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... Translation Spaces, 5 (2), pp. 222—243. Canfora, C. and Ottmann, A., 2015. Risikomanagement für Übersetzungen. Trans-kom, 8 (2), pp. 314—346. CCOHS, 2011. Office Ergonomics Safety Guide. 6 th ed. Hamilton, ON: CCOHS. Chesterman, A., 2009. The name and nature of translator studies. Hermes — Journal of Language and Communication Studies, 42, pp. 13—22. Chesterman, A., 2013. Models of what processes? Translation and Interpreting Stu­dies, 8 (2), pp. 155—168. Clark, A. and Chalmers, D. ...

... toposphere is Königsberg/Kaliningrad, which incorporates a wide range of toponym types and subtypes — the district of Amalienau, Hufen- Allee, Alte Pillauer Landstraße, Paradeplatz, Nordbahnhof, Tiergarten, Luisenwahl, Kneiphof, Pregel, Schlossteich to name just a few. The urbanonyms denoting the main characters’ places of residence are Lawsker Allee and Steffeckstraße (Ivanov) and Steinmetzstraße (Wieck). The works share common themes — memory, faith, physical constraints, the freedom of human ...

... slovar' russkogo yazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language]. Moscow. 10. Shanskii, N. M., 1982. Kratkii etimologicheskii slovar' russkogo yazyka [Brief etymological dictionary of the Russian language]. Moscow. 11. Shukurov, R. M., 1999. The name and power on Byzantine Ponte (foreign accepted for own). In: R. M. Shukurov, ed. Chuzhoe: opyty preodoleniya. Ocherki iz istorii kul'tury Sredizemnomor'ya: sb. st. [Foreign: experiences of overcoming. Essays from the history of Mediterranean culture: ...

... Kontseptsiya yazykovoi kartiny mira i ee istoki v trudakh Vil'gel'ma fon Gumbol'dta [The concept of the linguistic worldview and its origins in the works of Wilhelm von Humboldt]. Moscow. 21. Losev, A. F., 1993. Bytie — Imya — Kosmos [Existence — Name — Space]. Moscow. 22. Losev, A. F., 1994. Mif — Chislo — Sushchnost' [Myth — Number — Essence]. Moscow. 23. Losskii, V. N., 1991. Ocherk misticheskogo bogosloviya Vostochnoi Tserkvi. Dogmaticheskoe bogoslovie [Essay on the mystical theology ...

... the established etiquette, ethical, social, and other judgements. A cultural and linguistic analysis reveals cultural and linguistic limitations on the variability of clothing items in proverbs. The author describes cultural constants captured in the names of clothing items used in proverbs. Such constants are defined as essential for understanding the Russian mentality. 1. Abakumova, O. B., 2012. Poslovitsy v yazyke, soznanii i kommunikatsii [Proverbs in the language, consciousness and communication]....

... concept of it. 1. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Kaliningradskoi oblasti (GAKO) [State Archive of the Kaliningrad region], F. R-1183, aids 1. 2. Gavrilov, V. N., 2000. Tankmen went ahead. Yantarnyi krai [Amber region], 28 yanvarya. 3. Zdorov, A., 1973. In the name of life. Kaliningradskaya Pravda [Kaliningrad truth], 11 maya. 4. Ivanov, Yu. N., 1973. In the besieged city. Kaliningradskii komsomolets [Kaliningrad Komsomolets], 114—152. 5. Ivanov, Yu. N., 1989. Pyataya versiya: ischeznuvshie sokrovishcha. ...

This article examines the mechanisms of dream interpretation used by C. G. Jung. It is shown that they differ in depth. The surface level of linguistic consciousness is the focus of paronomasic connections between words in dream descriptions. Deeper levels are targeted by semantic mechanisms: associative, metaphorical, and metonymical ones. In these conditions, of special importance is the interpretation of symbols. These mechanisms serve as the basis for C. G. Jung’s method of dream interpretation...

This article considers the types of anagrams used by Bulgakov in creating the names of characters. The analysis is based on the novels The White Guard, The Master and Margarita, The Fatal Eggs, Diaboliada, and Heart of a Dog, the play Flight, and various satirical articles and essays. 1. Амфитеатров А. В. Собр....

