennye ustanovki
[Russian cultural semantics: Emotions, values and attitudes]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Holmes, J., 1988. Paying compliments: A sex-preferential politeness strategy.
Journal of Pragmatics,
12 (4), pp. 445—465.
Issers, O. S., 2002.
Kommunikativnye strategii i taktiki russkoi rechi
[Communicative ...
Ideas about private space boundaries and tact in Russian communicative culture: results of a sociolinguistic experiment
...
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Dementev, V. V., 2016.
Rechezhanrovye kommunikativnye tsennosti v novykh i noveishikh sferakh russkoi rechi
[Speech and genre communicative values in new and emerging areas of Russian Speech]. Saratov (in Russ.).
Deryabin, Yu. I. and Deryabina, V. A., 2011. Private space as a figurative and symbolic reality.
Aktual'nye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk
[Current problems in ...
The imago image of ‘flowers of evil’: from Charles Baudelaire to Joris-Karl Huysmans
... demonstrate his belief that his decadent contemporaries, personified in the character of Jean Desessent, perceive Baudelaire's work superficially, inaccurately and too literally, making them accomplices in the 'burial' of everything associated with 'old' values. Therefore, as a poetic image, Baudelaire's 'flowers of evil' align with the explored 'imago' methodology as they generate multiple interpretive chains representing independent acts of creativity.
Anisova, A. A. and Zhuk, M. I., 2006. The ...
Author-coined terminology in Russian verse theory: the formalist legacy
Any system of terminology serves as a map of the field within which it is employed. The history of terminology, as an integral component of intellectual history, offers valuable insights for methodological reflection. It often prompts a reevaluation of specific issues by returning to their origins and rekindling potential implications and developments that were set aside in the course of the subsequent evolution of the discipline. This paper focuses on several terms that emerged during the formative...
Who and how produces the future (Alexander Fedorov’s new philosophy of common cause)
The article presents a reflection on Alexander Fedorov's project aimed at analysing the future and the model of production. This model facilitates the correlation of factors related to subjectivity and sociality within the process of future production. Notably, the work emphasizes Alexander Fedorov's assertion regarding the pivotal role of children and childhood and the typology of actors involved in this process. The proposed concept and model establish a fertile ground for further interdisciplinary...
Kant and Gender Oppression: Privileged Eighteenth-Century Women, ‘Indirect Domination’ and Gender Emancipation
This paper critically addresses the unwitting gender oppression underpinning Kant’s anthropological and legal approach to domestic labour, highlighting the helpfulness of his analysis of reproductive tasks for casting light on some of the historical causes behind the current view of such labour. With this general aim in mind, I first address the multiple meanings of the term ‘social domination’ as it is used in Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Second, I focus on the figurative sense Kant...
The influence of temperature regime and spectral composition of light on the growth of biomass of the cyanobacterium Cyanobacterium sp. B-1200
Cyanobacteria are a promising source of biologically active compounds of various types and are of great interest for their use in biotechnological processes to obtain complexes or individual bioactive substances with different orientations. Selecting optimal cultivation conditions for cyanobacteria will contribute to the rapid accumulation of bacterial biomass and maximize the yield of biologically active substances. This study analyzes the influence of temperature and light spectral composition...
Assessment of atmospheric zinc deposition in the Kaliningrad Region using amphipod moss species
... determine the metal content in the moss samples. The obtained data were processed using statistical methods and backward air mass trajectory modeling. The results indicated that zinc concentrations in the mosses varied significantly, reaching maximum values in the southern and central parts of the region. A comparison with 2015 data revealed a 46 % increase in zinc accumulation levels. The study established that the main sources of pollution include both local industrial facilities and transboundary ...
The Question of Normativity in Emil Lask’s Philosophy of Right
... “pre-scientific” pre-theoretical reality. But how, according to Lask, does the transition from “pre-legal” to “legal” reality take place? The Philosophy of Right criticises the “two worlds theory”, interpreted in the spirit of Platonism, as a mixing of value and reality in the natural law and historism. Lask claims that such a shift can be avoided in the critical philosophy of law. Instead of choosing between absolutisation of extra-historical legal norm and absolutisation of historical factuality the ...
Pragmatics of intentional omission in a film synopsis
This article explores film synopses that are treated as advertising texts characterized by semantic density and succinctness. They contain purposeful omission aimed to intrigue recipients and stimulate them to watch the film. The research is set in the framework of linguapragmatics and its goal is to reveal the ways intentional omissions work in film synopses. This research is novel as film advertisements have not been viewed through the lens of the means aimed at creating omission of information...
Verbalization of communicative strategies in foreign policy discourse: a case study of the Russian President’s addresses to the international audience
... President's foreign policy addresses adapt to shifts in the geopolitical context, ensuring the flexibility of foreign policy discourse. The cooperative strategy employed focuses on strengthening Russia's positive image by emphasizing historical ties, shared values, and prospects for partnership, whereas the confrontational strategy utilizes specific tactics to influence implicit audiences. The multi-level approach to audience segmentation enables the President's foreign policy discourse to effectively ...
Emotive politeness in face-threatening speech acts: cross-cultural perspectives
... politeness strategies. The results confirm that politeness is not only a social, but also a psychological phenomenon based on empathy and tact. Emotive politeness, its manifestations and relevance may vary across cultures and are shaped by the values shared by its representatives.
Brown, P. and Levinson, S.
C., 1987.
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Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence
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“Rhetorical question” in linguistics and speech
... does this question not require an answer?” and “For what purpose is this statement being made, if not to get an answer?” By calling (his own or someone else's) question ‘rhetorical’, the speaker indicates the implementation of one of the values of these parameters.
Arutyunova, N. D., 1998.
Yazyk i mir cheloveka
[Language and the Human World]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Bulygina, T. V. and Shmelev, A. D., 1997.
Yazykovaya kontseptualizatsiya mira (na materiale russkoi grammatiki)
[Linguistic ...