... secret of baroque poetry. It is shown that the essence of this poetry is a special type of poetic mimesis reflecting the existential and ontological fracture of being, which manifests itself in the lyrical persona of the poetic subject. Anagrams of the names of 17th century Königsberg poets – Simon Dach, Robert Roberthin, and Andreas Adersbach – comprise an ironical baroque reflection of the new “tacit theology” of poetry, whose mimesis reveals the growing inadequacy of a human being to their ...

... Калининград, 2009. 5. Манкевич Д. В. О проведении и некоторых итогах Всесоюзной переписи населения 1959 г. в Калининградской области. URL: http://www.gako. name/mainsite/kaliningradarchives/-8/423--1959- (дата обращения: 10.12.2012). 6. Положение о Госстрое // СП СССР. 1968. № 3. 7. Холина М. В. Исследования истории малого советского ...

This article considers the radical changes in the functioning of literary lexis in the Russian language of the early 21st century, namely the causes and consequences of the semantic devaluation of the noun пафос and its syntactic derivate, the adjective пафосный, whose semantic transformation is explained by the speech expansion of glamorous lifestyle as an aggressive ...

... the words Венеция / невеста и море / amor / mors. The matrimonial and funeral semantics of the night boat rides of the female character along the Pregolya is emphasised. The authors consider the various means of semantization of the name of the main male character “Polorotov,” and analyse the interaction between the topography of the town and Venice – the dream city of the main female character. Different levels of text interpretation are identified — from the plot- and everyday ...

1. Berek M. Gutes oder schleschtes Erinnern? Die Notwendigkeit des Politischen in der Erinnerungskultur // Erinnerungskultur und Versöhnungskitsch. Marburg, 2008. 2. Assmann J. Das kulturelle Gedächtnis Schrift, Erinnerung und politische Identität in frühen Hochkulturen. München, 2002.  3. Staliūnas D. Savas ar svetimas paveldas? 1863—1864 m. sukilimas kaip lietuvių atminties vieta. Vilnius, 2008. 4. Langewiesche D. Unschuldige Mythen: Gründungsmythen und Nationsbildung in...

1. Арсеньев И. А. Слово живое о неживых (Из моих воспоминаний) // Исторический вестник. 1887. № 1—2. 2. Благово Д. Д. Рассказы бабушки. Л., 1989. 3. Герцен А. И. Былое и думы. Л., 1978. 4. Переписка К. Я. и А. Я. Булгаковых // Русский архив. 1899. Кн. 3. № 10. 5. Переписка К. Я. и А. Я. Булгаковых // Русский архив. 1900. Кн. 3. № 9—12. 6. Переписка К. Я. и А. Я. Булгаковых // Русский архив. 1901. Кн. 1. № 1—4. 7. Переписка К. Я. и А. Я. Булгаковых // Русский архив. 1901. Кн. 2. № 5—8...

1. Арсеньев И. А. Слово живое о неживых (Из моих воспоминаний) //Исторический вестник. 1887. Т. 27. № 1, 2. 2. Благово Д. Д. Рассказы бабушки. Л., 1989. 3. Дневник А. В. Храповицкого. С 18 января 1782 года по 17 сентября 1793 года. М., 1901. 4. Исторические кладбища Петербурга / сост. А. В. Кобак, Ю. М. Пирютко.СПб., 1993. 5. Кашин В. Н. Консервативный сверстник декабристов // Былое. 1926.№ 1 (35). 6. Кашин Н. П. Театр Н. Б. Юсупова. М., 1927. 7. Мордовцев Д. Л. Русские женщины нового времени. Биографические...

1. Bremer U. Visionen der Wende. Eine textanalytische Untersuchung erzählerischer Prosa junger deutscher Autoren zur Wiedervereinigung. Osnabrück, 2002. 2. Brussig Th. Helden wie wir. Frankfurt a/M., 1999. 3. Solms-Laubach F. Ost- und Westdeutsche entfernen sich voneinander [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.welt.de/politik/article3775359/Ostund-Westdeutsche-entfernen-sich-voneinander. html 4. Schalk A. Coitus germaniae interruptus. Die deutsche Wiedervereinigung im Spiegel von Prosa...

... James, H., Hg. 1920. The Letters of William James. Boston: The Atlantic Monthly Post. James, W., 1975. Der Wille zum Glauben. In: E. Martens, Hg. 1975. Pragmatismus. Ausgewählte Texte. Stuttgart: Reclam. James, W., 1977. Der Pragmatismus. Ein neuer Name für alte Denkmethoden. Hamburg: Felix Meiner. James, W., 1982. The Varieties of Religious Experience. Middlesex: Viking Penguin. James, W., 1997. Die Vielfalt religiöser Erfahrung. Frankfurt a. M. und Leipzig: Insel Verlag. James, W., 2010. Die ...

... capacities constitutes rationalising. Kant believes that rationalising is wide-spread and he charges the popular philosophers and other ethical theorists with rationalising. Yet, his opponents could, in turn, charge him with rationalising and some theorists, namely Act-Consequentialists, seem to be in an even stronger position to charge Kant with rationalising than vice versa. In response, I propose standards that do not assume a specific normative theory and that become apparent when we look at clear-cut ...

... reconstruction of both thinkers’ arguments is carried out in the light of the contemporary literature on thought experimenting. The novelty and relevance of this approach is the emphasis laid upon a largely neglected affinity between Kant and Wittgenstein, namely the systematic use of thought experiments in their epistemological pursuits. The conclusions are: i) Wittgenstein’s and Kant’s magna opera can be seen as philosophical thought experiments that attempt to try out the limits of language and the ...

... principle. If this is so, I argue that the classification of practical principles must be based on the extent to which they are effective in human agents (i. e. their reality). Such a classification yields us three exhaustive and mutually exclusive types namely, “maxims that are not potential laws”, “maxims that are potential laws” and “laws that are not maxims”. Albrecht, M., 2009. Kant’s Justification of the Role of Maxims in Ethics. In: K. Ameriks and O. Höffe, eds. 2009. Kant’s ...

... synthetic activity of understanding and our soul. Apperception is the Latin synonym of the concept of Selbstbewußtsein and is aimed at studying the unity of our representations. Because Kant distinguishes multiple kinds of unity, there are different names for apperception. Kant uses the concept of Apperzeption as a synonym of self-consciousness because his concept of consciousness follows the Leibniz-Wolffian tradition. Allison, H., 1983. Kant’s Transcendental Idealism. New Haven: Yale University ...

In this study, I investigate the philosophico-pedagogical concepts developed by German and Russian Neo-Kantians, namely P. Natorp, S. I. Hessen, M. M. Rubinstein. In order to identify the peculiarities of the approaches of the Neo-Kantians to legal consciousness in children, I show that the widely accepted view that Hessen borrowed Natorp’s hierarchical triad ...

... acquisition of rational claims. The justification of the claim of practical reason that faith is a necessary precondition of one‘s moral conduct has now to be understood as complementary to the result of the transcendental deduction of the categories, namely the restriction of theoretical reason to the sensible world. Faith in God’s grace does not represent objective knowledge. As transcending objective knowledge, however, faith refers to the theoretically inexplicable awareness of moral obligation,...

... right..." The article considers the advantages and disadvantages of arguments drawn in Kant's work. The author proves and specifies the admissibility of lie due to ethical and legal principles put forward by Kant in other publications and lectures, namely: need for self-defence and internal legal duty to humanity (categorical imperative). 1. Кант И. Метафизика нравов. Ч. 1: Метафизические начала учения о праве. Введение в учение ...

Kant's 'Technique of hope' appears to be the 'most genuine hope of the Enlightenment' for the moral intersubjectivity of being. Its immense significance becomes obvious against the background of Kant's 'Copernican Revolution', which resulted in the new subject-oriented ontology. The viability of this ontology depends on the possibility of freedom, i. e. on whether the human being is capable of the practical implementation of the free causality of moral law. Due to its history, Kaliningrad is meant...

... the category of modality through the postulate of empirical thinking in general and in constructing a philosophical system where functions of consciousness are substantial elements. The system comprises ‘faculties of the mind’, as Kant calls them, namely, evaluation, cognition, and practical activity and norms. These forms of activity correlate with the world of possibilities, the actual world, and the world of necessity. Grammatical moods correspond to the modal worlds and the ‘faculties of ...

... of ethics as metaphysics, which is referred to as an ontology and rests on a false identity, the disappearance of the very possibility of ethics is no difference between being of nature and being of obligation, the opposition against finalism in the name of necessary natural laws. Therefore, we are talking about thinking that even in small things not engaged in scientific idealism and therefore far from the critical philosophy of Cohen. In the philosophy of Spinoza saw Cohen ontological metaphysics,...

The article analyses the leading concepts and provisions of Kant's philosophy of religion. The findings are based on a comparative analysis of the German philosopher’s major works on the philosophical doctrine of religion, namely Lectures on the philosophical doctrine of religion and Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. The authors trace both the evolution of Kant’s ideas on religion and the consistency and systematicity of changes in the philosopher’s views....

... problems. Even in the first approximation, there are several dozen journals featuring either texts by Russian scientists or works dedicated to Russian philosophy. Of special importance are two journals with the most pronounced presence of Russian authors, namely, Kant-Studien and Logos. Both journals have a strong Neo-Kantian spirit — many of their publishers and authors were advocates of this movement. In general, the Russia-related materials published in Kant-Studien and Logos demonstrate a strong ...

This article analyses the historical and philosophical critique of A. I. Vvedensky’s ‘new psychophysiological’ law. The author examines the most substantial commentaries, namely, those by P. E. Astafyev, N. Y. Grot, L. M. Lopatin, E. L. Radlov, and S. N. Trubetskoy. At the end of the 19th century, these authors contributed to an active discussion in the pages of scientific journals. The discussion focused on the ideas ...

... structure. This ‘ontological turn’, typical of Russian Neo-Kantianism and, in particular, Sergey Hessen, Boris Yakovenko, and Vasily Sesemann, is, on the one hand, the hallmark of entire Russian philosophy, including its most representative parts, namely, Russian religious philosophy (ontologism). On the other hand, it brings the philosophical efforts of Russian neo-Kantians closer to the concept proposed by the creator of ‘new ontology’ Nicolai Hartmann. Therefore, Polish researchers make ...

... Kant’s lectures on natural right, which he delivered in 1784. A traditional part of the then natural right compendia, it might seem strange to us today. Kant distinguished between three branches of government. However, they were not identical in the name or function to the executive, legislative, and judicial powers. Of interest is the justification of the exclusion of certain powers from the monarch’s authority — the monarch must not dispense justice or rule in a way that is demeaning to his ...

... Doctrine of Schematism from the Deduction of the Pure Concepts of the Understanding. This provides clarity on the function of schematism. The author conceives of schematism as something entirely new to the Transcendental Deduction of the Categories, namely, as preparation for the use of categories as predicates in sentences known as the ‘Principles of Understanding’ referring to phaenomena (appearances in time and space) rather than the undetermined concept of objects in general. To support this ...

... idej i teorij na rubezhe XIX—XX vekov [Philosophical foundations of ideas and theories of education at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries], Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N. A. Nekrasova [Vestnik of Kostroma State University named after N. A. Nekrasov], vol. 20, no. 3, p. 128—131. 3. Belov, V. N., 2003, Neokantianstvo. Chast II. Paul Natorp [Neo-Kantianism. Part II. Paul Natorp], Saratov. 4. Gessen, S. I., 1995, Osnovy pedagogiki. Vvedenie v prikladnuyu filosofiyu [Foundations ...

... Kant’s moral philosophy too, because of their closeness to the Foundations of Metaphysics of Morals, what can help us to understand some not clear aspects of Kant’s ethical thought. One of such questions is the question of moral motivation, and namely how we can not only know, what we have to do according to the moral law, but also actually want do it? As in his published writings Kant concludes in the Introduction of Natural Law Notes that human will itself can not be in complete agreement ...

... “Tsentral’nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Udmurtskoi Respubliki”. Izhevsk, available at: http://gasur . ru/arch_guide/tdoc_list/tdoc_list_cga. php (accessed 17.11.2015). 4. Anon., 2003—2016, Vozvrashchennye imena. Knigi pamyati Rossii [Returned names. Memory book of Russia], Rossiiskaya natsional’naya biblioteka, available at: http://visz.nlr . ru/person (accessed 11.02.2016). 5. Bauer, O. 1909, Natsional’nyi vopros i sotsial-demokratiya [National question and social-democracy], predisl....

... religion” are one of the four surviving manuscripts of Kant’s lectures on rational theology. The Lectures include an introduction, two parts, and an appendix. The introduction contains an overview of the basic questions and problems of rational theology, namely: the concept of theology, arts of natural theology, the idea of highest essence, possible types of arguments for the existent of God and their limitations etc. The first part is called “Transcendental theology”. It is of limited research interest,...

... on a frightening scale. A considerable threat is posed by that it is ‘indirect’ self-defence manifested in interventions, be it ‘humanitarian’ interventions to protect a diaspora (human rights) or the fight for the sphere of influence (in the name of sovereignty) wellknown since the Cold War. Thus, both variants considered by Kant proved to be vulnerable; the ambiguities, which were almost unnoticeable in his ban on intervention, have come to the fore. An attempt was made to justify humanitarian ...

... necessarily exemplified concepts rather than the necessary existing object. He argues that there is at least one (and possibly unique) such concept — Anselm’s famous "that than which none greater can be conceived".There are three key ideas, namely: 1) there are no reasons to consider that class of necessarily exemplified concepts as non-empty; 2) interchangeability of alethic modalities does not seem to be a valid argument; 3) there are additional complications that were not mentioned in ...

... shortcomings and mistakes that could be easily corrected, while the plans for future reprints are based predominantly on commercial interests. The problems of unification of orthography, correction of mistakes in recent reprints, incorrect abbreviations of names, differences in printed editions are discussed in detail. 1. Кассирер Э. Жизнь и учение Канта. СПб., 1998. 2. Мендельсон М. Что значит просвещать? / пер. с нем. К. А. Волковой ...

The paper focuses on unofficial names for the city of Kaliningrad and its residents inves­tigated on user comments in regional social networks and a survey conducted by regional media (approximately 5000 participants). The study identifies the main patterns of forming unofficial demonyms ...

The article considers linguistic means of expressing certainty and uncertainty in the comedy, which contribute to revealing personality traits of its main characters, namely Famusov and Chatskii. Using a comparative functional-semantic analysis the authors determine the adequacy of Russian and English means of expressing the modal meanings of certainty and uncertainty in the target text. The authors conclude that all ...

... integration and the rooting of highly specialized vocabulary of fashionable discourse in the Russian language. Due to this goal the author analyzed the vocabulary of modern fashion magazines, in particular the linguistic borrowings of the clothing items names of the terms that have already established themselves in the world fashion discourse. A certain attention is paid to new color terms, which, as a rule, appear in French and English languages to be traced in Russian later. The study finds that the ...

The article siscusses the works on the psychological support for people with an oncological diagnosis, namely, with breast cancer. The range of psychological research and therapeutic practices is narrowed to the study of the features of cognitive functions characterized by deficiency. Also in the work, based on the research results available to date, the ...

The article considers the results of the memory motive study in the novel of M. Maron, a modern German writer. The syncretic nature of memory is analyzed in terms of memory and forgetting as necessary components of this phenomenon. For this study, the process of purposeful ousting certain fragments connected to the late love story with a tragic finale, from the storyteller’s past, has been analysed. The selective nature of the nameless character’s retrospective activity is based on the desire to...

... features inherent in a person. They are characterized by positive connotative evaluation. It is proved that the categorization of prayer using an anthropomorphic cultural code is a consequence of implementing a communicative cognitive strategy. Tolstoy names the following functions of prayer: it helps to achieve harmony, avoid complex emotional states, makes a person strong, spiritually elevates them, protects them from the temptation to sin, helps in self-understanding. An essential aspect of the conceptualization ...